Nigute kandi guhera mubyihe: byose bijyanye nimikorere

Kubaka tutarinze na mivi ntibishoboka. Tuzabivuga, duhereye kubikoresho fatizo nuburyo ibintu byingenzi kandi bikenewe bikorwa.

Nigute kandi guhera mubyihe: byose bijyanye nimikorere

Byose bijyanye nibigize nuburyo bwo gukora sima

Ibigize Ibigize Ibigize

Ubwoko bwa binder

Inzira eshatu zo gukora

Yumye
Itose
Guhuzwa

Sima

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane. Ikoreshwa nkibicuruzwa byigenga kandi bikabingwa mubisubizo. Ibi byose biterwa numutungo wivangamanye kwumye - birashobora guhinduka plastiki mugihe amazi yongeyeho, kandi nyuma yigihe gito, tuzakomera, ahinduka ububuye. Ibiranga bimwe bitandukanye bitewe nibigize, ni ngombwa rero kumenya aho sima ikorwa.

Buri gihe ifite ibikoresho bitanu bikomeye. Tuzabasesengura ku rugero rwa sima ya Portland, rimwe mu bashakishijwe cyane n'amagambo:

olcium oxide - bitarenze 61%;
Dioxyde delicon Dioxyde - Nibura 20%;
kubaho hafi 4%;
Oxide y'icyuma - bitarenze 2%;
Magnesium oxide - byibuze 1%.

Inzoti zinoza ibiranga ibikoresho byatangijwe muvanga. Ubwoko butandukanye burashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo. Umusaruro mubisanzwe ushyirwa ahantu hitowe.

Amabuye y'agaciro asabwa yakuwe munzira ifunguye, iyi ni:

Urutare rwa karubone: Dolomite, Mergel, Risel, Chalk nibindi biremwa.
Ubwoko bw'ibumba: bike, pullenka, shale.

Nkuko inkingi zikoreshwa Apatites, amacakubiri yumwuzure, Silica, Alumina, nibindi.

Ubwoko bwibikoresho

Ubwoko bwinshi bwa sima buzanwa no kugurisha. Batandukanye hagati yabo nibiranga byinshi:

Imbaraga. Ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyerekanwe kuri labeling. Byakozwe muburyo bwa interineti m nimibare. Nyuma kandi byerekana imbaraga. Bigenwa nkibisubizo bya tekiniki.
Agace. Bigenwa nuruvange hamwe na kashe. ICYO ARI GUKORA, Ibicuruzwa bigezweho birasuzumwa. Icyifuzo nicyagize ibice binini kandi gito, kuva gusa gusya gupfobya bisaba amazi menshi mugihe cyo gukata.
Umuvuduko mwinshi. Biratandukanye no kumenyekanisha gypsum mu ruvange. Ukurikije intego yibicuruzwa, irashobora gutandukana cyane.
Kurwanya ubukonje. Bigenwa na reaction kuri roshing na defrost. Ibikoresho birangwa numubare wizinguzingo kuburyo bishobora kwihanganira udahinduye imitungo yayo.

Gukenera amazi mugihe igisubizo kigenda biterwa nubunini bwibikoresho, bityo ingano y'amazi yo guteka kashe zitandukanye ziratandukanye. Amazi arenze agabanya imbaraga zo guteka.

Ukurikije urugero rwa porogaramu, ubwoko bwinshi bwa sima kuvanga bitandukanijwe.

Sima ya Porndland

Ifata mu kirere no mu mazi. Amabuye y'agaciro arahari. Byakoreshejwe cyane kugirango ushireho inzego zatandukanye za monolithic.

SUlFate irwanya

Ikintu cyacyo cyiyongereye kurwanya ibidukikije bikaze. Irangwa no gukora neza. Ibi bituma imikoreshereze ya sima irwanya silphate kugirango yubake hydrotechnical, imiterere yubutaka, nibindi

Pozaza

Birashobora gufatwa nkibitandukanye bya superphate, ariko hiyongereyeho amabuye y'agaciro. Buhoro buhoro, bifite amazi menshi yo kurwanya amazi. Ikoreshwa mu kubaka hydraulic.

Aluminius

Yiyongereyeho ibikubiye calcium na alumina. Ibi bituma imvange ikomera vuba. Ikoreshwa mu gukora ubushyuhe bukomeye bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije no kwinjiza ibisubizo bikoreshwa mu kazi, kubaka byihuta, kubara imbeho, ibitotsi, n'ibindi.

Acide

Ibihimbano birimo quartz umucanga na sodium siliconfluoride. Ntabwo bivanze n'amazi, ariko hamwe nikirahure cyamazi. Ikoreshwa mu kubona amasako aciriritse. Ntabwo ihanganye no guhura namazi.

Byashizweho

Ikorerwa hamwe ninyongera zidasanzwe zitanga ubukonje no kwiyongera kwitegura kuri iyi sima hamwe nibisubizo. Babona imbaraga zikomeye, barwanye neza ingaruka mbi kandi zitandukanye mubitero byisumbuye.

