Niba inzu iri mu nyirubwite wenyine, ibi ntibisobanura ko bishobora kongera gusabwa mugihe ukunda mubushishozi bwayo. Turakubwira ibishobora gukorwa n amategeko.
Nigute ushobora kwemeza uburyo butabiherewe uburenganzira:
Niki
Ibaruwa y'Itegeko
Icyo gukora niba umushinga udashobora guhuzwa
Aho nuburyo bwo kwemeza uburyo bwo gucunga inzu
Icyiciro cya 1
Icyiciro cya 2
3 Icyiciro
4 Icyiciro
Ni bangahe kugirango yemererwe kuyobora mu nzu
Umwanzuro
Mu mategeko asanzwe, hari urutonde rwibikorwa bisaba kwemerwa mumiryango ya leta, ariko nkore iki niba ibyabaye byakorewe mu buryo butemewe? Sobanura uburyo bwo kwemeza uburyo bwo kuyobora igorofa muri 2019 bonyine. Amabwiriza hepfo akwiriye ubwoko bwose bwamazu - amatafari, akanama na monolithic.
Niki
Ongera wubake inzu yawe, nuburyo bukabije, buri gihe bwafatwaga amajwi meza, cyane cyane mubihe bisanzwe byisi. Ku iherezo rya mirongo itangira, ingonya nyayo yatangiye. Mbere yo gutangira amakuru yibihumbi bibiri bijyanye nibikorwa bishoboye kwangiza inyubako, bidahari. Gusana na tekiniki byakozwe bidasubirwaho. Impinduka mu gushyigikira inzego hamwe nubutumanaho bwubuhanga ntabwo byagaragaye ahantu hose.
Noneho benshi ntibari basobanutse neza uburyo kandi kuki babikora. Nta mabwiriza aboneye yintambwe, akwemerera kwihuta umwanya wawe murutonde. Tugomba kubyemera nonaha, mugihe amakuru ahagije, abafite aho batuye batitonda bakora kubera ibyago byabo, bazi ko amategeko arenga. Ariko bitinde bitebuke ikibazo kivuka - uburyo bwo kwemeza ko twongeye guterwa mu nzu?
Bibaho nkibintu biri mubihe bikurikira.
- Mugihe ugurisha umutungo utimukanwa. Kwivanga mu buryo butemewe, ntibigaragarira mu bijyanye na BTI, biganisha ku kugabanya ibiciro, kuko inshingano zayo zijya muri nyirubwite. Abifuza kubona umwanya ubabaye, inyungu kubaguzi burigihe ifite amahirwe yo kugenzura gahunda ya BTI mubyukuri.
- Hamwe nibindi bikorwa byumutungo utimukanwa, mugihe ari ngombwa gushiraho amakuru yubahirizwa mumagambo ya egrn na gahunda ya BTI, kurugero, mugihe ushushanya amasezerano yo kugurisha, kwimurira umurage.
- Niba amacumbi ashushanyijeho inguzanyo. Igikoresho cyo gufungura kurukuta cyangwa ikindi gikorwa kitemewe gishobora kuba impamvu yo kunanirwa kwa banki;
- Mugihe kugenzura byakozwe na serivisi zumujyi. Intego y'abo ni ubwiyunge bw'amakuru mu nyandiko n'uko habaye.
Byongeye kandi, impinduka zidahuye akenshi zitera intege nke z'inzego zishyigikira, ziyoboye inzu kuri leta hafi yihutirwa. Ingingo hano ntikiri byinshi mubyemewe nko kubungabunga umutekano. Mubigaragara ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka kumenya ko inkuta no guhuzagurika kumupaka, ariko hamwe no kwiyongera kwiyongera mumutwaro, gusenya ibikoresho birashobora gutangira. Ubucucike bw'umuyoboro uhumeka, kwagura ubwiherero ku bijyanye na koridoro cyangwa icyumba cyo kubaho n'ibindi bikorwa bibujijwe n'amategeko, ariko nanone abaturanyi be. Ibi bibazo bisaba igisubizo cyihutirwa.
