Gushyushya Urukuta rw'amatafari: Uburyo bwo kubikora imbere no hanze yinzu

Hitamo ibikoresho byiza byo kwishimana umbwire ko bikiri byiza: kwinjiza inkuta hanze, uhereye imbere cyangwa kumpande zombi.

Kwiyegurira urukuta rwinyuma rwinzu ntigikorwa kumpande zombi cyangwa imwe gusa. Kugirango ugabanye igihombo cyubushyuhe, ibikoresho bitandukanye kuri buriwese mubigize kandi byumubiri bikoreshwa. Ibi birashobora kuba byinshi byunguka, amasahani ya Minvati, ifuro na polyethylene, ibicuruzwa bifatika, polyurethane ibibyimba. Ahanini, bakoreshwa haba imbere no hanze yinzego zirimo, ariko hariho ibitemewe. Isura ntabwo buri gihe isaba kurangiza, ariko, mubihe bimwe inyubako ishyirwa cyangwa ifunga ifite ibyuma, bitwikiriye imbaho ​​zishushanya. Imbere kandi nazo zikora urwego rukingira rusabwa kugirango ubushyuhe bukenewe.

Inkuta zishyushye murugo kuva imbere no hanze

Uburyo ibikorwa byo kugenzura

Amahame ya tekinike

Nigute wakoresha akazi imbere

• Guhitamo ibikoresho
• Kwishyiriraho

Ibiranga kwigunga hanze

Uburyo Ibikorwa

Ubushishozi busa nkaho nta ibara rito kurenza umucukuzi. Irashobora gushushanya isura gusa, ahubwo no imbere, yateguye haba muburyo bwa kera kandi bugezweho. Ibikoresho bifite uburozi bwinshi. Umwuka, uri mu kaga, ushyushya kandi ukonje buhoro kuruta gukomera. Ibi bigabanya umuco wubushyuhe bwurubuga. Ariko, hamwe nubunini buto bwa mesonri kugirango bireme ibintu byiza, ingamba zinyongera zizakenerwa.

Kurinda Ibikorwa byiza cyane uhereye hanze, ariko rimwe na rimwe birakenewe kugirango uyishyireho imbere imbere.

Gushyira munsi yumurongo ni cake igizwe nibice bibiri byingenzi. Inyuma ikorwa mu mazi. Barinda gutondagurika imiterere yamano yubuhanga cyangwa polystyrene. Niba ubuhehere bugwa imbere, bizaganisha ku gushishimura ibihumyo na mold. Byongeye kandi, kuzuza ubusa, bimura umwuka muri bo, bigatera kwiyongera gukomeye mu kubura ubushyuhe. Kugira ngo ibyo bitabaho mugihe cyo kubika, gupakira ntibishobora gufungurwa mugihe icyo aricyo cyose. Kubika, nibyiza gukoresha ibyumba byumye.

Amahame ya tekinike

Kuva muri Werurwe 2019, impinduka mu mategeko yagiranye n'imbaraga. Igihugu Umutungo utimukanwa wagabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri:

• Imiterere y'ubusitani. Muri iri jambo risobanura ko iyo ari yo yose yo kubaho mu mpeshyi. Mubyukuri, imiterere nkiyi irashobora kugira inyubako yo guhaha, inzu yinjira ya rustic cyangwa akazu gakomeye. Ibisabwa kubibazo biri muri uru rubanza ntabwo bigengwa.
• Ikintu cyo kubaka imiturire kugiti cye (IZHS). Niba status nkuyu yashizweho imiterere, irashobora gutegekwa munzu yumujyi. Igomba guhuzwa kumacumbi yumwaka. Abashyitsi ninyubako zo hasi bafite agaciro hano kubwinyubako zo guturamo. Kugirango uzane iyubakwa kuri Izhs, uzakenera kurangiza guhuza umushinga. Komisiyo izasuzuma harimo imitungo y'inzego zishyingurwa. Kugira ngo ubufatanye bwanyuze neza, igihombo cyubushyuhe ntigikwiye kurenza urwego rukomeye.

Ibisabwa byibanze bivugwa muri snip 3.03.01 na pz-2000 Inyungu. Ibikoresho byakozwe nabakora ibigezweho bikurikiza aya mahame, ariko, mubihe bimwe byumvikana ko bikora ubuhanga bwubuhanga. Birakenewe mu turere dufite ikirere kibi n'ikirere kibisi, aho ibyifuzo byinshi byerekanwe ku nkota kuruta ibisanzwe. Amashyirahamwe yumushinga azafasha kubara neza ibipimo wifuza.

