Gushinyagurira mu rukuta rw'amatafari: Amabwiriza, inama na videwo

Turabivuga, ni izihe mvururu mu rukuta rw'amatafari, n'uburyo bwo kubirukana bonyine. Kandi werekane videwo yingirakamaro yerekana izasubiza ibibazo byose bisigaye.

Nigute wakuraho amatafari:

Impamvu Zibitera amakosa

Aho ugomba gutangira gusana

Ikoranabuhanga

• Bike
• Hagati
• Binini

Uburyo bwo Gukomeza Urukuta

Uburyo bwo Gushimangira Fondasiyo

Kugira ngo wumve uburyo bwo gufunga urukuta rw'inzu y'inyamanswa, ugomba kubanza kumenya impamvu byagaragaye. Urashobora rero gukuraho inkomoko yikibazo no gukumira kurimbuka. Impamvu zirashobora kuba benshi, harimo no kugabanuka kwubaka. Bibaho imyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu nyuma yo kubaka.

Muri iki gihe, uzabona byinshi, bito byegereye urufatiro rw'inzu. Nk'ubutegetsi, ntiziyongera igihe. Iyo ibibazo hamwe na shingiro, igikoma kizagura hejuru, hamwe numutwaro urenze hejuru - hasi.

Impamvu ibice bigaragara ku nyubako

Ukurikije urugero rwibyangiritse, guhagarika nimpamvu yo kubaho, ubwoko bwinshi bwingenzi buratandukanye.

• Kubura cyangwa gusiga amatsinda hagati yamatafari. Ikibanza gishira mu rukuta rwose kuva hejuru kugeza hasi.
• Ibihe mugihe uteganya no gushiraho fondasiyo: ishingiro ryimikorere ku burebure budahagije, gukoresha ikirango kidakwiye cya beto, muri salicate na selile na selile na selile. Rales ku mfuruka yinyubako cyangwa mugice cyo hejuru, imigezi itambitse.
• Podpolivation y'amazi n'ibibazo bifitanye isano no gukonjesha no gukoha ubutaka. Amakosa manini, rimwe na rimwe hejuru yubuso bwose.
• Umutwaro uremereye uva mumagorofa yo hejuru cyangwa ibitero byiyongera, bitakorewe iyo byubaka inzu. Inenge zigaragara ahantu hashyigikiwe n'ibitaramo, aho voltage ari ntarengwa.
• Yarenze ku ikoranabuhanga rishyiraho itumanaho. Amakosa atambitse.

Ku bijyanye no gushinga icyuho birashobora kugira ingaruka ku iyubakwa ryo mu mwobo hafi y'inzu, urufatiro ruturanye, urufatiro rufunga, itandukaniro ry'umupfunyika, kwambara kamere. Barashobora gucika intege, binyuze, curvilinear, gufunga. Ubunini butandukanya ubwoko butatu bwibyangiritse:

• nto - kugeza kuri mm kugeza kuri 5;
• Ugereranije - kuva kuri mm 5 kugeza 10;
• Ubugari - inshuro zirenga 20.

Ihitamo ryanyuma rifatwa nkibyabaye. Inzira izakenera akazi ko gushimangira gutandukana nurukuta rwose. Gusana ibice binini mu rukuta rw'amatafari akenshi ntibishoboka utakuyeho impamvu. Urashobora gukuramo ibibanza, ariko byongeye kugaragara. By'umwihariko, ibi bireba ibibazo bibiri byambere: hamwe na fondasiyo nibisanzwe.

Aho ugomba gutangira gusana urukuta rw'amatafari

Ibyangiritse ku rukuta birashobora gutangira nyuma yo guhungabana kwabo. Ibi bivuze ko ibisubizo bitakiri byogenda. Bitabaye ibyo, uzakoresha mugihe cyubusa namafaranga y'ibikoresho. Tuvuga uburyo bwo gusuzuma.

