Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo gushyushya neza ku nzu: gusubiramo moderi n'inama zo guhitamo

Twumva ubwoko bwikariso, aluminium na Bimetallic na Bimetalic, kimwe natwe kugugira inama yo kwitondera mugihe ugura.

Byose bijyanye na radio for

Ibiranga gushyushya

Ibipimo byo guhitamo

Ubwoko butandukanye bwo gushyushya

• Fata Icyuma
• Ibyuma
• Aluminium
• Bimet

Ibibazo byo gushyushya

Inyubako nyinshi ziyongera zirashyuha hagati. Ubu buryo bwo kubona ubushyuhe bunoze cyane ba nyirabwo. Ntibakeneye guhangayikishwa nikintu icyo aricyo cyose usibye kumurika. Kugirango uhitemo bateri zishyushya nibyiza ku nzu, niba uzi ibyerekeye ubudahangarwa bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya ubwoko bwubwoko bwo hagati, aho bagomba gukora.

Ibiranga sisitemu yo gushyushya hagati

• Igikoresho gihujwe na kontour kizakira coolant kuva icyumba cyose cyicyaro. Ibi byerekana ko bafite ingaruka:
• Igitutu kidahungabana muri kontour. Itandukaniro rito ntabwo rifite akaga. Mugihe c'umuvuduko, bitera hejuru yumukozi kandi nibi nibisanzwe. Ariko rimwe na rimwe hydrororood bibaho. Kwitwa rero gusimbuka, kurakara hanze murusobe, gufunga bityaye bya crane mucyumba cyo guteka, nibindi nkibyo. Hydrororood ni akaga cyane. Imirasire ifite imbaraga nto ntizibikwa, barihuta.
• Ubukonje buke. Ifite umwanda ukabije urakarira ikarito. Usibye kuri bo, kunyeganyega gukabije kurukwira hamwe namazi. Bigira ingaruka kubice byimbere byateguwe nka absasive, buhoro buhoro barangiza. Batsinda imiyoboro, bigabanya kwimura ubushyuhe.
• Amashanyarazi ateganijwe yo gukomangirira akonje. Indege igwa imbere muri kontour. Itera isigaye yihuta yibyuma.

Muri sisitemu yo gushyushya, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe akenshi ni kenshi. Kuri bo, ntabwo ari bibi, usibye ibyo bishobora gutanga ikibazo cyabaturage.

Nigute wahitamo

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo gushyushya bateri bugomba guhitamo inzu biterwa n'ahantu "abanyantege nke" bashyuha. Kubwibyo, ibipimo byateguwe:

• Kwimura ubushyuhe bwinshi. Icyumba kigomba gushyuha vuba kandi neza.
• Kurwanya ingaruka ziterwa nibintu bikaze bya chemique nibindi bihari mu gukonjesha. Kugirango ukore igikoresho, haba ibikoresho bya inert bikoreshwa, cyangwa inkono yo kurinda imbere ikoreshwa.
• Umuvuduko ukabije wibikoresho ugomba kurenza igitutu cyumuzunguruko wubupfura. Bibaho bitandukanye. ATM 12-16 itangwa mu nyungu ndende zo hejuru. Mugihe amazu muri batanu no munsi yumwuzure wibisanzwe uzaba ATM 5-8.
• Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya Hydroedi. Nibyiza, niba bateri ifite umutekano wumutekano.
• Ubuzima burebure.

Ubwoko bwo gushyushya bateri mu nzu

Imitungo y'ibikoresho byo gushyushya biterwa n'ibikoresho. Alloys yibyuma bitandukanye no mubisabwa kimwe biyobora muburyo butandukanye. Kuri buri bwoko bwa bateri, ibyangombwa bya tekiniki byerekana ibintu byingenzi bigomba kwibanda:

• igitutu ntarengwa;
• igitutu cy'imikorere;
• ingano ya coolant;
• Ibishushanyo mbonera (akanama, tubular, igice);
• gukomera ku isuku n'ubushyuhe bya coolant ikoreshwa;
• Ubuzima bwa Goal.

