Tuvuga kubintu biranga guhumeka, guhitamo kurangiza, kumazi nuburyo bwo guhuza imashini imesa kuri kare 2-3.
1 Witondere guhuza hejuru yose
Muri Khrushchev, nko mu mazu menshi y'inyubako z'Abasoviyeti za kera, imirongo myinshi y'urukuta. Niba mubyumba byo guturamo, ubu bukaba bukabije burashobora kurindwa nubwata cyangwa kurangiza neza, ariko nibyingenzi mu bwiherero kubahuza. Ubwa mbere, kubera ko ari ukurangiza amabati, kandi ntabwo agomba gushyirwa kumirongo yubuso. Icya kabiri, kuko ugomba gushyira ubwogero nurukuta, kandi inenge zizahita zigaragara - icyuho kinini kizagaragara hagati yamazi nurukuta. Birumvikana ko bishobora no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso, ariko nibyiza kwita kuri iki kibazo mbere.
Huza inkuta hamwe na plaster binyuze muri beacons - muburyo inzira irashobora gukorwa n'amaboko yawe. Wibuke kandi guhuza igisenge no gusuka hasi hamwe na screed nshya.
Kugirango tutaguhuza inkuta, urashobora guhitamo kurangiza, kurugero, imbaho za plastiki. Ariko bashizwe ku isanduku, bivuze ko ari ukuba santimetero nyinshi. Mumwanya muto, nibyiza kutagira ibyago. Kubijyanye nigisenge - Ibidavugwa birashobora guhishwa nigishushanyo gikomeye cyangwa kurambura igisenge. Ariko ibi bizongera kwiba umwanya, no muri Khrushchev nuburyo rero uburebure bwa kasenge ugereranije na 2.4-2.5. Aho hasi cyane.
2 yatekereje guhumeka
Kugirango wirinde isura y'ibibumbe n'ibihumyo mubwiherero bugezweho, guhumeka birashoboka. Niba kandi ntakibazo kirimo ibyumweru bishya hamwe nibi - byambere ventkanal bitangwa nuwateje imbere - hanyuma muri Khrushchev, ibintu byose ntibishobora kuba byiza.
Ubwa mbere, hariho ubwoko 2 bwa Khrushchev - hamwe na Ventkala mugikoni nubwiherero, cyangwa ubwiherero gusa. Rimwe na rimwe, abubatsi batagira ikinyabupfura bahujwe no guhina igikoni mu bwiherero - mu bihe nk'ibi, ibikoni byo mu gikoni birashobora kuza binyuze mu guhumeka ku kazi n'abaturanyi. Icya kabiri, mu myaka 30-50 yo kubaho kwa Khrushchev, abaturage bashoboye inshuro zirenze imwe kandi ntibasana muri bo. Muri 90, inzira ntiyatunganijwe na gato, bityo abaturanyi bashoboraga kurambura Ventkane yayo - bityo bakazana ibibazo kuri Riser yose.
Hariho igisubizo - hitamo umuryango wiyiherero hamwe na gride ya Ventilation. Batwara byinshi, ariko ubufasha.
3 Simbuza Itumanaho ryubuhanga
Nakagombye kwandika byinshi kuburyo ari ngombwa gusimbuza imiyoboro ishaje kuri shyashya, ritazatanga kumeneka igihe icyo aricyo cyose? Twatsinze kuvugurura bishya no kurangiza gushya, kuko niba udasimbuye imiyoboro ishaje, gusana vuba cyane birashobora gukenera.4 Hitamo imiyoboro yoroshye hanyuma irangize
Ubwiherero muri Khrushchev ntabwo ari ahantu ho gugeragezwa k'amabara, usibye ibikoresho: umwenda wo kwiyuhagira, imyenda. Kubwibyo, turagugira inama yo guhitamo igicucu cyiza kuri tile ku rukuta, urashobora gukora igorofa ukoresheje igihangange hamwe nuburyo cyangwa guhitamo. Igicucu cyoroshye cyongera umwanya muto - abantu bose bazi apima, agomba gukurikiza.
5 Koresha uburyo bwihishe
Inama y'Abaminisitiri, imyenda ifite indorerwamo - ntukeneye gusa imyanda ifite imiti myinshi, nibyiza kuzinga ibintu byose hejuru yikigega no kwihisha inyuma yumuryango.
6 Shyiramo amashanyarazi akwiye
Tumaze kumenya uburyo bwo guhitamo amazi yo mu bwiherero buto. Komeza aya mategeko, ariko usunike ibyo ukeneye. Kurugero, niba ufite umwana muto, kwiyuhagira - biracyafite igisubizo cyoroshye kandi utange neza kwiyuhagira. Kubijyanye nibisabwa - kubuherero buto, nibyiza kuba umusarani uhagarikwa - byose nabyo nabyo. Niba udahangayikishijwe nigisanduku gito kubitumanaho byihishe, urashobora gushiraho. Niba utazi gufata umwanya hejuru yiyi sanduku cyangwa ukatoroherwa - nibyiza guhitamo uburyo gakondo. Kurugero, kurugero rukurikira, agasanduku karimo nkigice cyamacupa nimboga hamwe no kwisiga.
7 Shira imashini imesa
Hanyuma ikibazo kivuka - he? Hariho amahitamo menshi. Niba ufite kwiyuhagira - urashobora guhitamo imashini yo gukaraba mumutwaro wo hejuru. Cyangwa ukurikire uru rugero - shyira imashini imesa munsi ya sink aho kuba uburiri.