Isu tinoudza maitiro ekushongedza iyo svutugadzike yemugwagwa kana gadzira kabati yakazara-yakazara mukati meimba.
Muzhizha zvakaoma kuita pasina maitiro ese emvura. Kana mune imwe imba yakagadzikana, iri nyore kwazvo, saka kunze kweguta kwakanyanya kuomarara. Unoita sei shawa yekushambidza uye kanganwa nezve dambudziko? Isu tichaongorora izvo zviviri zvinogona kuitika sarudzo.
Maitiro ekugadzira kabhini yekugezera kuCottage
Shizha Rwiyo rwekuvaka- Slum system
- Chimiro
- Zvishandiso zvekupedza
- Tangi yemvura
- Kusarudza nzvimbo
Stationary System
- Zvikamu
- Yakatsemurwa pasi pechigadziko
- Kukwirisa pallet
- Plum
- Fencing
Rue zhizha zhizha rekupa nemaoko avo
Dhizaini iri nyore kwazvo. Ari kukurumidza kuenda chero kupi. Inosanganisira akati wandei zvinhu.
Slum system
Mvura yakasvibiswa panguva yekugeza inofanira kuraswa. Sarudzo dzinogona kunge dzinoverengeka. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ndiko kuvakwa kwegomba rakatsvuka pasi pekugezesa. Saizi yavo dzinofanira kuenderana nemumwe. Kudzika kwegomba idiki, anenge makumi mashanu cm. Pasi pemarara rerudo rakadururwa, iro riri mvura diki yekuchenesa sipo. Kumapheti egomba, zvidhinha zvidhinha zvakaiswa, iyo pallet yakamiswa uye chimiro chiri kuenda.Mumwe mutsauko wekupariswa kweiyo drain kubviswa kwemvura iri muNyika septicch kana sewer. Iyi ndiyo yepamusoro yepamusoro inogoneka mhinduro. Zvichangodaro zvichingodiwa kuvhara pombi iyo ichabatanidza mweya yenyika ine sower system kana septic. Iyo yekupedzisira iri mune ino kesi ichazadza nekukurumidza, kupomba kakawanda kuchadikanwa.
Chimiro
Inounganidzwa kubva pamapuranga emapuranga yakasarudzika nemhinduro yekudzivirira, kana kubva pipiti yesimbi uye profiles. Muchiitiko chekutanga, hurongwa huchave nyore, hunogona kuiswa pachigadziko chemapuranga anovhara gomba rekudonha. Simbi system inonyanya kukura. Nekuti izvo, zvichave zvakafanira kudurura pasi rekongiri. Ipo mhinduro yacho isiri chando, inoiswa pachinzvimbo chakashongedzwa chimbambaira uye chijaire. Yekudonha mune ino kesi, pane kubviswa kwegomba rinodonhedza kana septic.
Chimiro hachidikanwa kune kuwedzeredza, yakaiswa kubva pachigadzirwa. Mune ino kesi, hwaro huchadikanwa. Ichave iri sarudzo yeremi inogona kutsungirira uremu hwemadziro. Tauro rezvakadzika kweanenge mazana mana mm ari kuchera iyo, inovata nedutu rakaputsika uye rakadururwa nemhinduro. Mushure mekurira pane hwaro, zvidhinha zvinoratidzwa. Zvekudaira, mune zvakadaro, kubviswa kunowanzo shandiswa muzvikamu kana kuyerera.
Zvishandiso zvekupedza
Tinogona kunakidzwa nehuwandu hwakagadzirirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Ivo vakasarudzwa, vanotungamirirwa nezvido zvavo uye mikana. Tafura inopa sarudzo dzakakurumbira.
