Nzvimbo dzekugara dzinogona kunge dzisinganyatsogadzikana pane pasi-rakazara pasi pasi, asi chete kana iwe ukasarudza nenzira kwayo kugadzirwa kwekeke yedenga. Tiri kutaura nezve zvakanakira uye zvakashata zvesarudzo dzakasiyana, pamwe chete nezvinowanzoitika padenga rekupisa.
Madziro asina kujairika oblique, nyeredzi kunze kwemavha windows, inopisa mvura padenga - uye nekugona kuderedza bhajeti yekuvaka site. vari kuzovaka imba yekubatira kana imba. Asi kuti mutengo wekupisa uye nemhepo mamiriro haatyamari kuburikidza nebhajeti yemhuri, inodikanwa kudziya denga nemazvo.
Kuti urege kurasikirwa nenzvimbo yekugara mudenga, dzimwe nguva kuronga denga remitambo, asi zviri nyore kuwedzera nzvimbo yakadzika, kunze kwezvo, ichawedzera kuramba kuchando.
Ungasarudza sei uye kurara insulation
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kusarudza kuti ndechekushandisa iyo insulation, kupi kwekumisa iyo uye mune yekuita kuti uve kuvaka.Kusimbisa pakati pe stropil
Izvo zviri nyore mukuisa uye iyo yakakurumbira vhezheni yedenga inoreva iyo mashandisiro emipendero uye mytiyo scandity of 30-50Batts Scates ye30-50Batts Scates of 30- Time . Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinokonzerwa nyore. Uye dzorera fomu, kuti dzigone kuve dzakasimba, dzisina mapundu, yakaiswa pakati pefa. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira munzira yepakati peRussia kuti uise kusimbirira muzvikamu zviviri zvemamita zana emamita, kureva upamhi hwemakungwa hunofanirwa kunge uri mazana maviri em. Luber yeiyo inodiwa chikamu chikamu chemugwagwa inopiwa zvakanyanya nehurongwa, asi hazvina kuoma kuwedzera mataira akajairwa nechikamu chemuchinjiko che50 ± 50 ± 50 mm brushes.
Mansard Windows inopa zvakanakisa meso uye shongedza mukati mekamuri iri pasi pedenga.
Kuwedzera nguva-kupedza nguva nemapaketi emapuranga (zvakanyatsoshandiswa presting polystyrene foam). Izvo zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kutemwa nekuverenga kwakadaro kuti 8-10 mm zvombo zvinoramba zviripo pakati payo uye namaira, oisa mahwendefa nePolyurethane foam pamusoro peiyo yakadzika. Iko mukana wetsumu ndeyekunyura kwemvura yakaderera, asi chimiro chichiri kuda kudzivirirwa kubva kune vhors uye mumiriri wemudenga, zvikasadaro denderedzwa denga richaguma.
Kukwirisa kusimbirira pakati pefa kunogona kushandiswa zvese usati wasimudza denga rekuvhara uye shure. Nzira yekutanga inopa mamwe mahwindo mukumhanya, kunze kweizvozvo, zviri nyore kudzora hukuru hwenontilation gomba (kumubvunzo wedenga reimba isu tichadzoka), asi mune yechipiri kesi hapana njodzi yekunyungudza mvura nemvura inonaya uye dova mukugadzira maitiro.
Paunenge uchiisa iyo insulation, pane imwe njodzi yekunyudza mhepo yekuvhuvhuta, ichikwevera slab yakananga mumugwagwa zvakawandisa.
Heater pamusoro pemarara
Iyi nzira inoshandiswa zvishoma kazhinji, asi zvishoma nezvishoma inokunda mukurumbira. Zvicharingana ndezvekumusoro kweiyo rutsigiro (Iyo yakazara gobvu yefermal insulation ndeye 200 mm). Kumwe kunetsa kunopa kusimirira kwedenga reimba - kazhinji kwakarongedzwa neyekuzvisarudzira (semuenzaniso, termoclip wst-5.5) kuburikidza neyekupaza mitezo kubva pamabhodhi akasarudzika, iyo nhanho yeiyo kaviri zvakanyanya se danho reRafter.
