Ubwonko bwa minerval bwo kwikemukira inkuta: inama zo guhitamo no gushiraho

Tuvuga ubwoko bwubwoya bwamabuye y'agaciro kubijyanye no kwinjiza inkuta. Kandi nuburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho no kuyishyiraho neza.

Minvata kumazu yubushyuhe murugo:

Ibiranga rusange biranga ibikoresho

Itandukaniro rya minvati

• Amazi yikirahure
• Shagkovat
• Ibuye

Ibibi na Plusi ya Sordoal

Niki ugomba kwitondera mugihe ugura

• Ibindi bipimo bibiri byo guhitamo

Amabwiriza yo kwishingira neza

• Amakosa y'ibanze yo gushiraho
• Uburyo bwo Gutanga inzu imbere
• Video kumurongo ushyushya

Ubwonko bwamabuye y'agaciro bwo kwinjiza inkuta igizwe na fibre ihuriweho. Hariho ubwoko bwe bwinshi: ibuye, ikirahure, slag. Ihitamo ryiza ni iyambere. Ikoreshwa mumazu aho ubuzima burebure bwigishushanyo nindi mico ari ngombwa. Reka tuvuge byinshi kubiranga ibikoresho nuburyo ari byiza kwigana inyubako.

Ibiranga rusange

Ibicuruzwa bigurishwa muburyo bubiri: amasahani na rolls. Ibipimo byimpapuro byashyizweho na Gostami. Muri verisiyo ihindagurika, uburebure bwa matel bushobora kugera kuri metero 10, ubugari - kuva kuri metero 1 kugeza kuri 1.5. Ibipimo bya playe: 1250 mm 610. Ubunini buratandukanye na cm 2 kugeza 15. Ubucucike ni ikindi kimenyetso cyingenzi, cyerekana umubare wa fibre kuri 1 M³. Kuri paki yerekanwa ninyuguti P. gukora hamwe nurukuta, indangagaciro zihabwa agaciro kuva 35-150. Nibyiza agaciro, umutwaro munini kuruhande.

Itandukaniro rya minvati

Nkuko twabivuze, hari ubwoko butatu bwikubye amabuye y'agaciro. Buri kimwe muri byo gikozwe mu bikoresho by'ibanze kandi bifite imitungo yayo.

Amazi yikirahure

Ibikoresho bigizwe nibirahuri bishonga, dolomite, umucanga, soda cyangwa hekeste.

Inyungu:

• Ikirere kigere ku kirere.
• Kurwanya umuriro.
• Elastique, kurwanya kunyeganyega.
• Kwihanganira ubushyuhe buke.
• Munsi yandi minvat, ikiguzi.

Ibidukikije:

• Ubuzima buto ni imyaka 5-10.
• Kugabanuka 80%.
• Akurura cyane ubushuhe.
• Iyo winjiye kuruhu rutera gutobora cyangwa na allergic reaction.

Nko kurwego rwibisabwa, mubisanzwe ni ubwoya buvanze bwo kwinjiza inkuta imbere yinzu.

Shagkovat

Ikozwe mu myanda ya metallurcique. Ndi hasi mubiranga ubundi bwoko bwo kwishishoza.

• Ntabwo itanga kubera injiji y'urusaku.
• Ntabwo ihanganye n'ubushyuhe bukabije. Ntabwo itwika, ahubwo irakaze kandi itakaza imico yo kwigana.
• Ntabwo yihanganira itandukaniro ryubushyuhe.
• Yasabye kandi imyenda ikingira hamwe nubuhumekero bwo kwiyongera.
• Ntibishoboka gushungura ibyumba bito mbisi hamwe na sini, nkuko bigengwa n'umwuka utose, imbaga izagira uruhare mu kuroga.
• Hygroscopique.

Byongeye kandi - urwego nkurwo kurukuta ntirukurura imbeba n'udukoko. Akenshi ikoreshwa ku buso bwumye bwinyubako zigihe gito cyangwa inyubako zitari zo.

Ibuye

Ibikoresho bihenze cyane. Mubisanzwe ni mubisanzwe byatoranijwe kubikorwa byo hanze mu kwikorera, harimo na kamera. Umusaruro ukoresha amabuye. Bitewe nibi, ibicuruzwa byanyuma bifite ibyiza byinshi:

• Ubucucike bwinshi, kandi rero burambye.
• Kurwanya umuriro. Ntabwo ari akantu nta bushyuhe.
• Kugabanuka byibuze (5%).
• Ubuzima burebure (kugeza ku myaka 50).
• Itanga ubwishingizi buhebuje.
• Ntabwo byacitse mugihe cyakazi, bibaho kubundi bwoko bwibicuruzwa.
• Uruhushya rwa parry. Fibre tvalike.

