Kana muridzi wenzvimbo yenzvimbo iri mubvunzo pamusoro pemvura yemvura, sarudzo inoitwa mukuda kweiyo tsime rakagadzirwa nemhete dzekongiri. Ngatitaurei nezve nzira yekushongedza iyo yakachera bhurosi, nzira yekuibata nayo, nekuda kwekuti inotadza uye inogona kugadziriswa.
Photo: Subterstock / fotod.ru
Tsime retsime, sekutonga, rinounganidzwa kubva pamhete dzekongiri needhete uye kukwirira kweanenge 1 m. Paunenge uchikwira, seams pakati pemhete dzinozadzwa neiyo hydrophised solution. Pamusoro pezvo, kuderedza mukana wekupinza mumatare emvura ine matsime, iyo hydraulicum yakatemwa ivhu inovakwa yakatenderedza mumuromo weiyo neyakaenzana neyakaenzana 0.7 m uye yakadzika (tsickness) - 0.5 m.
ISANGANO-GRAVEL PILOW PLOWOPS NECHEMA NEZVE5 CM NEVEKUTI PAKUTI HYDraulic Cruise, uye wozogutsikana nematanho kubva kuMonolitiki concrete kana yekuvira. Kuti ubvise mukana wekusimudza pamwe chete nedanho rekudya kwemangwanani uye kumusoro kwepfuma nedanho repfuma, pane gadziriso yekushongedza neyakaenzana neisingangoita 20 mm, iyo izere nejecha. Asi pane izvi, gadziriro yetsime haina kupera - kune mamwe mabasa akati wandei.
Photo: Subterstock / fotod.ru
Ipa mudziyo wefaira
Iyo pebble pasi pefaira inokanganisa nezvidimbu zvidiki kuti isimuke kubva pasi neyakavimbika yemvura fenzi. Uye zvakare, inoderedza zvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma inodzika maitiro ekuvhiringidza pasi, iyo inogona kutungamira mukuparadzaniswa kweimwe kana anopfuura mhete. Kune rimwe divi, matombo anowira pasi anoita kuti zviome kuchenesa tsime uye anogona kuvhara jets rematsime, achideredza iyo yekubhadhara kwemvura. Mukudzidzira, iyo firita iri nyore chete kana iyo althifer ine jecha uye zvidiki zvidiki zvine chidiki chidiki chekushamisika kwevhu uye neals. Paunenge uchisunungura denderedzwa reruwa, sematehwe, akatanga kudzikisira rwizi rukuru rwebby (layer Bight
Kunyoreswa kweiyo pamusoro pevhu
Mhete yokumusoro inodikanwa kuvhara neiyo yekushongedza bhokisi (mucheka) nedenga uye hatch. Danho iri rinoita basa rekunyepedzera uye panguva imwe chete zvakanyatsodiwa kubva pane zvinoshanda maonero: zvinodzivirira kusvibiswa kwetsime nematanho akawa uye imwe marara, mhepo ine moyo murefu; inochengetedza kurwisa mashonzo ayo anogona kuwira mumatsime kana mhete iri shongwe zvishoma pamusoro penyika (isingasviki 0.5 m); Inobatsira kutsigira tsime rechando.
Photo: Subterstock / fotou.ru
Insulation
MuMiddle strip yeRussia, iyo tsime, kunyanya ine girazi rinowanikwa remvura, inodiwa kwazvo kuomerera, neimwe nzira ichavaomera ivo munguva yechando. Kuti uite izvi, zvakaringana kuvhara mine neLid yePolystyrene Foam 50 mm gobvu. Kana iyo yepamusoro-pasi yekudzivirira chikamu-yekushongedza chikamu chakagadzirwa ne plywood kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakatetepa, muromo wemari unodikanwa kuruma polyethyle foam ine gobvu nekobvu gumi mm. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekutsikisa ivhu rakakomberedza masheya ezvinyorwa zvekunze zvakawedzerwa polystyrene foam isati yamboitika nzvimbo.