Ibipimo bya tekiniki bizaterwa aho bateri ihitamo gushyushya. Ntidukwiye kwibagirwa ko bimwe mubicuruzwa bitangwa ku isoko ryubwubatsi bikozwe ukurikije amahame ya EU. Mu Burusiya, ibisabwa biratandukanye. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa bikwiriye ko Uburayi bidashobora guhangayikishwa mu bwisanzure mu kirusiya inyubako ndende. Igomba gusuzumwa. Tuzasobanukirwa nibyiza nibibi byibikoresho bitandukanye.

Gutera Icyuma

Fata imirasire y'icyuma ntiziba imaze imyaka imwe. Muri buri nzu yigeze guhagarara ibikoresho birenga. Benshi birasa nkaho moderi nshya ari zimwe. Ntabwo mubyukuri. SHAKA ibikoresho by'icyuma biraboneka muburyo bushya, mumabara atandukanye. Ibicuruzwa byiza hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera, akenshi vintage. Ntibahishe, ariko bakuraho isura.

Inyungu

• Ibishoboka byo gukora igihe kirekire hamwe namazi make yuburyo buke aho agaciro ka PH kiri kumupaka muto winzego zihariye.
• Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ruswa. Hamwe no guhura kwambere hamwe namazi hejuru yicyuma, firime idashoboka. Irinda icyuma kurimbuka.
• Gukora igitutu kuva kuri 7 kugeza 10, uhanganye na ATM igera kuri 18. Ibi biranga bigufasha gushiraho imiterere yicyuma mumazu menshi.
• Ubushobozi bwo gukora muri sisitemu yo gushyushya ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, ibikoresho byubwoko bwose.
• Ibitekerezo bito, bifitanye isano na gaze nkeya. Imirongo ihoraho ntabwo isabwa.

Icyitegererezo cya kabiri gifite inyungu zinyongera. Bashobora gukusanywa nko kubaka, guhitamo umubare wifuzwa yibintu. Niba bikenewe, igice cyangiritse cyakuwe kandi gisanwa cyangwa cyasimbuwe.

Ibibi

Ibihugu bikomeye mu cyuma bibiri. Imwe murimwe ni misa itangaje. Ibi bituma bigora gutwara no gushiraho. Iya kabiri ni inertia ikomeye. Icyuma kirashyuha igihe kinini cyane kandi gisusurutsa umwuka. Ariko kandi atanga kandi ubushyuhe bwuzuye igihe kirekire, niyo nyuma ya coolant yamaze gukonjesha. Kubwibyo, ntituzasuzuma Inetia "isukuye".

Ibikoresho by'ibyuma

Kuboneka muburyo bubiri: intebe na tubular. Ihitamo ryambere ni ibyapa bibiri byahujwe, hagati yumuyoboro unyura mumazi. Kwimura ubushyuhe butanga ubuso bukomeye, imiterere yongera amahano.

Icyitegererezo cya tubular cyakozwe muburyo bwibice byatetse. Byakozwe mubunini nuburyo butandukanye. Icyitegererezo gishushanya gitandukanye cyane. Hano hari impinduka zurukuta na hanze zashyizwe kurukuta, intera imwe na rimwe ndetse no hagati yicyumba.

Inyungu

• Ubushobozi bwo gukorera muri sisitemu hamwe nimiyoboro iyo ari yo yose.
• Uburemere buke, bworoshye kwishyiriraho.
• Ubuzima Burebure, buteganijwe ko amategeko yo kubahiriza.
• Igiciro gito.

Ibibi

Hano hari inenge nyinshi ziva kuri steel. Barumva cyane ubuziranenge nibigize coolant. Imiti ikomeye na barumuna batangira no kwihutisha ruswa. Gusubiramo ibihe bya sisitemu bizagutera ikibazo. Batteri ziva ibyuma bitemewe bidashidikanywaho nta mazi, bitabaye ibyo berione bikura vuba.

