Acoustic ceiling inokutendera kuti uwane ruzha rwakanaka mumitambo yemitambo uye inzwi rakarukwa chero ripi zvaro rekugara. Enzanisa zvivakwa zvezvikamu zvakadai kubva kune dzakasiyana zvinhu uye utaure nezve tekinoroji yekuisa kwavo.
Photo: Subterstock / fotou.ru
Acoustic ceiging inokurudzirwa kuGomo kunyanya muzvivakwa zvemitambo uye makamuri ane zviridzwa, kuvasanganisa nezvinhu zvakafanana mune zvekupedza zvinhu zvemadziro. Nekudaro, mareja akadaro anobatsirawo mune mamwe makamuri, akadai seimba dzekugara, dzimba dzekugara, dzavanobatsira kubvisa humidity, abvisa kuti ruzha rwekutaura runyararo. Nekudaro, hapana chero acoustic ceiling inokwanisa kuvandudza iyo soundproofing yekamuri - uye iyo iyo yaiswa, uye pasi pamusoro.
Imwe yemhando huru dze acoustic ceiling inzvimbo dzakasarudzika, dzakaderera-dzinogara dzinopararira mafungu anonzwika. Mufananidzo: Fantoni.
Mahwendefa-emapuranga akafukidzwa neyekufemerwa pendi - inodhura uye inoshanda acoustic zvinhu. Mufananidzo: Woodline
Iyo nheyo yeiyo acoustic ceiling inonyatso batanidza mapaneru kana kusanganisa kwezvekushandisa kwezvinhu - kuomarara, mapepa ekudzora, etc. Tevedza edu atanga nekuiswa kwemapuranga emaporobha.
Kugona kweiyo denga kudzima iyo inoenderana neiyo chete pazvinhu zvezvinyorwa, asi zvakare kubva kuGeometric chimiro cheDhizaini: Iyo niches uye muhombodo dzinodzinga ruzha muhuwandu hwekugara.
Kugadzira iyo wavy pamusoro, chimiro chemahoreti, fungidziro inoshandurwa uye mapaneru anochinja-semuenzaniso, kubva kuFiberglass anoshandiswa. Mufananidzo: ECOPHON.
Makirasi eAcoustic Ceilings
Mukuwirirana neEuropean standard iso 11654, acoustic uye shanu-yezviratidzo zvechiratidzo, kubva ku (sound the tarisiro) kune iyo nzira yeiyo mwero mwero, imwe yakaenzana Yakasiyana frequencies) yeiyo inzwi rekunyora coefficient αw ndiyo tsika dzayo mukati me0 (yakazara ruzha rwekuratidzira) kusvika ku1.0 (yakazara yekunyora). Mune ino kesi, kirasi inonzwika yekunyora zvakananga zvinoenderana nekukosha kweiyo α (ona tafura).Inzwi rekunze rekunyora | Kukosha αw. |
| A. | 0.90; 0.95; 1.00 |
| B. | 0.80; 0.85 |
| C. | 0.60; 0.65; 0.70; 0.75 |
| D. | 0.30; 0.35; 0.40; 0.45; 0.50; 0.55 |
| E. | 0.15; 0.20; 0.25. |
Ceilings for yakakwira uye yakaderera marefu
Makushe emaminerari. Mufananidzo: Mufambiro
Miedzo inoratidza kuti inzwi rakanzwika rechimwe chinhu checoustic zvinhu kana dhizaini pane dzakasiyana-siyana qualenk haisi yekungopa. Kune epakati-yakakwira-frequency, yakaderera-frequency uye broadband kurira kunonzwika. Yekutanga inosanganisira mapapiro emapapu uye mapaneru (semuenzaniso, kubva kumaminerari uye cellulose machira, akasarudzika emapuranga, acoustic ainzwa). Neshoma-frequency echo, ceiling caissons uye volumetric yakamiswa modules yakazadzwa nemakadhibhodhi masero uye jira rakafukidzwa. Broadband inobatira inosanganiswa mapaneru multleyer, pamwe nekuvaka inosanganisira, semuenzaniso, kubva pane lattice screen uye yakavanzika neyekuchengeterwa fiberboard, yakaiswa nemhepo gomba. Matinji akatetepa simbi uye mapurasitiki mapanera kunyangwe ivo vanonzi acoustic, usave neanonzwika-kurira kugona - ivo vanoshandiswa kuvhiringidza zvinhu zvekushandisa.
Mufananidzo: Fantoni.
Mhando dzeAcoustic Ceilings
Kunamatira Ceigings
Icho chigaro chezvinhu zvakavezwa zvezvinhu zvapera (mune yedu kesi - Acoustic mapaneru) hazvisi nyore chete kuisa, asiwo vanodya chete 20-50 mm Altitude, iyo, ingangoita zvishoma pane yakamiswa uye yakatambanudzwa masisitimu.
