Tuvuga uburyo bwo kugarura igisenge cyicyuma, byoroshye tile na onduline nuburyo bwo gufunga inyanja yonyine.
Rimwe na rimwe bibaho kubera amakosa ya Rafters ya mbere, ni ukuvuga, amakosa yo kubara no kugaburira imiterere ishyigikira. Kenshi cyane - kubera ibisenge byiza-bigize gusakara no kwishyiriraho bidakwiye. Muri icyo gihe, buri kintu gifite ibyiza byacyo kandi ibibi, imbaraga zabo n'intege nke zabo, kandi, byanze bikunze, inzira zabo zo kugarura. Tuzasesengura amabera yose yo gusana igisenge.
Byose bijyanye no gusana igisenge
Gusana ibisenge biva mubikoresho bitandukanye- Icyuma.
- Onduline n'Italoji
- Tile
Kugarura Kugarura Ikangiro
Ibihe by'ingenzi
Gusana ibisenge biva mubikoresho bitandukanye
Igisenge cy'icyuma
Mubisanzwe, kumeneka muriki gice bibaho kubera gutontoma kw'ibishyimbo byo gufunga imigozi. Kuva hano, amategeko nyamukuru: Iziba zigomba kugurwa gusa nabazamutse birambye baturutse i Eyylene-propyle rubber (EPDM). Byaba byiza, mbere yo kugura, ugomba kugisha inama inkunga yicyuma cyabigenewe Tile ku kwizerwa kwatoranijwe.
Nibyiza, niba ikibazo kimaze kuba, ntakintu gishobora gukorwa - ugomba guha akazi ibisenge kugirango usimburwe gushiramo abantu (wenda - gusa ku gicapo cyo mu majyepfo). Kugerageza kumenya ibitemba no gukora ibyabaye muri uru rubanza ntacyo bimaze.
Indi mpamvu isanzwe yo kumeneka ni ukurekura impapuro numuyaga hamwe numwuka (udakunze cyangwa gake cyane) wasangaga vuba. Iyi nenge kugirango ikosore koroha ni ukongera umubare wo kwikubita hasi no gukomera ku bimaze gushyirwaho.
Hanyuma, igisenge cy'icyuma kirashobora gutemba kubera ingese ahantu hangiritse ku rupapuro rwo kurinda no guhindagurika (mu gihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ibisigazwa, ibi n'ibindi. Uburyo bwo gusana muri uru rubanza biterwa n'ubunini bw'inenge. Niba itarenze milimetero nkeya, ingese yakuweho hamwe nicyuma, hanyuma umwobo uhindagurika ufite icyapa cya polyurethane.
Niba birenze, nyuma yo gutunganywa kwangwa, bashyiramo fibch, batewe na epoxy resin (nyuma yo kumisha resin, aha hantu hashushanyijeho enamel). Rimwe na rimwe (amenyo akomeye, ingero), birakenewe kugabanya igice cyurupapuro hanyuma ushireho igipande cyo hejuru kijya munsi yigice cyo hejuru (cyangwa imiyoboro iryamye), hanyuma uhambire imigozi, aluminium isenyuka, cyangwa kugurisha. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gusana ku gisenge bica mu nyigisho zirakorwa.
Kuva Kubara Amabati (Ondulina)
Kandi hano ikibazo nyamukuru kijyanye no gufunga. Imisumari miremire ihujwe mumurongo rimwe na rimwe wunamye, andika inguni itaziguye. Nkigisubizo, umwobo wo kwiyongera kwiyongera, kandi ingofero irakwiriye rwose kubikoresho. Niba abarashi bahita bakuraho inenge, mu mvura nyinshi, iyo ushonga urubura, kurangiza bizagenda gato. Gukosora biroroshye - biragoye cyane kumenya imisumari igoramye yinjiye mumisumari.
Igisenge cya bitumen, nk'icyuma, gishobora gutemba kubera guhungabana mu ngingo. Byongeye kandi, amahirwe yibi bibazo ni hejuru cyane, kubera ko ibikoresho bihindura cyane ibipimo mugihe ushyushye no gukonjesha. Igihe kirenze, ingingo zitandukanijwe. Byongeye kandi, ubuso bubi bugira uruhare mu kubaho kwimibanga, bitewe nubushuhe bizamuka skate.
Imisumari yinyongera, bitumen izafasha guhuza ingingo. Carkus ntabwo yibasirwa kuri projection yumurongo mushya hamwe na lock ihuza. Amashuri yatumen ahendutse, ariko ashonga izuba bityo rero mu cyi ni ibintu bigoye mukazi. Bikunzwe reberi. Ibyangiritse byaho kuri onduline bikurwaho na mastike hashingiwe kuri bitumen, igice cyacyo, nibiba ngombwa, ongera uke ikirahuri fiberglass.
Kuva kuri Tile
Ibi bikoresho birashobora kubaho kubera imisumari idahwitse cyangwa igoramye, ntabwo yarungurutswe kumwanya wa Glue, ibyago bitaringaniye (kuva ku kibaho cyo hasi (kuva ku kibaho cyo mu cyiciro gito kidafite igikoresho gishinzwe ibikoresho). Ibi byose bibangamira guhinduka kwishingira mu butabera bumwe, bitera gushinja. Byongeye kandi, inenge mubisanzwe zigaragarira ako kanya nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Kubwibyo, gusana isana yicara bya blonike yakubiswe, birashobora gukenerwa mumyaka mike gusa. Tanga umusanzu wo kwinjira mu gisenge urashobora kurwana.
