Uyu munsi hariho icyitegererezo cyubwenge mu mategeko ya bose bayobora imiryango. Tuvuga, niba borohewe mubikorwa kandi barinzwe cyane nabajura-bashi.
Mbere ya byose, tuzasobanura igitekerezo cy "umuryango winjira neza". Inkuba isobanukirwa igishushanyo gifite sisitemu yo gufunga igorofa na / cyangwa kugenzura amashusho hamwe nimikorere yo kurengera. Imiryango y'ubwenge yagaragaye ku isoko ry'Uburusiya hagati ya 2000. - Amabwiriza ya Sexmon yateguye gusohoza isosiyete yo mu Butaliyani Dierre, Isiraheli Mul-T. NYAKURI, INGINGO YA MBERE NTIBISHOBORA KUBONA KUGENDO MUREMP, NA Ibigo byari ubuki kandi "bikarangirwa." Kubera iyo mpamvu, nyuma y'amezi make, ba nyirayo bimukiye ku mvumba yihutirwa biteganijwe neza n'uwabikoze.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike yateguwe ku mahoteri n'inzego zatangiye gusaba mu nyubako zo guturamo. Ahari bidatinze, amakarita hamwe nimpeta zingenzi zizubahiza urufunguzo no gufunga hanyuma ikigo kizatakaza urufunguzo ibihe byose
Kubumibare ituzuye, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kuva igikinisho gishimishije cyahindutse umufasha. Ntibikunze gutanga kunanirwa, kugufasha kugenzura uburyo bwa kure kandi bwigenga bukemura imirimo igoye. Hariho amahirwe ahita ahindura isoko ryumuryango winjira. Hagati aho, suzuma igikoresho cyumuryango wubwenge kurugero rwa Flagship Models yabakora ibintu binini.
Umuryango hamwe no gufunga byikora
Ikintu cyingenzi cyumuryango wubwenge ni uburyo bwo gufunga byikora bugizwe na moteri cyangwa solenoid gufunga hamwe na code.Niki cyiza: moteri cyangwa moteri cyangwa solenoid?
Gufunga moteri mubisanzwe binini kuruta mugenzi wabo, nta gaciro byizewe kandi ntukeneye kubungabunga (gukizwa uruganda kubarwa mubuzima bwose). Bakoreshwa numuyoboro unyuze kumurongo wo hasi (kubikorwa bya moteri bisabwa na 12 v voltage ubungubu, mugihe umugozi urinda ukikingira unyuze mumyanya ya sash. Nk'itegeko, bateri ya Lithium-ion imaze gushyirwaho mu gihe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi mu mashanyarazi, ibarwa byibuze 40 yigenga kugororoka / gufunga. Ibibi nyamukuru bya moteri bitinda cyane (1-2 c) hamwe nigiciro kinini (kuva ku bihumbi bihumbi)
Silinder ya electrotore ifite ibikoresho byigenga byigenga ibarwa hafi ibihumbi nka 30 gufungura / gufunga inzinguzingo. Ibifunga Motornoid mubisanzwe bifite imbaraga kumurongo, hamwe na bateri yihutirwa ishyirwaho nkuburyo.
Gufunga solenoid (analotive analogue) akazi gahoro gahoro kandi uhendure inshuro 3-4 zihendutse kurenza moteri. Yoo, kugenda kwa Rigleel ntabwo birenga mm 20, kandi ubu mubisanzwe ntibihagije kugirango urwanye imiryango ishimishije kumuryango wimbaraga, inzobere ntizisaba gukoresha ikibuga kinini.
