Ba nyiri akantu n'amazu hanze yumujyi bagomba gutekereza kuburyo bakurikiza amazi murugo. Nigute uhitamo ibikoresho byo gutanga amazi? Reka tugerageze kubimenya
Noneho, ufite isoko y'amazi. Amariba arashobora gukora nk'iriba, iriba ry'amazi yo kunywa cyangwa iriba rya tekiniki kumuhanda aho umuyoboro wa komini unyuramo hamwe nihuza (shyiramo) bivugwa. Ibyo ari byo byose, umuyoboro wo mu muhanda wo gukoresha umwaka ukoreshwa mu mwaka ugomba gutaka munsi y'urwego rwa Primer mu butaka kugira ngo amazi akonje kandi aramba.
Ni iyihe miyoboro izaba?
Imyaka 20 irashize, ibintu byose byari byoroshye kandi bisobanutse hamwe nimiyoboro: imiyoboro y'icyuma yakoreshejwe - ibyuma gahoro gahoro, gake. Noneho urutonde rwimiyoboro yo gutanga amazi yagutse cyane.
Umuyoboro wa viega, urukurikirane rwa Smartpress (Ibyuma bidafite ishingiro)
Imiyoboro y'amazi yamazi yatowe ashingiye kumiterere ya tekiniki, ubuzima bwa serivisi, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho kandi, birumvikana, ikiguzi. Imiyoboro yakozwe muri polymers (pe polythylene, polypropylene pp, pvc polyvinyl chloride, nibindi) nibikoresho bigizwe nibitabarwa cyane. Iheruka ririmo ibyuma-polymer imiyoboro hamwe na polymer polmer gushimangirwa na fiberglass.
Umuyoboro wa viega, urukurikirane rwa propfess (umuringa)
Duhitamo ibikoresho
PolyproPylene (pp)
Imiyoboro ya Polypropylene itandukanijwe nigiciro gito. Reka tuvuge 1 pose M UNARMECT PP umuyoboro ufite diameter ya mm 20 irashobora kugurwa ku mafaranga 25-30. Polypropylene irakomeye cyane, imiyoboro ifata ifishi, ariko ntishobora kunama. Ihuza rya PP hamwe na fittings bikozwe mugutanga gusudira. Ibi bisaba igikoresho kidasanzwe ko, ariko, gishobora kugurwa hafi ibihumbi 1. Ibibi nyamukuru bya PP imiyoboro ni imiterere nini yubushyuhe mugihe ashyushye. Umuyoboro umwe wimiyoboro nk'iyi ntushobora gukoreshwa mu gutoza amazi akoresheje ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 60 ° C. Kurugero, iyi ni imiyoboro ikozwe muburyo bwa prouttyle yamashanyarazi (yerekanwe na pp-r). Noneho abakora bahindukirira kuri ThelypmosMylene (pp-rct), yagenewe amazi kugeza 85 ° C hamwe nibisabwa ubushyuhe buzategurwa mumiyoboro. Mu nshingano zabo, hari ahantu hatandukanye hakurya yumuyoboro cyangwa p-shiramo.| Diameter Imiyoboro, reba | Pipe horizontal, cm | Umuyoboro pp horizontal, reba | PNDT PND Vertical, cm | Umuyoboro pp uhagaritse, cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| makumyabiri | 35-40 | 45-50 | 50-55 | 60-65 |
| 25. | 40-45 | 60-65 | 70-75 | 75-80 |
| 32. | 45-55 | 70-75 | 90-100 | 100-110 |
| 40. | 50-65 | 90-95 | 110-120 | 130-140. |
* Intambwe biterwa nikirango cyimiyoboro nubushyuhe bw'amazi (ameza yerekana indangagaciro z'amazi n'ubushyuhe bwa 20 ° C, hamwe n'ubushyuhe buragabanuka).
Umuvuduko Muke Polyethylene (PND)
Bivuga imwe mubwoko buhendutse bwa kayide. Umuyoboro wa Bay hamwe na diameter ya mm 20 na 25 M ndende irashobora kugurwa ku mafaranga 400-500. PND Pipes ubushyuhe bwihanganira kuri zeru kandi akenshi ikoreshwa mugutegura umugambi wo mumuhanda, ariko nabo, nkubutegetsi, ntibakwiriye amazi afite ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 40 ° C.
