Batteri zigezweho zigenda zikomeye kandi zikomera, ariko izo nyungu zirahindukira n'ibibi. Ibibi bidashimishije cyane nubushobozi bwa bateri bugenda buturika, harasanzwe hasanzwe habaho ibibazo byinshi. Kuki ibi bibaho nuburyo bwo kugabanya bishoboka guturika kwa bateri?
Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa bateri burangwa ningufu zingufu - ingano yingufu zishobora gutwara selile zabo zisubiramo kubice bya misa. Kurugero, imbaraga zingufu za bateri ya nikel-cadmium ni hafi 50-60 w * h / kg. Nikel-methydride ifite kugeza 70 w * h / kg. Kandi muburyo bumwe (Hariho ubwoko 6 bwa bose) bateri-ion, irashobora kurenga 200 w * h / kg.
Batteri-lithium-ion itandukanijwe nubushobozi bunini
Imbaraga nyinshi ubwayo zitwara igikoresho, niko bizarushaho gusohora hamwe numuzunguruko mugufi. Iyi nzira iherekejwe no kwiyongera gukabije mubushyuhe, kugirango igice cyibiri kibiri muri bateri gihumura gusa. Ibi mubyukuri biraturika.
Kuki umuzunguruko mugufi ugenda?
Akenshi - kubera guhuza bidakwiye cyangwa kubera kwangirika kwa mashini ku rubanza rwa bateri. Ariko ntabwo gusa.
Batteri zikoreshwa cyane mu isuku ya vacuum.
Muburyo bumwe bwa bateri-ion ion, haribibi: Kugeza ku mperuka, Ikaramu rya Litium ritangira kuri selile of the selire ya bateri, ikoti ryicyuma muburyo bwimiterere "ubwanwa" (Ibiti bisa byibisubizo by'icyuma bikurura inkingi za magnet) biratangira. Iyi microscopique "ubwanwa" irashobora gukora nk'imivugo iriho. Hamwe no kwiyongera buhoro mu kumeneka, igikoresho kirashyuha iyo gikora, kibangamiye urubanza, bateri itangira kubura amafaranga vuba. Hamwe no kwiyongera byihuse munzu, habaho umuzenguruko mugufi.
Guhungabanya amashanyarazi hagati ya electrode irashobora kubaho kubera ingaruka zo hanze. Kunyeganyega, Gukubita - Ndetse igitonyanga kimwe cyatsinzwe muri bateri kuva ku burebure bwa 1-1.5 m ku buso bukomeye rimwe na rimwe rimwe na rimwe bibaho bihagije byo kwangiza byoroheje ibintu byoroshye. Muri uru rubanza, bateri yo hanze irashobora kugaragara neza. Batteri nyinshi kandi irasabwe cyane, akazi kabo mubushyuhe butari bwo. Ku ifoto: kwishyurwa
Reka tuvuge muri make:
- Ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho (Nickel-Cadmium, Nikel-Mety-Mety-Mety-Icyuma cya Litiyumu hamwe nibihe bisanzwe ntibiturika nubwo waba ubirukana numusumari. Ubwoko bumwe bwa lithium-ion bufite imbaraga nyinshi zingufu zirimo guturika (hejuru ya 200 w * h / kg); Hamwe nabo bagomba gufatwa no kwitonda.
- Ntutatore bateri!
- Ntukarengere igikoresho. Imikorere ya terefone cyangwa mudasobwa mubihe byubuhu bubi bwurubanza buganisha ku bushyuhe gusa, ahubwo natwe bateri. Itegereze uburyo bwubushyuhe mugihe ubika bateri.
- Kubishyurwa, ntukoreshe bateri kuva mubundi bwoko bwa bateri.
- Iyo inenge zigaragara zigaragara (guhindura umubiri, gushyushya mugihe cyo gukora), gukoresha iyi bateri bigomba gusozwa ako kanya.