Kuva mu rufatiro rugana ku rukuta: Kubaka inzu ya charamzitoblock

Tuvuga kubyerekeye kwiyongera kwa charamzibetone, kimwe nuburyo imirimo yubwubatsi igomba gukorwa mugihe uyikoresha.

Kubaka inzu ya charamzitoblocks

Kubikoresho

Kubara agaciro

Imirimo yo kubaka

• Fondasiyo
• Inkuta, amadirishya n'inzugi
• Pawulo na Ceiling
• Igisenge
• Gushyushya no gutanga amazi
• Gushyushya no guhumeka

Ceramzibeton yatangijwe mu mpera za 90. Byabaye ubundi buryo bwiza bwo kubumba amatafari n'ibiti, ntabwo bitunga imbaraga nziza kandi bigatangaza imico myiza. Ibyiza byayo biri mu giciro gito no koroshya gukoreshwa mukubakwa kwinjiza imibakori. Ibicuruzwa bya cenmizit bifatika ntibikeneye kugurwa mumahanga cyangwa kwishyura kugirango utegeke. Buri gihe bagurishwa, kugirango bubake inzu yawe muri ceramzitoblock ntabwo bagomba kumara umwanya munini ushakisha no gutwara.

Kubikoresho

Ibigize ibyingenzi ni beto na cerahwe, nibice bya ibumba ryatwitse. Ibi bice bifite uburozi bwinshi, bubafasha gukoreshwa mugusuhuza inkuta no guhumurizwa. Ifishi nini, bakoreshejwe igihe kirekire kandi bagaragaje neza mumyaka mirongo.

Ingano ya granules ni impuzandengo ya mm 5-10. Uruvange rwiteguye kuva sima, umucanga n'uyuzuza neza mu bipimo 1: 2: 3. Igisubizo c'ingwate kigomba kugira ikirango kitari munsi ya M300. Numubare munini wubusa, birashoboka kugera ku mbaraga nyinshi zikenewe mukubaka inyubako y'amagorofa abiri. Bitewe nigiciro gito, birakwiye ko kubaka akazu kegereye gusa, ahubwo ni amazu yinkuru yumuriro, inzego zubukungu zitashyizweho ningengo nini.

Reba

Ibicuruzwa biratandukanye mu ntego kandi byerekanwe ku buryo bukurikira:

• C - inkuta;
• UG - inguni;
• P - isanzwe;
• L - Isura;
• P - Gutandukanya;
• Pr - guhagarika umutima.

Ihuriro rigomba kugaragara rishimishije mu ijwi. Byakozwe hamwe nuruhande rworoshye cyangwa rwuzuye. Rimwe na rimwe, kurangiza gushushanya kugira imwe, ariko impande ebyiri. Kuri iri somo, ibara rya sima rikoreshwa kenshi. Inguni zirashobora kuba zoroshye cyangwa zizengurutse. Kugira ngo bateze imbere gufata inkuta, zikorerwa ibiryo birebire cyangwa basige ubusa bwuzuza iyubakwa ryibisubizo bya Masonry.

Mugihe cyo kubaka amazu kuva chantzitlocks, ibirango kuva m5 kugeza m500 birashobora kubigiramo uruhare. Kurwanya ubukonje ni kuva F15 kugeza F500. Iki kimenyetso cyerekana umubare wemewe wo gukonjesha no kuvura.

Ingano yerekanwe kumeza:

Intego	Uburebure	Ubugari	Uburebure
Urukuta	288.	288.	138.
	288.	138.	138.
	390.	190.	188.
	290.	190.	188.
	288.	190.	188.
	190.	190.	188.
	90.	190.	188.
Kugabana	590.	90.	188.
	390.	90.	138.
	190.	90.	138.

Gutandukana kuva kuri 3 kugeza kuri mm. Yemerewe gutanga ibicuruzwa byubunini butari ubwoko kugirango butumire.

Nkibintu byose, charamzibeton ifite ibyiza nibibi. Mubitekerezeho birambuye.

