Tiri kutaura nezvezvinhu zvehwaro hwenheyo pasi pechitsiko uye disassemble sarudzo dzinogona: Pile, columnar, tepi uye yekumhanyisa.
Zvirongwa zvepasi hazvisi nguva dzose zvakanyatsonaka kunyange. Kazhinji vane madonhwe okukwirira, zvisingaite. Kana maburi madiki nemabhuru anogona kuzadzwa uye akabatanidzwa, kubva padenga, zvakanyanya kukosha, hazvigoneki kuti ubvise. Hazvina kufanira kuita izvi, nekuti kusunungurwa kwakashata kunoita kuti zvikwanisike kuvaka chivakwa chepakutanga chine zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvekuvaka uye madimikira ekugadzira. Izvo zvinongodiwa kusarudza iyo chaiyo mhando yetsimbiso pane iyo nzvimbo. Taura maitiro ekuzviita.
Zvese nezve sarudzo dzehunyanzvi pane iyo nzvimbo
Chii chinosarudza sarudzoMhando dzeMahwindo
- Pile
- tepi
- Kudzidza
- column
Zvinhu zvinotsanangura sarudzo yetsimbe
Iyo saiti inoonekwa seyakaganhura kunyange kana, kana kuyera iyo nhanho pakati pemapepa akanyanyisa, musiyano waive 3-5%. Neyekutsvedza kweanopfuura 8% panzvimbo iyi, diki diki. Iyo bias ye8 kusvika 20% inoreva avhareji. Pane zvese nzvimbo dzinoda kusvika 10%, zvinodikanwa kushandisa zvinhu zvakakosha uye kuvaka zvivakwa zvinodzivirira mafambiro ivhu. Iyo tilket inopfuura makumi maviri muzana.
Yatove neyevavhareji inotsvedza, inodikanwa kuti udzidze iyo nzvimbo uye muitire kuongororwa kwevegira. Ruzivo rwunowanikwa rwunoziva hunhu hwehwaro. Isu tinonyora paramita inodiwa kune sarudzo chaiyo.
Chii Chokufunga?
- Mwero wevhu rinoitika. Nesimba, haina kufanana, saka nzvimbo dzedunhu dzinogona kudururwa. Mune ino kesi, system inoshanda inodonhedza, yakasimbisa mvura, ichadikanwa.
- Kunaka kwevhu. Chekutanga pane zvese, tsika yayo yeboka uye simba rakatsunga. Izvo zvinodzidziswa kwete chete kumusoro, asi zvakare pasi pechitenga. Izvo hazvina kuiswa kuTelfic Spices, saka mamiriro ayo akakoshawo. Mhando yeiyo ivhu ndiyo inosarudza sarudzo yeiyo nheyo yetsimbe. Vamwe vacho vanogona kuiswa chete pamavhesi anogara.
- Simba uye kutungamira kwekufamba kwevhu. Mitoro iri kusangana nekutsigira kwekunetseka kwekufamba kwevhu kana kana uchinge wafumurwa kuyerera kwekuyerera kunoongororwa. Kudzidza kwechinhu ichi kunokosha kuti uzive simba rinodiwa rehurongwa.
- Topographic kupfura. Zvinoita kuti zviitike kuongorora shanduko yekuyamura, kusakwana kwekusakwana kwenzvimbo. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uzive chaizvo nzvimbo yekugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi, saizi yayo, mavhoriyamu uye rudzi rwekutarisira mawindows.
- Meteorological data. Kuongororwa kwekudzika kwechando, iyo nhanho yekukwirira uye kukwirira kwechando chechando kunobatsira kuziva iyo degree uye kutsungirira kwevhu. Kana paine zvakawanda zvakanyanyisa, kune ngozi yekupembera kwevhu uye kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo. Mune ino kesi, zvakakosha kusimbisa ivhu, kusimbisa hurongwa hwekudonha.