Umuvuduko ukabije wa Polyethylene na Fittings (PND) ikoreshwa cyane mugihe ashyira amazi yo hanze
| Ubwoko bwa pipe | PolyproPylene | Polyethylene Igitutu gito | Ibyuma | Yadoda Polyethylene | Ibyuma | Umuringa |
| Ibiranga | Impanda ikomeye, ubukungu bumwe mu buryo buhendutse, bugiye guhuza bidasubirwaho, yihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi | Ubukungu bumwe murihendutse, ntutinya ultraviolet | Umuyoboro woroshye, washizwe byoroshye, utabangamira ogisijeni, ntutinya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru | Umuyoboro woroshye, wateranijwe ku kigo kitabigenewe, wihanganira ingaruka zizuba | Impanda ikomeye, inkingi, gusudira cyangwa gutesha agaciro | Kurwanya imiti guhinduka, byiza isura, igiciro kinini |
| Gusaba | Gutanga amazi akonje, Ubwoko bwa pp-rct no gutanga amazi ashyushye, insinga yo murugo | Umuyoboro wumuhanda wimiyoboro y'amazi | Gushyushya, gutanga amazi, uwinjizamo hanze | Imiyoboro yo gushyushya hanze (igorofa nziza) no gutanga amazi | Ubwoko rusange bwakoreshejwe ahantu hose | Gushyushya, gutanga amazi meza (harimo nibintu byo gushushanya) |
Icyuma cya plastike (MP)
Izi ni imiyoboro minini yo hanze kandi yimbere yimbere zikozwe mubikoresho bya polymeric, kandi hagati yabo ni urwego rwa aluminimu. Umuyoboro wa fade wateguye cyane cyane gushyushya, kubera ko igishushanyo cyabo gikuraho diff ya ogisijeni mu rukuta rwabo. Ariko nabyo bikoreshwa mubyifuzo byo murugo kubera inyungu zubukwe: zirahinduka, nubwo zifata neza ifishi kandi ntutanga ubushyuhe bugaragara. Byongeye kandi, birahagije kugirango barebe gusa hamwe nubufasha bwa Cripping. Ibyiza nkibi byateganije gukwirakwiza imiyoboro ya MP, nubwo bigizwe nigiciro kinini kigereranya (igiciro cyabo kirenze inshuro 1.5-2 kurenza iyi pp, fittings nayo ihenze). Bikwiye, ariko, ibuka ko fithings yongeye kugaragara atari uburyo bwo kwizerwa cyane. Imiterere yibi bice bigomba gukurikiranwa no kugenzura buri mezi atandatu mumwaka. Niba isano yacitse intege, igomba gukomera. Gukuramo Critpings Crittings ntibishobora gushirwa muri beto cyangwa mubundi buryo ukuyemo amahirwe yo kugera no kugenzura.
Imiyoboro ya onor yakozwe hakoreshejwe ikidodo kitagira umuyoboro uhuza imiyoboro yo gukora
Yadoda Polyethylene
Badoda bita polyethylene, bavuwe muburyo bwihariye (urugero, inzira yimiti cyangwa uv irradiation), kugirango iminyururu ya molekile yayo ihujwe hagati yabo. Ibikoresho nkibi biboneka bikomeye, birahangana cyane kandi biramba. Imiyoboro ivamo ni amafaranga agera kuri 80-120. Kuri 1 p. m, barashobora gukoreshwa mubukonje, no gutanga amazi ashyushye. Bakoreshwa hamwe nibice bitazwi kandi muri rusange mubihugu byizewe. Kumurabacyuho byinkike bibarinda kwangirika mugihe cyunamye no gukanda. Gusa imbogamizi idoda polyethylene kugirango igaragare izuba ritaziguye.
Umuyoboro wa rusange Rautiitan Flex (Rehau) yo gushyushya n'amazi; Ibikoresho - Yadoda Pe-Xa Polyethylene
Ibimenyetso bya tekiniki kumiyoboro
Amakuru yose akenewe asanzwe yerekanwe kumuyoboro. Ibi, mbere, ubwoko bwumuyoboro nibikoresho bivamo. Diameter hamwe nigitutu cyakazi cyakazi birashobora kandi kwerekanwa (ibimenyetso bya PN ntabwo ari itegeko, ariko akenshi bikoreshwa mugushiraho igitutu cyakazi cyemewe mubushyuhe bwa 20 ° C). Kurugero, PP-R DN32 PN10 ni umuyoboro wa polypropylene ufite diameter ya mm 32 kandi yagenewe igitutu cyagatatu. Cyangwa, kurugero, pp-r / pp-r gf / pp-rct (sdr11). Birasa ubwoba, ariko mubyukuri ni umuyoboro utubiri, impuzandengo - ishimangirwa na fibroglass polypropylene, yagenewe igitutu 20 bar. SDR ni parameter yerekanwe ukurikije ibipimo byu Burayi, aho kuba pn yinjiye. Agaciro gake gasobanura igipimo cya diameter yo hanze yumuyoboro kubyimbye byintambara ya polymer. Gitoya agaciro, hejuru igitutu umuyoboro ushobora kwihanganira. SDR6 bivuze ko umuyoboro uzihanganira igitutu cya ATM 25, SDR11 - 12 ATM, SDR26 - 4 ATM.