Icyubahiro

• Ibintu byiza birimo imikorere myiza. Gaze ishyuha kandi ikonje buhoro kuruta umubiri ukomeye. Ubushakashatsi bwo mu kirere bufunga imbeho, ntibemerera kwinjira imbere mucyumba. Urakoze kuri iyi miterere, ibicuruzwa birashobora gukoreshwa gusa nkibintu byubaka, ariko nanone injiji.
• Ibikoresho byiza byorohereza imiterere yoroshye. Ibi bituma bishoboka gukoresha ikirundo cya piri aho lente isanzwe isabwa. Ibi bizigama igihe na bije, kuko bizimira gukenera imisego ya beto hafi yinyubako ninkuta zayo zifite.
• Amajwi meza atangwa ninzego zabatwara gusa, ahubwo ni no gutandukana.
• Igiciro gito, kuboneka nubunini bunini kandi bifite imitungo ishoboka birashoboka umushinga uwo ariwo wose ufite amafaranga make.
• Imbaraga Imbaraga zituma wubaka inyubako zifite uburebure bwamagorofa abiri ukoresheje hasi ya becrefed. Bitandukanye na bimwe mu bigereranyo, ceramzite ntabwo itanga ibice mugihe cyo gukora.
• Ibicuruzwa bifite ubuso bubi butanga amazi meza na plaster.
• Misa nto ituma bishoboka gukoresha akazi kawe vuba kandi neza.

Ibibi

• Imiterere yabaga igira uruhare mukwinjiza ubushuhe bituruka ku bidukikije, bityo irangira izakenerwa haba imbere no hanze.
• Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyushya isura, niba imvange hamwe nibipimo byikigereranyo byisumbuye bikoreshwa nkikibazo cyimibu. Niba ibi ari igisubizo gisanzwe cya coment, insulation iracyakenewe.
• Bitandukanye nibikoresho bike byuburozi, guhagarika bigomba kubikwa ahantu humye. Birakenewe kubaka igitereko no gukora igorofa yo kurinda ibiteregurika. Ntabwo byemewe gukora akazi mu mvura - bitabaye ibyo ugomba gukama inkuta.
• Imico yo Gucana Kureka Byinshi Byifuzwa. Ndetse impyisi mu bigize sima kandi ubuso bw'icyubahiro ntibushobora kurokora ibintu. Amatafari nigiti birasa neza cyane. Birashoboka gukemura ikibazo mfashijwe no kurangiza no kumenagura, ariko, ntabwo bizaganisha kumafaranga - kuko ishingiro rizagura vuba.

Nkuko twemejwe, ibyiza birenze inenge, bituma byerekana guhitamo abafite imitungo itimukanwa.

Uburyo bwo kubara ikiguzi cyinzu ya ceramzite blocks

Igiciro cyose gigizwe nibintu byinshi. Kubaka imiterere yabatwara nimwe gusa muri byo. Kuburyo busobanutse, fata ibiciro bigezweho. Dufate ko tuzakoresha amaboko tudafashijwe na brigade yubwubatsi. Dufate ko dukeneye kubaka inzu ntoya ifite ubudozi hamwe nubuso bwa 10 x 10 m idafite ibice byimbere. Uburebure kuva hasi kugeza ku gisenge tuzabifata ingana na m 3.

Agace k'urukuta rune muri uru rubanza bizaba 3 x (10 + 10 + 10 + 10) = 120 m2.

Kuri Masonry, tuzakoresha ibicuruzwa hamwe nibipimo bya 0.4 x 0.2 x 0.2 x 0.2 x..2 x 0.2 = 0.08 m2. Metero ya metero kare kuri 1 / 0.08 = 12.5 PC. Rero, hamwe nubwinshi murwego rumwe tuzakenera 120 m2 x 12.5 pc. = 1500 PC. Mu kubara, ntitwitaye ku muryango no gufungura idirishya. Ukurikije imibare, aya ni amafaranga agomba kuzuzwa. Irashobora kuba intambara mugihe cyo gutwara no kwirengagiza, gushyingirwa, gutereta, nibindi.

Iyo ikirango, ingano no kurya bizwi, biracyariho ubushakashatsi kubitekerezo bitandukanye nabakora. Niba 1 PC. Igura amafaranga 65, umukino wose uzatwara amafaranga 97.500. Hiyongereyeho ubwikorezi nubusa. Urashobora kongeraho neza izindi 25.000.

Muri rusange, kubara birashobora gukoreshwa mu kubara - gahunda zo kumurongo urashobora kubisanga ku mbuga zitandukanye.

Imirimo yo kubaka

Tangira gukurikira umushinga. Nubwo bidakenewe guhuzwa, bizasabwa kubara ikiguzi, shushanya gahunda y'ibikorwa. Nibyiza gutekereza kuri nogence zose kuva aho umugambi mubice bijya mubice bito bifitanye isano nigishushanyo mbonera cyimbere.