| Huni | Polycarbonate | Rakareredzwa pepa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kukudzwa | Zvakatipoteredza ushamwari, zviri nyore mukugadzirisa, kuwanikwa pane mutengo, unokwezva maonero. | Inoshanduka, yakaremara, inodzivirira kune mehangic mhedzisiro uye kupisa kwakadzika, kusimba, unyoro hunopamisa. | Kurera kwakareruka, kushaya simba, kunodzivirira kuita michina, mitoro, kupisa madonhwe, kusimba. |
| Zvinokuvadza | Kupokana kwakaderera kune unyoro, saka gungano risati dzabatwa nemhinduro inodzivirira. | Yakaderera Ultraviolet kurwisa, yakakosha yekuwedzera yekuwedzera, inoda kujekeswa kwakakosha. | Kana iyo denderedzwa rakakuvadzwa, simbi inotanga kuCorrode. Inofanira kuitirwa kana kuisirwa uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakachena. |
| Chishandiso chekucheka | Saw-banga | Kutenderedza | Bulgaria neiyo giya dhisiki kana scissors yesimbi |
Nechimiro chechipfuva, mapurasitiki mapurasitiki kubva mundiro yemapuranga, Tarpauluin kana chero zvimwe zvinhu zvekunaka zvinogona kushandiswawo. Mumufananidzo, mashoma zvisarudzo zvinonakidza zvemweya panzvimbo yekamuri yakavakwa nemaoko avo.
Tangi yemvura
Kune zvivakwa zvezhizha, matangi esimbi akakodzera kwazvo, kunyangwe mapurasitiki anoshandiswa. Kugona kunoverengerwa mumwe nemumwe, avhareji ye 35-40 marita emunhu. Asi pane zvimwe zvevamwe. Matangi akanyanya, anopfuura mazana maviri marita, haakurudzirwe. Kutanga, ivo vane huremu hwakakosha, wechipiri, mvura iri mumazvo kwavari inodzika zvishoma.Zvakanaka kana tangi ichinge iine chimiro chakasviba, saka mvura inodziya nekukurumidza. Kukurudzira kupisa, tangi rakapendwa mutema uye kutambanudza iyo yepurasitiki firimu pamusoro payo. Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona kushandisa iyo solar yemuteresi. Kuporesa mvura, iwe unogona kuisa gumi, chero yakakodzera muenzaniso. Ipapo nyika yekugezesa nyika inogona kushandiswa mumazuva anotonhorera.
Chiitiko cheZhizha Dhizaini
Zvakanaka, kana iyo kabhini ichimira muzuva. Saka zvichaitika kuti ushandise zvisikwa zvakasikwa kuporesa mvura. Izvo zvinoda kuti chimiro chiri padyo neimba. Ipapo mumamiriro ekunze anotonhorera haafanire kusunungura mushure mekuita kwemvura. Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kune zvakajairika kuyerera kwemvura yesofa, iko kuvakwa kunoda kuve munzvimbo diki. Kana iwe ukaisa mune pfupi, uye kunyange kune ivhu revhu, iwe unogona kuwana swamp yekunhuhwirira munguva pfupi pfupi inogona kuitika.
Mamiriro ekunze ari munyika
Kubva pane iyo maonero ekuona mamiriro uye dhizaini, itsika kusiyanisa pakati pekabati, nzvimbo yekushambadzira uye yekugezera. Iyo kabhini ine madziro nemusuwo. Kazhinji, kurerutsa kuvaka uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo, iko kuvakwa kunoiswa mukona yekamuri - ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuisa madziro one chete nemusuwo.
Iyo compartment ndeye niche, ine musuwo kana pasina iyo, yakagadzirirwa nekudiridza kana hydromassage panel. Iyo niche yakagadzirwa padanho rekuvakazve kweimba yekugezera nekuda kwekuvakidzana mudzimba dzekushandisa, iyo corridor iri "yakapiswa" mukati meimba yekugezera. Dzimwe nguva imba yeimba inotaurira mhinduro. Zvose zviri mujasi, uye muchikamu chinowanzo kusanganisira pallet yekudonha mvura.
Kana iri nzvimbo, haina miganhu inoonekwa: Iyo mumiriri uye yekudiridza inogona kuiswa pamadziro kana mumadziro (mvura yekudiridza inogona kuiswa padenga), pasi pemanera anodhonza kana dhizaini canal yakanyorwa mu pasi. Izvo hazvingashamburire nzvimbo, saka chimiro chakadai chinodiwa nevaridzi vevaridzi vezvivakwa panguva yehurongwa hwepakati uye kubva kuGreat Bathrow (kubva pamamita matanhatu. M).