Ibaruwa y'Itegeko
Ingingo zose zikomeye zitangwa mu gice cya 4 cy'amategeko yimiturire ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya. Dore ibisobanuro byo kuvugurura. Ingingo ya 26 zo mu gice cya 4 kivuga ko mugihe cyo kuvugurura ari ngombwa guhuza umushinga. Ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe no gusenya imyenda yubatswe iyo hagaragaye gahunda ya BTI. Ariko iyo isenyutse, ibi ntibizasabwa, ariko byatanzwe gusa ko igice gishya kizashyirwa ahantu hamwe, nubwo ibindi bikoresho bizashyirwa mu bikorwa.
Kugira ngo wumve byose wenyine, ugomba kureba kodeki, amategeko n'amahame ngenderwaho n'amategeko
Mu iteka rya guverinoma y'Uburusiya No 47 "kwemeza amabwiriza yerekeye kumenyekanisha aho atuye ..." Andika ibisabwa aho utuye agomba kuba ashinzwe. Kuva kuri uru rutonde, urashobora kumenya impinduka zidashobora gukorwa. Ibikwiye byose bigomba kumenya niba uburyo bwo guhanagura inzu butabifitiye uburenganzira, burimo no mu muvuduko wo hasi, Gtales n'amategeko. Noneho, kuri Moscou hariho icyemezo No 508 cya PP.
Ihohoterwa risanzwe ni:
- Kwagura ubwiherero bitabwaho mu byumba byo guturamo;
- Kwishyiriraho Radiator kuri bkoni cyangwa logia;
- Gusenya byuzuye cyangwa igice cyimiterere yinzego zitwara;
- Gufatanije nigikoni nicyumba mugihe isahani ihujwe na gaze rikkery;
- Guhuza umwanya wo gushyushya hejuru.
Icyo gukora niba umushinga udashobora guhuzwa
Niba inyandiko zavuzwe haruguru zigaragara ko guhuza bidashobora gukoreshwa kumushinga wagize uruhare mubishushanyo. Abahanga bazategura gahunda yo kugarura ibishushanyo mbonera n'itumanaho kandi, niba bishoboka, bizaba bibasubizwa amoko yambere.
Kuyobora uburyo butemewe bugoye kuruta kumvikana mbere yo gutangira akazi mugihe ibitekerezo byose biri murwego rwumushinga
Ntabwo ibintu byose byangiritse bidashobora gukira byuzuye. Kurugero, gufungura ubunini muri panel yo kwitwaje urukuta bigomba kongera imbaraga nicyuma kirenze imipaka. Hariho ibibazo mugihe iki gice nkicyo cyagombaga kwemererwa mu magorofa yo hepfo kugirango ashobore gusubukura urufatiro rwinyubako. Mubihe nkibi, gutegura inyandiko za tekiniki n'amagambo yayo mu nzego za leta.
Nigute n'aho ushobora kwemerera uburyo bwo gucungura inzu
Niba impinduka mu miterere n'itumanaho by'ubwubatsi bitavuguruza amategeko n'amabwiriza ya tekiniki, hari amahirwe yo kubyemera. Twabibutsa ko bigoye gukora iyi postfact kuruta mbere yo gutangira akazi mugihe ibitekerezo byose biri murwego rwumushinga.Inzira iba mubyiciro byinshi. Ubwinshi bwabo bushingiye ku buryo bwo gutabara butemewe mu miterere n'itumanaho byari.
Icyiciro cya 1
Ugomba gutangirana namagambo muri BTI kubyerekeye umurimo wo kuvugurura utabifitiye uburenganzira utabanje kubiherwa uruhushya. Icyitegererezo biroroshye kubona kuri enterineti cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye mu ishyirahamwe rikora iki kibazo. Usibye gusaba, bizaba ngombwa gutanga pasiporo tekinike no gukuramo ingi. Iyi nyandiko irerekana nyirubwite. Urashobora kuyibona mu ishami ryegereye MFC.
Tangira Guhuza Ibikurikira bivuye muri BTI bijyanye no kuvugurura cyangwa gucungura
Mu byumvikanye n'abapangayi, abakozi ba Bti bagiye mu rugo. Agomba gukosora impinduka zose no gutanga gahunda nshya ya tekiniki ifite kashe. Nyuma yubushakashatsi, umukozi ahebye nyir'imiryango ari urutonde rw'imiryango n'inyandiko, bizakenerwa mu gihe kizaza, ndetse no kumyanzuro ya tekiniki ku rukuta rwabafite, niba nta muhango urimo kandi wimbitse Hashyizweho ibyiciro.