Urufatiro rw'inzu ya Crahoramzite Blocks

Ibikoresho bitandukanijwe nubuswa bwinshi, nuko inyubako iri koroha. Ibi bituma bishoboka gukoresha ikirundo, ariko hamwe nubutaka bwimukanwa burimo ibumba rinini, nibyiza gukora ishingiro rya beto. Igishushanyo mbonera cya monolithic kizatwara bihendutse. Benshi bakunda icyemezo nkicyo, nubwo gifite ibisubizo bisobanutse. Kugirango igisubizo cyo gufata no gutanga amanota, kizasabwa byibuze ibyumweru bitatu. Byongeye kandi, hamwe nubutaka bukabije, ishingiro nkiryo rishobora gutanga igikoma. Kugira ngo wumve icyo igisubizo cya tekiniki kizaba cyiza, ugomba guhamagara inzobere mubushakashatsi bwubutaka.

Fondasiyo ikoresha FBS itanga kwizerwa cyane. Imirimo itangirana nukuntu hafi ya perimetero yimbere ninkuta zo hanze zinyubako zihutira umwobo cyangwa uhagaze. Mu nzira yo hagati no mu turere twamajyaruguru dufite ubushuhe bwinshi, ishingiro rigomba kuba rifite umutekano mu ngaruka zamazi yubutaka. Ikibazo nuko amazi ari hasi agura mugihe ahindura urubura. Ntabwo bibaho. Nkigisubizo, kunama kwaguka, biganisha ku bice. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, ibuye ryajanjaguwe rifite uburebure bwa cm 10-15 gisukwa mu mwobo cyangwa imyidagaduro, kandi hejuru yuburebure bumwe bunyuzwe numucanga.

Umubare wibikoresho nubunini bwabo bisanzwe bigenwa murwego rwo gushushanya. Ubujyakuzimu bw'umwenge bushingiye ku bintu by'ubutaka. Mu majyaruguru, aho igihugu gikonjesha kuri metero nyinshi, gishobora gufatwa ingana na 0.7-1. Mu rutonde rwo hagati, 0.7-0.5.5 m birahagije.

Imirongo ishyizwe mucyumba cyo guhindura. Kwimuka bikurikira kuva mu mfuruka. Kugira ngo wirinde kugoreka, umugozi urambuye kuva ku nkombe kugera ku nyubako. Buri kintu kigaragazwa nurwego kugirango impande zayo ziri muburebure bumwe. Uruvange rwa m100 rusanzwe rukoreshwa nkigisubizo cya Masonry.

Armopoyas abereye hejuru, nicyo gisekuru cya monolitte kimaze kuvugwa hamwe n'uburebure bwa cm 25. Imiterere yabyo ikozwe mu kibaho. Inkuta zirimo gushinyagurira kwangiza cyangwa guhuza insinga kugirango badashyira ahagaragara muburemere bwigisubizo.

Inkuta, amadirishya n'inzugi

Kubaka amazu bivuye muri charamitette byatanzwe nikoranabuhanga kimwe. Nta biranga hano.

Ubujiji butangirana n'inguni, igabanya buri murongo mu mugozi n'urwego. Imbaba ikorwa hamwe no kwimurwa na gatatu cyangwa kimwe cya kabiri cyuburebure bwa buri kintu. Buri mirongo ine yashyize ahagaragara inkoni cyangwa gride kugirango yongere igishushanyo no kuyitanga kugenda. Idirishya rimwe ningendo zikamba. Mugihe cyo kubara ingano yabo, biroroshye kuva mu bipimo by'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe. Urashobora gusuzuma amahitamo akurikira yo guhitamo:

• uburiri bumwe - 85 x 115 cm, 115 x 190;
• Bibiri-byazunguruka - 130 x 220 cm, 115 x 190 x;
• CM ihagaze neza - 240 x 210.

Birakenewe kuva mu cyuho cya cm 2-5 cyo gushiraho. Gufungura nyuma yo kwishyiriraho Windows nimiryango bitwikiriwe na plaster idafite amazi, kandi igice cya esherhole gifunzwe nicyuma kitagira ingano hamwe nigitekerezo. Byifuzwa ko yakinnye umurongo wa Fondasiyo.

Gufungura kuruhande rwo gushyushya no guhumeka imiyoboro mubisanzwe bifite imiterere. Bameze neza bagabanijwe hamwe n'ikamba rya diyama barangije imirimo yo kubaka.

Iyo inkuta ziteguye, Armopoya yanyuzwe hejuru.

