Gusya inkuta zirimo gushushanya: Byose bijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho kandi byakoreshejwe neza

Urukuta rusize irangi nicyo gisubizo cyiza kandi cyizuba cyimbere. Tuzakubwira uburyo wahitamo no gushyira mubikorwa primer, kugirango irangi ryuzuye neza kandi rimaze igihe kirekire gishoboka.

Byose bijyanye no gusya inkuta

Kuki usaba primer

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Primer Uruvange

Uburyo bwihariye

Igihe cyo kumisha ibiyobyabwenge

Kubara

Ubutaka

Iyo gusarura, ndashaka ibisubizo byayo byabitswe igihe kirekire. Ariko, ikibabaje, ntabwo buri gihe kibaho. Kwirengagiza ikoranabuhanga byakazi biganisha ku kuba nyuma yigihe gito, inkuta zishushanyije zitangira gucika, gukopera biraboroga kandi biragwa. Kugira ngo ibyo bitabaho, primer ishoboye yinkuta irakenewe mbere yo gushushanya. Tuzasesengura uko twakora byose.

Birakenewe gutera imbere kurukuta mbere yo gushushanya

Abatangiye Kurangiza ntabwo buri gihe kumva impamvu akazi ko kwitegura bikorwa. Birasa nkaho aricyo kintu cyingenzi ari uguhuza ishingiro, noneho urashobora gushushanya neza. Mubyukuri, ibi ntabwo aribyo. Mubyukuri, mbere yo kwanduza ni ngombwa cyane guhuza no guhimbaza. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ibitonyanga, bikata hamwe nizindi nenge. Kubwibyo, intambwe yambere yo kwitoza ifitiye ububasha irahuza. Irashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye: Ikibaho, plaster, nibindi.

UBUSHAKASHATSI BW'INGENZI - Ibisabwa kugirango urukuta ruhebuje rworoshye

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Mu cyiciro cya nyuma, kurangiza gushira cyane cyane, bizahinduka ububiko bwo gushushanya. Intambwe ikurikiraho ni iyicwa. Birakenewe kubera ko ubutaka:

• Ishimangira ishingiro. Ihuza mubice bimwe byose bidafite intege nke, bikabije kandi birekuye, bituma baramba. Cyane cyane hamwe niyi nshingano hamwe nibihimbano bya kwinjira cyane. Bashobora gucengera muri 80-100 mm, mugihe ibiyobyabwenge bisanzwe ntabwo bigwa byimbitse kuri mm 20-30.
• Itezimbere imyitozo cyangwa umujinya wo kurangiza ibikoresho hamwe nibyingenzi. Ndashimira rig of irangi, nibyiza gufatirwa neza, birabuza gutandukana no guca. Byongeye kandi, hamwe no gucyakira nyuma, ishingiro rizoroha kwitegura akazi.
• Igabanya ibyo kurya. Nyuma yo gutunganya, imitungo iteye imbere iragabanuka cyane. Ndashimira ibi, ibigize kurangiza bizasabwa bitarenze kimwe cya gatatu.

Hariho ibikoresho bifite imitungo idasanzwe. Bashobora kongera ubuhehere bwubuso, kubuza isura yubutaka, nibindi

Gucapa nicyiciro gikenewe cyo kurangiza akazi. Ubutaka buzamura ibiranga

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Ubwoko bw'iyilande

Urutonde rwa Primer kurukuta ni dutandukanye. Ubwo urufatiro, bose barashobora kugabanwa mumatsinda menshi:

• Acrylic. Isi yose, ikwiriye ibiti, beto, chipboard, plaster, yumye, nibindi. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibintu, bishushanya amasaha 5, bidafite impumuro. Ntabwo ikoreshwa kubyuma.
• Gliftle. Ikigereranyo - icyuma n'ibiti. Yumye ku munsi, itakaza imiterere mubihe byubushuhe byinshi.
• Alkyd. Amahitamo meza kubiti byose. Nyuma yo gutunganya fibre yongerewe gato, itezimbere cyane. Ashushanya amasaha 15.
• Perchlorvinyl. Ibiyobyabwenge rusange, bikoreshwa mu mapora, icyuma, plywood, ibiti, nibindi. Yumye vuba, bisaba isaha imwe. Nibyiza guhitamo kubikorwa byo hanze kubera uburozi bukabije.
• Epoxy. Ibice bibiri bivuze ko byongera cyane uburozi bwibanze. Saba icyuma na beto.
• Amabuye y'agaciro hamwe na plaster, sima cyangwa lime. Ikoreshwa kuri beto cyangwa amatafari. Yumye kuva amasaha atatu mbere yumunsi.
• Aluminium. Koresha ibiti. Byongeye kandi kurinda kwandura pungusi.