Searant. Mufananidzo: Mufambiro
Light Acoustic PANELS (Zvigadzirwa zveBrands "Ehocor", Flexakuustik, Mapipil, Etc.) anogadzirwa zvakanyanya emapuranga akakodzera. Smooth panels ane gobvu re20-30 mm aine akavhurika pores zvakanaka kutora ruzha kumusoro uye epakati nguva, uye yekuyamwisa foam - pane yakaderera; Iyo inzwi rekunyora rinoenderana (αw) yeavo uye vamwe vanogona kusvika 0,9. Mune musimboti, mapaneru emhando dzakasiyana anogona kunge achisanganiswa nemumwe, asi izvi zvakafanira kusarudza saizi yezvigadzirwa (ivo vanosiyana zvakanyanya - kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu cm) uye funga pamusoro peiyo comling dhizaini. Iwo mavara makuru emapaneru ane chena uye akasviba grey, asi vamwe vagadziri nehurongwa vanovapererwa mune chero ruvara rwe ral celette uye kunyange kutakura dhizaini neyedhirowa sketch.
Iyo acoustic inotambanudza gweta yakaiswa mushure mekuguma kwekugadziriswa; Iyo inoumba yakakwana yakatsiga, uye kutsikisa hakuoneke zvachose maziso. Mufananidzo: Newmat.
Ribbon yekumisana yezvivakwa. Mufananidzo: Mufambiro
Iyo inonamatira ceiling ine yakakura zvisingabati - yakaderera kuramba kuita manhamba kukuvara uye kugona kuunganidza guruva. Uye zvakare, kusimba kwegadziriro inoenderana nezvivakwa zve glue. Semhedzisiro yekukanganisa panguva yekusarudzwa kwechigadziko chemakemikari kana nekuda kweiyo yakaderera mhando, iyo Pani inogona kunyatso kusasa mumusoro wako gore kana maviri mushure mekuiswa. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kutevera mirairo yevakagadzira, kazhinji ndedzipi zano yekushandisa ethylene-oryl acetate thermocated thermocas.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kugadzirira nhungamiro - kuti igeze kubva pane yekare plaster uye pendi neguruva.
Kazhinji mapaneru ane scatter muhukuru kusvika pa2 mm, saka ivo vakarongerwa kuiswa nemapuru e5-10 mm, iyo yazadzwa neglue, ruvara rwegungwa kana simende grout ye seams. Maitiro aya ndezvekuti anoshanda uye anoda hunyanzvi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mutengo we1 M2 CELINS inogona kusvika zviuru zvitatu zvenduru. (Mutengo wemapanera pachake anotanga kubva pamazana gumi nemaviri. pa 1 m2).
Cassette Ceilings inokwezva disusual dhizaini uye nyore kuisirwa. Mufananidzo: Fantoni.
Imwe mukana kugona kugona kubvisa chero module yekuongorora kwekutaura. Mufananidzo: Fantoni.
Iyo system ine aluminium kana simbi inotakura profiles uye mateki (mapaneru) akagadzirirwa nezvikorekedzo. Mufananidzo: Fantoni.
Iyo musungo-muhomwe iri yakatarisana nevatauri veiyo mutauri system. Mufananidzo: ECOPHON.
Ecophon Solo Island Island Kols inogona kuve yemhando dzakasiyana siyana uye mavara. Vakaisa pamwe nerubatsiro rweMisimudziro uye kutambanudza mamaki kure kure kubva kumadziro. Mufananidzo: ECOPHON.
Ceilings pane simbi furemu
Yakanyanya kusimba uye inorema-inoshungurudza mapaneru akagadzirwa nemaminerari ezvemamineri emaminerari uye Wood fiber (ecophon, herdedboard, dombo rembabha, recyfon, etc.) haizokwanise kuita glue yakavimbika. Ivo vakaiswa vachishandisa chimiro chesimbi chakabatanidzwa kune slab inodarika ichishandisa kusimuka uye simbi ma dowels kana anchor-wedges.
Modular uye plasterboard zvivakwa hazvisi kushanda mumamiriro ekunze akaderera. Heino akakodzera nzvimbo yemuno (chitsuwa) chinzwi chinonzwika.
Chimiro chinounganidzwa kubva kune profiles yechikamu che t-chakavezwa; Masero awo emasero ayo anofanirwa kuenderana nemhando yemapaneru (300 × 300, 600 × 300, 600 × 600, 1200 ×
× 600 mm nevamwe). Iyo yekupedzisira yakaiswa pane yakatarisana nemabhiza masherufu (yakavhurika chimiro) kana kusungira nemapepa emuchadenga (semi-yakafukidzwa kana yakavanzika chimiro). Iyo shoma creet cate ndeye makumi mashanu mm, uye iyo yakakwira ndeye 500 mm. Iyo inonyanya kuwanda kusvika kune inodarika, iri nani iyo ruzha ruzha.
