Izvo Mason haarote wezvemadziro akanaka emadziro: akasimba, kudziya, kusimba uye kuri nyore kubasa. Chido kusika zvinhu yakadaro kwakatungamirira kuti chidzoke mishonga kubva ceramzite kongiri, furo kongiri, polystyrene uye - arbolit, kana miti. Funga nezve tekinoroji yekuvaka dzimba dzakaderera-dzakakwira kubva kuArbium zvidhinha.
Concrete neWood Filer yakagadzirwa muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rekupedzisira muNetherlands uye yakatumirwa pasi pezita rechigadzirwa durisol. Arbolit rake wechipfuwo analogue, kwemakumi emakore, anogadzirwa USSR uye kureva kuvaka dzimba kumaruwa, zvokurima uye diki kwezvivako zvemapazi. Nhasi, kugadzirwa kwemiti muRussia kunozvarwa patsva, uye kudiwa kwacho kuri kuwedzera gore rega rega. Arbolit ine isingadhuri uye ine musanganiswa wakasarudzika wehunhu mukuda mune yakaderera-inosimuka imba-chivakwa.
Nhasi, iyo durisol brand inogadzirwa nemisungo isina chinhu yemasonyeman emusevha.
Pluses of arbolita
Arbolit inogadzirwa nekumanikidzwa kwekusanganiswa kubva mumusanganiswa wezvematipiti ehuni Mukuvaka kwakaderera, izvo zvinyorwa zvinonyanya kuwanda kwe500-600 kg / m3 ye compressions simba makirasi B 1.0 (yezvivakwa-zvitoro zvezvivakwa), B 1.5 uye b 2.0 (yeaviri-chitoro).
Kana kuvaka kubva Arbolit, vamwe simba uye decoration zvinhu zvinogona kuitwa nezvidhinha uye monolithic kongiri.
Iyo yakajairwa zviyero zvehumhutu idzo block is 200 × 300 × 600 mm. Uye zvakare, kutengeswa kune chikamu chevhavha 500 × 300 × 140/150 mm, u-yakaumbwa jumper matanda. Mamwe makambani pane chikumbiro zvakare gadzira mapaneru emadziro ehukuru hwakasiyana.
Madziro kubva kune madziro emabhandi ane makore 300 mm ane hutsinye kuendesa kudzikisira (r) kweanenge 2.7 m2 • ° C / W, iyo Dziviriro yeCoint Venture yeiyo yepakati strip yeRussia. Muzhinji, maererano neyekushongedza mainini engineering exumentors, nepo ichava yakachekwa kongiri, ichinge yakacheka gasi remagetsi emagetsi anotungamira (angangoita 45,000 rubles Walls kubva muAribhi ndeizvi zvakanaka ndakarovha vakaroorana uye vanokwanisa kuderedza amplitude pamusoro indoor mhepo mwando amplitude. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinoratidzwa zviri nyore neHackwave nemeno makuru kana "alligator" magetsi kana chiketani.
Block-monolithic Durisil tekinoroji inopa simba rakakwiridzirwa uye rinopisa insulation.
Iko kukosha kwakakosha kwemiti pamberi peiyo foam bless ndeyekuti ari nani akabata zvimisikidzwa. Izvi zvinofambisa kuiswa kwemahwindo uye mikova, maauerlat, kuseka pasi pechitima (semuenzaniso, kutsigira) uye zvimwe pamusoro uye zvakakura uye zvakabatanidzwa.
Paunenge uchitenga zvidhinha, teerera kune saizi yemachipisi. Inofanirwa kuenderana nekuenda kuGos 19222-84 uye huwandu kune anenge 40 × 10 × 5 mm. Zvidhinha zvezviputi zvidiki zvine chekuita nehuremu hwekutora kwevakakura, uye kubva zvakakura - zvinogona kupa kukosha kwehukuru uye hazvisi nyore zvakakwana.
Pamwe chete neyakavharirwa hombodo, kuvakwa kwedzimba dzekushanda kwesimba kunoshandiswa pakuvaka kweSEP-kongiri slabs (Velox tekinoroji).
Maitiro ekuisa maburi
Kutsauka kubva mumashoko echokwadi kunyangwe izvo zvinogadzirwa pamidziyo yemazuva ano yeArbite Mabhokisi anogona kusvika 7 mm (anotenderwa naGost). Saka zvakajairika ukobvu pamusoro masonry vazvo ndiyo 10-15 neMM, uye kushandisa imwe kwakajairika simende-jecha mhinduro kuchaita kuti zvinokosha kudzikira pakupisa ouinjiniya zvechadenga masvingo.