• Koresha sima cyangwa gypsum yambura aho hantu kandi ibaho kumiterere yayo ibyumweru byinshi. Niba nta gihinduka cyabaye mubyumweru 4-5, urashobora gukemura ikibazo.
• Aho gushima, funga itazi rya lamellar ku nkombe no kumenya imbaraga zo kumenagura ku gipimo.
• Koresha impapuro zambuwe kuriyi ntego zashizwe kuri kole. Niba bikomeje kutagira ubwoba, urashobora gukomeza gukora.

Uburyo bwa nyuma bukwiranye nibyumba byumye gusa. Uburebure bwiza nubugari bwimirongo ni 10 * 4 cm, niba hari ibyangiritse bito (kugeza kuri mm 10). Mbere yo gushiraho Beacons, ugomba kubanza gukuraho plaster, umukungugu numwanda.

Kumucyo cyangwa mu kinyamakuru kidasanzwe cyanditseho itariki yashizweho

Habayeho gucika mu rukuta rw'inzu, icyo gukora: amahitamo 3

Ikoranabuhanga iruta gufunga slit, ryatoranijwe ukurikije ubunini bwayo nahantu. Niba iri imbere mu nyubako, urashobora gukoresha gypsum madhehouse. Hanze y'inzu cyangwa mu byumba bifite ubushuhe bwinshi, nibyiza gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byo kurwanya ubushuhe buhanganira: Inyanja ya Silicone, ifata ifuro, igisubizo cya coment.

Niba kugabana ari bibi - ni uhagaritse, ubugari kandi byiyongera vuba, ntushobora kwihanganira ibyawe. Cyane iyo bigeze kumiterere ishyigikira. Kugirango ukore neza akazi, uzakenera ubufasha bwubaka. Urashobora guhindura urufatiro, shyira ibijyanye n'inkike zitwara. Biroroshye kandi byihuse kugirango ukureho kugabanuka, amakosa adacitse intege kugeza kuri mm 5.

Gutandukanya ibice mu rukuta rw'amatafari sima

Usibye minisiteri ya sima, uzakenera igikoresho kugirango usukure slit hanyuma ukabyiyongera gato (biroroshye gukora scarips), inyundo no gushimangira kaseti.

Urukurikirane:

• Gusukura ubuso kuva kwanduza no kurangiza;
• Gukusanya akarere kugirango ukore clip nziza;
• Gushyira mu bikorwa sima cyangwa igisubizo cya Gypsum (bitewe n'ahantu hangiritse). Ibipimo 1: 2. Birasabwa gukoresha sima ya Portland M400 cyangwa M500;
• Kurambika kaseti.

Ikanzu ya microscopic kugeza kuri mm 1, irashobora kwinjizwa na epoxy resin. Ibigize bigomba kwinjira mububiko bwangiritse kugeza ubujyakuzimu. Rimwe na rimwe, kole nkeya zongerwaho kugirango utezimbere plastike y'ibikoresho.

Gukosora imirongo 6-10 mm

Muri iki gihe, bakora mumabwiriza amwe, ariko umucanga muto wongeyeho kuvanga imvange. Aho kugirango akemurwe, ifuro yo kunyurwa nayo irakoreshwa.

• Ihana gucikamo ibice. Ntugomba kuzuza umwanya, nkuko ibibyimba byaguka muburyo bwubukonje.
• Nyuma yamasaha make, yaciwe nicyuma gityaye cyangwa spatula ibisigaye hejuru yubuso. Birakenewe ko udasohora urukuta, ahubwo ni ubujyakuzimu bwa mm 2-3.
• Ifuro yo kuzenguruka irimburwa nigikorwa cya ultraviolet, niko bigomba kuba umwibanza no kumugereka.

Indwara nk'iyi ifatwa nk'inyanja nto kandi ibinyabuzima kandi ikoreshwa mu kuyikuraho. Ntibatinya itandukaniro ryubushyuhe nubushuhe bukabije. Ibisagutse bikuraho spantula kugirango bikonje. Ibikoresho byo gukuramo nuko bidashoboka kurangiza.

