Nechinetso chevasina kudzoka, chikwereti chakatarisana, zvinosuruvarisa, vazhinji. Wese munhu anoziva kuti mari yakatorwa "panguva" uye "vamwe vanhu" vari kukurumidza kuva ivo pachavo. Isu tinotaura nezve matanho emutemo ekudzivirira kwevakweretesi.
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Kana iye ane chikwereti asingakurumidzi kudzosera mari, iwe unofanirwa kuedza kuzvimiririra nekumutumira zvakanyorwa zvinodiwa (zvakanyatso kuitwa chikumbiro). Muchiitiko chekuti chikumbiro chinoramba chisina hanya, mukweretesi anoramba achienda kudare.
Risiti
Mitemo yeRussia inobvumira kuti mukana wekutamisa mari pakati pevanhu pane risiti zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi. 808 Civil kodhi yeRussia Federation.
Risiti iri gwaro rinopihwa kusimbisa chibvumirano chechikwereti, asi hazvitsiva. Nekudaro, kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa: kuitira kuti ubvumidze chokwadi chekutamisa mari kune mukweretesi neanokweretesa, fomu rakareruka rakanyorwa.
Izvi zvinotevera zvinoratidza:
- F. I. O. Chikwereti uye Akweretesa;
- Zuva rekuzvarwa;
- Dhata pane gwaro rinoratidza kuzivikanwa;
- kunyoreswa uye nzvimbo dzekugara;
- huwandu hwechikwereti (muhuwandu uye mumashoko);
- Kana iyo mari ikapihwa chikwereti kune imwe mari, tinokurudzira kuti vataure rate yekuchinjana pane chikwereti (izvi zvinodzivirira kusanzwisisana uye kurerutsa hupenyu hwevakwereta);
- Kana mari ikapihwa muchikwereti mukufarira, inofanira kutsanangurwa;
- Mari yekudzosera mari (zuva reruzivo);
- Gwaro rekugadzirira zuva;
- Signature yeanokwereta (iwe unofanirwa kuenzanisa siginecha yeanokwereta pane risiti uye mupasipoti).
Iyo risiti yakashongedzwa mukunyora iri nyore inogona kusimbiswa neiyo notary.
Kana panguva iyo nguva yekupedzisira yakataurwa mune risiti, iyo chikwereti haina kudzorera mari (kana kuti haina kukumbira mari yekukurumidzira kana kuiswa kwekubhadhara), zvinodikanwa kumutumira chinhu chakanyorwa chekubhadhara chikwereti. Kuti uzvitumire kune vane chikwereti vanofanirwa kurairwa neicho chinyorwa chebhuku.
Mushure memazuva makumi matatu kubva panguva yemharidzo yemharidzo, izvo zvinodikanwa zvinofanirwa kutumirwa nemukweretesi chirevo chakanyorwa umo mhedzisiro yekusabhadhara chikwereti icharatidzwa. Mhedzisiro dzakadaro, semuenzaniso, inogona kusanganisira kukwidzwa kudare nekutaura.
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Nguva yakatarwa yekukwikwidza kudare
Chirevo chezvipiriso zvekukwikwidza kuDare ndeche 3 makore kubvira pabasa rekutarisirwa kwechikwereti chakatsanangurwa mukugadzirira kweritendi.Kana zuva racho risina kutaurwa mune risiti, saka nguva inotanga mushure memazuva makumi matatu kubva panguva yawakabvumidza mari. Naizvozvo, kana iyo inodikanwa isina chikwereti isina kudzivirira mukweretesi, iko mutemo wapamiganhu hauna kutanga.
Ndokumbira utarise: Mune zviitiko zvakasiyana, iyo civil kodhi yeRussia Federation inobvumira kuti tiwedzere nguva yekugumira. Chikonzero nei mukweretesi akatadza kushandisa kodzero yake yekushandisa kudare rinofanirwa kunge riri wigi. Semuenzaniso, dare rinogona kusarudza nezvekuwedzera kwemutemo wekugumira kana mukweretesi akapedza mwedzi yakati wandei mune rwendo rwebhizinesi rekunze kana raive kupora muchipatara. Kana iye ane chikwereti, ichi chikonzero chakavanzika chekuwedzera kwemutemo wevanhu vasiri, nekuti hazvidzivisei kuti mukweretesi atumire zvinodiwa kuti adzorere mari.
Mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika kukanganisa nguva yekugumira - semuenzaniso, kana ane chikwereti achiziva izvo zvemukweretesi. Cherekedza kuti mudare zvichave zvakafanira kuendesa kana tsananguro nyowani, kana mhinduro yakanyorwa kune zvaunotaura, kana chirevo chakanyorwa cheZvapupu (sekuratidzira kwekupedzisira kweiyo tsamba yemagetsi), kureva kuti, gwaro rinobva kupi izvo zvazvinotevera kuti mumwe munhu anoziva kuvapo kwechikwereti.
Kana iwe usingade kubata nedare, unogona kudzoreredza kodzero yako yekuda kuti chikwereti chemutero; Mune ino kesi, mushure mekupera kwechibvumirano, mukweretesi anozogamuchira pakarepo chikamu chehuwandu, uye haazofaniri kutaurirana zvakanyanya nemukweretesi kana kuenda kudare.
Pre-Muedzo Chisarudzo
Agency yeuchichengete yehupfumi, yekuongorora uye yekuchengetedza, pamwe nemasangano ezviundeji ichabatsira kudzorera zvikwereti kubva kune vamwe vanhu.
Nekudaro, usati waona kuti ubatsirwe, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti vanoita zvinhu zviri pamutemo.
Kukurukurirana uine chikwereti, muunganidzi anosungirwa kuzvizivisa uye anofonera boka mariri, nenzvimbo yayo, uye tsanangurawo zvido zvendinotsanangurwa nacho vanomiririra.
Vateresi vane kodzero yekutaurirana neane chikwereti pafoni, vachinyora uye pachangu, asi munguva pfupi, asi nguva yemunharaunda yemasvondo uye kubva pa9: 00 kusvika muna 28:00 pakupera kwevhiki uye mazororo.
Vateresi havana kodzero yekuve kune vane chikwereti kumba kana panzvimbo yebasa pasina mvumo yayo yekuzvidira.
Zvido zvevanechikwereti, avo vanounganidza vanowanzozvibata zvisiri izvo, vanodzivirira mutemo wechiLegua weChikunguru 3, 2016 Nha. 130. "
Kana pasina zvibvumirano zvakanyorwa kana zvemuromo pane iyo nguva yekudzosera huwandu hwechikwereti, panguva iyo mumwe anogona kuisa kubva panguva iyo chikwereti chinogashira izvo zvinofanirwa kutumirwa neiyo tsika tsamba nechiziviso chemharidzo.
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Maitiro Ekuenda kudare
Kuenda kudare, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira chirevo chekuda. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa zvakazvimirira, asi, sekuratidzira kwekuita, kune mikana yakakura yemhinduro yakanaka kune avo vanokweretesa vanoshandisa rubatsiro rwevagweti.Sarudzo yeDare (General JurisDiction kana Nyika) zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekuda. Unogona kubata neDare reWorld kana huwandu hwechikwereti husingapfuuri mazana mashanu ezviuru.
Iko kukwezva kunofanirwa kuiswa kugwaro kusimbisa kuendesa mari nemukweretesi nemuchezi, pamwe nekugamuchira kwekubhadhara kweturity.
Kana muripo wacho asingatauriki chokwadi chinotaurwa mune risiti, dare remwedzi mitatu rinosarudza kudzoreredza huwandu hwechikwereti uye muzana pariri.