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Paul na Ceiling mu nzu ya charamitet beto

Wubake inyubako yibikoresho bibi birakenewe hamwe no gucana kububasha ku mbaraga. Ikigega cyacyo kirahagije cyo gutwara imiterere kugirango uhangane nigitambara gisanzwe cyukuri gikoresha mubwubatsi byinshi. Imisozi mito irema panel ya aerates itari munsi yibiranga. Barashobora kwihanganira umutwaro ugera kuri 600 kg / m2. Kuri ingano ntarengwa ya 6 x 1.8 x 0.3 m, misa yabo isanzwe ntirurenga 750 kg. Amagorofa nkaya ni urugwiro rwibidukikije kandi bitandukanye nimiriro yimbaho.

Kwishyiriraho byakozwe ukoresheje crane yo guterura. Niba atari, hamwe nibipimo bito, abantu babiri bazahangana nakazi. Amasahani ashyizwe ku rufatiro n'inkuta. Birakenewe kubisobanura byibuze cm 10 kuva muburebure kuri buri nkombe. Gukora mubisanzwe, akanama gakwiye gusobanurwa kumpande ebyiri zinyuranye. Iri tegeko rikorwa nubwo ziherereye na Kararay, aho hari inkunga ya gatatu. Kwemeza hamwe bigomba kuba santimetero nyinshi. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, ahantu habi byuzuyemo imikorere.

Guhuza amasahani menshi, sisitemu ya puzzle ikoreshwa. Ubwinshi bwingingo butanga Clamp.

Igisenge

Igishushanyo gikunze gukoreshwa. Igizwe nikaze yimbaho. Urwego rwishingikirije kuri Mauerlat, ni utubari twashyizwe hafi ya perimetero yinyubako. Ubunini busanzwe - 150 x 150 mm. Kuri rafters, nibyiza guhitamo utubari twinshi.

Kuva imbere hamwe nubufasha bwinkombe yimbaho ​​kugera kumurongo, steampoles, hanze yubwato no kwishishoza. Amazi agomba gushyirwaho hejuru. Niba ibigo byawe barewreward, azabura imitungo. Kuva imbere kumuntu uratemba. Igisenge cyashyizwe kuri gride yo hanze. Kuva hejuru kuri kumwe, Hob yashizwemo - umwirondoro w'inguni ufunga impapuro zombi.

Gushyushya no gutanga amazi

Twarebye muburyo butandukanye, uburyo bwo kubaka inzu ya charamzite-beto. Kugirango tubamo, atari mu cyi gusa, ahubwo no mu gihe cy'itumba bizaba bikenewe kugira ngo biduze kandi bitandukane n'ubushuhe.

Ibikoresho bifite umubare munini wa pores, biragereranywa nibireba bisanzwe muburyo bwubushyuhe. Ariko, hamwe nubukonje bukabije ntabwo bizaba bihagije. Hanze, munsi ya panels irashobora gushyirwamo igice cyubwoya cyangwa ubwoya bwa mine. Ihitamo rya kabiri rirakomeye, kuva ubwonko bwubugome, bitandukanye na ifuro, umuriro kandi bifite ibipimo byinshi. Byongeye kandi, ntibizashobora kwangiza imbeba.

Gushyushya no guhumeka

Guhumeka birashobora kuba byuzuye mugihe ikirere gikwirakwira mubisanzwe biterwa nigitonyanga, kandi gahatirwa mugihe ikiruka cyakozwe nuwafase. Ibitonyanga by'igitutu bivuka kubera umuyoboro. Mu gihe cy'itumba, iyi ngaruka iragaragara cyane. Mu ci, tekereza cyane, ariko urashobora guhumeka icyumba, gusa ufungure idirishya.

Kuri fic hari umubare wibibujijwe bikwiriye kuzirikana ba nyir'amazu yubusitani. Kurugero rero, ntabwo byemewe gushiraho ventkanal hafi yinyo na gaze. Intera igomba kuba byibura cm 10. Nta ruganda ishobora kwiyuhagira hamwe nigikoni muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bushobora gutangwa mubyanjye. Ntibishoboka guhuza ibibanza byo guturamo no kudahatuye.

Kubwo gushyushya, itanura hamwe nibibabi byimuka byarakoreshejwe. Noneho ibintu byarahindutse. Urukuta n'amagorofa-hasi bakora kuri gaze, lisansi ikomeye kandi yamazi yagaragaye kugurishwa. Nibyiza guhitamo abakora amashanyarazi. Ntabwo bakora impumuro, kwishyiriraho kwabo ntigusaba kugabana murugo no uruhushya rwihariye. Gukoresha kwabo bihendutse.

Moderi yo hanze ifite umwanya munini. Batandukanijwe nubushobozi bukomeye budakenewe ahantu hato. Urukuta rwashyizwe ku rukuta kandi rushobora gushyirwaho ahantu hose heza.

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