Kubva pane iyo pfungwa yekuona kwekutenderera kweiyo yakatambanudzwa ceiling yakarasikirwa nePlasterboard, kukuvara kwenzvimbo yemuno kana imwe nzira kana imwe inogona kubviswa. Mufananidzo: KNUF.
Pakati pezvakanakira zvemukati zvekumanikidzwa masisitimu vanofanirwa kunzi kusarudzika kwakakura kusarudzika kwemavara uye zvinyorwa zvemanyorerwo. Zvakakoshawo kuti mataira uye mapani ari nyore kubvisa kutsiva kana kukuvara kana kuwana mukana wekuwana nzvimbo yekunyorerwa, uko kunowanzova waya uye zvimwe zvekunyepedzera. Kufunga nezve kuisirwa, dhizaini inodhura zviuru zvitatu zvenduru. For 1 m2.
Cassette Design inobvumidza iwe kuti usunge pani yemavara akasiyana. Mufananidzo: Fantoni.
Pasina chimiro chesimbi chakamiswa, hazvidikanwe kuita kana kuisa mapaneru akaomeswa (yakaoma, huni-fibrous). Muri pachavo, ivo vanokwanisa kudzima chete mune yakamanikana frequency lange, asi pamusoro pazvo, pane ruzha rwechirume, iwe unogona kuronga ruzha rwakanyanya ruzha rwemaminitsi ane gobvu dze50-100 mm, semuenzaniso "Dziviriro yakanaka" ("Saint-Goben inovavongana"), "acousik mabhedhi" (Rockwool), "Sumwool)," Shumanet-BM "(Acoustic boka) Dhizaini iyi haisi chete acoustic, asiwo soundproofing: mukamuri iyo yakaiswa, iyo yakawanda yekuwedzera ichave 4-8 DB, uye mune iyo nzvimbo iri pamusoro - kanokwana gumi DB. Uye kana iwe ukaisa chimiro neyekutsikisa-gadziriso yekuzvimirira, saka denga rakadaro rinochengetedzwa kwete kubva kumhepo chete, asi zvakare kubva pakuvhunduka uye ruzha.
Izvo zvinhu zvikuru zvechitunha zveiyo carling ceiling iri kubereka p-yakavezwa profiles uye zvakananga kumiswa mabhureki. Mufananidzo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Mahwendefa eRoury anotora zvinhu zvinogona kuiswa pane profiles
Kungave zvakananga pane zvinhu zvinorema
Iyo inowanzoshandiswa yakasarudzika plasterboard mashiti
Ceilince Ceilings
Acoustic mapanera akaiswa nemapuru, uye se "checkered" maitiro haagare achireva kuti Mugadziri. Mukupindura kune zvinodiwa zvemukati menzira, vagadziri vakagadzira zvisina kunyara (kana seamless) acoustic ceiling. Chimiro chayo chinounganidzwa kubva profiles yeP-yakaumbwa, uye mune kamuri diki iwe unogona kunge uchiita pasina kumiswa, uye "kusunganidzwa uye deformation yeiyo ceiling slabs.
Yakamiswa maAcoustic module anoshandiswa zvese zvekunyora uye nekubvisa coling colon. Mufananidzo: Fantoni.
Akakosha (ane mutete wedare) rakapetwa sheet carcarter mashizha, akadai se "foundline acoustics", anocherwa kuhurongwa. Kana maburi ari mudenga asina kufanira kuti akweretesa zvikonzero, shandisa mapaneru akakwirira kubva pamabhuru emabhuruku, akadai anodhura kakawanda kupfuura acoustic glcs - kubva kune zviuru zvitanhatu . For 1 m2). Ipapo majoini emashiti (mapaneru) anoenzaniswa nebhuruu ribbon uye isa, sekunge kuisa rombo rakanaka plasterboard. Inotevera, iyo nzvimbo inoputirwa inofemerwa yemukati pendi. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana chikonzero chekutsvaga zvinhu zvinowirirana: sekutonga, mugadziri anopa iyo yese seti yemidziyo sehurongwa hwakagadzirira.
Falc Balk Kubva muBalk Bar Zviri nyore kukwira muparamende muparamende: pane yakavanzika yekufambisa kuti ifukidze, pamwe nekukanda tambo mumatambo mukati zvikamu. Mufananidzo: Ruzha x Kuda
Acoustic anotambanudza makore
Acoustic Starch Ceilings yakagadzirwa nePolyester zvikamu (Clipso) uye pvc films (deskor, saros dhizaini, nezvimwewo). Kusiyana zvakajairwa, machira emakwenzi uye machira akapatsanurwa. Semuenzaniso, pane imwe neimwe clipso acoustic web, pane anenge makumi maviri nemasere asingaonekwe maziso, achipfuura nemukati mazviri mafungu chikamu chakawanda.