Mhando dzeMafungiro pane iyo nzvimbo inotsvedza ine donhwe rekukwirira
Yenzvimbo ine nzvimbo yakatsvedza, marudzi ese ezvivakwa zvemahara akakodzera kunze kweSlab. Iyi sarudzo inowanikwa yakanyanya kudhura nekuda kweiyo yakakura kwazvo vhoriyamu yearth. Ngationgororei zvisarudzo zvinokwanisika zvakadzama.Murwi
Hwaro hwenheyo hunonamira hunotsigirwa nedombo retsitsi, dzakanyudzwa muvhu. Iyo Monolithic Plate inoiswa pamusoro kana kuisa pane huni, inova hwaro hwechimiro. Zvichienderana nemhando yemaripi, ivo vanogona kuiswa mumakomba akagadzirirwa, screw kana yakavharwa muvhu. Iyi sarudzo yakanaka yezvinhu zvinoda.
Pros
- Zvitsigiso zvinosvika kudzika dzakawanda ivhu matanda. Paunenge uchitsvedza kana kusanganisa iyo yepamusoro pasi matanda, chivakwa hachizoregi.
- Ground nedutu remvura harizokuvadza dhizaini yedutu.
- Mutengo uye nguva inodonha-nguva inoshomeka.
- Izvo zvinobvumidzwa kuisa pamhando dzakasiyana dzevhu, kusanganisira bubbly, ivhu, isina kugadzikana, ine yakadzika yakasununguka.
- Iyo inoshandiswa sehwaro hwezvivakwa chero zvipi zvacho: kubva kune dzimba dzakareruka dzinobva kune huni kunzvimbo dzinorema dzezvidhinha uye dzakapetwa kaviri mune rimwe kana maviri pasi.
Kuisirwa kwenheyo yepasi peimba pane iyo nzvimbo inotsvedza ine matanho akati wandei.
Matanho ekukwira
- Isa madhiri kumusoro kweiyo resumo dhizaini. Kudzika kwekuisa ndiyo yakakura. Mune ino kesi, kukwirira kwenzvimbo iri pamusoro apa kunofanirwa kuenzana nekureba kushoma kwetambo yeramangwana.
- Isa zvinotsigirwa kubva kune rimwe divi rakatarisana. Ivo vachava vekumusoro-soro.
- Pakati peiyo mbiru dzakakwira dzakatambanudza tambo, chigere maererano nenhamba yacho kuti yakwasira.
- Iyo yakasara yemarita akaiswa padanho raunoda pakati peiyo yatoiswa, isaiye pasi-ivhu.
- Mushure mekuiswa kwemapuranga ese, ivo vari kuenda kana kudururwa sevaruwa, iyo ichave hwaro hwechivako.
Tepi
Iyi iLoop yakavharwa yakaungana kubva kune yakasimbiswa concrete matanda. Iyo inovakwa kumativi denderedzwa rekuvaka uye pasi pemadziro ese. Sekureva kwemirairo, kutakura mamiriro okusongeka kunogadziriswa nekuwedzera kukwirira uye kuupamhi hwekongiri kongiri. Zvemasaiti anofungidzirwa, mutemo unoshanda: kukwirira kweshoko repasi munzira yepasi hakugone kuve kukuru kupfuura huwandu hwehurumende hwakawedzerwa neina. Saka, iyo inopinza, yakakwira chigadziko, uye yakakomba tepi.Izvi zvinowedzera zvakanyanya mutengo wefomu basa uye kuvimbika. Naizvozvo, bhandi sarudzo yakanaka pamawere madiki. Zvekumonera makomo, unoshandiswa kana garandi kana kuti mamwe makamuri ekushandisa akarongwa kuti aiswe munzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuchengetedza nzvimbo munharaunda uye nzira pakuvakwa kwezvivakwa izvi.
Pros
- Zvakanaka kutakura kugona. Yunifomu yekumanikidza pavhu.
- Kusimba uye simba rakanyanya. Izvo zvinodzora zvinorema uye zvakaderera-zvakakwira zvivakwa.
- Iyo yakagadzirwa pane ivhu neruoko rwakanyanya kubereka, zvinorambidzwa kuisa pane swampy ivhu.
Iyo yekuzadza tekinoroji yeRibbon Nheyo paSlope ine zvimwe zvinhu. Iyo yakaoma iyo prelminary yakawanda yehuwandu hwema. Panguva imwecheteyo, kupfuura iyo rusabhasi, iyo yakakura chiyero chebasa.
Matanho ekuzadza
- Chishandiso chemadziro ekuchengetedza. Kwazviri, nzvimbo inotsvedza iri pamusoro peiyo yeramangwana hwaro hwakatemwa pasi pekona chaiyo. Madziro achava chidimbu chechigadziko.
