Masvingo emadziro anochengetedzwa zvakakwana kubva kuchitonhora uye panguva imwe chete zvishoma zvishoma. Mukuwedzera, vatengi vanokwezva akasiyana mapurojekiti akapedzwa, mutengo unogamuchirika uye kumhanya kwakanyanya. Ndozvinongova tekinoroji yekupa zvido?
Imba yemurazvo inogona kuvakwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Tekinoroji yekare (itsika yekudaidza kuti finnish) ndeye kuunganidza iyo safusi yechivako kubva kumabhodhi (matanda), iyo trim uye insulation yemadziro zvakananga panzvimbo yekuvaka zvakananga. Imwe sarudzo inosanganisira kutenga kwegadziriro yezvinhu zvefekitori Kugadzirira - Vhura Freme Paniel kana Yakadzvanywa Mapuranga. Pakupedzisira, iwe unogona kutenga imba kubva kune vhoriyamu module.
Kuronga blockhaus
Ngatitaurei nezvezvakarukwa, zvakanaka uye zvinowanikwa nemhando dzinozivikanwa dzeSanger (dzinosiya zvivakwa zvakakura kumashure kwechimiro, icho chichava chakatsaurwa pane chimwe chinhu), asi tisati taunganidza muchidimbu chokwadi chekuti vakabatana - madziro madziro.
Inobata facade bhodhi
Iyo yakadhura uye panguva imwe chete iyo zvakasarudzika (kune chero ivhu) hwaro hweiyo skeleton imba - iyo pile-screw. Panzvimbo dzakaoma, unogona kudurura tepi inoyerera. Yeiyo pasi yekudziya mudziyo wakakwana "Sweden" chitofu
Kuvakwa kwemadziro emadziro
Mune chivakwa chemuchivakwa, iyo mafungiro makuru emagetsi anoona zvakanyatsobatanidzwa pamwe neshamwari yeshamwari yemakwenzi uye marara kubva kune yakasimba zvinhu - kazhinji muti. Semutemo, inobatsira chifukidzo chakasimba chekunze (kubva pane yakatarisa-chip, simende-chipboard, plydwood, etc.), inowedzera kuomarara kweimba yebhokisi uye kugona kwemadziro. Uye iyo yekuvaraidza inoenderana nemhepo kana yakazadzwa-gasi-yakazadzwa mumapuranga eiyo frame - iyo inopindirana pakati pemakanda nemicheka.
Chifukidzo chekamuri yekuvharika kana bhodhi yemuchina hairevi zvekudzivirirwa nemhepo, uye pasi pezvinhu zvekupedza, chinhu chakakosha chakarukwa kana mapani / mapapu ane mapuzzle anofanirwa kuiswa
Kana manyama manyoro anoshandiswa, pamwe nedanda rekuchengetedza, saka kuti zvidziviriro zverukodzero pane kunyorova hakuna kurongedza zvinyorwa kubva kumhepo nemhepo yekukwirisa nemafirimu akakosha nemambrames.
Kubva mumukati memadziro emadziro anowanzo kuremerwa nemapepa akaomeswa, uye ipapo pendi, chifukidzo necastative plaster kana akafukidzwa neWallpaper. Kunze, pamusoro pepepa rekutanga, vanogona kuparadzaniswa nehuni, mapurasitiki emapurasitiki, akaisa mataira, sandstone, sower gobvu kusvika pamakumi maviri nemashanu mm gobvu ).
Dzimba kubva kuSip-mapaneru dzinowanzoisa kune mutengi pasina kushongedza. Panguva imwecheteyo, ndezvenguva yakareba kuti utangezve kuita basa, nekuti kunyangwe iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro osps haina kugadzirwa kuti igare kwenguva refu kune mweya yepamusoro
Vakwikwidzwa vakavakirwa pamadziro masvingo havanyatsopfuri uye vasingavharwe. Imba inokurumidza kurara uye inoisa kupisa kupisa (kunyanya kana iwe ukaisa windows neesimba-kuchengetedza girazi windows windows). Mune ino kesi, iyo yemadziro akaitwa madziro haafariri kushandurwa kubva ku zero kupfuura ibwe kana dombo.