Mu mabwiriza amwe, bagira inama yo gushyira icyuma cy'icyuma hamwe na selile 5 * 5 mm mu bice byaciwe. Kubyangiritse, umwobo munsi ya dowels wakozwe kandi urwanira gride hamwe na screw. Noneho ni impamvu na plaster.

Gufungura Ikidodo Kurenga Cm 1

Ibyangiritse kuri mm zirenga 10 bifatwa nkimbaraga zikomeye kandi na plaster imwe hano ntishobora gukora.

Urukurikirane:

• Igice cyangiritse cyurukuta kigomba gusenywa, burigihe gitangira kumurongo wo hejuru;
• Ubuso busukuwe neza;
• Noneho Masonry yavutse ubwayo ukoresheje uburyo bwa "Amatafari";
• Ongeraho imirongo yicyuma na fittings kugirango uhuze gutandukana.

Niba bidashoboka gusenya amatafari yangiritse, koresha ikindi ikoranabuhanga.

• Ahantu hahanaguweho amakosa cyangwa tassel, moousturize.
• Noneho abisukaho kubwimbitse yose ya sima-sandy imvange.
• Mu mvura yose, inyenzi nyinshi za T-shusho zishyizwe kandi zibara ibibyimba byabo.

Uburyo bwa gatatu ni ugukoresha ifuro. Algorithm isa niyasobanuwe haruguru: ubuso butandukanye, igenamigambi ryibifu (kimwe cya kabiri cyicyuho), guca ibirenze, primer na plaster.

Gucika mu rukuta rufite inzu yita ku matafari ikuweho uburyo butangwa haruguru niba bitagenda. Niba ikizamini hamwe na beacons cyerekanaga iterambere ryinenge, ihohoterwa ryambere ryukuri mu nkomoko yikibazo - urufatiro, kwaguka.

Ikibanza cyo kurangira kiri hafi muri plament plament. Kugirango uhuza amakosa manini muriyo ongeramo amatafari mato cyangwa rubbank nto. Ubu buso burakenewe kugirango bukomeze gushimangira. Inkweto zishimangira ntizihagije kubwibi.

Uburyo bwo kuzamura inkuta z'amatafari

Bifatwa ko ingorane ziva imbere yubwubatsi no hanze. Ubwa mbere, kora kugirango ukureho amakosa. Noneho amasahani yicyuma ikoreshwa muriyo, yiswe "igihome". Ishyirwa hejuru ya anchors. Gusana birashobora gukorwa ukoresheje induru. Munsi yabo yo gucukura umwobo mubwinshi bwabatarenze ½ kuva mubunini bwurukuta. Niba inenge yagaragaye kubera ishingiro ryinzu, nibyiza kandi gushimangira.

Urashobora kwinjiza igishushanyo cyakurikiyeho nyuma, ariko ntibishoboka kubishyira hejuru cyane.

Uburyo bwo Gushimangira Urufatiro rwinyubako

Urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa ni ibi bikurikira.

• Gukora imyobo ikikije perimetero yimiterere yose. Ubujyakuzimu bwabwo bugomba kuba buruta ubujyakuzimu bw'ifatizo.
• Kuva munsi yibanze bwa mbere, ubutaka burimo gucukumbura kugirango bene yaguye munsi yacyo.
• Gushimangira no kuzuza umukandara wa beto. ICITEKEREZO RY'INGENZI ZIKURIKIRA MU GISIMBWE CYA RVA na CM 15-20. Mu rufatiro rwa kera ukeneye gucukura imizi yo gushimangira no guteka hamwe n'inkoni.

Nyuma yo gusohoza ibibanza binini, leta yo gusa isangwa irakurikiranwa buri gihe amezi menshi. Muri videwo - Algorithm yo kugarura ubushishozi bwacitse hamwe na fittings.