Uburyo bwo Gutegura Amazi mu Gihugu kugeza imbeho

Turimo kuvuga imyigaragambyo yicyiciro cyamazi yigihugu ku bukonje no guha urutonde rwakazi: Ukurikije uburyo bwo gutanga amazi, pompe, gusunika amazi hamwe nibikoresho byo murugo, duka.

Inzu y'igihugu ikomeza kutifata igihe kirekire. Nibyiza, dore haza hano inshuro nyinshi mugihe cyigihe, ariko igihe kinini gifite bike utarakaye kandi udakurikirana abantu. Mu mbeho, ahantu hatoroshye cyane nyirubwite ni itumanaho ryubwubatsi. Tuzabimenya uburyo bwo gutegura amazi mugihugu mugihe cyitumba kugirango mu mpeshyi nta bishimishije bidashimishije.

Byose bijyanye no gutegura amazi yo gutanga amazi

Impamvu ari ngombwa

Gutegura urupapuro

- Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi

- pompe

- Gushyushya amazi

- ibikoresho

- Gukangura

Guteka Umuyoboro wo Kumurongo

Kuki ukeneye kwitegura imbeho

Amazi kuri zeru ajya muri leta ikomeye. Muri icyo gihe, iragura kandi. Rero, niba hari amazi mumigambi, mugihe cyo gukonjesha bizabavuna. Ku guhindura neza. Ibi kandi bireba ibintu by'icyuma, no kuri plastiki. Ndetse na reberi ya plastiki idakomeza ubwo bushyuhe. Kubwibyo, ntibishoboka kubara kuba sisitemu "yo guhangana" hamwe na FreeZing ntishobora.

Bamwe bakagerageza gusuzugura umuyoboro munzu, bizeye ko bizamukiza ibiruhuko. No mubihe byimbeho bitoroshye, ubunini buke bukabije bushobora kubaho, bumaze bihagije kugirango imiyoboro ikonje. Muri uru rubanza, umugozi wo gukomba uzakora, uramutse nta mashanyarazi ahari. Inkoni nkizo zikoreshwa neza kugirango itumanaho ryo hanze ryamazu yigenga. Iki nikintu gihenze rwose, kuva hiyongereyeho igiciro cyibikoresho hari kwiyongera mumafaranga y'amashanyarazi.

Itumanaho ryumuhanda mubisanzwe duhita dukora. Barushijeho kwiyongera mu butaka, byaba byiza munsi y'urwego rw'ubutaka. Imiyoboro ibereye hafi yubuso irize. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, koresha ubushyuhe bukwiye, kurugero, ubwoya bwa mineral. Bihenze cyane, ariko byoroshye gukoresha no gukoresha ikariso cyangwa igikonoshwa. Yapfunyitse "umuyoboro, akosore kubisobanuro birambuye. Mbere yo kugera ikirere cyubukonje, ni cyo cyifuzwa kugenzura ubuzima bwubushyuhe, gukosora inenge zose zagaragaye.

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Reba ikibabi cyo kubungabunga umuyoboro wamazi mugihugu mugihe cyitumba

Hatabayeho kwitegura neza, umuyoboro wimbeho uzagenda kandi usenyuka. Ko ibi bitabaho, ibintu byinshi birahari. Twateguye urutonde, rusobanura muburyo burambuye tekinoroji yo kubungabunga sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yo gutanga amazi murugo.

1. Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi murugo

Muburyo, sisitemu yo gutanga amazi mugihugu ni kimwe. Uhereye ku isoko y'amazi, ishobora kuba iriba cyangwa iriba, irambura umuyoboro ku nzu. Irasaba kugenzura indangagaciro. Iki nikintu muburyo bwo gukora ntabwo butanga amazi kugaruka. Ishyirwa mu iriba cyangwa mu nyubako hafi ya hydroaccumulator.

Kuvoma amazi mumuyoboro wamazi, ugomba kuzimya cheque. Kugirango ukore ibi, fungura ibyo bita crane. Irashobora kuba mu nkomoko cyangwa hagati ya hydroaccumulator na cheque valve. Mu rubanza rwa nyuma, rushyirwa kumuyoboro unyuramo ugereranije ningenzi. Bitabaye ibyo, kwishyiriraho ntibishoboka. Niba nta kintu nk'icyo, noneho kigomba gusenya ibicuruzwa bya Node no guhuza intoki.