Kuisirwa kweAcoustic Starlch carailch inoitwa mumatanho maviri: Kutanga isa chimiro uye mahwendefa eMinvati, wobva wasunga baguette neCanvas.
Iko kushanda kweimwe-dura kunotambanudza ceilings yakaderera - kazhinji inopihwa iyo inzwi rekunyora (webhu) rinogona kuiswa dhizaini mahwendefa, uye ipapo dhizaini ichaenderana nekirasi ne kana kana b . Chokwadi, nekuda kweizvi iwe unofanirwa kuvaka chimiro cheLattice, uchishanda kune kuwanda nerubatsiro rwemitsipa uye masimbi esimbi. Dzimwe nguva mahwendefa akasarudzika pane inodarika nepurasitiki mapurasitiki mapurasitiki ma dowels (senge nedzinga dzidzitiro), asi nzira iyi yakaderera yakavimbika.
Mikana yakakura yemukati yekugadzira yemukati inopa machira emakwenzi. Mufananidzo: Asona.
Iyo multlayer canvas (ine lyropopylennel) cerutti inotevera, iyo yakaonekwa pamusika wedu kwemakore angangoita makore maviri apfuura, ndezvekurwira zviri nani kurwa kunopfuura rimwe. Nekudaro, yakapihwa huwandu hwayo hwakazara (3 mm), hazvina kukodzera kumirira zvishamiso kubva pane izvi.
Kusarudzwa kwemavara eAcoustic ceiling conves uye mafirimu, kusiyana zvakajairwa, kwete kupfuma. Saka, Clipso inopa kushora kweiyo chena, dema uye cream maruva (chete matte), uye maSaros dhizaini - chena uye dema (matte uye glossy).
Iwo maceimusi akaiswa uchishandisa aluminium kana epurasitiki baguette, iyo inosungirirwa kumadziro akatenderedza pamukamuri. Kusiyana nemamiriro ezvinhu epakati anotenderwa anobvumidzwa kuiswa pana 10-30 mm kubva kuSeculap, iyo Acoustic inokurudzirwa kudzikisira kanenge gumi cm kuti nyuchi irikuchengetera nzvimbo yekunyoresa. Mutengo wekutambanudza dhizaini, uchifunga kuisirwa - kubva pamakumi maviri nemasere. For 1 m2.
Acoustic decor
Zvizhinji zveAcoustic zvivakwa kwete kungobatsira chete mukurwisa kwe echo, asi zvakare vanokwanisa kuve nzvimbo inopenya yemukati. Zvakadaro, semuenzaniso, vakasununguka vakasununguka vega panels (ecophon) kubva pakamanikidzwa fiberglass, iyo inogona kuve yakarongedzwa nemarambi.
Iyo gwara rekufambisa reiyo denga rakamiswa rinoratidzwa nedanho. Iyo fungidziro yakamiswa neesimbi anchor wedges. Nhanho yekumiswa inosarudzwa ichitora huwandu hwehuwandu hwekugadzira uye mitoro inoshanda (taura, ine huwandu hwe15 kg / m2, iyo mimiti ndeye 100-110 cm kubva kune mumwe nemumwe). GLK inomhanyisa nhanho - 250 mm. Mufananidzo: KNUF.
Imwe mhando yeAcoustic decor ndiyo cisson ceicings kubva kune huni kurongedza kana kambani yebhandi Cable ceilings zvakanaka kudzinga masaisaizi (iyo yakakwira chimiro, iyo inonyanya kushanda) uye yakanyatsosanganiswa nemukati mekirasi. Zvakanaka, mumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano anokwana Gryeryato Latice - Chokwadi chekurwisa echo, chinofanira kunge chiri huni; Zvimiro zvesimbi dzimwe nguva zvinotanga kuendesa uye kugadzira kupindira.
Sarudzo dzekugadzirwa kweiyo acoustic ceiling
Maviri-level trap-muhomwe ceiling (s); yakamiswa calling neine diki referensi clate (b); Kuzvitsigira ceiling (b) 1 - kugadziriswa kwekurumidzwa kwekurumidzwa; 2 - ruzha runotora zvinhu (mineral mavheori mahwendefa); 3 - Kutakura chimiro; 4 - yakakora plasterboard bepa rebepa nebvudzi rema10.5 mm; 5 - kumiswa kwakananga; 6 - Cross-Yakaumbwa Yakadzika Connector ("Crab").
Visualization: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media