Kudzoka kwechikwereti kunogona kukwezvwa nemabhata, ayo anotanga kupa iye ane chikwereti nekuzvipira kudzorera chikwereti, neimwe nzira vanoenderera mberi nekusungwa kwezvinhu, vanozvikumbirisa maakaundi ebhangi.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti zvinhu zviri kure nekugara uchigadziriswa nekukurumidza. Zvinoitika kuti ane chikwereti haasi mudare, achisimbisa kufunga nezvenyaya iyi. Zvinoitika seizvi: Iye ane chikwereti anonetsa ake akaurayiwa zvakakwana risiti. Chisarudzo chedare zvinoenderana nezveuchapupu hupi hwekuendeswa kwemari inowanikwa mune imwe nyaya. Zvichida zvichave zvakafanira kuongorora zvakakodzera kana, semuenzaniso, iye ane chikwereti achazivisa kuti siginecha haisi yerisiti. Mitengo yekuitisa bvunzo ichatakura iyo chikwereti (kana ikasarudza mukufarira mukweretesi).
Muchiitiko icho chivanze chakaendesa chisarudzo chakanaka mukufarira mukweretesi, sarudzo inoenderana nekupinda kwayo kuita simba. Iye mukweretesi anogamuchira runyorwa reruzivo mudare uye anoendesa bhairi yake yekutanga yekutanga mafambiro. Iyo inokwezva inotungamira iyo chikwereti chakakodzera chirevo.
Mukweretesi ane kodzero yekubhadhara kwekuzvidira mumazuva mashanu. Padivi payo ichaiswa kuti ishandiswe pakumanikidzwa matanho. Chiyero chakadaro chinogona kunge chiri, semuenzaniso, kuiswa kwekusungwa pane iripo pfuma yemunhu ane chikwereti.
Kuratidza chokwadi chekutamiswa nemutero wemari kunze kwekukwereta kwave kuoma, asi zvinogoneka. mari iri kutapurwa).
Imwe nzira kune iyo chikumbiro
Mukweretesi anogona kushanda kudare kwete nechirevo, asi nechirevo pamusoro pehurumende yemubhadharo wedare, iyo ichapihwa kune iye anonyorera pamwe chete neyekurumbira. Iyi ndiyo hwaro hwekutanga kwekumisikidza kuenderera mberi neBalifffs.
Kuita kuti mutongi odha, mukweretesi anodiwa nemagwaro akasungirirwa pachinjekerera chokwadi chekuendesa mari kune anokwereta.
Zvakanakira zvekutonga ndezvekuti kutongwa hakuzoiti, kutsvaga kuti munhu ane chikwereti haadi uye kudanwa kwake kudare. Uye zvakare, kukura kwebasa rehurumende mune iyi kesi kuchave kaviri kushoma pane kana chirevo chacho chichiiswa.
Nekudaro, kune zvakare cons zvakare. Mukweretesi ane kodzero yekupokana nedare rekutonga mukati memazuva gumi mushure mekunge ragamuchirwa. Mune ino kesi, kurongeka kuchamiswa, asi izvi hazvirambadze kodzero yemukweretesi yekushandisa kudare - ikozvino ine sutu.
Maitiro ekuderedza huwandu hwechikwereti
Kuderedza huwandu hwechikwereti chinogona kuve chakazara pamutemo. Kune izvi, zviridzwa zvinotevera zvemari zvinogona kushandiswa.
- Refinancing chikwereti (kuwana imwe chikwereti kuvhara iyo yekare uye magadzirirwo ayo pane mamwe mamiriro anogamuchirwa), izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa mubhangi rebhangi uye mune yechitima chebhangi-yebato rechitatu.
- Kugadziridzwa kwechikwereti (shanduko mumitemo yekubhadhara chikwereti) pakushandiswa kwemukweretesi kunogoneka pamberi pemamiriro ezvinhu anorema, sekurasikirwa kwebasa, kwenguva refu.
- Kuwana inishuwarenzi pasi pechibvumirano chechikwereti (kuwana huwandu hweinishuwarenzi yekunyepedzera yakapihwa kuitira kuti kana kurasikirwa kwebasa, kana mukana wekuremara, kana mukana wakadaro wakatora nguva kuti uzive magwaro uye Kuzivikanwa kwekubhadhara).
- Kunyoreswa kwechikwereti chitsva chekubhadhara zvazvino (iye anokweretesa akazvimiririra anoreva kubhengi rekutsvaga kwechikwereti chitsva kuti adzorere yapfuura).
