Tiri kutaura nezve musimboti webasa reiyo dhizaini system, dhizaini yezvinyorwa, marudzi uye tekinoroji yemakwenzi madhiri.
Huru humidity pane zano racho rinogara rakaipa. Kunyanyisa kunyorova kuparadza zvivakwa, kukanganisa pamwe nekukura kwakajairika kwemusango. Kuti ubvise mvura yakawandisa, shandisa system yedhirowa zvidhori. Tichabata neino pombi, kuti vanoshanda sei uye maitiro ekuvapedza.
Zvese nezve drains uye kuisirwa kwavo
Mashandiro azvinoitaKusiyana kwekuvaka kwezvinhu zvinodonhedza
Zvishandiso zvePIPE-DRAIN
Zvimiro zveMontage
Mashandiro anoita matipi emapipi anoshanda
Kudhiraji ndeye hurongwa hwemapaketi, kudzora mvura yakawandisa kubva mundima. Inogona kuve yepamusoro kana yakadzika. Muchiitiko chekutanga, iyo grooves yakabatana neyakawandisa network, iyo yakaunganidzwa uye isina kudzikiswa kunyorova. Kuitira kuti apike avo, zvitima-dhiraini zvakamiswa mukati. Kudzokera kudhirowa kunounganidzwa kubva pombi. Ivo vakamiswa pane imwe kudzika, batanidza kune network uye kuviga.
Drain pombi inoshanda pane dzakasiyana nheyo. Mhando dzakasarudzika dzakashongedzerwa nemakomba akanaka, kuburikidza nemadonhwe emvura anowira pasi. Vanounganidza uye vanounganidza muhova diki. Kune yavo yekubvisa, dhiraini inoshandiswa pasina kufuratira. Vanotakura madhiri kune iyo drive tsime nemidziyo yedutu mune dutu remhepo. Zvichienderana nechinangwa, iyo dhisiki yezvikamu zvakasiyana. Zvekudonha kwemasosi ega ega, zvigadzirwa zvinowanzo kukwana kwe200 mm, nepo mune yehurumende yeinjiniya zvinhu zve400 mm uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa.
Iyo nzira yekudonha inoiswa pasi peiyo tilt. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti madhiri ezvekuzviona kuenda kunzvimbo kwavachawunganidza kana kuraswa. Nzvimbo dzekuunganidzwa dzinoiswa pamativi akaderera eiyo drainage network. Semuenzaniso, vanoisa matsime ekuunganidza. Pane izvi, iwe unogona kutora mvura yekudiridza uye zvimwe zvebhizinesi zvinodiwa. Dzimwe nguva hurongwa hwakabatana neyekupindwa sower laveety.
Dhizaini inoratidzira kusuwa.
Musiyano mukuru wekuvaka wekudonha zvibayiro zvekubvisa pasi pevhu ratidziro inoonekwa seyakavapo kana kusavapo kwekutsanangurwa uye mhando yayo. Iko kune chikamu uye zvizere zvakazara madhiraini pombi. Muchiitiko chekutanga, maburi haawanikwi pane iyo yose yechigadzirwa. Mune yechipiri ivo vanowanikwa pane zvakadzama. Musiyano uyu unotsanangurwa nenzvimbo yekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakarongeka. Isu tichaongorora ndezvipi zvirimo zvibayiro zvemapepa maererano nerudzi rwekutarisa.Mhando dzePickle
- 120 °. Maburi ari mune yepamusoro yechitatu yechigadzirwa. Inoshandiswa pamasaiti ane humbowo diki.
- 180 °. Perforates hafu iyo nhoroondo. Iyo inoiswa munzvimbo umo huwandu hwemvura uye mvura inonyungudika inokunda pamusoro pevhu.
- 240 °. Chikamu chepazasi che drain chinoramba chiri chose, chechitatu chepamusoro chinogadziriswa. Yaishandiswa kubvisa mvura pamvura ine makomo uye pamasaiti nemhando dzakasiyana dzevhu.
- 360 °. Yakazara. Iyo inoshandiswa munzvimbo ine mafashama akasimba.
