Mbere yuko utangira kurengana, ni ngombwa kumva ibishushanyo mbonera byo kubaka. Stalinki, Khrushchevka, inyubako nshya - Aya mazu yose afite naces igomba gusuzumwa.
Inyubako nshya
Ikibazo nyamukuru cyinyubako nshya ni aganganya inyubako. Ubusanzwe inzira ifata imyaka 2-3, kandi muri iki gihe ntibisabwa ko yarenganyutse, ubundi ibice bizirika kuri tile na wallpaper.
Birashobora kuba ngombwa guhuza inkuta, kandi rimwe na rimwe nuburinganire.
Birashoboka cyane, bagomba kwigenga kubitera gutumanaho, ariko ibi ntabwo ari byinshi bikuyemo, nkuko wongeyeho, kubera ko bishoboka guhisha ibintu bya tekiniki no gutegura umwanya uko byoroshye.
Stalinki
Nubwo amazu yubu bwoko ahujwe nizina rimwe, barashobora gutandukana cyane. Abo bubatswe mumyaka yabanjirije intambara barwaye amagorofa yimbaho. Ariko igice cyinyubako nyuma yintambara ikorwa hakoreshejwe ibisate bifatika. Iyo gusana aya mahirwe, birakenewe kubimenya, kuko ibi biterwa no guhitamo ibikoresho. Niba ibiti bikwirakwira hejuru yimitwaro. Hagomba guhitamo guhuza umubano wimibonano mpuzabitsina, ibikoresho byoroheje kurukuta, no mu bwiherero, nubwo bimeze gute, ntushobora kwishyiriraho ubwogero bunini cyane.
Uburebure bwikibanza muri ayo mazu nubusanzwe 3-3.2 m, bigufasha gutunganya imyanda cyangwa ihagarikwa.
Itumanaho
Birashoboka cyane, imiterere yabo isigaye cyane kugirango yifuze, mugihe cyo gusana igomba gukoresha amafaranga kurushya. Ariko igice kizasimburwa, kandi abazizi ntibashobora guhora bavugururwa. Gutegura gusana, ugomba gutekereza ko ari ngombwa gutanga uburyo bwo kubona imiyoboro ishaje. Niba ufunze RASER mu bwiherero Ibinyoma, witegure kuba hamwe no guhambira itumanaho mu nzu (ibi birashoboka) bizagomba gusenywa.
Kuzuza amagorofa hagati yitwika muri Stalinke.
Nta rukuta rwera ruri mu nzu nk'izo, gusa inkingi. Ibi byagura ibishoboka byo kongera gutegura. Mubyukuri, bizaba bifite agaciro ko gusenya igice cyurukuta byibuze kugirango dusobanukirwe icyo cyakozwe. Amahitamo menshi: Duch, ibumba, ibyatsi, ibirango, asibesitosi. Rimwe na rimwe iyo usenya, ubwinshi nibindi bikoresho biboneka, bigoye guhamagara (urugero, bifunze murukuta rwa rag). Muri rusange, bakoze kuva icyo. Ariko ubutabera ukeneye kwemera ko bakoze ibyiza.
KhrushChevki
Amazu yubu bwoko yazuwe vuba kandi amutwara bihendutse. Mubisanzwe, ubu buryo ntishobora guhinduka ariko bigira ingaruka ku bwiza. Kubwibyo, gutegura gusana muri Khrushchev, ugomba gutekereza ku bintu byinshi byingenzi.
Hamwe nitumanaho, ibintu bimeze nka Stalinki: birashoboka cyane, amazi nibindi bikoresho bigomba gusimburwa rwose.
Mbere ya byose, umujinya wurukuta urashobora gusabwa. Mubisanzwe aya mazu yubatswe avuye mu ntebe, imitungo yo kwigarurira ubushyuhe isigaye kugirango yifuza ibyiza. Ariko ayo mazu yubatswe mumatafari, ubushyuhe buke, nk'ubunini bw'urukuta, nk'ubugari bwa cm 35 gusa. Imbere ishyuha itaraboneka, kandi imbere bisaba ubumenyi bwikoranabuhanga. Bitabaye ibyo, ikime cyahinduwe, kandi ibuza rizagaragara mu nzu.
Igihe kinini nibikoresho birashobora gukenerwa muburyo bwo guhuza inkuta. Kureka birashobora kugera kuri santimetero nyinshi kuri metero. Birashoboka ko amahitamo yoroshye ari plasterboard, ariko ikadiri kuko izarya ahantu h'agaciro.
Uburebure bw'igisenge akenshi ntiburenga m 2.6. Muri icyo gihe, ingingo zabacakara zibitabyo ziragaragara neza. Niki ushobora gukora kubijyanye?
Ako kanya birakenewe kureka ibisenge byinshi, ndetse no kuri sisitemu yahagaritswe. Nibura umwanya ukorera kurambura, ariko bizanafata uburebure bwa clime. Nk'uko amahitamo - urashobora gukuramo akadomo hamwe no gukoresha umuhoro. Ariko ikibabaje, nta cyemeza ko imirongo itagaragara aha hantu.
Ingingo yasohotse mu kinyamakuru "Inama z'abanyamwuga" No 2 (2019). Urashobora kwiyandikisha kuri verisiyo yacapwe yatangajwe.