Zvino - nezve izvo zvakashata. Masvingo akadai haana kupora inertilia: makamuri anokurumidza kubuda kuburikidza neWindows Windows kana masuo, uye nzvimbo yekuda, uye nzvimbo yekusademo inokwanisa kudzima imba yekutandarira mukamuri yekugara. Asi iyo yakakosha minus ndeyekuti iyo skeleton wall haina kukwanisa kutora imwe yekuwedzera unyoro kubva kumhepo yemhepo. Naizvozvo, mumba yakadaro zvakaoma kuita pasina system yemazuva ano, mutengo waizove zviuru mazana matatu emazana matatu. (Panguva imwe chete, zvinodikanwa kupa nzvimbo yekuisa ventkanlov).
Dzimwe nguva yakaiswa yakasimba (kureba muzvikamu zviviri) angular racks inowedzera simba reiyo frame
Wide dheamu inodarika muBars stripping haina kubvumidzwa - iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mabhureki
Mumakona, chimiro chinosimbiswa nemiviri
Kuvaka maererano nemirairo
Iyo furemu imba-chivakwa muRussia inodzorwa neyejoinha venture (kodhi yemitemo) 31-105-2002. Ichi chiitiko chakadzama uye chakakodzera kwazvo chine rondedzero yezvikamu uye zvikamu zvechivako, mainjiniya masisitimu uye maitiro ekutsanangura ekugadzira basa kubva mukuparara usati wapedza. Zvikamu zvakati wandei chete zvinhu zvine chekuita nekusarudzwa kwezvinhu: yakawanda zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakaonekwa pamusika. Gwaro rakavakirwa pakuita kweEurope uye haribatanise chiyero chekuvaka cheSIP mapanera uye module.
Chimiro chemuchina chinounganidzwa sezvo sip mapanesi akaiswa munzvimbo yakatarwa, ichisimbisa majoini yePolyurethane foam
Dzimwe nguva nzvimbo yekuvaka yakafukidzwa neyekuchinjika yefirimu
Sarudzo dzekugadzirwa kwemadziro emadziro: neganda remapuranga emapuranga-filuts mahwendefa, achizadza neye vermicutlite uye composite siting kupedzisa
Ne opp chifukidzo, ichizadza nemumvere dzemaminerari uye triggery. Mune chero sangweji yakaenzana, kusungwa kunodiwa pakati pesvibira yemhepo uye zvinotevera (iri padyo nemugwagwa) layer
Madziro ane maviri-layer insolises ezvivakwa zvakaringana: mineral mhou uye linen machira
Uye nyoro fiberboard ne hydrophobic mupristi
Madhiraivha emadziro: Pasina chekunze bepa (s), ine sheet sheel (b)
1 - yakakundwa facade bhodhi ine gobvu yeanosvika makumi maviri nemashanu mm; 2 - Windproof mupfu wenhaka-inogamuchirwa membrane; 3 - Doom; 4 - Minerals mvere kana imwe insolation; 5 - vapor barrier firimu; 6 - Plasterboard sheets 12.5 mm (maviri matanda); 7 - vinyl siding kana imwe yakaonda layer kupera; 8 - OSP-3 mahwendefa ane ukobvu kwemamm gumi nemaviri; 9 - ndiro yeOsp calacs emissions e 0.5 kana plywood ine gobvu dzegumi mm; 10 - GKL kana GBL gobvu 12.5 mm (imwe layer)
Tekinoroji yekuvaka: Skewish Skewers uye Sip-Panel Dzimba
Kupisa kupisa kunochinja zvivakwa zvemadziro uye nezvinhu zvemicroccalimisa mumakwenzi munenge zvinokonzeresa tekinoroji yekuvaka. Zvinokanganisa chii? Chekutanga pane zvese, kumhanya kwekuita uye mutengo we1 m2 yenzvimbo yeimba. Mukuwedzera, izvo zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi michina yemuchengeti. Pakupedzisira, sarudzo yako ichave ichingokanganisa chaizvo kuronga uye kutsvaga kwekutarisa kwechivako.Finnish Classic
Iyi nzira inobvumira kuita pasina kusimudza tekinoroji uye nhamba huru yevashandi. Uye hazvidikanwe kuti ubate kambani yekuvaka - iwe unogona kutenga kana kuraira chirongwa uye kuhaya iyo brigade yevatenzi kubva kune vaviri kana vatatu vanhu kana vatatu. Nesangano rekurudyi rekuita, iro bhokisi reimba nenzvimbo ye120-150 m2 neWindows uye yekukudzwa kwekushongedza ichapera mumwedzi mitatu.
