Gusimbuza insinga munzu yinzu: Nigute wakora byose neza

Simbuza Wiring - Ntabwo byoroshye. Rimwe na rimwe, bisaba gutegura no guhuza umushinga, ariko rimwe na rimwe birashoboka gukora imirimo yose yigenga kandi nta biciro bikomeye byamafaranga.

Gusimbuza insinga munzu yindege

Ni ayahe mategeko n'ibibujijwe

Nkeneye guhuza umushinga

Igishushanyo mbonera cyinzu yinzu

Guhitamo Ibikoresho

Gukora

Imirimo ijyanye n'amashanyarazi irashobora gufatwa n'amaboko yabo. Hindura insinga za kera kubishya ntabwo bigoye niba uvuye muri gahunda y'aho baherereye. Birashoboka ko ugomba kubabazwa nimiyoboro yimbere, yihishe imbere kurukuta cyangwa ibisama, rimwe na rimwe biragoye kurengana. Birashoboka ko hazabaho ibibazo bijyanye nubusobanuro bwibipimo byiza byigiciro nubwiza bwimigozi, ariko niba bidakora amakosa y'ibisambo, ibintu byose bigomba kurengana neza. Niba impinduka nyinshi zidasanzwe zateganijwe, imyiteguro yumushinga izakenerwa, cyane cyane niba tuvuga gusimbuza intwaro munzu yumwanya.

Nkeneye guhuza umushinga

Gutezimbere no guhuza inyandiko zumushinga birakenewe niba hari ubwiyongere bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi. Iyi parameter biterwa numubare wibikoresho bishobora guhuzwa numuyoboro. Mu nyubako zishaje zurukurikirane rusanzwe mugihe amashyiga yakoreshejwe akoreshwa, imbaraga zagaragaye ni 3 kw, niba amashanyarazi ari 7 kw. Mu nyubako nshya, ku ya 15 ku ya 15 irashobora guhabwa inzu. Ibi birahagije kugirango uhaze ibyo ukeneye cyane.

Niba umubare uriho wa Kilowatts ari nto cyane, ugomba kujya mumuryango wo kuyobora. Icyemezo gikwiye kizashinzwe kururu rugendo kubanditsi b'umushinga - bitabaye ibyo guhuza birashobora gutinda.

Aho socket hamwe na spitches, imiyoboro yihishe kandi ifunguye, intera kuva ku nsinga zikoreshwa mu mashyi ya gaze hamwe n'ibindi bintu byingenzi bigengwaga n amategeko n'amabwiriza. Impinduka zabo ntizisaba guhuza, ariko, kurenga ku pue, abashyitsi no gutembera ntibishoboka.

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Ni ayahe mategeko n'ibibujijwe

Mugihe ushushanya gahunda nshya y'amashanyarazi, birakenewe kuzirikana imipaka yerekeye socket n'aho baherereye. Kuri buri cyumba, ibisabwa bimwe bizaba bitandukanye. Impinduro igomba gushyirwa muburebure kuva m 0,9 no kure cyane kuva kumuryango kugirango itabubuza muburyo bufunguye. Ibikoni byo mu gikoni bigomba kuba hafi ya m 0.5 uhereye kuri gaze no gutumanaho gaze. Intera yo gukaraba no guhana amazi - kuva 0.6 m. Guhinduranya bigaragazwa ibisabwa kimwe.

Mu bwiherero ntibashobora gushyirwaho hafi ya 0,6 uhereye kuri douche. Amacumbi mu bwogero kandi Sauna arabubujijwe. Birashoboka gukoresha icyitegererezo cyihariye cyo guhuza ibikoresho byo guhuriza hamwe - Imashini zikaraba, igipimo cyamashanyarazi, nibindi bikorwa byibasiye imisatsi akenshi bikwiranye na ba nyirubwite rwigihembwe mumazu yicyitegererezo. Buri tsinda rigomba kuba rifite ibikoresho byo guhagarika umutima bikingira - Uzo. Kandi iki cyitayeho ntabwo ari ahantu ho gusa. Mu mwanya wa uzo, gukoresha imashini ihindura gutandukana.

