Kwambara imburagihe cyo kurangiza no gutwara inyubako, gutontoma bidashimishije imbere munzu - ibi byose byanze bikunze niba nta rufatiro ruringaniye. Tuzakubwira uko wabikora neza ukoresheje rubberoid.
Ijambo rya "ubuzima" ryinyubako iyo ari yo yose biterwa na leta yinkunga yacyo nibikorwa byabatwara. Benshi muri bose babangamiwe no kwiyongera kwiyongera. Amazi yinjiramo ibikoresho byo kubaka imbere, buhoro, ariko barabatsemba. Bisaba kurinda neza. Ikoresha ipfundo, ryinjira cyangwa zizungurutse. Benshi batoranijwe kugirango batange amazi ya rubisiyo. Ntabwo bihendutse kandi byiza. Tuzasesengura intambwe yintambwe yintambwe.
Ikoranabuhanga Amasoko ya Stongiof
Hitamo ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo gushyigikiraHitamo ibikoresho byubushishozi
Ikoranabuhanga ryubwoko butandukanye bwinkunga
- Kaseti
- Slab
- Inkingi
Ibiranga guhitamo ubwoko bwa Fondasiyo
Inkunga igomba kugira imbaraga zihagije zo kwihanganira imitwaro ikomeye. Byakamaro gakomeye ni ubwoko bwubutaka inyubako. Ubwa mbere, birakenewe gukusanya amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye ubutaka nurwego rwamazi yubutaka. Ni ngombwa kumenya urwego rwo guterura amazi yubutaka, ibigize ubutaka. Gucukura ubushakashatsi bizatanga amakuru yuzuye, ariko iki nikintu kiguruka igihe.
Inzira yoroshye yo gukusanya amakuru, niba ubaza abaturanyi b'ejo hazaza cyangwa ukabona inzego zo gucunga ubutaka. Yakiriye amakuru azafasha guhitamo neza:
- Ubwoko bwubaka bwo gushyigikira
- Menya ibipimo byayo
- Hitamo ibikoresho bikenewe
- Hitamo igihe cyo gukora.
Ibyo ari byo byose, amazi meza yo gutanga amazi azaba ateganijwe yinyubako yubaka. Ariko ukurikije ubwoko bwa sisitemu yerekana, uburyo bwo kwicwa bwabwo buzaba butandukanye.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo guhitamo fondasiyo
Ibikoresho byo kwikuramo ni shingiro ritugumano. Mu ntangiriro, yari ikadiri gusa, nyuma habaye imbaho hamwe na cholester yikirahure, umwenda utavuga. Ubwoko bumwe bwo kwigunga bwakiriye amazina yabo:
- Roware. Ikozwe mu ikarito, yagenewe kwigunga urufatiro.
- Euroriberoid ishingiye kuri synthetics, yashyizwe mu gisenge pie.
- Ikirahuri gikozwe muri fiberglass, ikoreshwa nkigisenge.
Undi Bitumen ashyizwe kumurongo watewe, hejuru yacyo - iminjambo. Birashobora kuba binini, biteye ubwoba. Ubwoko nk'ubwo bukoreshwa ku gisenge, rk irangwa. Kubijyanye no kwiyegurira, yiswe Plug-in canvas akenshi yatoranijwe. Rpp ikimenyetso.
Ubucucike bw'imiti iratandukanye. Ku gisenge, icyerekezo kiratandukanye kuva 250 kugeza 350 G / Sq. m, kubwo kuva kuri 200 kugeza 300 g / sq. m. Kubwato, birahitamo muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bugena ubucucike bwa canvas. Nibyo, niba byafashwe byemejwe no kuryama, ugomba gukuraho iminyakiki, bitabaye ibyo ntibizashoboka ko uhagurukira igice gikurikira.
Mugihe uhisemo bikwiye gusuzuma uburyo bwo kumenagura. Ubusanzwe, ibikoresho binyura mubice byinshi kuri bitumen mastic, ubukonje cyangwa bushyushye.
Korohereza kwishyiriraho, ubwoko bwo kwivuza bukoreshwa. Hano hari Tota yatumen kuruhande rwabo. Igomba kuba ubushyuhe kandi ikanda cyane kurupapuro. Kwigunga byitwa kandi ibyateganijwe, igiciro kiri hejuru cyane kurenza uko bisanzwe.
Nigute washyira rubberoid kuri fondasiyo: Ibisobanuro
Kwigarurira tapi "ihisha" igishushanyo mbonera. Kuri gahunda yayo, ubwoko bubiri bwo kurinda bushizwemo.N'ubwoko bwo kurinda
Horizontal
Ikigega cya mbere Ikigega cyashyizwe munsi yinkunga, iburyo kurusego rugwa mubice byinshi. Ibisasu bishyirwa hamwe no kumeneka gato kugirango hasigaye ibice. Uburebure bwa buri wese muri bo bugomba kuba bukaba bumaze kubyukukirwa byashobokaga kubyuka ku nkombe yo kwishinyagurira no kuyizirika ku rukuta rwa beto. Kubwimpamvu imwe, ubugari bwikigega cyavuyemo nacyo gikwiye kuba kinini kuruta uko igishushanyo kinini.Igice cya kabiri kirashizwemo kimwe, ariko kimaze hejuru yinkunga. Abashya mu kubaka ntabwo buri gihe basobanukirwa impamvu rubberoid ikenewe hagati y'urufatiro n'urukuta. Byemezwa ko inzira imwe itambitse irahagije. Iri ni ikosa rikomeye, kubera ko buri kigo cyibikorwa byamazi birinda Capillary yinjiza ubushuhe, bityo rero kurimbuka sisitemu. Urashobora gushyira urukuta gusa kurukuta kurwego rwo kubaka, bityo ntibishoboka gukosora amakosa.