Urufunguzo rwa transponder rugwa mu murima wa magneti wasohotse n'abasomyi boherejwe mu gusubiza code pulse. Intera biterwa ninshuro zikora hamwe nuburemere bwivanga. Ku muryango w'abagorofa, ibikoresho-byinshi byo hagati "intera ndende" nibyiza - 0.5-2 m
Ingendo zihishe
Inyungu yingenzi yibikoresho byo gufunga amashanyarazi nibishoboka byo gushiraho ihishe ahantu hose hafi ya canvas. Nta rufunguzo rurishye muri moderi, kandi ntibishoboka kumenya aho urubanza rwo gufunga hamwe na kashe ifunze. Amasuka ya elegitoroniki aracyari adasanzwe, bivuze ko ingaruka zisa gusa zikomeza ziguma igitero gikoreshwamo ibikoresho (scrap, uretse ibyo bikaba, igishushanyo cyurugi gisanzwe ntigisanzwe Zana ibisubizo. Abahanga basuzuma amashanyarazi yihishe kugirango ahindure uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda inguni.Gufunga amashanyarazi, kimwe na kashi isanzwe, birashobora kuba bifite ibikoresho byinyongera - Abatandutse, kongera umubare wibintu byo gufunga bityo bikaba bigoye kwiba umuryango
Ibishishwa no Gusikana
Mugihe code igice cyamashanyarazi, rfid-inshuro nyinshi rfid / hafi yakira cyangwa scaneri yintoki isanzwe ikoreshwa. Uwa mbere atanga ihumure ntarengwa: Gufunga byikora, ugomba kwegera umuryango, nta mpamvu yo kubona ikarita cyangwa urunigi rwingenzi mumufuka. Ibikoresho bya biometric (Scanning Panels) ntabwo byoroshye cyane, ariko birakuraho uburyo bishoboka gusoma cyangwa kode yatoranijwe.
Muburyo bumwe bwumuryango, nka Eortra (Dierre), ihame rya interineti ryashyizwe mubikorwa: Ukoresheje terefone igendanwa hamwe na porogaramu yashizweho, ntushobora kutiyandikisha gusa, ariko nanone gukora amakarita yo kugera / kuri Shaka amakuru yerekeye imiterere yumuryango (gufungura cyangwa gufunga), andika ubutumwa kumurongo wa elegitoroniki.
Birumvikana, uburyo bwo gufunga umuhigo butagira ingaruka ku bibi, nyamukuru bishoboka byo kugikemura ikimenyetso cyangwa ikosa ryo gusoma (nubwo, ukurikije kunanirwa ni amajana y'inyungu), kimwe Nkibibazo byabasomyi ba elegitoroniki bashiraho kubikorwa byangiza.
Silinderi ya elegitoroniki
Umuyoboro wo kugenzura amashusho menshi ugomba gushirwa muruganda
Amashusho yoroshye arashobora gushyirwaho mu mwanya wibikoresho bisanzwe mubibazo byiminota (ni ngombwa gusa guhitamo umwirondoro mwiza nuburebure bwa silinderi numubiri w'amaso)
Imiryango ifite Ubugenzuzi bwa Video
Ikindi kiranga umuryango wubwenge nikintu cyubatswe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho. Kuri moderi zimwe, nka flashdoor (torex), ni amashusho asanzwe-angle viome yimyuga hamwe nimikorere yafashwe. Muri verisiyo yagezweho (nka ellzanda ubwenge), sisitemu nkiyi irashobora gukora induru yumutekano: fungura impuruza hanyuma wohereze ubutumwa bugufi mugihe uteye ifasi yawe.
Muri sisitemu shingiro, ukoresheje terefone, ntushobora gucunga gusa, ahubwo urashobora gukurikirana ibikorwa byabandi bakoresha, ongeraho kandi usibe kode yo gusohoka
Ibintu byingenzi bya sisitemu ni kamera (kamera) na monitor ihujwe ninama yo kugenzura. Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kubiboneza n'imiterere, kurugero, bwubatswe mu moteri y'urubuga n'ibyumba bibiri cyangwa, ku rundi ruhande, gushiraho amajwi n'ibikoresho byoroheje, sensor.
Imyandikire igezweho yo kugenzura ikuramo amashusho yicyakira igera kuri 1920 × 1080 p (HD yuzuye) ku muvuduko wa CramUle 25 kuri kanseri ya infrad, itanga ishusho yumurabura kandi yera hamwe no kumurika. Kenshi na kenshi, kamera yashyizwe ahagaragara mumaso isanzwe - ntabwo rero itagaragara kandi ntirakaza neza abaturanyi. Nkingingo, ihuza ryinyongera rya kamera zo hanze na Imbere ritangwa (aba nyuma bituma bishoboka, kurugero, kugirango ukurikirane urugo rusigaye nabana).