Paunenge uchisimbisa, iyo pir-slab chitambi yakaiswa muzvikamu zviviri, pane majoini ekutenderera.
Pir-mahwendefa anonyengerwa pamativi ese ari maviri: Iyo yepazasi layer inoridza basa remapurari chipingamupinyi, uye kumusoro - mhepo yakabvumidzwa zvinhu. Zvitoro zvakaiswa chisimbiso pamwe nekupisa-kupokana foil ribbon.
Kudzora kwakarongedzwa kuburikidza neinshuwa.
Uye watove wakamutsa kwaari.
Mukugadzirwa kwakadaro, zvakanyanyisa kudarika mabhiriji anotonhora kupfuura zvetsika, asi nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuita kwedenga, gadziriro yezvikamu zvavo zvepamberi nezvikorekerwa, zvichienderana neyekugadzira maitiro, iyo malative Denga rakashongedzwa nemazita).
Maviri-mwero (kaviri-circuit) thermal insulation
Pano, iyo insolation iri pakati, pamwe pamusoro kana pamusoro pematanda; Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo mineral mvere (150 mm) uye foam (50-100 mm) dzinowanzobatanidzwa. Nenzira iyi, zvinokwanisika kugutsa zvinodiwa nemazuva ano (zvinosanganisira European) zvinoponesa-kuponesa maitiro ekuponesa, asi zvinonyanya kuoma kuti ubudirire munzvimbo yepasi pevhu: Mineral Wol yakavharwa pamusoro-yakazara epps. Panyaya iyi, zvakafanira kuchengetedza zvinhu zvifeve kubva pakatarisana nenzvimbo dzeimba yekamuri.
Mansard Windows inogona kuiswa nemapoka - mihoro yakakosha inoshandiswa nechinangwa ichi.
Herman Muraadev, Nyanzvi Nyanzvi: Paunenge uchisimudzira mawindows yeVaridzi, zvakakosha kuti udzikise mitemo ye hydro, kupisa uye mupfusi wekupaza mumubhadharo weiyo humbowo hwedenga. Semuenzaniso, kambani yedu inopa mhinduro dzakagadziridzwa dzinopa hermetic kubatana kwezvese zvikamu zvedenga reimba nePraward Windows. Iyo gutter system (muhoro) inoshanda kubvisa mvura kubva pane yedenga pamusoro, yakakosha hydro uye mupfusi wekupenya maAprons anobatsira kuti abvise zvikamu zvemafirimu ane mafirimu. Nezve insulation yakakomberedza perimeter yewindows block (munzvimbo dzinoiswa pakuiswa kwezvinhu zvakajairika zvekupokana zvinhu zvakaoma), iyo kambani inofunga kushandisa yakakosha contour termour thermy folyethyle. Iyo yakatarwa pane iyo simbi chimiro uye haarasikirwe fomu yayo muhupenyu hwetatu hwindo.
Parosoulation
Mukushayikwa kwemweya wepazorization, mweya wakanyorova wakanyungudutswa mudenga remba, uko kunoraswa, nemhedzisiro yekuti kusashanda kubva kuchitonhora, uye marefu uye iyo label inotanga kuora. Mukuchinja, mweya unopisa kubva kune vanoita zvepanyama zvinopinda nyore zvinopinda mumakamuri.
Mafirimu emazuva ano vaporization anogadzirwa nezvinhu zviviri zvePolyethyle kana polypropylene uye akasimbiswa neiyo synthetic fiber; Ivo vanoshungurudzwa, vakashinga uye havatyore kana kuisa. Uye foil films, mukuwedzera, ratidza kupisa kwakapenya kudzoka mukamuri, iyo inoderedza mutengo wekupisa.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kusimbisa kwete chete majoini emakwenzi emapuro emvura, asiwo akabatana madziro (mafirita) uye mamwe magadzirirwo.
Iyo firimu mitsetse ine perpendicular kune maRafters uye mbambo kuburikidza nemabhasi ekunyomba kana marara. Vanotanga kubva kune skate uye vanopa incle dzinenge gumi cm. Majoini, pamwe nenzvimbo dzinobayiwa nemabhureki, samerwa ne scotch inokosha.
