Ese guhumeka ku gahato dukeneye murugo rwigenga nuburyo bwo gushiraho - bwira.
Guhumeka mu kazu k'igihugu:
Amahame ya tekinike- Ku nzu yo mu busitani
- Kuri Izhs.
Amategeko yo kubara no kwishyiriraho
- Ku nyubako zitari abatuye
- Akajagari
Sisitemu y'Ubuhati
Ingaruka z'ibinyejana murugo zubatswe nta guhumeka. Byari ngombwa kuzamuka icyuho cyose kirimo ibintu bitandukanya, ubutobe, imbeba n'udukoko birashobora kubyuka. Mu kinyejana cyacu makumyabiri na makumyabiri, twatsinze neza ko ibintu byarahindutse rwose. Inkuta zidahangayitse na Windows ebyiri zanditseho Windows, ibikoresho byo gushyushya bigezweho ntibisiga ubukonje amahirwe yose. Ariko icyarimwe, ubuziranenge bwikirere burataka - biba ishingiro, cyangwa ubundi - byumye, cyangwa ntibihagije. Guhumeka bizigama igihe gito. Ibyo ari byo byose, ba nyir'umutungo utimukanwa, bamenyereye gukemura ibibazo byigenga, ikibazo kivuka: uburyo bwo gukora ingofero mu nzu yigenga n'amaboko yabo n'amaboko yabo.
Amahame ya tekinike
Nk'uko amategeko agezweho, umutungo utimukanwa, uduce twose tugabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri - izi ni inyubako zo mu busitani kandi zitwa ibikoresho byo kubaka imiturire ku giti cyabo (andbreviated - Izhs). Iya mbere igenewe gutura ibihe, icya kabiri - kugirango gihoraho. Murubanza rwa mbere, amategeko ni make kandi bifitanye isano nimyanya nyamukuru yinyubako nimpinduka kubintu byabo, bigatuma ibintu byinshi bya tekiniki bitabitayeho. Mu cya kabiri - Hano hari ibipimo byo gutura.
Ku nzu yo mu busitani
Muri uru rubanza, amategeko ntabwo ategeka ko hashyirwaho itumanaho iryo ari ryo ryose. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, gukenera kuvuka mugihe uhuza kugaragara kurukuta na mold biba bigaragara. Ikindi kimenyetso ni impumuro yubutobyi kandi igabora ibikoresho bya kama, yubakwa. Amahirwe nkaya adashobora kwibasirwa ninyubako zimbaho. Iyo uhagaze cyangwa amatafari, bigomba gutekereza cyane kuburyo bazahumeka.
Mu ci, mu bihe bishyushye, ubusanzwe amadirishya aratandukanye, ariko mugihe cyubukonje, ubushyuhe buturuka mu itanura bushobora gutera umutwe, kandi byanze bikunze guhumeka bizatera gukurura byihutirwa inkwi nyinshi. Ikibazo kituma ari ngombwa kumenya mugihe ubushyuhe bugabanutse munsi ya zeru. Niba inyubako iteye imbere bihagije kugirango ikoreshwe mugihe cyitumba, ibyifuzo byose bya tekiniki kubikoresho bihumeka bikwiranye nurwego rwimiturire birakwiriye.
Kuri Izhs.
Umubare w'imbogamizi nyinshi zimenyekanisha ku cyemezo cya guverinoma y'Uburusiya No 47 "Kwemerwa n'amabwiriza yerekeye kumenyekanisha aho atuye" hamwe n'amategeko y'isuku ya SP 60.133302.233302.23330.20130.2012:
- Igikoresho cya ventcanal nticyemewe ahantu munsi ya cm 10 kuva mumiyoboro y'amashanyarazi na gaze;
- Birabujijwe rwose guhuza umuhigi w'igikoni n'ubwiherero, kimwe n'ahandi turere tutari duhatuye hamwe n'abiturage. Iyanyuma ikubiyemo ibyumba byo kuraramo, ibyumba byabana nibizima;
- Ntushobora gushushanya sisitemu zidashoboka kuva munzu imwe igana mubindi, niba mu nyubako kuva mubyumba bibiri nibindi byinshi.
Irasobanura kandi ko buri metero kare igomba kubahiriza isuku nubuhanga bwo kugwira. Iri jambo risobanura ikigereranyo cy'ubunini bw'ikirere ku mwanya, zinyura kuri buri gice. Dukurikije iyi parameter mu mategeko y'isuku ya SP 55.13330.2330, imikorere ntarengwa ya sisitemu yo gukora ku gahato ihatirwa. Mu cyumba cyo kuraramo no kubamo icyumba cya ogisijeni kigomba kuvugururwa neza buri saha, igikoni gisaba kwanga isaha mugihe cyimyitozo ya 60, mubyumba bitaba mu bwiherero ndetse no mubyumba bitari byo - kuva ku ya 25 ku isaha. Hamwe nabafana bahagaritswe cyangwa mugihe abantu, kugwira biremewe kuva 20% byijwi ryicyumba kumasaha.