Ecran ya videwo no gukoraho ikibanza cyo kugenzura imiryango ya Arunza ihita ifasha cyangwa ikoresha igenzura rya kure. Muri leta ya leta, bihuza na glossy kurangiza kandi bitagaragara rwose
Inteko y'imbere ihuza imirimo y'Ikizamini n'Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura. Amashusho ava kuri kamera muburyo bwa interineti aratangajwe hano, kandi amashusho yafashwe hano (hafi yibikoresho byose bihuye na microcd imiterere yibuka hamwe nijwi rigera kuri 16, ni ukuvuga ko bashoboye kubika amasaha menshi). Kugirango ubike umwanya ku ikarita yo kwibuka, kuzimya kandi kubyumba bigengwa na sensor igenda.
Kuva kumwanya umwe, sisitemu yashyizweho - kuzimya / kuzimya siren no kumurika mugihe wegereje umuryango, wohereza ubutumwa, kohereza amakuru
Sisitemu ihuza na enterineti ikoresheje Wi-Fi hamwe na kabili, irashobora kuzuzwa na module (module yijwi irabagirana, naho igenzura rya IR ryashyizwe inyuma ya kamera, ingwate hamwe nibikoresho byamajwi nibikoresho byamajwi .
Abakora bahuza gahunda yo kugenzura sisitemu zitandukanye zo gukora
Ibiranga imashini
Imiryango myinshi yunvikana ifite igishushanyo cyoroheje kandi iracyakingirwa neza nubutegetsi. Mugihe uhisemo, ni ngombwa kumenya ubunini bwibyuma, aho ibice byingenzi byimiryango bigarukira. Kuri canvas ntishobora gucibwa ibyuma byintoki, urupapuro rwa Trim ntigomba kuba rurenze mm 1,5, kandi ni ngombwa ko uwabikoze akoresha amanota yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya karubone 15, 20, A20, a20, a20,
Ni ngombwa kandi ko kuba urusaku cyangwa gushimangira inkoni itanga irwanya kunama impande zose za canvas. Niba ibisobanuro byurugi bisiganwa ukoresheje gusudira amashanyarazi, ntabwo ari kashe ikonje, noneho ugomba kwitondera intambwe yo gusudira - igomba kuba 30-50 mm.
Kubaka icumbi ryumuryango ushingiye ku muryango
1 - Shit yagenewe ibyuma (gukabya no gukora imyenda); 2 - urwego rwa vibrotic; 3 - Kuzuza ibyingenzi byuzuye (isahani yubucukuzi bwimbitse); 4 - imbavu; 5 - Amashuri yinyongera (urwego rwa cork agglomerate); 6 - Itsinda ryafunze uburyo bubiri bwibanga hamwe nintambara ziterwa (abatandukanya); 7 - Kurangiza akanamaKugirango urugi ruringaniza amajwi yitaruye ku ngazi, umwobo wa canvas hamwe nubwoya bwa ceramic cyangwa imyama ya ceramic cyangwa ifuro ryagutse (polyurethane yaguye polystyrene foam). Hariho kandi byanze bikunze kuboneka kwa kashe kabiri muri zone yumugezi.
Imiryango yubwenge ikunda guha ibikoresho byihishe idashobora gucibwa. Ibisanzwe byo hejuru hamwe nibyatsi byizewe ntabwo byizewe, ariko bisaba kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo kurwanya (amapine adafite ibitekerezo cyangwa kwikuramo rheglel kumurongo cyangwa agasanduku).
Niba urugi rwingenzi rufunga inkari, noneho rugomba kubanzwe: igikoresho cya suvalde - armoflastic, na silinderi ni intwaro. Muri zone yinzoka zisubiza munsi ya Riglel, agasanduku gahagaze nabyo bigomba no kongera imbaraga nicyapa gikozwe mubyuma bikozwe hejuru cyangwa intwaro.
Niba umuryango wahawe icyiciro cya mbere cyangwa cya kabiri cyo kurwanya imyanda r 511113-97 "uburyo bwo gukingira banki yo kurinda ...", bivuze ko uri ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi bikomeye.