Umuvuduko wakazi ni muto, ntutwaze aTM zirenga 10. Hamwe no kudahagarika igikoresho, igikoresho gishoboka rwose kuri kontour ya hydrodari. Urebye kubura, ibikoresho byibyuma ntibisabwa gushinga mu nzu. Cyane muri izi ziherereyemo. Mu nyubako zamagorofa eshanu na nto, kwishyiriraho biremewe, ariko ntibirakaza neza, kubera ko ari byinshi byihutirwa.

Aluminium

Twakozwe mubwoko bubiri: gutera inshinge hamwe no gukandagira. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, aluminium icels yasutswe muburyo bukonjesha. Ibice byabonetse muri ubu buryo bisudikurwa mubishushanyo kimwe. Birarenze kuruta gukomera kwinshi, kuramba, kwizerwa mubikorwa. Niba bikenewe, umubare wibintu urashobora guhinduka.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutera inshinge ibikoresho byabumbutse bihenze, byatejwe imbere. Ibyuma, kenshi cyane, binyura muri elerruder, aho bihabwa ifishi yifuzwa. Ibice bihujwe nurudodo cyangwa urusaku. Inzira zombi ntizizewe bihagije. Ntabwo byemewe gukuramo cyangwa kongeramo ibintu hano. Ibyago bikomeye byo kumeneka.

Inyungu

• Imyitwarire myiza. Ibyiza mu bindi byuma. Batteri zishyushye cyane, ubushyuhe bwabo buroroshye kumenyera.
• Misa nto. Umutwaro ku rukuta ni bike, byihuse ntibisabwa. Kwishyiriraho birashobora gukorwa wenyine.
• Kureba neza.
• Igiciro gito cyo kwimuka.

Ibibi

Mbere ya byose, kumva hejuru yubwiza bwa coolant. Urwego rwa PH ntigomba kurenza 7-8, bitabaye ibyo kurimbuka kw'icyuma bizatangira. Abakora kurinda igice cyimbere cya firime ya polymer kugirango alumunum atazana guhura namazi. Kubaho kw'akane gahari, byanze bikunze muri sisitemu yo hagati, bigatuma iri ngabo zidafite akamaro.

Umuvuduko wakazi wo mu rwego rwo hejuru utuje agera kuri ATM 8-12, ntarengwa kuri ATM 25. Ibi birahagije kugirango ushyire munzu. Icyitegererezo kirimo imbaraga zidafite imbaraga. Aluminium mu guhuza umuringa cyangwa umuringa binjiramo reaction ya electrochemical no kurimbura. Ibi byose bituma kwishyiriraho ibintu bidakenewe ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu mumazu.

Ibikoresho biva muri BimeTal

Himura kubyuma bibiri, shyira ibyiza byombi. Igice cy'imbere gikozwe kuri steel, hanze - kuva kuri aluminium. Igisubizo nkiki kigufasha gushiraho ibikoresho bimettallic muri sisitemu yo gushyushya. Ntabwo abakora umutimanama mwinshi batanze ibicuruzwa bya aluminium hamwe nicyuma, biha bimet. Ubu ni impimbano yo hasi, itagomba kugurwa.

Inyungu

• Igiti ntarengwa kigera kuri ATM 35.
• Uburemere buke, ubworoherane mugukosora.
• Kwambara cyane kurwanya, kurwanya inzira za ruswa.
• Inyenzi nkeya hamwe no kwimura ubushyuhe. Iri munsi gato kurenza iya aluminium.
• Ubushobozi bwo guhindura urwego rwo gushyushya igikoresho.

Twakozwe muburyo bwo gushiraho igice, kugirango ubashe guteranya igikoresho imbaraga zubushyuhe.

Ibibi

Kubura bimet. Iki ni igiciro cyinshi.

Rero, niba ukora urutonde rwinzego zibereye ku nzu, umwanya wa mbere uzafata bimet. Hazabaho Icyuma ku isegonda. Aya mahitamo afatwa nkibyiza kugirango inyubako ndende. Icyuma na aluminiyumu nibyiza neza murugo rwigenga aho sisitemu yo gushyushya amafaranga yigenga ikoreshwa. Hano nyirubwite arashobora kugenzura ubuziranenge bwamazi no gukumira hydrowards.