Gukuramo - Igiciro kinini. Nubwo ibyiza byose, ntabwo buri gihe byumvikana kugirango bishe aya masahani.

Ibyiza nibibi byubwoya bwamabuye y'agaciro bwo kwisukurwa

Reka tuvuge muri make. Ibyiza byubwoko bwose bwa MinVat birimo imico myinshi:

• Kudatera.
• Gutunganya byoroshye. Amasahani n'amazi yaciwe n'icyuma cyangwa yabonye.
• Urusaku rwiza nisuku.
• Kwishyiriraho.
• Ubuzima Burebure (kuva kumyaka 5 kugeza kuri 50, usibye ibikoresho bya slag).

Ibibi:

• Gukenera gukora mumyenda ikingira nubuhumekero.
• Kuri fiberglass, uruhushya rwinyongera rushobora gusabwa.

Hariho kandi igitekerezo cyuko iyo ashyushye, insulation itangiza iyangiza ubuzima. Abakora bavuga ko iyi ari umugani. Byongeye kandi, nyuma yo kwiyongera, urwego rwubushyuhe rufunze hamwe na plaski cyangwa imbaho ​​cyangwa izindi zirangiza.

Ibice bigwa mu kirere birashobora kwangiza mugihe cyo gutema ibicuruzwa. Kugirango ukore ibi, birasabwa gufunga agace k'ubuhumekero, kandi niba fibre iguye kuruhu - kwukaraba gusa n'amazi akonje cyangwa akonje. Birakenewe kugirango imyoro itagure kandi umukungugu wo gukata utabigeraho.

Muri rusange, ni igezweho, byoroshye-gukoresha, ibikoresho bifatika byo kurinda inzu yubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke.

Nigute wahitamo ibicuruzwa byamabuye y'agaciro

Ubwa mbere ukeneye kwitondera ibintu byinshi:

• Minvati yuzuye kubitekerezo byurukuta. Ikibyimba urwego rwisuku, ari hejuru yumutekano wumuriro, ubwitonzi bwumvikana no kuramba. Kubijyanye no murugo hamwe ninzego zikama, Matte 5 CM irakwiriye ingendo - kuva kuri cm 5 kugeza 10.
• Ubucucike (p). Twanditse kuri we hejuru. Biterwa no gukomera kw'imiterere n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imitwaro. Kuri Urutonde, icyerekezo kigomba kuba mu 100-125 kg / m³. Niba plaster yatoranijwe nko kurangiza, hanyuma 150 kg / m³. Kubice byimbere - 75-90 kg / m³.
• Ubushyuhe. Ibyo ari bike, nibyiza. Ni muri urwo rwego, ibicuruzwa bya fiberglass no muri fiberglass ubwabyo ubwabyo.
• Uruhushya rwa parry. Coekerd ibereye inyubako zigenga ni ubwoya bwamabuye. Bisobanura MU1. Kurenza ibirenzeho, ibicuruzwa byiza.
• Kurwanya umuriro. Urwego rwo kurwanya umuriro rwa fibreglass - 600 ° C, Ibikoresho bikozwe kumusozi Alloys - 1000º C.

Ni iki kindi ugomba kwitondera

Niba uteganya akazi hanze yinyubako - hitamo amasahani ya basalt. Mugihe ukeneye gukora ibijyanye na imbere - Gupfumba kwa fiberglass birakwiye. Mugihe ugura, reba imiterere yububiko.

• Niba ibicuruzwa byibuze bitose - ntabwo byumvikana kubibona. Reba ko paki idafite inka.
• Ibice no kuzunguruka bigomba kuba munsi yigitereko, ntabwo hanze.

Abakora ibizwi cyane byo kwipimisha amabuye y'agaciro ni aover, Ursa, Rockwool, KNAUF. Ibicuruzwa byabo bifite impamyabumenyi no gutsinda ibizamini byiza.

Nigute Gushyushya Urukuta rwubwoya

Reka tubanze tuvuge ko akazi kawe katoroshye karashobora kureka ikirambe.