Iko kusareruka kwechimiro cheMobinar Zvivakwa zvinobhadharwa nekushandiswa kweiyo trendy color Solutions, zvinhu zvazvino zvekupedza uye hombe-fomati-fomati ruzha
Isu ticharondedzera muchidimbu kuvakwa kweiyo carcass carcass. Mushure mekuvakwa kwenheyo uye liner yekutaurirana, danda rinodarika pasi pekutanga nedziva rondedzero rakaiswa. Kupfuurirazve pane ino saiti, munzvimbo yakatwasuka, iyo chimiro chemadziro uye zvidimbu zvepasi pekutanga zvinokohwa, izvo zvinobva zvakurirwa, zvichisunga uye zvakasungirirwa pamusoro pematanda. Ipapo yakadzvanywa yakafukidzwa (nerutsigiro rwekumusoro tambo) uye chimiro chemadziro epasi repiri kana iyo yekukurumidza padenga redenga.
Iyo muchikamu-chikamu chezvinhu zvakasarudzwa zvinosarudzwa kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti simbe yemhando yeiyo minel layer ndeye 150-400 mm, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye zvinodiwa nekupisa kupisa).
Iyo yakaunganidzwa skeleto yeimba yakabatanidzwa ine pepa rezvinyorwa (kazhinji Osp-3 mahwendeka e12-15 mm), kufukidza denga, mushure meizvozvo maseru anozadzwa neyakaiswa. Nhasi, kunze kwemakwikwi, mineral Wool mats, asi hapana chinotadzisa zvimwe zvinhu, senge cellulose machira embudzi kana polyurethane foam. Mukuita kwekusimbirira, engineering network yakaiswa. Ipapo madziro akasungirirwa kunze kwemhepo kushamisika Mufambiro kupedza basa.
Paunenge uchironga sandder claser, unogona kusarudza chero zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, kuronga vaparidzi uye maronda, mhanza uye loggias (kunyangwe, zvinhu izvi zvinowedzera mutengo wekuvaka). Asi kukwirira kwechivako kunofanirwa kunge kuchingogumira kune maviri pasi, uye iyo sarudzo yehupfumi uye yakavimbika pane imwe chete pamusoro-pasi pasi uye nzvimbo yekugara.
Kupisa kusimbisa kugona uye hupenyu hwebasa remadziro eimba yakadaro zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemhando yekuita kwebasa, iyo ichafanira kunyatsoongororwa - yakazvimirira kana nerubatsiro rwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Asi zvakare, kufunga kwavo mabasa, iyo mutengo we1 m2 yenzvimbo yakazara yeimba isina kutora mainjiniya ekuzivisa nhumbi uye kushongedzwa hakuzi zviuru gumi nembiri.