Zvichienderana nekudzika kwekuisa, imwe uye maviri-denderedzwa mapepa anoshandiswa. Zvigadzirwa zvechinyakare zvakasarudzika zvakagadzirirwa zvakadzama kusvika 3 m. Iyo muenzaniso weiyo Simba Kirasi Sn2 uye Sn4. Yekutanga haina kuiswa zvakadzika kupfuura 2 m, yechipiri - kusvika pakudzika isina 3 m Iyo yekunze dura yakagadzirwa zvakarongeka kuti udzivise zviri nani mitoro. Mukati - STOTH, zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kufambisa mvura.
Drain mapaipi anogadzirwa mune yakaoma uye inoshanduka shanduro. Zvikamu zvakaomarara zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvevakadarika 4 m uye kukodzera neakakosha adaptters. Ivo vanofanirwa kuita shanduko, inokotama, nezvimwe. Zvinhu zvinoshanduka zvine mutsindo weSn8 Hardness Coly, nyore nyore munzira chaiyo. Gara pakadzika kwe 10 m.
Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira mapepa-dren
Pakutanga, ceramics uye asbestos yakashandiswa kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvemaitiro ekudonha. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa zviri nani zvinogara uye zvakavimbika, asi zvisina kusimba uye zvinorema. Mukuwedzera, asbestos ane muchetura, achishandisa iyo pane chiitiko pachivakwa chekugara hachisi chinhu. Nekuuya kwePolymers, Ceramic uye Asbestos-simende dura zvave zvakaguma kuti ishandiswe. Kunze - Drain Pipes kubva kune zvakatipoteredza vane hushamwari chena asbestos. Mukana wavo une chinangwa - iko kuvapo kwemakompisi kuburikidza neinonyorwa zvinyoro-nyoro.
Purasitiki zvakachipa, zviri nyore, zviri nyore kuiisa. Hupenyu hwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinokwana makore makumi mashanu, ivo vanonzwisisika kune tembiricha kusiyana uye kusviba kwemakemikari. Kune akawanda akasiyana ezvakagadzirwa zvePolymeric. Chidimbu chinoratidza mhando huru dzemapepa edhirowa kubva papurasitiki.
- Pnd pombi. Fambisa kubva kuderera kumanikidza polyethyle. Inoratidzirwa nekuwedzera simba uye kushanduka. Shumirawo makore makumi mashanu uye zvimwe. Corrugated pnd inodhonzwa inogona kushandiswa kugora drainage yakadzika.
- Bitched zvigadzirwa kubva PND uye PVD. Iyo yekunze denderedzwa inogadzirwa kubva kuDourble Low Pressure Polyethyle, yemukati - kubva kushoma kusimba zvakanyanya-kumanikidza polyethyle. Ramba uchiita humbowo hunoshanda pamwe nekushisa kubva-kubva -60 kusvika ku50 ° C, usarase elasticity mune yakasimba zvidhinha.
- PVC-DRAIN. Zvishandiso zvakagadzirwa zvekugadzira kwavo - polyvinyl chloride. Ivo havana kusimba kupfuura PND zvigadzirwa. Naizvozvo, inoshandiswa kudhiraji yemusoro, kudzika kwezvinhu zvisingapfuure 3 m. Kumba kwakadzika kwave kusasimba, vanogona kupatsanura.
- Polypropylene disinage zvinhu. Funga nezvezvirwere zvakakosha, shanda anopfuura makore makumi mashanu, kusava netarisiro kumakemikari. Zvinoda electrothermal welding yekuvabatanidza, iyo inopindirana nekuisa zvishoma.
Iko kusakwana kwese kwepurasitiki kwakarongeka kuri kuvhara maburi. Naizvozvo, mamope ane dziviriro yakakosha inogadzirwa. Aya ndiwo mapepa-dhiza akaputirwa ne geotextiles kana coconut fiber. Iyo yekutanga sarudzo yakanaka kune jecha uye ivhu reruwa. Geekanin inosimbisa iyo nhoroondo uye mafirita zvidiki zvidiki zvinogona kuvhara maburi. Coconut fiber anoita basa rimwe chete, asi rinotonyanya kudhura. Kubudirira kwayo mukubva muviri, kuramba kuenderera uye mitoro.