Amabuye y'agaciro ya Mount

• Kubura imyiteguro yo hejuru. Bikwiye kuba byiza, bisukuye kandi bitunganijwe na antiseptike (niba ari igiti).
• Gukora mugihe cyo kugwa cyangwa gusiga akazi karangiye hatanzwe imvura.
• Gushyira mu bikorwa kole. Nuburyo bukwiye kugabanywa hejuru yubuso bwose, harimo hafi ya perimetero. Imyitwarire ibereye cyane ni Polyurethane ifuro cyangwa kuvanga. Hamwe nibicuruzwa byambere byoroshye kandi byihuse, ariko birahenze cyane. Ibicuruzwa byombi birwanya guhura nibidukikije no kwemeza akazu keza.
• Ikirahure kidasubirwaho hagati yamakuru arambuye. Birashobora gufungwa gusa mugushiramo ibintu bimwe. Agace ntarengwa - 2 mm.
• Kwambuka amasahani mu idirishya n'inguni. Aha hantu hagomba kubaho ihuriro.
• Kubura ijisho ryimashini. Inanga na dowel bikoreshwa nkibyo yinyongera kumabati aremereye. Umubare mwiza ni ibice 3-4 kuri buri gice (bibiri mu mfuruka, 1 cyangwa 2 hagati).
• Gucukumbura neza, butt mu ngingo. Masters inama yo kwinjizamo ibintu muri gahunda ya checker - biroroshye kwirinda ibice muburyo.

Aya ni amakosa nyamukuru abantu bemera, gukora ubushyuhe murugo bonyine.

Amabwiriza yo kwinjiza inkuta murugo rwubwoya bwamabuye hanze

Uzakenera umwirondoro wicyuma cyangwa akabari kugirango ukore ibikoresho bifitanye isano, bifitanye isano no kubaka ikadiri, icyuma cyangwa kubona, ibikoresho byo gufunga hamwe na firime ya membrane for bariyeri. Hariho uburyo bubiri. Tekereza umwe muri bo. Akazi kakorwa mubyiciro byinshi.

• Gutegura ubuso. Hamwe na hamwe ugomba gukuraho ibice byose bishaje bya plaster hamwe nibindi birangira, byangiza umwanda na mold, gukora gutunganya no gukuraho ibidashoboka byose bya primer.
• Gushiraho ikadiri. Nyuma ya Prirr yumye, akoranya abayobora intera ngufi kuva ku isonga - hafi cm 10-15 muntambwe ya cm 60-100, cm 1-2 ntabwo ari munsi yubugari cyangwa umuzingo.
• Munsi ya mbere, film ishyirwa - uruhande rworoshye kuri plaque na steam-gukurura imbere. Ifatanye hamwe na scotch yo mubi cyangwa stapler.
• Igice cya mbere cyubwoya kirakosowe hejuru. Mubisanzwe hitamo softer kugirango ihishe ikabije cyangwa ikuge aramutse bagumye nyuma yo guhuza. Isahani yashyizweho amaramba, kandi imizingo irashize.
• Kurushaho kumusozi ibintu bikomeye. Yo kwizerwa, barashobora guhuzwa na dowesi yubwubatsi cyangwa ibinuye.
• Hejuru hari ikindi gice cya bariyeri vapor (filime ntabwo irambuye), isanduku no kumeneka.

Ku bijyanye no kuzamuka munsi y'ikadiri, ni ngombwa kumenya hakiri kare ubunini bw'ubwoya bwamabuye y'agaciro ku rukuta kugira ngo tubare neza intera iri hagati yimyirondoro.

Uburyo bwa kabiri bwitwa butose.

• Kuruhande rwinyuma rwa sailes kolee: Blots hafi ya perimetero n'ubuso bwose.
• Yacapwe igice cya mbere kugeza ku isuku isukurwa kandi yibanze. Ahantu amabati agomba gusa ku matafari. Ntiwibagirwe ku itegeko ry'idirishya n'inguni y'umuryango - ntushobora gushyira uburozi bwo kwishinyagurira iruhande rwabo.
• Byongeye kandi ushimangira igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibitambase.
• Kuva hejuru, bitwikiriye kole hamwe na spatula kandi bagakoresha gride ishimangira, ukayitangaza hejuru. Guhuza ibikoresho biroroshye gukoresha colevma. Noneho basaba ikindi gice gifatika.
• Icyiciro gikurikira nicyo cyanyuma cyo gushushanya.