Iyo shoma yekuyambuka-chikamu chemabhonzo ekunyomba kana mabhureki ekutsvaira ari makumi mana emakumi mana emakumi mana, ingaita kuti ave nechokwadi chekuisa pasi pezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, vapenilation ichangoita bvamburwe kana kutemwa.
Kuisirwa kwevatambi uye kuneta zvinogoneka pane chero ipi neipi yekuvhara. Iyo ndima yechiitiko ine polymer cuff yakasimba padyo nedenga, kuderedza njodzi yekukwereta. Nhamba yevatambi vakatarwa nekuverenga.
Insulation inofanira kudzivirirwa kwete kubva pazasi, asi zvakare pamusoro. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kudzikisira kunowira pamusoro pomukati medenga remba, uye pane mvura shoma inenge yagara ichitarisa kuburikidza nemajoini pakati pezvikamu zvedenga uye maburi kubva kune anokurumidza. Uye zvakare, mbichana zvinhu nekufamba kwenguva dzinoparadzaniswa neyekuyerera kwemhepo, iyo inoumbwa mune yakatsikirirwa mumhepo yekufambisa gap. Aya maitiro asina kunaka anodzivirira mhepo yemhepo, yakakwira pamusoro pekunzwa.
Insulation yemazuva ano inoshanda semanyepo, asi chete kana iwe ukagadzira mamiriro akakodzera kwavari. Izvo zvakakosha kuti vavaki vanzwisise musimboti weiyo denga system uye zvinoenderana neTekinoroji yekuisirwa zvinhu.
Zvinyorwa zvakanakisa zvechigadzirwa charo ndezvekuti vapor-zvinowanika dual uye matatu-layer yakaipa mafirimu asina kupindira nekuvhuvhu wenyorova kubva mukupenya.
Mitsetse yemamhepo emhepo inobhururuka pamusoro pefa, kutanga kubva pazasi, uye gadzirisa iyo inopokana nemabhawa. Panguva imwecheteyo, sezvakaita mune iyo vaporizolation, inodikanwa kuti ipe mabhendi anowedzera angangoita gumi, hazvizorwadze kuputa majoini ne bilateral scestch.
Iyo fibrousy insulation inosimbiswa nemhepo kusundira, iyo yakatarwa neiyo Staler, wobva wadzvanya kutonga.
Tevere kuraramisa kutongwa.
Pamusoro payo - yakasimba pasi kubva pane yakasviba.
Iyo inoshanda sechigadziko chetiru chinja.
Denga redenga rechikwereti (kunze)
1 - padenga; 2 - Akabvisa clearance; 3 - racks dzemakondo uye kupokana; 4 - Diffusion Windproof memrane; 5 - Lumpy gumbo; 6 - Insulation slabs (mineral masools 200 mm); 7 - vapor barrier firimu; 8 - yekushongedza kwemukati; 9 - Kuisa laling coupling; 10 - Kuisa Oling Tepi ye Steampoles
Chishandiso chedenga reimba (tarisa kubva mukati)
1 - padenga; 2 - Akabvisa clearance; 3 - racks dzemakondo uye kupokana; 4 - Diffusion Windproof memrane; 5 - Lumpy gumbo; 6 - Insulation slabs (mineral masools 200 mm); 7 - vapor barrier firimu; 8 - yekushongedza kwemukati; 9 - Kuisa laling coupling; 10 - Kuisa Oling Tepi ye Steampoles
Vladimir Shaivhoni, nhasi, nhasi, seimwe yemhinduro dzedenga dzedenga, tinopa iyo schinglas schinglas system pir. Kuziva kwayo kukuru ndechekuti iyo insolation haina pakati, uye pamusoro peiyo danda. Izvi zvinoumba kupisa kwakavharwa kwechipfuva uye kucheka mabhiri ekutonhora, zvichitungamira pakupisa kupisa. Imwezve mukana wekushanda zvine chekuita nekugadzira uye dhizaini ndeyekuti kugona kuumba inonakidza yemukati yenzvimbo, uko dhizaini resimba rinoita sechigadzirwa chekushongedza. Nekudaro, izvi hazvisi chero zvinhu zveichi chiitiko cheSpulation. Imwe yesarudzo dzakarongeka ndiyo stiffer yakavakirwa pane polyezocianarate (pir). Ivo vakasiyana mukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kusimba, kusimba kwakanyanya kwekusimba uye kusatya zvachose kunyorova.