Abakora bakunze gukoresha ikirango cyamabara: imiyoboro hamwe numurongo utukura wagenewe amazi ashyushye, hamwe nubururu - kubukonje. Muri rusange, hamwe nubuhanga bumwe birashoboka kwiga gusobanukirwa izi mazina yose.
Niki gishya kumuyoboro nibikoresho?
Kuva mu masomo, mbere ya byose, impinduka zitandukanye zo kwishima ziterwa cyane kandi byoroshye buri mwaka. Ntabwo hashize igihe kinini, ibimenyetso bikozwe muri pe-xa polyetlene hamwe na Rautiitan Gilbe (Rehau), nta mpeta zifunze nibindi bintu bigengwa. Cyangwa, kurugero, udushya twa viega tuhanganye, tubikesha kwishyiriraho imiyoboro yicyuma (Sanpress Inox), Icyuma cya Sunpress (Prestabo) ntigisaba gusunika, gukubita imitwe, bizigama umwanya kandi ni fireif.
Guhinduka imiyoboro ya polymer itanga inyungu zinyongera mugihe ushizemo
Reba isura yimiyoboro ikozwe mubikoresho bishya. Ibi nibikoresho byahujwe cyane, nkibicuruzwa byatoranijwe bya polyethylene bifite urwego rwimbere rwimbere rubuza gutandukana kwa ogisijeni, nko muri copex ht (Oventrop) umurongo. Cyangwa imiyoboro ya polymer hamwe nigice cyo hanze kirinda ingaruka ziva muri ultraviolet. ONOR ifite umuyoboro wo mu bwoko bushya wongeyeho, umuyoboro-mwinshi hamwe na aluminiyumu itagira inyuma ihuza ibice. Iki gishushanyo gikomeza ibyiza byose byimiyoboro-polymer imiyoboro, ariko byoroshye kandi birasa neza.
Kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ukoresheje imiyoboro-ya plastike (a).
Hariho ubundi buryo bushya bwo kubaka. Rero, gushimangira na basalt cyangwa fiberglass bigufasha kongera imbaraga za pipe inshuro nyinshi kandi inshuro eshatu zigabanya serivisi zubushyuhe. Exotic exotic isa nimigambi hamwe ninyongera za antibacterial, nka hp ppr nano ag (hp tturnd) urukurikirane. Ibikubiye mubice bya feza nibinyabuzima bibuza ibikorwa byingenzi bya bagiteri birashobora kuba ingenzi mubihe byibintu bidasanzwe byumuyoboro.
Kugirango ushyire imbere kurukuta no muri beto ya screeded, gusa ibibyimba bitazwi bikoreshwa, bidasaba kubungabunga buri gihe. Niba kwishyiriraho ibintu nkibi bisaba igikoresho kidasanzwe, urashobora gukodesha
Sergey Dalekin, Umuyobozi w'itsinda rishyigikiye tekiniki ryerekeza kuri sisitemu yo kwemeza Rehau mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba
Ikoranabuhanga ryose rishingiye ku bigo birashobora kugabanywamo amasomo abiri - yatahuye kandi atazwi. Iya mbere ikubiyemo inkingi ya Tredod, itemba kandi ya Flange. Ingaruka rusange y'ibice byose bitandukanya ni uguca intege mugihe kandi, nkigisubizo, kurenga ku mbaraga nubunini. Amasano nkaya agomba gukomera rimwe na rimwe. Kubwibyo, ukurikije ibipimo byubwubatsi, birabujijwe kubaka imiyoboro hamwe nibintu bihuza muburyo bwihishe. Ihuza ryaho ntizisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kandi ryemerera kuri parike yihishe hamwe nabo. IJAMBO RY'IMVUGA RUGARAGAZA HAMWE N'INFASHA RW'INGENZI RUGENDE RITUGARAGARAGARAGARAGARAGARAGARA KURI UMWE MU BIKORWA BYINSHI kandi bitanga ihuriro ryuzuye.
Ubuyobozi bw'amabwiriza burashimira Viega, Rehau, Leroy Merlin, Koteor kugirango afashe gutegura ibikoresho.