Mu bipimo byo kubaka, kwinjiza inkuta z'inzu y'ita ku matafari biva imbere n'inyuma bivuga ibicuruzwa byo mu ngo. Ibitumizwa mu mahanga bigomba kugira ibimenyetso bya tekiniki byerekana ko bihuye n'amahame yo mu rugo.

Uburyo bwo gutanga urukuta rw'amatafari imbere

Ubu buryo ni bwo buryo bufite akamaro. Ibikubiyemo ni uko hamwe n'aha hantu hashyizwe ahagaragara, ubujura bukomeje kuba badakingiwe n'imbeho. Ibi biganisha ku kuba condenate ivuka mubyimbye byayo. Bigaragara ahantu ubushyuhe burenze Zeru, ariko ntibihagije kugirango ubushuhe buhuze. Ikibazo gishobora gukemurwa niba icyumba gihumeka neza. Kugira ngo wirinde amazi kwinjira mu bikoresho, uruvanda rugomba gutangwa. Ishyirwaho kuruhande.

Hariho undi mukundwa. Hamwe nubunini bunini bwa keke bwatakaye ahantu h'ibibanza. Birakwiye gukoresha ubu buhanga gusa mugihe hakenewe ibi, kurugero, byatanzwe ko isura igomba guhinduka. Ibisabwa nkibi bishyikirizwa amazu mubice bifite inyubako zamateka. Rimwe na rimwe, nyir'ikanzu afata icyemezo cyo kuva mu gutwika nk'igitambara, ariko, bizakomeza gushyira ibiganiro no kubifunga hamwe na Masonry Masonrich. Ibintu bidafite ibyiringiro bibaho mugihe inyubako ziherereye neza kuburyo akazi ko kwishyiriraho kidashoboka.

Ibyo insulation nibyiza kurukuta rwamatafari

Ibipimo nyamukuru mugihe uhisemo ari imyuka. Igomba kuba munsi yurwo rwego rwinzego zitwara, ubundi ubuhehere buzaba impamo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuntu ntagomba gukora umurongo. Abashakanye bagomba gusohoka, bitabaye ibyo, impumuro yubutonzi izagaragara, kandi ubumuga buzagaragara mu mfuruka.

Mubisanzwe, amatsinda atatu yabasukusi akoreshwa mubutaka bwimbere.

• Minvata - nibyiza guhitamo isalt, kuko ntabwo arimbura ubushuhe.
• Ubushyuhe bukabuza plaus plaus.
• Ibikoresho bya Polymer, kurugero, Polyurethane Foam, ifuro ryinshi, ifuro, yazimye ifuro nyinshi.

Ntukoreshe Clamzite cyangwa foamizole, kubera ko imyuka yabo itukura ni nini cyane, ariko kompanux irakwiriye.

Buri bwoko bufite ibyiza n'ibibi. Kurugero, plaster ifite ubucucike bwisumbuye, ariko kubwiyi mpamvu ivuga ko bidakwiye kugumana ubushyuhe mu nzu. Gutanga ibyifuzo byiza bikora neza kubakora.

Gufunga insulation kurukuta rw'amatafari

Reba uburyo bukunze kugaragara.

Polyurene Foolder

Nk'ubutegetsi, akazi karashobora gufatwa n'amaboko yawe. Ibidasanzwe ni uruvange rwo gufata tekinike yihariye. Urugero rwiza rukora nka Polyurethane. Ishyirwa kumurongo wumye usukuye hamwe na sprayer. Ubunini bw'ikirere kiva kuri cm 3 kugeza kuri 5. Mbere yo kubishyira mu gaciro, guhagarika ibiti bifatanye cyangwa akazu kakenewe gukora trim. Ibyiza byubu buryo ni ukubura ibiraro bikonje - icyuma na screw ntabwo bikoreshwa mugihe ushyizwe.

Plaster

Ifite para paragarafu nyinshi, ariko birahagije kugirango uhangane nakazi neza. Kubijyanye nubushyuhe bwo kwigarurira, ni munsi ya minvat nibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri polymers, ariko iyo uyikoresha, urukuta munzu ruzahumeka. Inyito ifite ubunini buto kandi ifata umwanya muto cyane. Igihombo kizakora umubare ntarengwa wa cm 5. plaster ntabwo ikora ibiraro bikonje. Bikoreshwa mubice byinshi, bituma habaho inzira yo gutwika igihe kirekire nigihe. Gukora akazi neza, uburambe runaka buzakenerwa. Ushya rizagorana kumenya ubumenyi bukenewe.