- Kugadzirira kwemakomba kana kukanganisika pasi pebasa. Kudzika kwakaverengerwa kumberi nekukora kweiyo sandy-gravel pillow.
- Kuisa iyo jecha pilo ine mashandiro ekujekesa nemvura uye nekubira.
- Kuisa fomu fomu. Kureba kwayo pazasi pehunyanzvi kunofanirwa kuenzana nekureba kwemadziro anotsigira.
- Kuisirwa kwekusimbisa, kudzikisira.
Kurambwa kweiyo kongiri mhinduro uye kuderera kwayo kunopihwa mazuva 30-35. Mushure meizvozvo, pasi pemadziro epazasi, iwo embanks rokutsigira anoiswa.
Nhanho
Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwembabvu system nezvose zvakanaka uye zvisungo. Iyo inoshandiswa pane yakadzika nzvimbo, uko ndezvekunyengera kwehunyanzvi kuti uise ribhoni rakatwasuka kana kusanzwisisika. Musiyano mukuru pakati pekutsigirwa kwekutsigirwa ndekwekuti hwatenderedza kutenderera kwechivakwa chakafanana pakukwirira kwematanho. Nheyo dzakadaro dzinobvumidzwa kushandisa ivhu esandy nebhisiki kwete anopfuura 27-31 °, pane ivhu - kusvika kusvika 70 °.Matanho ekukwira
Kuvakwa kwehurongwa hwekusimuka, kazhinji, haisi kusiyana nekuvakwa kwe tepi. Asi pane zvimwe zvinhu.
- Tanga kubva kumatanho akadzika. Nekuti yake gadzirira tangi, kusimbiswa kuri kuratidza chimiro chekongiri chakazvimiririra.
- Ipapo akadurura kongiri, umupe kuti avhure.
- Mushure meizvozvo, nehurongwa hwakafanana, chikamu chechipiri chakaiswa, chetatu uye nevamwe vese.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, inzira yakasimba kwazvo, inokoshesa mitoro yakakosha, inowanikwa.
Columnar
Inotaridzika kunge murwi nemusiyano wekuti panzvimbo yemapiritsi, mbiru dzinoshandiswa kubva kune dzakasiyana zvinhu. Inogona kuve kongiri, zvidhinha, fibs. Ivo vakaiswa kana kudururwa mu yakagadzirirwa shushs, iyo inoiswa kune ivhu rekusimudzira. Chirongwa chekuisa chakafanana nemhombwe. Asi mutoro wavanotsungirira zvidiki, saka nheyo dzeshuwa dzinoshandiswa kuvaka dzimba dzechiedza chete.
Kuisirwa kunosanganisira gadziriro yegadziriro yemadziro. Pane sarudzo mbiri dzekutarisirwa kwavo. Mukutanga, rusvingo rwepamusoro uye rwakadzika runoratidzwa, nzvimbo pakati pavo inozadzwa nevhu rakapetwa. Inotsanangura nzvimbo yakatsiga, ndedzipi mbiru dzinoiswa pasi pechivakwa chenguva yemberi. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekumusoro yejamu haizopa ivhu kuti ubve iyo terrace, iyo yakadzika ichadzivirira chidimbu chevhu pasi.
Unogona kuita neimwe nzira. Kutanga isa mbiru dzejekira. Mushure mezvose zvinhu zvevatambi zvakaiswa, ivo vanorara nevhu. Uku kushungurudzika pasi peiyo terrace, nekuiswa kwemadziro epasi uye epamusoro ekutsigira. Iyo bulk terrace mumatare ese ari maviri anodiwa kuti gadziriswe gadziriro dzembiru.
Yenzvimbo inoda, haina kukwana kusarudza nenzira kwayo uye kururamisa hwaro. Zvakakoshawo kusimbisa nzvimbo yakatsvedza, neimwe nzira, nenguva, zvinotsigirwa zvinogona kutambura nemaoko uye kutsvaira kwevhu. Kuti uchengete ivhu pane saiti, kuvaka matunhu, isa mahwendefa, zvidyarwa zvidyarwa zvine midzi ine simba. Chimwe chinhu chinosungirwa chishandiso chinoshanda chinonyorova chekudonhedza kunyorova kubva mukukwira kune yakachengeteka kure.