Vabati vagadziri vanokurudzira kutungamira pane "kudziya" mhinduro (hazvifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa neine glue yakanaka yegesi-mbichana, iyo mune ino kesi haigoneke). "Kudziya" Kunodziya hakuna kuoma kugadzirira kuzvimiririra kwesimendi uye yakaderera density mafirita, senge jecha rekuparadza, iro rinotengeswa mumabhegi uye nekupwanya. Uye iwe unogona kutenga yakasarudzika masonry musanganiswa, semuenzaniso "purform ms14" ("yakanakisa") kana TKS 2020 (peerel).
Mutsara wekutanga wemabhuru anoiswa pamubhedha seam pamusoro pemaviri-danda rekutya kwemvura. Yechipiri uye imwe imwe neimwe yechina seam inofanira kusimbiswa neyekurudzirwa grid. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti usimbise mutsara pamusoro pe pro. T-yakaumbwa majoini emadziro anoitwa nekupfeka, asi kana chishandiso chemukati, ivo vakaiswa pamadziro kumadziro echikwereti, mapini, uye zvimisikidzwa.
Mabheji anonyungudutswa asati atanga masonry, kana zvisina kudaro mhinduro muchiSeam ichaoma uye isingawana simba.
Yechipiri uyezve seam yechina seam inosimbisa grid.
Masonry anotungamira pamwero wembambo.
Panguva imwe chete, zvidhinha zvakabatanidzwa mumitsara yekuvhuvhuta yemufananidzo.
Potoni haadi kusimbiswa.
Asi pasina kongiri inosvetuka haidaro.
Kana ichisarudzwa kuvaka slab inosimbisa, munzvimbo dzinodzivirira madziro kumadziro anodikanwa kuronga bhandi rakasimbiswa kongiri nehupamhi hwemakumi maviri emamita zana nemakumi mashanu. Mune ino kesi, upamhi hwechiriko chinofanira kunge chiri 80-100 mm. Kuti udzivise kusunungura madziro, bhandi iri rakaparadzaniswa nedanho remumugwagwa naPolystyrene foam kana polyurethane foam.
Nemapuranga emapuranga, akaiswa pasi (pasina kuiswa pasi kwakazotevera nemhinduro) kwakadziyirwa nematanda pasi pematanda. Semutemo wakawanda, kushanda kwakadzika kweaya matendere kunofanirwa kunge kuri gumi nemashanu cm, zvakadaro, nzvimbo inodiwa yekutsigira iri nani kuverenga mumwe nemumwe, kutora mutoro wekunyanyisa uye simba rekumanikidza iyo batch yezvibereko.
Vanosvetuka pamusoro penzira yacho vanonyanya kuitwa nenzira inoshandisa yakasarudzika iwe-yakavezwa madonhwe. Iyi trays inoisa iyo inosimbisa chimiro uye yakadururwa yemasumende-sandy solution kana dombo rinorema. Iwe unogona zvakare kuvhara zvishongo zvinogona zvakare kuve hommade w / b matavi uye zvikamu zvezvakakodzera uye zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, asi kana ukaronga kupaza madziro, nekuti nekufamba kwenguva ngura ichangoda kusvika pakupedzisira.
Arbolit inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvakwa dzimba dzehafu, dzinosanganisa zvidhinha kana mapaneru ane mbiru dzakakura dzemapuranga uye matanda.
Decor uye kuchengetedzwa
Masvingo kubva kuArbium block inogona kuiswa kana kuiswa neine sheet zvinhu kana mapaneru.
Zvinyorwa zvinopa shrinzwige nezve 0,5% yemwedzi yechina-matanhatu (ipapo iyo shrinzwige yave kuda kupera nguva isati yapera kusvika pakuvakwa kana kushandisa elastic plasters uye murume anofamba akanaka kune yakakwira face.
Kukwiridzira kwakakwirira kweArbilit, iyo yakasimba madziro, asi zvakashata zvekupisa zvipenga. Yakakwana yekudzikisira-kukwidziridzwa kukosha - 500 kg / m3.