Inzira

1. Fungura crane ya drain.
2. Fungura invazi zose.
3. Gutegereza kugeza amazi yihuta mu iriba cyangwa neza.
4. Gusenya Akayunguruzo, uhagaze Nyuma kandi imbere ya Hydroaccumumulator, kuramo amakarito, yumye, yakuweho kububiko.

2. Sitasiyo

Iki cyiciro gishobora gusimbuka niba pompe iri mu nkomoko. Igikoresho, ibikoresho byamanuma mu iriba cyangwa byimbitse kurenza cm 150. Iyi niyo mpuzandengo yimbitse yo gukonjesha. Kubwibyo, ntakabangamira ikintu na kimwe. Mubikorwa, ba nyirubwite bakuramo igikoresho hanyuma ubifate mucyumba gishyushye. Hamwe no kwikora uze muburyo bumwe. Ibikoresho rero byakijijwe neza no gutanga igihe kirekire.

Niba sitasiyo ya pompe iherereye munzu, byanze bikunze biterwa nubukonje. Ubanza de-kuyobora ibikoresho. Noneho usuzugure. Iherereye munsi yinzira. Igishushanyo gifatanye ugana umwobo wa drain kugirango amazi yose yatembye. Urashobora kubihindura "hejuru". Igikoresho cyitanze gisigaye mugihugu cyangwa kikajyanwa nabo.

3. Gushyushya amazi

Kukomazu, ibikoresho mubisanzwe byatoranijwe nubukungu. Iyi ni igikumwe kinini hamwe na anent. Mbere yo gutangira ikirere gikonje, igomba kuba ubusa. Inzira yoroshye yo gukora nimba icyitegererezo gifite imiyoboro idasanzwe. Niba atari byo, amazi yamenetse ukurikije amabwiriza yabayifite. Kubwamahirwe, nubwo kubahiriza ibisabwa byose, amazi arashobora kuguma imbere muri tank.

Kubwibyo, ba shebuja bahura nazo barasabwa kugirango bahongere igikoresho. Ubwa mbere ukeneye kumenya inyongeramusaruro zishyushye kandi zikonje. Noneho uhuza umwuka utanga amazi ashyushye, mugihe nozzle ikonje igomba gufungurwa. Iheruka ni hasi, bityo amazi yose ava kuri tank yimuwe. Niba witiranya inyongeramusaruro no gutanga umusaruro mu kazu gakonje, ubushuhe ntibushobora kugabanuka no kuguma muri tank.

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4. ibikoresho byo murugo

Kenshi na kenshi, ibikoresho bibiri bifitanye isano no gutanga amazi: ibikoresho byoza ibikoresho no gukaraba mashini. Byombi bigomba guhagarikwa no gufungwa. Yo gukaraba, uburyo bwo gukora ni.

1. Guhagarika ibikoresho biva mu mazi no gutanga amazi.
2. Hose gusiba mu gitereko cyimbitse.
3. Duhuza imashini yandika kuri rezo, kwiruka muburyo bwa "dumy".
4. Dutegereje iherezo ryinzira zikora.
5. Zimya igikoresho uhereye kumurongo.
6. Dusimbuza kontineri iringaniye, fungura trim pomp.

Kugirango wizere byuzuye ibigega byose ari ubusa, imodoka irashobora guhindurwa. Muri uyu mwanya, ubirekerambe. Umwanya w'ingenzi. Imideli zimwe na zimwe zifite ibikoresho byimbere aho ubushuhe bwatinze. Urashobora kubageraho gusa nigice cyibirinda. Niba iyi modoka yaguzwe, igomba gusenya igice.

Komeza ibikoresho byinshi. Biragoye guhuza nabo biragoye, ukurikije ukubaho umubare munini wibinyamisogwe byimbere. Nibyiza kugura icyitegererezo kugirango ugure icyitegererezo gishobora kuguma mucyumba kitagejejwe nyuma yo kwitegura. Byongeye kandi, inzira yo kwitegura igomba gusobanurwa muburyo burambuye. Bitabaye ibyo, igikoresho ni cyiza cyo gusebanya no gutora.

5. Guhanagura sisitemu

Kuramo amazi wenyine ntabwo atanga icyizere cyuzuye ko sisitemu irimo ubusa rwose. Igomba kubitekerezaho. Mugihe cyiburyo, ikirere kizatera ibisigisigi byubushuhe. Tuzasesengura uko twavuza amazi kumukana mugihe cyitumba.