Kuiswa chisimbiso kweangu, kwakasarudzika uye kwakasimba casing pipe kubva kuderera kudzvinyirira polyethylene (PND) uye isiri-inodzorwa polyvinyl chloride (NFCH) inoshandiswa. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinorema zvishoma, zvine simba rakakwana uye zvakakodzera kune zvehupfumi uye kumwa kwemvura. Mufananidzo: "Aqua Optim"
Kuchenesa
Kamwe chete makore 2-3, tsime rinoda kucheneswa. Kana chindori chazasi chakazadzwa neZL, pombi yekudonha inoderedzwa kusvika pasi uye yakapunyuka yakajeka, ichizunza neyechitanhatu. Ipapo matombo akasvinwa anobviswa uye kudzvinyirirwa kwemvura kunogezeswa (nematombo akashata enziyo yesimbi kana lime, zvakanyatsonaka kutsiva pasi pasi pefaira. Mukupedzisa, zvinodikanwa kuitisa mine ne chlorine kana oksijeni disinfector.
Kana iyo Debita yakaderera uye zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yemuedzo, huwandu hwemakemikari uye hwezvinhu zvekusvibiswa zvakakwirira kupfuura zvakajairwa, zvinoreva kuti mvura yemvura inoda kuchenesa. Uku kuvhiya kuri nyore kuita zhizha rakaoma apo parutivi rwemvura iri kupera simba. Mufananidzo: "Pamusoro Service Center"
Kugadziriswa kana kucheka / kuchinjika mhete
Nekunwa kwemvura kwakasimba, pasi petsime rakapetwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye ikhodzi kubva pamhete dzekongiri dzinoiswa muvhu. Zvichakadaro, zvindori zvepamusoro, zvakanyudzwa zviyero zvevhu, kazhinji "hang", semhedzisiro iyo mipendero yehukuru hwemasendimita dzinogadzirwa pakati pezvinhu zvacho. Kuparadzanisa uye kuchinja kwemhete kunogona zvakare kuve mhedzisiro yedanho rechando yevhu kana kuratidzwa kuyangarara.Mukuvhiringidzika kwekuvimbika kweiyo shaft trunk muThe Tsime, genion ine midziyo yezvinonhuwirira ine hutano, uye mvura yakanaka inova isina kukodzera kunwa uye kunyange kana ichishandiswa pazvinodiwa zveimba zvinoda. Gadzirisa nenzira yechinyakare mukuchinja kwemhete dzevashandi nguva dzemabasa uye nzira (kunyangwe kudzika kwetsime hakupfuuri 5 m, mutengo webasa uchave unokwana kuita zviuru makumi maviri. Tsime rakazvimba mudenderedzwa kusvikira zvirowira zvichinge zvawira munzvimbo, ivo vanosungirwa nemabhureki ebhureki uye zadza zvimedu zvakasara zvine mhinduro ("hydroplomb" "" hydroplomb "," hydroplund "," hydroplast ", nezvimwewo).
Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuisa diki diki Diameter yakagadziridzwa epurasitiki plastiki mune yangu uye zadza nzvimbo pakati pekongiri nemadziro emapurasitiki nejecha kana mhinduro. Kana yaoma, jecha rinodiwa kuti ubvise mukana we tube, chifukidze pamusoro pegirazi remvura neyechiraki neyangu kongiri. Debit retsika nekuda kwekugadzirisa uku kuchaderera zvishoma, uye kuchenesa zvichawedzera kuomarara, asi mutengo wekugadzirisa zvichave zviuru zvina makumi mana nezvinomwe.
Mudziyo wetsime kune yekutanga alquifer
1 - Iyo yemvura yakasviba (dense ivhu); 2 - Plumby ivhu uye Loam; 3 - Hypiriki yamavhara osvo; 4 - aquifer; 5 - chidimbu chetimburu; 6 Wangu zvakanaka; 7 - Chiitiko; 8 - Pescorbvy; 9 - Humus layer
Verenga zvakare: inotakurika mvura inowanikwa muDuc
Maitiro ekuita iyo compost yam munyika: mirairo kubva kuZ