Ihitamo kandi ishakishwa cyane - nyuma yo gufatwa nkibyingenzi byibanze bikwiranye nibikoresho byose. Batezimbere uburozi bwishingiro no kuyikomeza, ariko ntugire ibintu bidasanzwe. Ariko, mubihe byinshi, ibya nyuma kandi ntibisabwa.

Primer igomba guhitamo neza, ukurikije ubwoko bwibanze

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Ibiranga Byihariye Ibisubizo

Niba hari ibihe byihariye mubyumba, urashobora gukenera guhitamo intego idasanzwe. Birashobora kuba primer:

• Antiseptic. Irerekana antiseptic irinda iterambere rya mikorobe. Irinda urukuta isura ya fungus cyangwa ibumba.
• Ubuhehere. Itanga imitungo yo hejuru y'amazi, ikenewe mu byumba ifite ubushuhe bukabije.
• Kwinjira cyane. Gushimangira ibishishwa bitarekuye kandi bikabije. Irinda gukuramo no gutongana ko guhindagurika.
• Utabanje. Itezimbere gusohora hamwe no kurangiza ibigize. Ikoreshwa muburyo bworoshye.

Ku gipfunyika cyibiyobyabwenge bizasaba ibyifuzo kugirango bikoreshwe. Ubwoko bwibikoresho bihuza nibisabwa bigaragazwa. Kwirengagiza aya makuru ntabwo bikwiye. Niba igikoresho gikeneye kubanyategura akazi, ibi nabyo bigomba gusobanurwa.

Pringers irashobora gutanga ishingiro ryibintu byihariye: Kurwanya Ubushuhe, Kurwanya Ibihumyo na Mold

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Angahe gutwara primer mbere yo gushushanya

Iyi ni ingingo y'ingenzi ireba ubuziranenge n'umuvuduko wo gusana. Uwayikoze buri gihe aratanga amakuru mugihe cyo kumisha igisubizo. Ariko, iyi ni agaciro kagereranijwe, kandi hafi buri gihe yerekana umubare runaka, ariko igihe intera mugihe ibihimbano bikenewe kugirango dutegereze. Ibi ni ukubera ko ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku mubare w'amafaranga:

• Ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe mu nzu. Ikintu cyiza ni 60-80% yubukorikori na + 15-20 s. Ibyo ari byo byose, ntibishoboka mu kirere kugeza ubwo butaka butuma. Kora bigomba kubishyira mubikorwa. Niba iri tegeko ryananiranye, amahirwe yo gusimbuka kugaragara ni meza.
• Ubuziranenge n'ubwoko bwa Fondasiyo. Hejuru kandi byumye byumye cyane. Niba kubwimpamvu ari ngombwa kwihutisha inzira yo kumisha primer, ishingiro rya porogaramu ryaryo rigomba gutegurwa.
• Ibigize ibiyobyabwenge. Byihuse bisobanura hamwe nibisubizo bihindagurika byoroshye hamwe nibisobanuro bihamye byongeyeho.
• Umubare n'ubugari bw'ibice bizwi. Buri nyuma yongera umwanya wo kumisha urukuta.

Kuvuga neza uko primer yumye mbere yo gushushanya ntibishoboka. Igomba kugenwa muburyo bugaragara. Ugomba gutegereza igihe gisabwa nuwabikoze, nyuma yo gukora kuri primer ukoresheje ukuboko. Niba ubushuhe bufite ubushuhe, bugomba gusubika.

Kugira ngo ushimishe ibisubizo, birakenewe gushushanya gusa urukuta rwibanze, rwibanze, rwumye.

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Uburyo bwo Kubara Amafaranga

Kugirango umenye umubare wagereranijwe, kubara byoroshye bigomba gukorwa. Gutangira, turasobanura agace ushaka kubagwa. Ibi birashobora gukorwa, kugwiza uburebure bwa buri rukuta ku burebure bwacyo, hanyuma tukizinga ibisubizo. Ni ngombwa kutibagirwa gukuramo agace k'imiryango n'amadirishya. Tugomba kugira umubare munini wa metero kare.