1. Fungura crane zose za drain, funga invange.
2. Turagenzura ko ibikoresho byose byo murugo byazimye, bihagaze.
3. Ubundi guhuza valve kumirongo itandukanye yo gutanga amazi, kura imiyoboro. Dutanga umwuka kugeza uhagaritse amazi atemba.

Kurangiza gusukura, turakingura invanga, tukureho amazi yo kwiyuhagira turashobora, dusiga ibintu byose murubu buryo kugeza impeshyi. Umwanya w'ingenzi kuruta guhuha imiyoboro y'amazi y'itumba mu gihugu. Ihitamo ryiza ni compressor. Ibikoresho bikwiye byubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, harimo imodoka. Birakenewe kuvuza compressor kwitonda, gukurikirana igitutu kugirango utasina umuyoboro. Niba nta bikoresho, indege ishobora gukoreshwa nkigikundiro cyumwuka mu gikamyo cyangwa bisi, isuku ikomeye ya vacuum.

Kubungabunga amazi yo murugo birarangiye. Biracyasigaye gukuraho ibice bya "biteje akaga". Kubwibyo gusenya siphons munsi ya buri gikonoshwa. Ikigega kimaze gutema mu bwiherero. Hydroatics irashushanywa. Koresha amapera ya reberi kuriyi. Kugirango wirinde isura yumunuko uva mumyanda, antifreeze yasutswe mu ivi. Niba akazu ihujwe na Septique, aho kwezwa na bagiteri bikorwa, antifreeze iratifuzwa. Noneho bafata icupa rya plastike yubunini bukwiye kandi bukapfukama.

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Kubungabunga imiyoboro y'amazi y'umuhanda

Kugirango imbeho yo kurengana nta gihombo, sisitemu yo kumuhanda nayo igomba kukwanga. Tuzasesengura uburyo bwo gutegura amazi yimpeshyi mu gihe cy'itumba.

1. Twoza umuyoboro. Kugirango ukore ibi, ukureho ibinure biva mubyiza no gutanga amazi meza. Imyanda yose yegeranijwe yogejwe. Niba umubare munini wibinyabuzima bigaragaye, wongere usohoke aside. Dufunga amacomeka, twuzuza imiyoboro ya 0,6% ya Nitric cyangwa aside orthophoshoric. Turahaguruka isaha imwe, kwoza.
2. Twomekaho amazi ava mumasoko. Niba ari iriba, dukuramo imiyoboro yose hamwe na tanks ituruka kuri pompe.
3. Dukurura ikintu gikurura. Turabohora kwishora muriyo, turabakara kandi twumye. Gufunga cyane umwanya wa tank, van valve, ku rundi ruhande, fungura. Pompe, niba hari, isenyuka, ubusa, yumye kandi ukureho ububiko.
4. Tera umuyoboro, ubihereze ibisigazwa byubushuhe. Mbere yo gukuraho ingo zose niba aribyo. Dusuka ibisigisigi byamazi, dusukura, dukuraho kubika. Turasenya imiterere yose tuyuka, dusukura. Amazi adahwitse arashobora gusenywa cyangwa ibumoso kumuhanda. Mugihe cyanyuma, ni ubusa, bagasiga mu gihe cy'itumba.

Kwitaho bidasanzwe bigomba kwishyurwa kumupira crane - benshi barimo gushaka uburyo bwo gutanga umuyoboro wa valicar svalve yo mumihanda itangwa nimbeho. Mubyukuri, ntugomba gushyuha, ugomba kwitegura neza ubuziraherezo. Imbere mumiterere yumupira harimo imyenge, aho ubuhehere budashobora gusohoka mumwanya "ufunguye". Kubwibyo, basigaye mu gice gifunguye mu mbeho. Icyo gihe ntibazagenda.

Haracyariho kubungabunga iriba cyangwa neza. Barafunzwe cyane, ku buryo umwanda n'imyanda bidanjira imbere, kandi bigamije. Kubwibyo, byifuzwa gutegura Caissson, ni imiterere yitwikiriye munsi yubutaka bukonje. Irinda kwizerwa igishushanyo mbonera. Hejuru y'indaza shyira "inzu" nto, yafunze ikirombe. Niba hari ibiranga, birasuzumwa.