Nigute wahisha umuyoboro wa gaze mugikoni cyiza, bidashoboka kandi byemewe n'amategeko

Tuvuga uburyo bwo guhisha itumanaho mu gikoni kandi ntiturenze ku bisabwa n'amategeko.

Guhisha umuyoboro wa gaze mugikoni:

Birashoboka gufunga umuyoboro mu rukuta

Turakemura ikibazo hamwe namasanduku na kinyoma

Twiyogosha umuyoboro:

• Nigute ushobora gusarura umuyoboro wa gaze mugikoni
• Irangi na varnish
• Amabati na kabine

Birashoboka gufunga umuyoboro mu rukuta

Ubwayo, umuyoboro wimiyoboro mu nzego zishyigikira ntabwo ari ugushiraho cyangwa gucumura kandi ntibisaba guhuza. Ihitamo ryo guhisha umuyoboro wa gaze mugikoni muri chute, kaburimbo na parforator, birashimishije cyane. Duhereye ku gishushanyo, nta nenge afite. Ariko, mugihe cyo gusuzuma neza, bigaragaye ko iyi atari igisubizo cyiza.

Inyungu zose za Amerika "zirashobora" na "ntizishobora" kubyerekeranye na ropeline ya gaze bikubiye muri snip 42-01-2002.

SUNIP 42-01-2002: "Umuyoboro wa gazi urangira ugomba gukingurwa cyangwa kwihisha mu ihazabu. Hamwe no kurambika imiyoboro yihishe kuva ku ibyuma n'imiyoboro y'umuringa, birakenewe gutanga ingamba zinyongera zo kubarinda ruswa, menya neza ko umuyaga uhuha no kubona umuyoboro wa gazi mu gihe cyo gukora. "

Inyandiko igufasha kwimura intoki mu rukuta uyitwikira hamwe na anti-gusiga irangi no kwemeza ko bibaye ngombwa kandi bibaye ngombwa. Ariko hano ntabwo byoroshye.

Mumwanya hamwe ninyubako za monolithic, ntushobora kumera kurukuta rwose, ariko igice kimwe cyacyo, aho ntakagaringana kuva kuri gride nicyuma cyicyuma giherereye mm 20-30 uhereye hejuru. Niba iyi ikadiri yangiritse, ubushobozi bwo kwitwaje urukuta buzahungabanya. Ubunini bw'umuyoboro bugera kuri 40 mm. Ibihe bisozwaga nukwubatsi rimwe na rimwe bashizeho inkoni y'icyuma hafi yubuso bwakurikiye. Mu mazu yubusanzwe urukurikirane, igihano cyinzego zishyigikira kibujijwe niryo teka. Mu bindi, iki kibazo gikemura abanditsi b'umushinga, cyangwa Moszhilniappiapping.

Gukemura Guverinoma ya Moscou N 508-PP: "Mu gukora imirimo yo kuvugurura no (cyangwa) guharanira inyungu zo guturamo no mu nyubako zo guturamo, igikoresho nticyemewe mu gihe cy'imbere kandi munsi y'imbere Urukuta rwa Urukuta, kimwe no mu rukuta no kumenagura urukuta ruhuze munsi y'isi y'amashanyarazi, insinga (mu nyubako zamazu zerekana urukurikirane rusanzwe). "

Mu nyubako z'amatafari y'ikadiri yo gushimangira nta. Byongeye kandi, ibinyamwe bimwe ntabwo byangiza akazi nkako, ahubwo tumenya uko biri mu mahoro, ntibishoboka. Stolinkins iratandukanye, kandi bamwe muribo bamaze igihe kinini basanwe. Hano ntibishoboka ko tutazirikana amahirwe yo gushyingirwa. Ibishoboka byo kumenya umuyoboro ni byinshi mubyimbye byurukuta cyangwa ingaruka zo gucuranga inyungu zidahuye. Igisubizo cyanyuma kizashobora gutanga gusa ishyirahamwe ryakozwe nyuma yubushakashatsi, kandi birashoboka cyane ko bizaba nabi. Munzu ya monolithic, ibintu biri muburyo busa.

Inzira yoroshye yo guhisha itumanaho nibikoresho byo mu gikoni. Umuyoboro wa gazi uhuye neza muburyo busanzwe angunguru nta rukuta rw'inyuma

Hano hari ikibazo cyumvikana - kuki utashyiramo ko hose yoroshye mu kabari, ikoreshwa mukuzuza ibyapa umuyoboro wa gaze? N'ubundi kandi, araringaniye cyane umuyoboro. Igisubizo nicyo cyose muri snip imwe 42-01-2002, ibikomoka kuri bropper gusa nibicuruzwa bya polymed byemewe kugirango bigaragare imiyoboro yimbere, kandi keretse keretse bibujijwe ukundi, bivuze ko bibujijwe. Kandi ibi birumvikana - ubuzima bwa serivisi bwumurongo woroshye ni inshuro nyinshi, kandi kwizerwa hepfo.