PANEl Nheyo
Kits dzimba diki dzechisikigo dzaigona kutengwa pakutanga kwekutanga kwezhizha renyika reZhizha reZimbabwe. Yokupedzisira yezana. Masvingo akaunganidzwa kubva kune anonzi ivhurika mapaneru - Frame Frame zvinhu zve1.2 kusimbisa madziro uye kuenda kunzvimbo yemukati. Nhasi, mamwe mafemu anoshandisawo musimboti wekushandisa-simbi uchishandisa mapaneru akakura ezvikamu zvikuru (2,5 × 2.7 m m kana more) nesarudzo dzakasiyana dzekushongedza kwekunze.
Makambani akapatsanura anopa dzimba kubva kumisikidzwa yemadziro emadziro ezvekukura kwavo, akadai sekuzadzwa nemumvere dzemaminerari uye nyoro fiberboard ("martin imba"). Nekudaro, tekinoroji yekuvaka yeCanada kubva kuSip-mapaneru akakunda mukurumbira mukuru.
Iyo sip-sip-panel ine maviri eOsp-3 mahwendefa, pakati peiyo pepa rePolystyrene. Kwete kubva kare, rudzi rutsva rwechigadzirwa cheisiri-chinosvibiswa girazi egirazi uye yakakwira density mineral mavheji akaoneka pamusika. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, zvikamu zvePanel glue mumwe nemumwe pasi pepamhepo yePolyurethane Glue. SIP mapaneru anogadzira kwakasiyana ukobvu; Zvekuparara uye matenga pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu epakati peRussia, izvo zvinhu zvakarerekera nehukobvu hwe 224 mm, kwemasvingo ekunze - 174 mm, kune zvemukati zvikamu - 124 mm.
Kuvaka tekinoroji kunopa kuisirwa kwechimiro chakavanzika kubva mumapuranga, racks uye vaimanikidza zvavanoiswa mumipendero yemapani emapani. Kudedera nemakiromita akaiswa chisimbiso nePolyurethane foam.
Kufekitori, ma modules akapatsanurwa kubva mukati nekunze
Unganidza dhizaini yedzinza uye kuiswa kwedenga, asi kupisa kwedenga kunoitwa mushure megungano reimba yeimba inoitwa nemucheto muhombe, kuti dhizaini yacho igone kuramba ichirova, yekufambisa uye kusunungura
Kazhinji shandisa matanda maviri uye akasimbiswa kubatana
Kana kuungana pamba, tepi inosimbisa kubva kune elastic zvinhu zvakabatanidzwa neine tete ine chisimbiso kubva pane yakashongedzwa, senge polynestenylene. Ipapo ma modules akasimba uye akasimbisa ne screws.
SIP-Panels yeStable (2.8 / 2,5 × 1.25 m) uye isiri-yakaenzana saizi inotengeswa nevanogadzira, uye asi zvakadaro kuvaka kwakazvimiririra kwakaoma, sezvo maitiro egungano achida chaizvo ruzivo. Kazhinji kumba kuCanada tekinoroji, ivo vanorayirwa mufemu vachipa mapurojekiti akati wandei kusarudza kubva.
Iyi nzira yekuvaka ndeyekuvimbika pane iyo yakasarudzika, sezvo iyo firm inopa vimbiso yemakore anosvika mashanu kune zvigadzirwa uye basa. Panguva imwecheteyo, inosungirwa kubvisa iyo yakaonekwa zvikanganiso zvemahara, semuenzaniso, kuchenesa kana kumvura madziro. Nekudaro, mutengo we "dzimba dzeCanada dzinowanzo kukwirira kupfuura" chiFinnish "- kubva kune zviuru 19 rubles. For 1 m2 pasina kupedzisa uye mainjiniya masisitimu.