Alexander Plekin, Inzobere Tekinike ya Tekiniki
Ibyiza byo guhinduka byoroshye birimo kubungabunga. Iyo imirongo mito iboneka muri tile yoroheje ihindagurika, birakenewe gukora kashe. Kugirango ukore ibi, koresha Bistumen Mastic, yabuze kuva kuruhande rwigice hamwe nibice byose, kimwe nibisobanuro byose hamwe na gampps yegeranye. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko ahantu hafunguye hamwe na paste yakoreshejwe icyarimwe igomba kurindwa ultraviolet - kuminjagira basalt ibisasu bifite amabati meza. Hamwe nindishyi nyinshi zirashobora gukenerwa gusimbuza imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Birakozwe gusa: uhereye kuringiritse kandi mubintu birenga cyane byangiritse, imisumari ikurwaho neza hamwe nubufasha bwumusumari. Noneho iki kintu gihinduka gishya hamwe na bitumensa numusaraba (harimo ingingo hamwe nibice byegeranye).
Gusana kumeneka hejuru yinzu no kwizirika ku kashe
Gusana igisenge no gukuraho imigani mito izafasha umwihariko wo kwiyobora kaseti-kaseti. Nibikoresho bya bitumen-polymeric bikurura hamwe nubunini bwa mm 1,5, hejuru hamwe na firime ya aluminiyumu irinda kaseti yingaruka za UV, itanga urwego kandi igufasha kugabanya ibintu bya kashe. Hasi ya kaseti yuzuyemo firime yo gukingira amanota byoroshye.
Kwiyuhagira kwamazi bikwiranye no gukora imirimo yo gusana kuri tile yoroshye kandi kamere, amabati yicyuma, icyuma, ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka, ndetse no mubinyoma. Kubwonda, uzakenera igikoresho kizaboneka muri buri gihingwa - iyi ni roolette, icyamamare, icyuma na roller kuri karasa, cyangwa ikintu kiyisimbuza, igice gito cyumwenda.
Urutonde rw'akazi
- Mbere yo gutondeka, ubuso bugomba gusukurwa no kwirinda. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nibikoresho bigomba kuba byibura +5 ° C.
- Gupima no kugabanya umubare ukenewe wa samelant. Kubinini bya kaseti yizewe, igomba guhuza umwobo na cm 3-5 muri buri nkombe bitewe nagaciro kangiritse.
- Kuraho firime yo kurinda hanyuma uhambire lente hejuru, hanyuma ukomeretsa ikiganza, kandi uruziga rwiza kubana.
Ibihe byingenzi byo gusana no gusambana amazi
Tuzasesengura nogen izafasha mugukora imirimo yo gusana.
Ahantu habi
Kuvuza ahantu hahumanye kurukuta na chimneys, kimwe no muri zone yamaka (kuvunika skate hamwe no gushiraho imfuruka). Iyanyuma iragoye cyane gusesa: mubisanzwe inyanja numwenda hamwe hanze bifasha mugihe gito, bitinde bitebuke uhagaritse gupfumba ahantu hanini.
Inzira zo kubona ikibanza cyo kumeneka
Menya aho yatemba ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye. Inzira nini cyane - ako kanya nyuma yimvura, suzuma witonze umukara hamwe nigituba cya giti hanyuma utange ikimenyetso cyerekana umufatanyabikorwa wiruka hanze. Ahantu h'igisenge cyasabwe nta gusenya ipfundo biragoye cyane, nkuko amazi atemba binyuze mu bice bitandukanijwe kandi ashingiye ku mwobo wo hasi hejuru y'inzu. Kubireba igisenge kibase, state yamashanyarazi izafasha.Ikibazo Cyiza
Hamwe no gutemba, gushiraho guhuza hejuru yinzu rimwe na rimwe bivugururwa. Irinde iki kibazo mugihe habaye gahunda ya stic irakenewe murwego rwo kubaka, kureba icyuho gihumeka no kwiruka hejuru yibibyimba bya firime yo kurinda hydraulic. Munzu hamwe nigiti gikonje kizafasha guhumeka kwamavuta, kimwe n'ikimenyetso cy'igisimba.
Kubogama
Inguni nini yumusozi, byoroshye urubura nabo. Ariko, amafaranga yo kubaka yiyongera. Mubyongeyeho, biragoye cyane kwimuka ahantu hahanamye mugihe ukomeza no gusana. Kubwibyo, ugomba guhitamo zahabu hagati. Reka tuvuge, mu murongo wo hagati wo mu Burusiya, igisenge cy'amazu gifite attratike gikonje ari cyiza gukora ahantu hagera kuri 30 °, Atic - hafi 45 °.Ifishi yingirakamaro
Ibishushanyo byuburyo bugoye (umurongo mwinshi, hamwe na lug-on on depps) ubuvuzi bwinshi. Bagomba gusukura urubura n'amababi, akenshi bikora imiti yimiti, kubuza imikurire yigituba na moss. Ibyago byo kumeneka kuri bo ni byinshi cyane.
Gusana ibisenge mubisanzwe bikorwa mu bwigenge. Ibi bikorwa iyo bifata umwobo muto cyangwa uturere twangiritse. Niba ikibazo kiri mumakosa yo kuzamura, ugomba kubakosora. Muri uru rubanza, gake igiciro nta gusenya burundu cyangwa igice cya sisitemu. Nibyiza kwizera inzobere.