Uburyo bwo gukora ingofero munzu yigenga
Sisitemu ya Ventilation ni ubwoko bubiri:- Bisanzwe - kuzenguruka bibaho kubera igitutu cyamanutse munsi yumuyoboro wikirere no hejuru;
- Guhatirwa - Urujya n'uruza rutwarwa no guhinduranya BLADE.
Ku nyubako zo mu busitani
Ihitamo ryambere ntirishobora gukoreshwa kandi rikoreshwa muburyo buto ryagenewe kwakira mugihe gishyushye. Muri uru rubanza muri uru rubanza rukorwa mu rukuta cyangwa idirishya, kimwe no ku musarani washyizwe ku muryango. Igisubizo gakondo ni ifuru. Niba atari byo, urashobora kumara umuyoboro uva hejuru hejuru yinzu, ubishyire kumwanya munini uva mumadirishya n'inzugi kugirango udasohoka ogisijeni nshya. Ku gisenge kuri we nibyiza gukora visorusi, kugirango utagomba kugwa imvura, no mucyumba, uyifunge hamwe na valve mugihe ubukonje buzaza. Diameter irashobora gutwarwa na cm 20, ariko kubwicyumba gito na cm 5 bizaba bihagije.
Uburebure bugomba kuba buturutse kuri m 3 - bitabaye ibyo, tekereza. Dukurikije Sanpin 2.1.2.2645-10, umuyoboro ntugomba kugaragara hejuru yinzu hejuru ya m 1.
Mu mwanya wumuyoboro - plastiki cyangwa metallic - urashobora gukoresha umuyoboro wa poseter cyangwa aluminium. Erekana igice cyo hejuru ntabwo byanze bikunze unyuze hejuru yinzu. Kugirango uhagarike igitutu, bizaba bihagije kugirango uhitemo hejuru hejuru yinzu, uyizenguruke hamwe na gride. Ventkanal funga mu rukuta iyo ushyizwe, cyangwa bazashyirwa kuri Radomu.
Kugirango utazangiza urukuta n'amagorofa atagira amazi, nibyiza gukoresha uburyo bwihariye bukarinda umwihariko. Biroroshye kubona mububiko cyangwa kubikora wenyine.
Shira ibyanjye nibyiza cyane. Imbuga nyinshi zitambitse kandi zinamye, zo hepfo imikorere.
Imbere yurukuta rw'amatafari, umuyoboro utandukanye urutamico urashobora gushyirwaho kaburimbo, ariko iki gice ntabwo gitanga akazi keza muburyo buzengurutse. Byongeye kandi, inkuta zikwiranye na gasket yimbere igomba kugira ubunini bukomeye.
Ku nyubako zo guturamo
Byoroshye gushiraho ibikoresho byahatiwe. Birakwiriye ibyumba byose kandi bigufasha guhangana neza ninshingano. Kugirango umenyere igikoresho cyacyo birambuye, tekereza uburyo ikoreshwa mu kazu kanini hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya hamwe nibyumba byinshi.
Mu cyumba cyagutse cyagutse ntihagomba gushyira gahunda yo guhumeka ku gahato. Kubura kwayo kugaragara ahantu munsi ya m2 10 kumuntu. Umuyoboro wa Dymeter ntugire uruhare runini muri leta, ariko mu rugezi utangira kuzenguruka mu buryo butandukanye, kandi ubushobozi bwa hose cyangwa umuyoboro bihinduka ingenzi. Kugirango wumve icyo diameter yumuyoboro igomba kuba, uba ubanza kubara ibikoreshwa byuzuye na formula l = s x h x n, aho
- S - icyumba cya kare;
- H - uburebure bw'igisenge;
- N - Kugwiza.
Fata ingamba zo kuryama 18 M2. Uburebure bw'igisenge buzabangana na m 3. Nkuko tumaze kubimenya, ubwinshi bwikirere mubyumba byo guturamo bivugururwa rimwe mu isaha. Gusimbuza indangagaciro muri formula, tubona umubumbe wa 54 M3 / Isaha.
Noneho duhindukirira kubara agace k'umuyoboro ukurikije formula f = l / 3600 x v, aho v, aho umurongo. Iyo ibikoresho byaciwe, biva kuri 0.5 kugeza 1.5 m. Fata impuzandengo yacyo angana na 1 m / s.
Ku cyumba cyo kuraramo, kimwe no kubyumba byose byo guturamo umuyoboro umwe. Rero, agaciro wifuza kuba 0.015 m2. Noneho bizoroha kumenya diameter. Twese twayoboye iyi formula ku ishuri:
S = Π⋅r2. Kare ya radiyo izaba 0.015 / 3.14 = 0.004777, na diameter ni m.14 m.