Iyo yemadziro inobvumidzwa kuunganidza chete kubva kune yakakwirira-giredhi kamuri inokuvadza huni. Izvo zvine hungwaru kushandisa mabhodhi akaomeserwa uye mabara, zvigadzirwa kubva kune glue mastif kana kusanganisa nzira mbiri (huni + osp)
Dhizaini yemadziro ine huni plankin yekushongedza
Simbi simbi
Chimiro cheyakaderera-chakakwira chivakwa chinogona kusaunganidzwa kwete chete kubva pamuti chete, asiwo kubva profiti yakaomesesa-yakaomeswa (kazhinji profiles (kazhinji zvikamu zveP-uye s-yakavezwa). Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinopihwa naAutumhum, Sarves, Madzimambo, etc. Chiitiko chikuru cheLstk (Chiedza chechiSimbi chakaomesesa-chakakomberedzwa) mwero wepamusoro) egometry chaiyo. Semutemo, chimiro chinounzwa kuchinhu chakagadzirirwa kuiswa kuisirwa: Iwo ma profiles anotemwa muhukuru uye akanyorwa maererano neyakagadzirwa zvinyorwa, maburi ezvekusimbisa anodhakwa. Zvigadzirwa zveSimbi zvinodzivirirwa zvakadzivirirwa kubva kuPorrosion nekupisa kupisa. Kusiyana nemabhawa nemapuranga, ivo havapambi uye vasingavhara.
Nekudaro, chimiro chesimbi, chiri kuita basa reAkisimendi, rinodhura kanenge 70% zvakanyanya kudhura kupfuura huni. Mukuwedzera, masimbi profiles, kunyangwe aine madiki anobvumirwa madziro madziro ebenzi (0,7 mm) uye kutsikisa, kudzora kutamisa kupisa, mabhiriji anotonhora. Kuti udzivise kuumbwa kwechimiro chechimiro, madziro acho anofanirwa kuwedzera kune iyo maTirmopanies anoenderana nekuwedzera polystyrene foam, yakaiswa pafurati.
Zvimiro zvehurongwa hweModular House
Iine vhoriyamu-modular tekinoroji, mashandiro makuru ekuvaka, kusanganisira kupedzisa uye kuisirwa kweinjiniya Networks, inoitwa muchitoro chakafukidzwa. Mifananidzo yakapera (kazhinji, isingawanzo katatu kana ina) inounzwa pamapuratifomu ekutakura uye akaderedzwa nefecet pakasikwa nheyo. Ipapo ivo vari kupatsanura, kuisimbisa majoini, uye batanidza imba kune huru yekutaurirana.
Mumusika wedu, dzimba dzeModular dzinomiririra "nehope dzeimba", "Dubld", Dhizaini yekuedza yeVhoti Modules Nha. 1, Wool, Nguva, iyo nguva yekugadzira kazhinji kubva pamwedzi kusvika maviri.
Nekuraira chivakwa cheModular, iwe unochengetedza nguva yakawanda uye ubvise matambudziko ese ekutenga zvinhu, tsvaga vashandi uye kudzora kunaka kwekuvaka. Nekudaro, ivo vanozofanira kugamuchira sarudzo dzekuzvininipisa dzemhinduro dzekugadzira, saizi diki dzepanyama uye iyo chaiyo yekugadzira mobsulists. Dzimba zhinji dzimba dzakatarisana maererano, kazhinji nedenga remativi, madiki madiki kana asina ivo vasina ivo pasina ivo. Semutemo, mune imba imwe pasi (asi kazhinji pane kugara mezzanine), uye nzvimbo yayo yakakwana haina kuzombopfuura zana m2. Mari yacho yapera zvakakwana kuti igare Modular Chalet - 31-38 Zviuru Zvuru. For 1 m2.
Kuti uderedze njodzi yekugadzira mabhiriji ekutonhora, iwe unogona kuita chimiro chine mitsara miviri yemakanda uye kuti ubatanidze, uye izvi zvichawedzera mutengo wekuvaka imba ne20%
Kuti uderedze kukwirira kwemamambo (neimwe nzira hakufambi pasi pemabhiriji uye mitsara yesimba) pasina kurasikirwa nekureba kwemakamuri, mawere ari mumba anofarira, sepamhepo, apo denga rakanyatsoiswa