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Ntushobora gukoresha rosette ebyiri kumatako yamashanyarazi hamwe ninama yo guteka, kubera ko umutwaro nkuwo uzaba mwinshi kuri yo.

Mugihe usimbuza insinga munzu yikibaho, ugomba kuzirikana imipaka yerekeye umugozi urambitse. Ntabwo byemewe ku nguni. Birashoboka gusa mu buryo butambitse kandi ihagaritse. Birakenewe kwitegereza intera:

• Kuva mu biti no mu ma ei - cm 10;
• Kuva ku gisenge - cm 20;
• Kuva hasi - cm 20;
• kuva ahantu ho guhurira inkuta - cm 10;
• kuva muri Windows n'inzugi - cm 10;
• Kuva mu miyoboro - cm 40. Hamwe na quartier hamwe numuyoboro ushyushye, koresha gassestos;
• Intera iri hagati yinsinga ebyiri zigomba kuba munsi ya mm 3.

Mu gikoni birabujijwe igikoresho cyumugozi ufunguye. Mu turere dutose, yemerewe gukosora insinga hanze y'urukuta n'igisenge, insinga zigomba guhishwa mu misoro cyangwa agasanduku kadasanzwe.

Niba icyuma gikoreshwa mu mwanya wa polymer, gaskes mumiyoboro yicyuma hamwe namasanduku birabujijwe.

Gukomera bikuyemo - imiyoboro igomba gushyirwa mubikorwa bidakorewe. Ibishyira mu gace kagarukiye kandi urukuta rwanditseho urukuta rwabujijwe utitaye ku myanda yabo yose mu nyubako zose zo guturamo. Guhagarika Thute mubice bitaba bafite umutekano, kuko bishobora kuntera munsi ya misa yabo.

Guhuza n'amashami ntibishobora guhumekwa cyane - ni ngombwa gutanga uburyo bwo kugenzura no gusana.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyinzu yinzu

Niba uteganya gushyira insinga munsi ya plaster, twakagombye kugaragara kuri gahunda aho byoroshye kugirango tubimenye mugihe cyo gusana. Niba ibi bidakozwe, ibyago bizangiza imbogamizi yacyo.

Mubyukuri iyo umwanya wimiturire ihinduka, uzakenera gahunda nshya. Iyo yaremye, bizaba ngombwa kumenya niba ibyo kurya byingufu bitazongera, kandi niba inyandiko yumushinga itazakenera guhuzwa. Ibi biteza imbere imbaraga zikoreshwa nibikoresho byose. Ikimenyetso ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa gifata. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kubara urumuri, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi no ku bikoresho by'ingufu zidasanzwe. Buri muyoboro ugomba guhuza insinga zitandukanye. Bagomba kuba byibuze babiri. Imbaraga ntarengwa kuri imwe - 6 kw. Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni birasa nkaho bifitanye isano ukwe kuko bitanga umutwaro ukomeye.

Mu nzu y'ibyumba bibiri bisanzwe hamwe no kunywa impuzandengo, urashobora gushira kumena umuzunguruko utandukanye na Uzo kuri:

• igikoni;
• ibyumba bibiri;
• Inzu n'ubwiherero.

Iyo utezimbere gahunda, aho imiyoboro yinyubako ishimangirwa. Irashobora kuminjakurwa nabaturanyi hasi, niba bagomba gukemura inshingano nkiyi, ariko nibyiza kumenya byose wenyine. Ikigaragara ni uko igorofa imwe ishobora kubaka brimiigade zitandukanye zifite urwego rutandukanye rwinshingano. Niba inyubako yubatswe muri 80-90, birashoboka ko kurenga ku bipimo bya tekiniki ni byiza.