Noneho hasigaye guhitamo umuyoboro ukwiye. Twanyuzwe cyane nigice 0.15 m.
Kubara byavuzwe haruguru bigomba gukorwa kuri buri kibanza ukundi, kuzirikana ibintu byabo twavuze haruguru. Imiterere irashoboka, aho ibyumba bibiri byegeranye bifite umusaruro mubyanjye. Muri uru rubanza, uzakenera kubara imiyoboro igezweho muri rusange mugukora ibipimo byabo.
Dukurikije ibisabwa kandi bya tekiniki, inkuta z'imbere zimiyoboro zigomba kuba nziza. Varilation Riser igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho byafunguwe, bigatuma ubugenzuzi no gukora isuku. Munsi yigikoresho cyumushinga, ntabwo kiri mu gisenge, ariko hejuru y'urukuta, ugomba kubashyiraho byinshi bishoboka kugirango wirinde "abapfuye" hejuru cyane. Mbere yuko igisenge kigomba kurenza cm 15.
Niba hari Ventsshachs mu nyubako, ntabwo ari ngombwa kongera kubaka burundu kugirango ubone umwanya wacyo. Igisubizo cyiza kizifata kuruhande kandi gishyushye neza. Umugezi ushyushye uzazamuka vuba kuruta ubukonje.
Hood mu gikoni mu nzu yigenga ikorwa ako kanya muri Svents ebyiri - imwe isanzwe, indi muri zone. Ntigomba guhuzwa, kubera ko umugezi wo mu wa kabiri ufite igitutu gikomeye. Bizameneka mu gikoni uhereye kuri hamwe.
Umusaruro w'amahugurwa uherereye ku butumburuke bwa cm 70 hejuru yubuso bwakazi, kuri gaze - ku butumburuke bwa cm 80. Yatoranijwe bitewe n'imbaraga n'ubunini, kuzirikana ingano y'icyumba. Imbaraga zibarwa na formula p = s x h x 12, aho
- S - icyumba cya kare
- H nuburebure bwe.
Mubisanzwe, umuyoboro wikirere uterekejwe hejuru, no kuruhande, bitewe nimbaraga za mugitondo 25%. Ijanisha rigomba kwitabwaho mugihe uhitamo imbaraga zabikoresho.
Ibyiza byambukiranya Valve. Byaborohera gushyira umupira wamadirishya ufite umwobo wimyenda yuzuye, ariko hamwe numuti wo guhinduka hamwe no kugaragara. Mu matafari, beto cyangwa ibiti, umwobo urashobora gukorwa ukoresheje ikamba rya diyama. Bikunze kugaragara ntabwo arize, ariko urukiramende rwurukiramende, rugufasha gukiza umwanya, ariko imikorere muriki kibazo iragabanuka.
Nibyiza guhitamo agasanduku k'icyuma, kubera ko byoroshye gukaraba ibinure kandi ntibishoboka ku buryo bwo guhindura imigati myinshi. Verisiyo nziza ni ibyuma. Niba aluminimu yakoreshejwe, umuyoboro urakenewe kugirango ugororeke bishoboka.
Mu nzu yigenga, ingofero mu rukuta ntizisaba guhuza, niba atari ikintu cyamateka kandi ntabwo ari ukuze kuri leta.
Guhitamo Guhumeka ku gahato
Igisubizo cyoroshye kizashyirwaho umufana wa trim. Birakenewe kubishyira muburyo butandukanye kugirango urusaku rutajya mubindi bibanza mugihe ari akazi, ariko berekane hejuru yinzu. Kubikorwa byiza, valet valves igomba gukenerwa kumuryango, Windows cyangwa inkuta - nyuma ya byose, kugirango urutavurine rukenewe.
Niba urujya n'uruza rugomba gushyuha, birakenewe guhitamo kwishyiriraho hamwe nubushyuhe bwubatswe cyangwa recperator. Iki gikoresho kigizwe nisahani yoroheje, ubushyuhe bwohereza neza. Umwuka ushyushye kuri outlet ugwa muri buri tsinda rya kabiri riri hagati yisahani, kandi ingendo nshya yerekeza mumiyoboro yose, abonye ubushyuhe buturuka kurukuta.
Muri satike ushobora gushyira hood nkuru, ihuze imiyoboro yindege yose. Bakora ituje cyane, ariko nibyiza kubashirira kure yicyumba.
Umwanya wa atike igufasha gushyira hamwe nibikoresho bigoye hamwe no gushungura no gushyushya umurimo. Mpesiyo ya sisitemu yo kuzigama vuba, ingufu hamwe nubucukuzi bwa Rotary bwatanzwe. Ibikoresho nkibi byoroshye gushyirwaho no munsi yinzu - uburebure bwabo buratandukanye kuva kuri 25 kugeza kuri 45.