Denga remhepo
Maiwe, kusvikira nhasi, zvinogumbura zvakajairika pakati pevavaki vedu, zvinoenderana neyedenga redu sezvazvinogona, pasina maburi akakosha uye voids, uye vaErators chete vanowedzera mukana wekuparadza. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kune yakasarudzika tarissi, uye denga renzvimbo rinogona kutanga ganda nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemhepo mudenga reimba.
Denga rinenge risingapinyi penam uye, kusiyana nemapuranga kana foam block madziro, haakwanisi kugadzirisa humidity mumakamuri. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kushongedza tarisiro yehurongwa hwekugovera uye kupera simba.
Iyo yekuvaraidza insultulation zvinhu hazvigone kupinda mumhereme mermetic shell: imwe nzira kana imwe inofumurwa kune zvekunze simba, nekuda kwezvivakwa zvinogona kuchinja nekudonha. Fubraro rusingaperi anotambura nekunyorova, uye mapfumo mazhinji - kubva pakupisa kukuru (kana apiswa pamusoro 55 ° C, maitiro ekuparadzwa kwavo anotanga). Kuti udzivise izvi phenomena, iyo yakadzvanywa denga system yakagadzirwa. Mhepo yakasununguka inotsvedza pasi pedenga, inobatsira kubhururuka kwemunyoro kubva mukusimbirira uye kunodzora tembiricha yayo.
Mawindowa mahwindo anogona kushongedzwa nemachira, mapofu kana mamaki. Izvi zvigadziriso zvezuva zvinoderedza kupisa kwemakamuri pamazuva anopisa.
Iko kukosha kwekutorwa kweiyo ventzazor, iyo inoisa kutonga, ndeye makumi mashanu emamm. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwemhepo kuburikidza neiyo yakakwenenzverwa binder yemazamu uye zvakabuda kuburikidza neyekuvhuvhuza rig. Metal padenga Vagadziri vanopa kugadzirira-yakagadzirwa mhepo yekuvira, asi ichi chinhu chinogona kuunganidzwa chakazvimirira - kubva mumabhawa nemapuranga.
Muchimiro chehombodo, ine maitiro akaomarara emumizi uye kuwanikwa kwemapoka emapahwo emawindo, ayo akaiswa kumusoro kwedenga remba kana akadzika uye akakwirira kupfuura chero chipingamupinyi kuyerera kwemhepo nzira. Wakawanda anowedzera kukura kwemhepo kuchinjana kwemhepo pasi pedenga rinotendera kuti unsert inertarial clehan turbines.
Kune zvinhu zveMhepo dzedenga, izvo zvinodikanwa kuti upe mukana uri nyore wekudzokorora kwavo uye kuchenesa.
Iko kusimba kwedenga kwakanyanya kunoenderana nemhando yeiyo sayave saida. Imwe chete yakakura bitch inogona kukonzera kushaya simba kwekugadzira, uye mushure mechando chekutanga chando chando chichava kuomarara.
Kujairika zvikanganiso mukuvakwa kwedenga rakadziyirwa
- Iko ukobvu hwesimbe hakuna kukwana, izvo zvinhu hazvina tsvenyi, mahwendefa ezvekupedzisira kumaruva uye mumwe nemumwe haana kukwana zvakakwana.
- Iko hakuna mhepo dzakatenderedza kana zvimwe zvezvinhu zvaro (semuenzaniso, pane mhepo yekuvira, asi hapana maInlets mumapepa uye kubuda kuburikidza neVentkone).
- Iyo ventuzor ine kukosha kushoma uye / kana kuvharirwa nemapepa emwaka kana danho.
- Raye wallators uye maWindows Windows iri kuitira kuti varere nekwadi nechando, semuenzaniso - padyo nemarembudzi emukati eiyo skate.
- Zvisizvo zvakatungamirwa mhepo. Rutivi runorira rwembudzi runofanira kugadziriswa kune insolation.