- Kukwikwidza kune anti-varairidzi (sangano rinotora pabasa rese rekugadzirisa mamiriro acho uye anomiririra zvido zve defaulter mudare). Kuti urege kuita basa mune imwe nguva yakafa yemari, zvakakosha kuti uenderere mberi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
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SASONESIONS ISHERS KUDENGA VANOGADZIRA
Kuve uine chikwereti uye defaulter zvinoreva kuti azvitorere mukana wekuenda kunze kwenyika. Sezvo kurangwa kwakadaro kunogona kuita kuti vagari vemitemo vanodzorera zvikwereti nenguva (semuenzaniso, vakanyoreswa pane nzvimbo yekugara yehama, asi vagari vemo vakapararira mune iyo nguva yakanyanya mutoro vanogona kudzidza kuti imba yakaunganidza mararamiro emunharaunda).
Mukweretesi - zviremera zvemitero, iyo kiredhiti, iyo kambani yekutarisira - inonakidza kudare. Achifunga nezve application, mutongi anokwanira nyaya yekutonga kuti adzorerwe kwehuwandu hwemari uye inotumira kune iyo Federa Baliff Service, uko kugadzirwa kwemubatanidzwa kunotangwa. Mushure meizvozvo, bailiff ine kodzero yekuita sarudzo pakurambidzwa kwekuenda kweRussia Federation, iyo inofanirwa kutumirwa kune ane chikwereti nekutumira kana kuiswa pachezvako; Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzivo rwunotenderedzwa kuFSB yebasa reRussia yeRussia uye inopinda mudura. Mhedzisiro: PaPasipoti kutonga panhandare yendege kana imwe ndima, ane chikwereti haatenderwa kubva munyika.
Kana huwandu hwechikwereti husingapfuure zviuru gumi zvenduru, hapana zvikonzero zvekunetseka. Isu tinokwevera pfungwa dzako kune chokwadi chekuti sarudzo yakaitwa neiyo baiff mune imwe neimwe nyaya, saka, dzimwe nguva kuvapo kwechikwereti muhuwandu hwezviuru zvinodarika zviuru gumi. Haizotungamire kune yakakosha kurambidzwa kwekusiya kunze kwenyika. Chisarudzo chinotora bailiff, icho chinotungamirirwa nemukweretesi.
Kuti usaite kuti usave mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, usarase kana uchironga rwendo rwekunze pane webhusaiti yeFSSP (Fssprus.ru) kuti utarise kana iyo nzira dzekusimbisa hadzisanganisirwe muzvikwereti zvako. Ziva kuti kurambidzwa kwekuenda mukati memazuva gumi mushure mekuraswa kwechikwereti (zvisinei, kana rwendo rwako rwunotaurwa nehurongwa hwekurapa, izwi racho rinogona kuderedzwa kusvika pazuva rimwe).
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kurambidzwa kwekubva kunobviswa, zvinokurudzirwa kutumira chikumbiro kune nzvimbo yebasa rebasa (Ps.SFSB.COM: Izvo hazviwanzo kutora nguva pfupi: Izvo hazviwanzo kutora pasi pegumi -12 mazuva, saka kuverenga nguva iyo ruva rapfuura. Ndokumbira utarise: Mharidzo yeratidziro yekuendeswa kwechikwereti huwandu kana kunyange makopi eiyo FSSP resolution pakusasa, sezvo basa remuganhu rinoshandisa, kuti riite ruzivo kuti nguva ichazodawo.
Kana zvikwereti zvichinge zvadzorerwa, sarudzo yekubvisa kurambidzwa pakuenda iri mumaoko, nekuda kweFSB yeFSB yeRussia, wakaramba kuenda kupfuura nyika, wakaramba kuona dare . Uchapupu - Zvinyorwa Zvinosimbisa Kubhadhara Kwemhanza, matikiti emhepo, pamwe neuchapupu hwekuedza kutarisa - kurwara ndima dzekutiza, kuramba kwebasa rekusunungurwa kunze kweRussia Federation.