Intambwe ikurikira ni uguhamagara munzu yuhagarariye RospotrebnaDzor. Nyuma yo gusuzumwa, azatanga igitekerezo cyubahirizwa kubipimo ngenderwaho.
Icyiciro cya 2
Kuri iki cyiciro, igishushanyo gishushanyije niba Vehocport idakeneye kwerekana hafi nta jambo cyangwa umushinga niba habaye impinduka. Igishushanyo kirashobora guterwa mu bwigenge kuri gahunda ya BTI. Bizaba bihagije, kurugero, mugihe ushiraho ibice byinyongera. Igishushanyo cyumushinga wishora mumashyirahamwe hamwe nimpushya zijyanye.3 Icyiciro
Iyo kubara no gushushanya biteguye, mubugenzuzi bwimituro cyangwa ishami ryubwubatsi mubuyobozi bw'akarere, ugomba gutanga impapuro zikurikira:
- Gukuramo intoki, kwemeza nyirubwite;
- Vhocport nshya yatanzwe n'umukozi wa BTI;
- Umwanzuro wa ROSPOBNNnaDotor ku bijyanye no kubahiriza amahame y'isuku;
- umushinga cyangwa igishushanyo, cyerekana impinduka nkigisubizo cyo kuvugurura;
- Gusaba kwemezwa.
Dukurikije ingingo 7.21 y'amategeko y'ubuyobozi ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya, bizaba ngombwa kwishyura amande mu kigero cy'amafaranga 2000 - 2500. Kwishura kwishyurwa bigomba kuba bifatanye na paki isangiwe.
Iyo Komisiyo yemeye icyemezo cyiza, BTI izakenera gutumiza Passeport nshya ya Cadastral kandi ikora ibintu byose bifatika kuri egrn.
Kugirango ukore pasiporo ya cadastral izafata ukwezi. Ni ibikomoka kuri Cases ya Leta kandi bikubiyemo amakuru yerekeye amazu na gahunda yumwuzure. Kugirango ubone, uzakenera gutangwa kuri rosreestr:
- Inyandiko z'umushinga;
- gukuramo insimba;
- Ubwikorezi bushya bwa tekiniki;
- Ubufasha muri rospotrebnaDzor nindi miryango nibiba ngombwa.
Niba ako gace kahindutse, izishora iyandikishwa muri gahoro gakomeye.
4 Icyiciro
Niba ubugenzuzi bw'imiturire cyangwa ishami ryubwubatsi bwishura kwanga, ugomba kujya mu rukiko aho utuye. Muri uru rubanza, nyirubwite atanga ikirego. Uregwa akora ubugenzuzi bw'imiturire cyangwa andi masezerano yo kuyobora.
Niba igenzura ry'imiturire cyangwa ishami ryubwubatsi dusubize kwangwa, kwemeza kongera gutegura bigomba kujya mu rukiko aho batuye
Ipaki yinyandiko irashobora gutandukana mu turere dutandukanye. I Moscou, urukiko ruzakenera gutangwa:
- gukuramo insimba;
- Umwanzuro w'Abashushanya hamwe no kwemeza SRO kubahiriza impinduka ku mabwiriza ya tekiniki. SRO ni icyemezo cyemerera amashyirahamwe gukora akazi ko gusana;
- Umwanzuro wa RospotrebnaDzor;
- inkunga ya tekiniki;
- uruhushya rwa ba nyiri amazu bose, isosiyete yubuyobozi, kimwe nabaturanyi, nibiba ngombwa;
- Ibyakozwe ku mirimo ihishe niba inkuta zifata n'ibisate birengana byagize ingaruka;
- Uruhushya rwa banki niba umutungo uri mu nguzanyo.
Urukiko ruzashyiraho ubumenyi bwubwubatsi nubuhanga kugirango dusuzume kubahiriza inzu yisuku. Dukurikije ibyavuye mu bizamini, Komisiyo izasoza umwanzuro kubyerekeye ukubaho kwaho cyangwa kubura. Niba nta kurenga, Komisiyo izasinya igikorwa cyo gucurangana mu rwego rwo gusohoza, bitabaye ibyo, bizagaragaza ukundi, bizagaragaza impamvu zo kwanga no gutegeka kuzana umwanya ukwiye. Igikorwa kigomba kwereka uko wakemura ikibazo, kandi ni ibihe bintu bizasabwa kubwibi.