Iyo plaster yacade inofanirwa kunge iine vapor procemily coefficient ye1.09 mg / (m • h • pa). Kumusoro kweArbolite kwakasimba kusimbisa chero kurongedza kwezvirongwa - hapana chikonzero chekushandisa grid.
Paunenge uchikwira iyo yakakwira facade, madziro akachengetedzwa nemhepo yemavhiri mhepo, akabva aisa nzvimbo yeiyo simbi galved profiles kana antiseptic mahwendefa. Tevere, unogona kusarudza chero mhinduro dzemazuva ano - kutevedzera kwemapuranga kwebhari kana matanda, vinyl siding, fibro-simende kana huni-polymer.
Masvingo kubva kuArblita anogona kuiswa uye kusungirirwa nekonzo kana dombo rechisikirwo, asi hinged ventied face yakavimbika uye ishoma basa.
Maitiro Ekuvandudza Kubudirira kwesimba kwemadziro
Kuvandudza hunhu hwekupaza kwemisangano yemadziro kubva kumadziro kubva kuArbite block inogona kuve nzira nhatu huru.- Shandisa penarbolit. Mune ino kesi, madziro ane gobvu ye300 mm ichave neyakaipisa ekutamisa kupokana 3.1 M2 • ° C / W (zvinodiwa zveMitemo mitsva yeMiddle Strip . Iyo foamarbolit iri kudhura zvishoma kupfuura yakajairwa, munyoro unyoro hwevanhu, asi zvakashata ndezvekuputika (grid inosimbisa inodiwa).
- Vaka kubva pamabhuruku muhombodo (kungori mabhuru akadai anogadzirwa nhasi pasi peDurisol Brand). Part of isina vhoriyamu iri nechigumbuso zvakadai kugara inoisa kubva basalt shinda, polystyrene furo kana polyurethane furo, uye navamwe nzvimbo izere kwazvo kongiri kana pelitobetone. Iyo Masonry inosimbiswa neakatsemurwa uye yakatwasuka tsvimbo. Rusvingo inotengwa kwete chete noushamwari (R ≈ 3.4 m2 • ° C / W), asi hunogara chaizvo, hazvina anoramba hwemvura permeability (kunyange chete kana uchishandisa kuputira ane yakavhurika cellular maumbirwo). Madziro chakavakwa pamusoro zvemichina ichi mari 50-70% anodhura pane dzose (300 mm mikobvu, kubva renguva pamwero kutigumbura), asi achapa wandei (kanenge 30%) mari pamba kudziyisa.
- Imba inodziya kunze. Unogona Somuenzaniso, Gomo inodziya plastering France inobva Rockfasade maitiro (Rockwool) kana "IsOVER plastering France" ( "Saint-Goben"), ayo raiswa kwenguva refu apo vachigadzira madhorobha mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa. Pamadziro kunze chaiwo fastener (guruu, bhuku Profiles, ndiro dowels), mahwendefa chicherwa shinda vane 50 mm mikobvu, uye ipapo pamusoro wavo anoiswa pamusoro polymer afoot. Hupenyu hwechimiro chingangoita makore makumi maviri nemashanu. Imwe sarudzo ndeye kuronga kusvikirwa kwekusvina kwakafanana pasi pematanho (pakati pemabhuru emidzi), uchiita sikudzi hwentilation yeanenge makumi matatu mm. Kunze kwekunze kunokubvumira kuti uwane kupisa kupisa kudzikisira kwe3,2-3.4 m2 • ° C / W.
Arbelite Mablock: Kuenzanisa kwehunhu
| Pros | Mines |
| Zvakanaka kusimbisa kudziya, kusingagumi, usaparadzire murazvo. | Iva nemvura yakakwira yekukwira (kusvika 85% nehuremu). Zvinhu zvinoda kuve zvakadzivirirwa zvakanaka kubva pakunyorova. |
| Vane yakakwira vapor permeability, inokwanisa kutora kunze kwekuwedzera kunyorova kubva kumhepo yemhepo. | Zvidhinha zvinogona kusiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe muhukuru ne3-7 mm, iyo inopindirana masonry. |
| Racks yekukotama mitoro. Kusiyana nehombodo yeblock, ivo havapambi (zvisinei, nehwaro husina kuvimbika, zvinokwanisika kupaza madziro emasonry seams). | |
| Inokwanisa kubata iyo yakajairwa kusimirira kwehuni. | |
| Zviri nyore mukugadzirisa, zvakanaka zvikamu neplaster. |