Urashobora kumenya imiyoboro mu rukuta ku kuzunguruka no kuranga ibiranze cyangwa ibiruhuko bya kare, kimwe n'umwobo uri mu gisenge hafi ya chandelier. Bahurira mu gasanduku. Nibyiza kubikoresha - bitabaye ibyo ugomba gutegura gasuke munzira ifunguye.

Uburebure bwa socket ugereranije hasi byatoranijwe kubwimpamvu zoroshye. Bizaba bihagije gushiraho imwe kuri buri 4 m perimetero yicyumba cyo guturamo no kuri buri mujyi 10 m2. Kwibanda ku bikoresho bigezweho mu gikoni mu gikoni, birasabwa kubashyira ku nzego eshatu kuva hasi:

• Cm 10 - Kuri firigo, amashyiga y'amashanyarazi, imashini imesa nibindi bikoresho bidakenewe guhagarika kenshi;
• Cm 120 - Kubikoresho byo murugo, bihora hafi - isakoti, igikoni cyo mu gikoni, ikawa;
• 200-250 cm - kumvugo ninyongera yoroheje.

Kubwiherero, sock imwe yarinzwe irakenewe hafi yisi, iherereye ku butumburuke bwa 1.5-2-2.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho

Mu mazu ashaje, ahari harahutse cyane, asimbuza amashanyarazi yose. Guhitamo insinga bikozwe hashingiwe ku gice cyabo nambukiranya:

• Kumurika - Umuringa - 1.5 mm ndende; aluminium - mm 3;
• Ku murongo w'amashanyarazi - aluminium - umubyimba 2 mm; Aluminium - Mm 4.

Kubikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi, imwe-yibanze, mubindi bihe - bibiri- na bitatu-bikoreshwa.

Mugihe uhuza ibikoresho hamwe namashanyarazi menshi, ugomba kwinjizamo sock muri 32 amps, kubintu bisanzwe bihagije.

Kuri buri muyoboro, hari imashini 32 za AMP. Ibidasanzwe numuyoboro wo gucana mukora. Kumura imbaraga nke cyane, kandi haribintu bisabwa inshuro enye.

Uzo yatoranijwe muri 30-50 miliam.

Gukora

Iyo kubara byose byakozwe, umushinga wemeranijweho, kandi aho urwanira inzara mu nzu y'ikibaho ntikiri ibanga rya kashe ndwi, urashobora gutangira gushiraho. Igorofa igomba gutangira guhabwa imbaraga, ariko izafata amashanyarazi Gukora, bityo ibyo bita igihe byinjijwe ku nkinzo, niwo muyoboro wihariye hamwe na rosette na mashini.

Ku rukuta hari ikimenyetso cyo gutwika inkoni mumwanya wo kurangiza no guhangana. Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, mumazu yinteko, ndetse nubugizi bwa nabi bukabije mu nzego zishyigikira. Hariho aho socket, ihinduranya, gutanga ibisanduku n'ingabo aho gushyiramo ibikoresho bitangirira. Iyo imaze gushyirwaho, hari ibimenyetso bivuye mubisanduku byo kwimura. Iyo imirongo yose ikoreshwa kurukuta, imiyoboro ya kaburimbo ya kaburimbo ikoresheje perforator. Insinga zashyizwe muri hose. Kubisimbuza, utakinguye ubwonko. Nibyiza gukoresha ubusa mu masahani yakozwe mu ruganda rwihatiye cyane ku butegetsi ibikoresho, harimo no gucana. Noneho birakenewe kugenzura imikorere yumuzunguruko wose no kuyikoresha muburyo bwikizamini. Niba ibintu byose biri murutonde, bifitanye isano nubushobozi bwingabo.

Gahunda igomba gushyirwa kuri serivise, niyo yaba itariyo mbere. Mugihe kizaza, ibi bizakiza igihe n'imbaraga muri dosiye ikurikira.