MINVATI itanga gahunda

Kwishyiriraho gride ishimangira ni itegeko. Ifasha kurinda ubwoya bwa minisiteri yubunambire, irinde ibice kandi byita ku rundi ruhande.

Amabwiriza yo kwigana murugo kuva imbere

Abubatsi ntabwo basabwe gusuzugura inyubako imbere, kubera ko hari akaga ko guhuza no kubumba. Byongeye kandi, umusuko yubushyuhe butoshye bizatakaza imitungo kandi ntacyo bimaze. Undi ukuyemo - ahantu h'ingirakamaro biratakaza cyane. Ariko akenshi udafite ubushyuhe budashobora gukora. Muri iki gihe, biracyakora gusa gukora ibishoboka byose kuri bariyeri. Kugirango ushyireho igishushanyo uzakenera kimwe no imbere yimpanda. Tangira akazi nibyiza mubushyuhe kandi bwumutse.

• Ubwa mbere, imyiteguro yubuso irakorwa: Gukuraho igikoma cya kera, umwanda, ibihumyo. Gukuraho kurangiza kwiyoroshya gushyushya hamwe numusatsi wumuyaga, wallurking wallpaper, imashini ziko zogusukura.
• Guhinga gukomeye bigomba gukomanga, umukungugu hamwe nabandi banduye bakuwe mubice.
• Icyiciro gikurikira ni ugutwikira test marter. Ikoreshwa hamwe na roller, kandi icyuho gifatwa na brush. Igomba gukorwa nubwo ububumbe butamenyekanye.
• Nyuma yo gukuramo no gukama ubutaka, amenyo agomba gukomera no guhuza hejuru. Urashobora gukoresha sima isanzwe.
• Iyo patchwork yumye, izindi nshuro ebyiri zikora.

Kuri iyi stade yo kwitegura irangira kandi igihe kirageze cyo gutangira kuranga imyirondoro.

• Shyira imirongo ihagaritse kuri cm ya metero 40-60 kurindi.
• Hasi no gusenge, kora marike munsi yintambwe ya GLC. Intera kuva kuri Kuri kurukuta igomba kuba nyinshi.
• Ku mirongo ihagaritse kuri Dowel, ongera uhagarike ihagarikwa ritaziguye kandi ubahanaguye muburyo bwa P.
• Hejuru shyiramo umwirondoro uyobora kuri certical crate.

Guhagarikwa

Icyiciro gikurikira ni ugushiraho ubwoya.

• Inyuma ya tile hamwe nigice cya mm 10.
• Ako kanya, birahanwa kubihagarikwa kandi bikatirwa cyane kuruhande.
• Ibisagutse, bivuga kumpande, ugomba kuvanaho. Ibindi byiyongera ntibizasabwa.
• Iyo ibisobanuro byose byashushanyije bifatanye, bahabwa na vertical racks kuri scping. Ibice bisohoka mu bihagarikwa byanze ku mpande.

Icyiciro cyanyuma ni umugereka wa membrane cyangwa firime kugirango ukore inzitizi zuzuye. Ni ngombwa gukosora imikurire ya ubwanwa, udafite icyuho cya Windows, uburinganire n'inzugi. Kugirango ibi bikoreshe kaseti yinzira ebyiri cyangwa stapler. Nyuma yo gushiramo ubushuhe-urwanya ubudodo no gukora kurangiza gushushanya. Kwishyiriraho ahantu hashoboka nabyo birashoboka. Ubwa mbere, urwego rwakozwe rwose nibice byubushishozi birabivuga. Ariko ubu buryo ntabwo bwizewe mubijyanye no kwishinyagurira.

Amashuri ya Foil Amashanyarazi arashobora kandi gukoreshwa

Nyuma yo kurangiza imirimo uhita ukora isuku mubisigisigi bya fibre. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ntibishoboka kugenda hafi yibiribwa, kugirango ushire amatungo nabana.

Amahitamo yo kwinjiza hamwe nigiti.

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Gushyushya inkuta z'inzu ya skeleton ubwoya bwa minisiteri: Video

Muburyo bwuzuye, ubusanzwe bwubwubatsi bukoreshwa muburinzi bwinyongera kumpande zombi. Ibiti cyangwa ibyuma bizakenera kandi kugirango ubone ibikoresho. Muri videwo - amabwiriza arambuye hamwe ninama.