Yagaragaye yagutse polystyrene foam

Itandukanye imikorere yo hasi nimbaraga nyinshi. Gufatanije na misa nto, iyi mitungo ituma imwe mubikoresho byashakishijwe cyane. Yakozwe muburyo bwamasahani yanditswe hejuru yubumwe. Nibyiza kugira ligametion yabo - ihuriro rikomeye ndetse nigihome gito kizanyura imbere mu kirere gikonje. Ihemu yuzuyemo ifuro. Nyuma yacyo, ibisagutse byaciwe. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora gushiraho kurangiza. Niba ibikorwa bya plaster biteganijwe, mesh ishimangira, gufata imvange no gukumira ubushuhe bwinjira bivuye mu gisubizo kiri mumwanya wubushuhe hejuru.

Styrofoam

Ugomba kugira ubucucike bwa 45 kg / m3. Imbeba ikosowe na kole, ingingo zuzuyemo ifuro. Ifuro itandukana na polystyrene ifite ifuro ifite imishinga myinshi yubushyuhe nimbaraga nke. Irashya neza, yerekana ibintu byuburozi, ntibituma atari amahitamo meza. Inyungu yonyine ugereranije na analogies ni ikiguzi gito.

Pentophol

Ni polyethylene ifunzwe hamwe na file hamwe numwe cyangwa kumpande zombi. Ni igisadiro, gifite umubyimba muto kandi ugumana ubushyuhe bwicyumba. Ibiranga byinshi tekinolojiya mubunini buto bigerwaho no guhinga. Hamwe na MM 5, ibikoresho bitanga urwego rwo kwigunga ruzafata inshuro makumyabiri ubwoya bwamabuye. Igomba kwifatanije nisanduku kuva mubice hamwe nigice cyambukiranya kigera kuri cm 2, kizakora urwego rwindege. Kwishyiriraho bikorwa ukoresheje bracket zidasanzwe. Ishyaka rigaragaza rigomba kureba imbere mucyumba. Hejuru irakwiriye kugaragara. Penofol ikunze gukoreshwa nkinyongera. Muri iki gihe, intangiriro ntabwo ikenewe, kubera ko polyethylene ntabwo yabura ubushuhe.

Minvata.

Ntabwo ibura abashakanye neza, niyo mpamvu igomba kuyifunga impande zose hamwe na polyethylene cyangwa ikindi gikonoshwa. Iyo ugenda, kuruhande, ubanza uhambire film, ufata ijambo hasi hasi na ceiling, hanyuma ufunze akadomo hamwe na kaseti. Kuva hejuru, kora umugozi hamwe no kubara kugirango gariyaho gake cyane isahani yubudodo. Ubugari bw'itsinda bugomba kuba ingana n'ubunini bw'imiti. Isulator yinjijwe mu tugari twabonye, ​​nyuma igishushanyo cyose gifunze na firime. Ihemu yatsimbaraye hamwe na Scotch, kandi gukata zishyizwe hejuru.

Urukuta rw'amatafari rushyushya hanze

Hamwe nubu buryo bwo kwiyerekana, inyubako zishyirwaho ntizizanuka. Bizakiza ibikoresho kuva kumutwe. Iyo uhindagurika, uhuza uhinduka urubura kandi, wagutse, usenya imiterere ikomeye. Muburyo bwamazi, bihinduka uburyo bwo kugaragara kwa bagiteri. Ubushuhe butera ruswa, biganisha ku gutakaza imbaraga no kurimbura umurongo.

Ibikoresho byo kwikinisha

• PPU kandi yateje amasumo yubushyuhe;
• Plaster idasanzwe;
• Styrofoam;
• ibibyimba bya polystyrene;
• ubwonko bw'amabuye y'agaciro;
• Beachrete - kwishyiriraho kwigunga birashoboka mugihe wubaka inyubako, bitabaye ibyo bigomba kuyobora urufatiro munsi yacyo.

Ifuro ntigomba gukoreshwa, nkuko izarinda urukuta. Inyubako igomba guhumeka, bitabaye ibyo ntibizatoroha muri yo. Kosora insulation kurukuta rw'amatafari imbere yinyubako irashobora kandi kuba hanze. Tekinoroji ntaho zitandukaniye usibye kurangiza no kubategurira.

Nkisoni, plaster cyangwa ibyuma bifatika, bitwikiriye panel. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, igisubizo gishyizwe hejuru ya ahubwo. Kugira ngo wirinde kugaragara kw'imigabane, ishingiro rigomba gushimangirwa na gride ishimangira. Plaster igomba kuba ifite adsion nziza.

Niba ibice bya gaze bikoreshwa, ingamba nkizo ntizisabwa, ariko ubunini bwimiterere ifunze izamuka na cm 20-25. Guhuza ububari bubiri kuri base, bikomeretsa ibibari bibiri kuri cm 5-10 kuri M 1 kuva kuri mugenzi wawe birakosowe. Verticial, iyi ntera hagati yabo igomba kuba ingana numurongo utanu wa Masonry. Inkoni igomba guhuza igice kinini cya blok.