Shagocotzer

Slag ahindukirira resept ye, ijanisha ryibyo ikubiyemo rishobora gutandukana kuva kuri 20% kugeza kuri 80% byimibumbe yibicuruzwa. Igabanya imvange, itinda umuvuduko wo gukiza kandi yongera ubushyuhe. Byakoreshejwe mugushiraho induru, mumazi no mubintu byo munsi.

Nkuko imyitozo yerekana, sima ya Porndland niyo yashakishijwe cyane. Nubupfura iyo bigeze.

Uburyo bwo gukora sima

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ni ukubona no gusya gusya. Icyiswe granules, nikihe gicuruzwa kimusaruro cyumusaruro. Ibigize aho bihinduka burigihe. Iyi ni hekene nimbalayo, ivanze muri 3: 1 ugereranije. Muri kamere, hari amabuye y'agaciro, asa rwose na wedge. Yitwa Mergel. Ariko, ububiko bwabwo ni buke kandi ntibushobora gutanga ibikenewe kubyara.

Kubwibyo, inganda zikoresha ibihimbano bya Mergel. Kugirango ubone, ibintu bikenewe bivanze neza mubintu binini bifite ingoma zidasanzwe. Misa yateguwe muri ubu buryo yagaburiwe mu itanura, aho yakaga amasaha ane. Ubushyuhe bwinzira ni 1500 ° C. Mubihe nkibi, ifu itangira kwihutira muri granules nto. Nyuma yo gukonjesha, imiti ya clunker yoherejwe gusya. Bajanjaguwe mu ngoma nini zifite imipira n'imipira. Kuri iki cyiciro ni ngombwa gusya granules no kubona ibicuruzwa byingano runaka. Gusya bigenwa nubunini bwa simeli. Ifu yavuyemo ivanze ninyongera nkenerwa zerekana ibirango nibicuruzwa.

Ibikoresho bya sima ndabitswe cyangwa kubice byo gupakira, aho bigabanijwe kuri kontineri yubushobozi butandukanye cyangwa bupakiwe mumodoka zidasanzwe.

Nubwo ikoranabuhanga rusange, uburyo butatu burashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga ibihimbano bitewe nibintu byibikoresho fatizo.

Imyambarire yumye

Ubu buryo burashobora kugabanya cyane igihe nigiciro cyo gukora imvange ya sima. Yerekana ibyiciro byinshi:

Ibikoresho fatizo birajanjagurwa kugirango ubone ibinyampeke mugice gito.
Indwara yateguwe yumye kugirango igere kubyo wifuza. Ibi bikorwa kugirango byorohereze ibikorwa byakurikiyeho.
Ibikoresho bivanze ukurikije byinshi. Nyuma yibyo, guhonyora, kubona ifu.
Ifu ihabwa itanura rizunguruka, aho ryatwitse, ariko nticuraha mu granules.

Nyuma yo gukonja, ibicuruzwa byarangiye byoherejwe mububiko cyangwa kurubuga rwapa.

Uburyo bwumye bufatwa nkibikoreshwa byingufu nkeya, bityo rero nibyiza cyane kubakora. Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo bikurikizwa mubice byose byibikoresho fatizo.

Uburyo butose

Rimwe na rimwe, birakenewe ko ugabanya ibikoresho biteguye umusaruro. Mu bihe nk'ibi, uburyo butose bukoreshwa. Gutegura clinker, igizwe nubutaka nibumba, uruvange rwibice byingenzi byongeweho amazi bivanze. Nkigisubizo, misa ya viscous iraboneka, yitwa Sludge.

Yashyizwe mu kantu aho kurasa bibaye. Muri ubu buryo, granules ikorwa kuva ku ya sludge, yoherejwe gusya nyuma yo gukonja.

Ifu yabonetse kuri clinker ivanze no gusya inyongeramusaruro. Gusa nyuma yibyo ibicuruzwa byiteguye gupakira no kubika. Ibihimbano byakozwe n'ikoranabuhanga nk'iryo rifite ikiguzi cyo hejuru.

Uburyo bwahujwe

Ikoreshwa mukugabanya ikiguzi cyibicuruzwa byarangiye. Nubwoko bwa symbiose yikoranabuhanga ryumye kandi ritose. Irabazwa mbere na sludge, iracyayinyutse. Bityo ukore clinker. Yinjiye mu kigero cyo gukora ku ikoranabuhanga "ryumye". Ibikurikira, nibiba ngombwa, kuvanga hamwe nuzuza, kandi ibicuruzwa byiteguye. Inzira irerekanwa muburyo burambuye kuri videwo.

Ubwiza bwa sima ahanini biterwa nibikoresho fatizo bikorerwa, kandi ukuri kwubahiriza ibyiciro byose byikoranabuhanga. Urebye ko ibintu biranga ibikoresho byubwubatsi bikozwe muri byo bigenwa nubwiza bwivanze, birakwiye ko tuyitaho cyane.