Urukiko rufata icyemezo kuri Guhuza mugihe cyukwezi kumwe nyuma yo gutanga ibyifuzo. Iki cyemezo kitangira gukurikizwa muminsi 10
Mubisanzwe icyemezo gifatwa mugihe cy'ukwezi kumwe kandi kigatangira gukurikizwa muminsi 10. Muri icyo gihe, inyungu z'abaturanyi zitaweho. Birumvikana, iyo nyirubwite ahuza umutungo wacyo mubutaka bwacyo atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya cyangwa imyizerere yo kuryamamo amazi mugihe hasi, igisubizo kibi.
Impamvu zo kubanga mubufatanye zitangwa mu ngingo ya 27 ya kode yimiturire. (ST27). Mubisanzwe bagabanijwe kuri ibi bikurikira.
- Nyir'umutungo nta nyandiko ikenewe. Icyegeranyo cyabo gitangwa iminsi 15. Bitabaye ibyo, nyirubwite akandamiye gutsindwa.
- Impinduka zabaye mubikorwa byo kuvugurura birenga ku bijyanye no ku isuku.
- Imirimo ntabwo ikorwa numushinga.
- Imiterere yinyubako cyangwa igishushanyo cyayo ntabwo yagenewe inyongera yinyongera hejuru yibisanzwe.
Niba inzu ari urwibutso rw'ubwubatsi kandi iri kurengera Leta, gukumira impinduka zisa ku nyubako n'ibintu by'imbere bihinduka, bishyiraho ishami ry'umuco.
Kurandura "impinduka mu buryo butemewe, ni byiza guhindukirira abanyamwuga koresha inyandiko z'umushinga ubishaka kandi ugakora igikorwa cyakazi kihishe. Byongeye kandi, umukozi mukuru ategekwa gukomeza gutangaza ikinyamakuru no gutanga kangirika.
Ni bangahe kugirango yemererwe kuyobora mu nzu
Igiciro cya serivisi zimwe ziratandukanye mu mbibi nini kandi biterwa nibintu byinshi. Imyambarire ya Leta yashyizweho namategeko hamwe nubunini bwibyiza byerekanwe muri kode yimiturire ahantu hose. Ni ngombwa ko impapuro zingahe zisabwa gusarura kandi, bityo, ni bangahe kwishyura. Ugereranije, gukoresha ibishushanyo ntabwo bikomeye cyane. Dore urutonde rwabo hamwe nigiciro cyagereranijwe:
- Igihano cyo kuvugurura mu buryo butemewe 2000-2500.
- Inshingano za Leta zo gusuzuma ikirego 300;
- Pasiporo nshya ya tekinoroji 900;
- Passeport nshya ya Cadastral Rable 200;
Ntabwo biriho ko hazaboneka ko hazagaragaramo ko hazagaragara.
Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru ni serivisi yo gushushanya no kubaka. Ntibashingiye gusa kurutonde rwibiciro byisosiyete, ahubwo banakoreshwa nubunini bwakazi, urwego rwibibazo byabo. Igishushanyo gishobora gukorwa wenyine. Kugirango umushinga ugomba kwishyura amafaranga 10,000. Imipaka yo hejuru irashobora kuba imibare itandatu. Mu mijyi minini, igiciro kiri hejuru, muri gito - hepfo.
Hamwe no guhuza ibikorwa byo kuvugurura mu buryo butemewe, nibyiza kutatinda
Amafaranga arashobora kuba nini niba inkuta zibyara hamwe no kuzenguruka mu nyubako nshya cyangwa urusaku munzu ishaje yarinzwe na leta yangiritse cyane. Niba igice cyigice cyarasenyutse, urubanza ruzatwara ibiciro byicyuma nimpapuro zumye.
Umwanzuro
Ibintu byinshi cyane bigomba gusuzumwa muri buri kibazo cyihariye. Kugira ngo uhangane n'ababuranyi bonyine, ugomba kureba kode iriho, ibyemezo n'amategeko ngenderwaho. Muri iyi ngingo twayoboye gusa amagambo make yabyo. Nukujyanye nuburyo umwanzuro wanyuma wubugenzuzi cyangwa urukiko bizashobora gusobanura neza uwashushanyije nyuma yo gusuzuma imiterere yangiritse. Hamwe nukuri, urashobora kuvuga ikintu kimwe - hamwe no guhuza kuvugurura mu buryo butemewe, nibyiza kutatinda.