Inzugi zifite ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na mashini
Ntabwo bose biteguye kwishingikiriza rwose kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki mugihe cyo kugera ku nzu no kurinda kwayo kwinjira bidasanzwe. Kubwibyo, ibifunga bifite ubwenge bikunze guhuzwa nubukanishi, gutamba kimwe mubyiza byambere - byongerewe kurwanya cyangwa koroshya imikorere.
Ntamuntu numwe washakaga kurara inyuma yikosa ryo kwizihiza Kode yo kwizihiza, nuko abakora sisitemu yo kubona amashanyarazi hamwe na silinderi yihutirwa, bitanga aho amazu afungura na kiriya gihe irashobora gufungurwa no kumesa.
Ubundi buryo bwashyizwe mu bikorwa, urugero, muri "icyubahiro" ("garstige"), ni wongeyeho gufunga mashini nkuru ya kimwe cya kabiri gishingiye ku mashanyarazi. Igisubizo nk'icyo cyongera umutekano ku muryango ufunguye, ariko ntikuraho abakoresha urufunguzo.
Mu gufunga cyane, Kode ya elegitoroniki igice cyiyongereye nuburyo gakondo bwibanga, nkuko itegeko - PIN (pinov) Cylinder
Kurinda ibintu byumuryango
Akabuto kode yifuzwa gufunga umukungugu nubushuhe - visor gito cyangwa igifuniko gito gishobora guhangana niki gikorwa. Scaneri ya biometric hamwe nabasomyi ba transponder bibasirwa nibikorwa byangiza, bityo bakeneye kurinda bikomeye. Ihitamo ryiza niryo ryubatswe-mu kwishyiriraho, aho umubiri wibikoresho wagarutsweho muri canvas, platrind cyangwa urukuta. Kubisomwa byashizwe kumugaragaro, byifuzwa gutumiza imyanda ya magnetike yingenzi-tablet.
Gufunga birashobora kugenzurwa nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ntabwo ari hanze gusa, ahubwo no imbere. Iki cyemezo kizarinda rogugi, cyinjira mu nzu, urugero, mu idirishya, fungura umuryango wo gukora umutungo
Kwishyiriraho
Akenshi, inzugi ziramba zifite ibifunga byiza ntizishobora kwibasirwa nuburyo bworoshye kuri hack - gukubita cyane ukuguru cyangwa lever yibanze. Bisa nibi - Amakosa yakozwe mugutegura opera no / cyangwa gusiga urugi. Rero, mu buryo bwo kwishyiriraho byatewe no kwishyiriraho hamwe na bigufi (kugeza kuri mm kugeza kuri 100) kandi binini (hamwe na diameter yo munsi ya mm 10) amapine na Dochor. Niba ibice bikozwe mubyimba byiza, uburebure numubare wibintu bitera imbere bigomba kwiyongera byibuze inshuro imwe nigice. Abantu bashyizwe igice n'amatafari cyangwa ibice byerekana ikibazo kidasanzwe; Muri uru rubanza, abashiraho, bakoresheje ibyuma, bagomba kugenzura ko hariho imbaraga zinguzanyo, kandi nibyiza byimazeyo inyungu zikenewe. Bigira ingaruka mbi ku kurwanya icyuho kiri hagati y'urukuta na platiband.Ibyiciro nyamukuru byumuryango winjira
Nyuma yo kwaguka, umuryango washyizwe mu ndege ebyiri kandi wanditse by'agateganyo
Binyuze mu maso yo kwiyongera kwacukuwe inkuta, noneho umwanya wahagaritswe wongeye kugenzurwa.
Agasanduku kateye igitambaro-cyincuro hamwe na mm ya mm 10 n'uburebure bwa mm 100 (muri verisiyo isanzwe yinzugi hari ingingo enye kuri buri rack)
Yujuje icyuho cyashyizwe kwa polyurethane foam
Gushyirwahomo byinjiza ibyobo byo gusubiza hamwe na Riggers na Anti-Guhuza imisozi
Biracyaye kudoda ahantu h'imbere hamwe na pacontion