Biragaragara ko guhisha umuyoboro wa gaze murukuta birashoboka gusa mubihe bidasanzwe. Kugira ngo usobanukirwe niba urubanza rwawe rudasanzwe, umuryango w'umushinga uzasabwa. Niba abashushanya batanga ibyiza, akazi ko kugenda kwa Riser bizagomba kubyara ishyirahamwe rifite uburenganzira.

Zhhm-2004/03: "Igishushanyo, kubaka, kwiyubaka no gusana uburyo bwo gutanga gaze bikorwa n'imiryango yihariye hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'amategeko n'amabwiriza."

Nkuko ibi bikurikira bivuye hepfo, ntibishoboka gushiramo igisubizo, gutungurwa no gufunga ubukana. Ihitamo ryonyine ni parike ikurwaho hamwe no kugoreka, gutanga ikwirakwizwa ryindege. Umuyoboro ugomba kudacogora, ibyo ni, bikomeye, nta masano.

Kurandura gaze, guhumeka, imiyoboro y'amazi n'imyanda zo mu rwego rwo ku rukuta

Igihe cyo gukoresha, igiciro kinini ningaruka, kora iyimurwa rya Riser mumiti idasanzwe no muri izo manza zidasanzwe mugihe bishoboka. Ariko hariho ibindi bisubizo bitari bibi kuruta muri gahunda yo gusaza. Ifoto kuri enterineti, amateur numwuga, bizagufasha kumenya neza.

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Turakemura ikibazo hamwe namasanduku na kinyoma

Gukwirakwiza insinga bizafasha agasanduku kagizwe nicyuma, gitwikiriye amabati. Urukiramende rwinshi "kuva hasi kugeza hasi kugeza ku gisenge rwitwa pylon. Igishushanyo gikwiye gutanga urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka mwiza imbere kugirango gaze ibeho. Ihitamo ryiza - Impapuro hamwe nimbaraga. Muri Pylon, birakenewe gutanga umuryango, kumera, hakurwaho imbaho ​​zivanwaho kugera kuri Riser.

Inzira yoroshye yo gufunga imiyoboro mugikoni mu mfuruka. Ahantu nk'aha hazakuraho ko dukeneye gukusanya agasanduku kari ku rukuta rw'ibirimo - muriki kibazo kabiri kirahagije.

Usibye gukama, plastike, fiber, chipboard cyangwa pani zakoreshejwe kenshi. Ikoranabuhanga rigufasha gukora ubuso hamwe nibisohoka nibimenyetso byimiterere iyo ari yo yose. Icyuma na plastike byugata.

Ibyuma, bitwikiriye amabati, amaduka yubushuhe nubushyuhe bwinshi, bityo birashobora gukoreshwa no kuri radiyator no gushyushya imiyoboro

Ikadiri yateraniye muri aluminiyumu cyangwa amasahani yiruka. Ubunini bwa Optimal ni 0.5 mm. Mubisanzwe bikoresha ubwoko bubiri bwumwirondoro:

• Kuyobora hamwe nigice cya P-shusho. Ikora nk'inkunga y'ikadiri yose, inyura ku isi yose ukoresheje ikariso yo gukaraba no gushyingura ku rukuta, hasi no gushitse ku mashanga na Dowel. Kumenyekanisha Mon (UD);
• Rack, ifite igice cya P-shusho, ariko hamwe nimigezi yinyongera kandi igashishwa. Ikoreshwa nka gusimbuka. Byinjijwe mu buyobozi no gufunga ukoresheje imiyoboro mito idasanzwe, yiswe "amagoreka". Ps ikimenyetso (cd).

Hariho kandi imyirondoro idasanzwe, kurugero, yarogejwe - bafite isura yuruhande rwa mpandeshatu zitanga ibyoroshye.

Umwirondoro urambuye (Zab)

Umwirondoro (Pn)

Iyo kubara imiterere, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ingano yimpapuro. Ihuriro ryabo rigomba kuba hasi yicyuma kugirango impande zombi zirashobora gukosorwa kuri yo. Casing irasenyutse no kwiyobora hamwe n'ingofero iringaniye. Inzugi, kuroga kandi zikurwaho ibintu byiza utekereze kandi ugire hakiri kare.

Nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho nko kurangiza no guhangana, byoroshye gusukura, kwihanganira ubuhemu nubushyuhe buva mu mashyiga.

Hano hari inyubako zitoroshye zigizwe nubuyobozi bubiri kandi budashushanya. Ahubwo, birashoboka guhuza gride ya plastike kubayobozi, baterendukira arc ye. Birakwiriye kubice byose bikurwaho byimbaho, icyuma, ibikoresho bya polymeric. Muri ubu buryo, umutiba wijimye wimigano uzareba.

Niba hari ikibazo - uburyo bwo kwihisha mu gikoni umuyoboro uva mu gishushanyo, umuyoboro wo mu kirere biganisha ku gihuha, no gukaraba, kwimurira metero nkeya mu cyibanze, ni byiza gushyira ibinyoma. Bitunganijwe muburyo bumwe agasanduku ka plaque kanateraga hamwe nihame rimwe kandi bitandukanye nubunini gusa.