Zvimiro zvekudhira system kuisirwa
Tanga neDziviriro yekudonha. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti ndeipi yakadzika iyo dhiraji yekudhiraji yekuvata, pane iyo kona uye sei kugadzirira iyo. Kuti upindure mibvunzo iyi, iyo inoitwa, iyo inoenderana neyakati wandei yekutsanangudza zvinhu: Iyo mhando yedhirowa, iyo dhayeti yekudhirowa, iyo degree rekunyora ivhu uye zvinhu zve geological enzvimbo yakaoma. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uwane kunyatso tsvaga kona yekuda. Kubva pane izvi zvinoenderana nekubudirira kwekudonha kwediri.Kana iyo nzvimbo inotonhorera zvakanyanya, iyo mvura inofamba nekukurumidza. Izvi zvichatungamira kuwanzovhara pombi. Inononoka mvura yazvino, iyo isingadzivisiki neisina kukwana kutsvedza, zvakare hazvigoneke. Masheya anotanga kuderedzwa, akura dhirowa, ivo vacharega kushanda. Pamusoro pekusarudza nzvimbo yakatsvedza, sarudza kudzika kwebhuku remabhuku. Inofanirwa kunge iri pasi peiyo purolo yemweya ne40-50 cm.
Izvo zvinosara kusarudza mhando ye network. Iyo yegore negore inowanzo shandiswa kana maTrenches akavezwa kutenderedza perimeter yesaiti. Mune ino kesi, inofungidzirwa kuti pombi-dhizaini inobviswa kubva kumadziro kana hwaro hwakati 3 m. Kuvaka kwechivako hakufanirwe kunge kuri 1 m. Sarudza iyo yepamusoro nzvimbo yedunhu. Izvi zvinowanzonyora kukona kwekuvaka. Kubva mariri iyo yakarongedzerwa kuisa iyo drain pombi kune iyo yepazasi poindi, iyo yakaisa chengetedzo zvakanaka.
Musiyano wakakwirira unofanira kunge wakadai kuti madhiri akafamba achirwara. Kana isina kukwana, pombi yakakosha inoiswa, iyo ichapomba mvura kubva kuhurongwa. Kugadzira chirongwa ichi kunoda kuverenga kwakaringana, saka zvakanaka kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi. Asi iyo inotevera kuisirwa inogona kuitwa yakazvimirira. Isu tinopa kutevedzana kwakazara kwekudhirage.
Drainage Layout Chirongwa
- Iyo saiti inoisa nzvimbo yenzvimbo yekudonha ma pipes.
- Pamaki pane makomba. Saizi yavo inotemerwa neiyo yakambosvibiswa yakaunganidzwa chirongwa.
- Pasi pechiitiko cheRVs chinoumbwa.
- Pilo yemarara uye jecha rakamiswa pane chisimbiso pasi. Chinyorwa chezvinyorwa zvega chega ndeche 15-20 cm
- Mapipi anocheka muzvimedu zvehurefu hwaunoda. Ivo vanokwana mumatanho akagadzirirwa akabatana nemafirati. Kuisa mahoneti ekuongorora, kuburikidza nezvaunogona kuona uye kuchenesa hurongwa.
- Iyo drain inovata nekirabhu ine dhizaini yemarara, saka iyo jecha rejecha. Kukobvu kweumwe neumwe ndeye 15-20 mm.
- Matangi akazadzwa zvakakwana nevhu.
Yakagadzirwa zvine hunyanzvi uye nenzira kwayo yakaunganidzwa Drainage system ichapa kukohwa uye pasi pevhu kubva kune saiti nezvivakwa. Ichadzivirira kuvaka kwekuparadza, uye zvinomera kubva pakuputika. Gomo yekudonha iri kurongeka zvakanyanya pakuvaka uye kurongwa kwenzvimbo yemuno.