Noneho tumenya igipimo cyo gukoresha uburyo. Igomba gusobanurwa kuri paki. Gake mugihe umubare umwe uzahagarara muriki kibazo. Akenshi byerekana icyuma gito. Ibi biterwa nuko ubwoko butandukanye bwibanze bushingiye muburyo butandukanye. Kumenya, ni ubuhe bwoko bwo gufatanya ari ugukora, hitamo umubare kandi ugwize ku mubare wa kare wabazwe mbere.

Menya umubare wibice. Niba umuntu akenewe, bizasigara gusa kugwiza ibisubizo kuri coekent ya 1.15 kugirango ubone ibikoresho. Mugihe mugihe ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi bya primer bigomba gukoreshwa, kugwiza agaciro kabazwe umubare wabo, hanyuma ubwumvikane. Turabona rero umubare wa primer, wibanda kubigura.

Umubare ukenewe wa primer biterwa nubwoko bwibanze, umubare wibice byayo, kubakwa nabandi

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Ikoranabuhanga rya Primemer

Mbere yo gutangira akazi, gutegura ibikoresho. Hard COT:

• Roller ifuro cyangwa velor;
• koza ahantu hatoroshye;
• Gushushanya kwiyuhagira kubisubizo;
• Kwiyegereza.

Gucapa bikorwa hejuru yubuso bwabigenewe. Igomba guhuzwa kandi isukurwa mu mukungugu. Niba shingiro aribyimba, kurugero, kurangiza cyangwa plaster, nta cyiteguro yinyongera asabwa. Ubuso bworoshye, nka fiber, nibyifuzo byumucanga uruhu rwiza. Rero, ibikoresho byibikoresho bizatera imbere. Ijipo ikosorwa ku manza yo gushushanya, biroroshye cyane kukazi.

Tray ya Malyary - tank nziza kuri Primer. Irimo byoroshya inzira yo gukora na roller

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Iyo igiti kiteguwe, komeza ugere.

1. Gutegura ibihimbano ku kazi, kuyoborwa n'amabwiriza. Imivasi yumye igomba gushonga amazi. Witegure gukoresha, kurugero, guhimba amazi, gufungura no kuvanga neza.
2. Suka umuti munzira nyabagendwa.
3. Dufata uruziga, tuyicumbikira muri primer, twitonze dutunganya urukuta. Ntugasige ahantu humye, ariko ntukemere gutonyanga ibitonyanga bigabanya ubuziranenge bwo gutunganya.
4. Dufata brush tunyura ahantu hageraho.

Birakoreshwa cyane mubutaka bwa mbere. Niba ishingiro rirekuye cyane cyangwa rikaba, uzakenera kongera gukoresha primer. Muri uru rubanza, ntacyo bitwaye uko igisubizo kingana iki, urwego rwa kabiri rushyirwaho kumurongo utose. Nyuma yibyo, bategereje gukama byuzuye hanyuma nyuma yibyo, ariko bitarenze kumunsi umwe, komeza ushushanya.

Brush nibyiza kubice bigoye-kugera aho, ariko urashobora kubyitwaramo hejuru

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Pringer ku giti ikubisemo yogoshe cyane. Inzira yo kwitegura gusaba itangirana no kuvura igituba, cyane cyane niba ibiti ari bishya. Spatula ikuraho resin, isohoka hejuru yigituba. Iyo yongeye kugaragara, dufata thermopiard kandi dususurutsa agace, mugihe dukusanya isigaye. Hanyuma usya urwenya rw'inganda. Nyuma yo gukusanya umukungugu mwiza wose uhinda umushyitsi hamwe na rag.

Ibice byose hamwe n'amapfundo bitunganywa na SELLAC idasanzwe cyangwa Shellac. Ibi bizarinda ibishoboka byose. Noneho ukeneye kumenya neza ko nta bibanza bibyibushye cyangwa ibisigazwa. Iyo byagaragaye ukuramo lisansi cyangwa nitro-resive. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora gukomeza kwicwa. Bizashyira neza ibihimbano kurukuta hamwe na brush. Gukemura ibiti Imyanya ndangagirwa kimwe.

Gutera imbere kumategeko yose ntabwo afata igihe kinini

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Igisubizo cyikibazo nukumenya niba ari ngombwa kubanza mbere yo gushushanya, ibiti, ubudozi nibindi bikoresho bizahora ari byiza. Primer izashimangira ipfundo, tanga inzitizi zifatika, ongera imbaraga kandi ugabanye igipimo cyuruzi cyo kurangiza. Ibyingenzi ubwabyo bikorwa vuba kandi ntibisaba amafaranga yihariye.