Umugano ushobora kugira ubugari buhagije kugirango uhishe umuyoboro wa gaze

Nigute ushobora "guhisha" umuyoboro, kugusigira imbere: guhisha amategeko

Itumanaho mu nzu ntabwo byanze bikunze ryihishe muburyo busanzwe bwijambo. Nyuma ya byose, ikintu nyamukuru ni isura nziza kandi ihuza imiterere yimbere. Mubyukuri, turashaka gukuraho ikintu kitari cyo, ariko gusa nimwe mumico yaryo. Niba dushaka kuvanaho neza, ni hamwe na we kandi ni ngombwa kurwana. Hano hari amashusho yatukuyeho mubyukuri ko ikintu ubwacyo kitoroshye kandi.

Nigute ushobora gusarura umuyoboro wa gaze mugikoni

Mugihe ushushanyijeho umuyoboro wa gaze ni ngombwa cyane kutarayishyira hamwe n "" ibikoresho "biremereye, kuko byagenewe imizigo gusa. Birakenewe kandi kuzirikana hafi yumuriro ufunguye. Nibyifuzwa ko imitako ikozwe mubikoresho bitakamba. Mubisanzwe, imyenda, ubwoko bwose bwimigozi na cbo. Umuyoboro urashobora gushyirwaho, irangi cyangwa upfunyitse hamwe na twine.

Ubwanyuma kwamamare byungutse tekiniki zitandukanye, byombi bya kera kandi bigezweho. Intangiriro yuburyo ni ugukomera ku gushushanya cyangwa imibare yaciwe impapuro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, hamwe no guhindurwa nyuma. Ubuso bufatwa muri ubu buryo ntabwo bwaka kandi bugahanagura byoroshye.

Irangi na varnish

Ibyifuzo bigomba gutangwa na barangi ancorrorosive. Mu gikoni, cyane cyane hafi y'isahani, aho bishyushye cyane kandi bitoroshye, ibintu byiza cyane byaremwe kubera koromo. Alkyd Enamel, amavuta, Polyurethane cyangwa epoxy bigize ububabare bukwiye.

Mbere yo gukora akazi ko gushushanya, igikombe gishaje kivanyweho, ingese ni bzehile. Gaze nibyiza guhuza. Iyo umbuye, ibyago byo kongera gukora riser kigaragara, kandi amafaranga ateganijwe kuva mu makimbirane yabyo cyangwa icyuma bishobora gutanga ikibatsi.

Ubuso bwera bwumye, nyuma yubutaka bukoreshwa mubice bibiri. Igice cya kabiri kiratandukanye. Bamwe mu bayobozi bamwe bagira inama mu butaka kugirango bongereho ibice kugirango batange ubuke bwinshi. Ibigize bizaka iminsi ibiri. Imirimo ikomeza nyuma yo kuyiyumisha.

Hariho uburyo bwinshi budasanzwe bwo guhisha itumanaho ryigikoni. Kurugero, imiyoboro kuva hejuru irashobora guhishwa mumasanduku yimbaho, yigana igiti

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Gushushanya nabyo nibyiza mubice bibiri. Ibara ryatoranijwe rishingiye kubitekerezo byubuntu. Ibihe haribihe bisanzwe bya leta byerekana igisubizo cyamabara, kera cyane.

Guhindura verisiyo ni irangi munsi yibara ryinkike, ibikoresho, cyangwa ibindi bintu byimbere, nko gushyushya. Ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi bwa pop bunyuranye butunganijwe gato "urutoki" kandi rurangiza ibintu byose mumabara atandukanye, meza kandi bitera.

Niba igikoni gitambishijwe muburyo bwa tekinoroji yubuhanga, iyi niyo mpamvu itangaje yo gutsinda kandi ihumeka, umuyoboro wamaguru, ushimangire kuri hood nkikigo gihuza. Riser izasa neza niba yuzuyeho irangi, yigana igicucu cyicyuma, biranga ibindi bisobanuro byingenzi, kurugero, kuri gari ya moshi - sisitemu ifite isuku igizwe na cyuma gisimbuza ibikoresho gakondo.

Niba ukora umuyoboro wa gaze muburyo bumwe nka gari ya moshi, ntabwo izihutira mumaso kandi izahinduka igice cyuzuye cyimbere

Mugihe koze riser iherereye hafi y'urukuta rwo hanze, umwenda cyangwa impumyi bizayifasha kure. Icyifuzo kizarangiza munsi yibara ryumwenda, radiator cyangwa ibigori.

Amabati na kabine

Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bituma bishoboka gukuraho itumanaho ryose ridakoresheje amayeri ashushanya kandi nta huje igihe n'amafaranga. Hisha imiyoboro mu gikoni, ugenda hejuru y'urukuta usa n'igorofa, ntuzatoroshye niba ushyizwe hejuru gato y'igikoni - bazahisha uruganda. Niba hepfo, noneho kugirango ubone itumanaho rigomba gukuraho inkuta z'inyuma. Igice gihagaritse cyamahame amwe kirashobora gufungwa hamwe ninkingi cyangwa rack.