Vertical
Kugirango ubone cocoon ikomeye "cocoon", gufunga byuzuye urufatiro, inkuta zayo nazo zirahumurizwa. Imirimo ikorwa mu ndege vertical.
Canvas inyura kumurongo wa mastike, hamwe nimbaraga zikanda. Imirongo ishyirwa hejuru ya cm 10-15, bitabaye ibyo, nyuma yo kumisha imvange ivanze, isura yicyuho.
N'ubwoko bwa Fondasiyo
Urufatiro
Muri iki gihe, amazi afunga infashanyo, munsi yo munsi cyangwa shingiro. Ni ngombwa kwemeza umwuka mwiza kugirango mastike yumye neza. Ubushuhe buke butuma bidashoboka. Ibikorwa bikorwa murukurikirane:
- Ishingiro ryezwa nimyanda, umwanda, umukungugu. Kugenzura neza, tubagirwa inenge zamenyekanye. Bakeneye gukanda kubisubizo byo gusana, bitabaye ibyo birashobora kumeneka muri ibi bice hamwe na canvas zitagira amazi. Funga inenge, utegereje kumisha yuzuye imvange.
- Igituza. Hitamo primer ikwiye, urashobora hamwe numutungo wa leta.
- Nyuma yo gukama, primer yambaraga neza gusa na bitumen mastic. Twabishyize mubice bibiri cyangwa bitatu. Ntiwibagirwe ko buri wese muri bo agomba gukama mbere yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibi bikurikira.
- Guhinga ubunini bwifuzwa bwurubuga rwagatifunzwe na Birner, ikwirakwira hejuru hamwe na cm 10-15. Impande zongeyeho zizingira mastike, dukangura neza.
Nyuma yo kurambika, yongeye gushyushya lebbon yose yo kwigarurira itapi kugirango urebe ko aribwo buryo bwiza hamwe na shingiro. Preheat bitte yatuganyega neza kurukuta.
Sisitemu y'ibibanza
Ni "imari" mu butaka, bityo ikoranabuhanga ritagira amazi ntaho ritandukanye na horizontal. Ariko, ibintu bimwe biranga. Niba akazi kakozwe mu cyiciro cyo kubaka, birakenewe kurekura imiterere. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, imyobo ikurikirana hafi ya perimetero yose, ubugari bwayo byibuze metero. Ubujyakuzimu bugomba kuba buruta amasahani hafi ya metero.
Ibikurikira, igishushanyo mbonera kirahanaguwe. Byose byagaragaye inenge byafunzwe hamwe no kuvanga. Noneho ibice bibiri bya bitumen pasta byemejwe. Barayiha neza. Gusa nyuma yibyo kwiruka. Ubwa mbere, birabirukana kugirango imirongo ihagije yindege itambitse kandi ihagaritse.
Ni ukuvuga, gushyira intangiriro yimpinga uhereye kumurongo umwe murukuta, hanyuma upfundikire indege yo hejuru, jya muburyo butandukanye. Rero, bihinduka itapi ikomeye.
Byanze bikunze byubahirije filament hagati yimirongo, impande zabo zirashingiramo mastike. Nyuma yo gushiraho urwego rwa mbere, isegonda ishyirwa hejuru. Ibintu byose birakorwa kimwe, gusa icyerekezo cya canvas gihinduka. Bashyizwe hino.
Igishushanyo
Ibiranga imbere yumubare munini winkingi yimbitse, igice cyo hejuru cyacyo kiri hejuru yubutaka. Bakozwe muri beto, ariko igenamiterere muri uru rubanza ntabwo risabwa. Uruhare rwarwo rukorwa nurukuta rwacukuwe mubutaka bwindaba. Biragaragara ko yahinduye byimazeyo inkingi ya Columnar, ni ngombwa kumusozi insulator mu iriba. Ibi bikorwa nkibi:
- Ingoma hasi yinda ya diameter yifuzwa nimbitse. Muri icyo gihe, tuzirikana ko uzakenera kurangiza subredation hanyuma ugashyira "imikorere".
- Umusenyi washyizweho hepfo. Bizaba umusego munsi yinkunga. Bikwiye gucika intege.
- Kuva kumyenda yimbere, dukora silinderi mubunini bwiriba. Diameter yumurimo igomba kuyahuza. Uburebure bwatoranijwe kugirango abasumizi bashobore munsi yubutaka gusa, ahubwo nubutaka bwavuzwe haruguru bwinkunga. Ihemu hagati yimirongo ikandamijwe neza natumen paste.
- Silinderi yateguwe iri hepfo yiriba. Ibyuma bishimangira ibyuma byashyizwe imbere.
- Imiterere igaragazwa no gushiraho ishingiro.
- Igisubizo kifatika cyasutswe.
Nyuma yo gukama, imirimo y'amazi ikomeje. Urubavu rubburoid rwa rubberoid, rukora itapi ya karito.
Witondere gukora ingingo zose hamwe na kashe, harimo ibizwe hagati yinkunga no munsi yo munsi. Bose bagomba kuba amazi adafite amazi. Iki gikorwa gikorwa cyujuje ubuziranema kugirango gluisoing imara igihe kirekire.
Igice cyo kwisiga cya rubburoid ihendutse, ariko kirinda neza. Ikoreshwa mu nyubako z'ubwoko butandukanye. Hejuru ya AFF ifunze itangwa ry'amazi yo gushyigikira, inkuta zose zirashobora gushyirwamo: Amatafari, icyapa cya beto, igitambaro cya berry, nibindi. Niba aho kuba mastike muri bitumen nkivanga ivanze kugirango ifate reberi y'amazi, izimya umujinya, kurinda plastike cyane. Bizakora nk'imiterere ubwayo.