Tanga basa nekuvaka mweya wekudhirowa. Chinhu chikuru ndechekufunga kumberi iyo eyeliner uye sewer pombi. Iyo yekutanga kuputira kubva kune riser mukati meimwe yeiyo ichangobva kugadzirwa zvikamu kana pasi pekupaza madziro makuru. Nzira iri nyore yekuvanza kutaurirana mumazwi ekugadzirwa kweiyo plasterboard (Gypsumless) mashitsi. Kuvaka nyore kubvumira mhinduro dzakagadzirira-dzakagadzirirwa, senge c-366 system (Knauf). Kuve nechokwadi chekunzwa kwekunzwa kweshoko risina rwodzi kuzadzwa nemakushe emaminerari.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti chimiro chehuremu-hwakatetepa simbi profiles idhiri rakanyanya kusimba rekusimbisa zvishandiso. Kutanga, semuenzaniso, musanganiswa wekuiswa kwakavanzika kana panel, zvichave zvichidikanwa kuwedzera dhizaini yeiyo yekuisa chimiro. Iyo yekupedzisira inogona kuvezwa pane iyo nzvimbo kubva pamakona kana mapepa echikamu chehure, kana kutenga izvo zvapera - zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvinopihwa, semuenzaniso, Geberit naGEBEI.
Plumbing zvikamu zvakakwidzwawo kubva pamapuranga eGypsum kana zvidhinha. Ipapo mapepa emvura akazara mumatanho, uye kusimbiswa kwemvura kweiyo yakavanzika kuiswa kunoiswa mune zvakanyatsopihwa Nicho. Iyo nzira yekupedzisira inoda mutengo wakakura webasa. Tichaongorora tekinoroji yekugadzira yezvinhu zvikuru zvehurongwa.
Zvikamu
Mukurudziro, sewe, nemaoko ako pachako, kuvaka shawa mukamuri yekupaza pombi pombi nenzvimbo yekutaurirana inobvumirwa kuvaka kubva kuomesall. Nekuvaka mutsva, zviri nani kuvaita kubva ku monolithic kongiri, zvidhori zvizere kana gypsum. Panguva imwecheteyo, mapepa, maPombi, kumanikidza maGearboxes uye maGealer housings akavanzika muvheni. Mhinduro yakadaro inobvumira hydromassage nozzles pamadziro.Yakatsvuka pasi pe pallet
Iyo tie mubhavhu iri inokandwa pamusoro peganda rejira kana kurova kwemvura, iyo inoiswa pane iyo slate ndiro ine chiitiko pamadziro kumusoro kwakawanda kupfuura ukobvu hwayo. Kana ikasapfuura makumi mashanu emm, zvinokwanisika kushandisa iyo yakajairwa sand-cement mhinduro yeiyo mhando haina kuderera pane m150. Neshure kwakakura, zvine musoro kuti uwane yakasarudzika yemasement-polymer musanganiswa uye mune vhoriyamu chiyero che1: 1 wedzera kumhinduro diki dombo rakapwanywa ibwe.
Iyo yakacheneswa chaizvo inosimbisa nzira yemigwagwa. Kana iyo dhiraivha inodikanwa kuti upe nzvimbo yeiyo nzvimbo ye 1-3% yakananga kumanera. Zviri nyore kuita nekemen-polymer putty. Ziva kuti mamwe mafambiro anofanirwa kuiswa kusashandiswa gare gare pane zuva mushure mekukandirwa kweiyo huru dura, vamwe vanongowira pakamira kongiri. Pashure pokunge madziro akaoma zvachose, madziro ayo uye akapararira pakukwirira kwe50-80 mm achange ari wekudzvanywa neakakosha bitumen-polymer membranes inobvumira matairi.
Sarudzo uye kuisirwa kweiyo pallet
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarisire kuturika kwepombi yekudhirowa kubva kune riser kana mutsara wegungwa. Kazhinji zvinoburitswa mumusungwa wepasi. Inogona kushandiswa zvese polyethylene uye polypropylene machubhu ine majoini ePVC uye PVC zvigadzirwa neine fuse-tube. Iyo pombi inofanira kuiswa nediki (2-3%, kana 2-3 cm for 1 m) bias padivi rerutivi rweanosimuka. Sezvo uko ukobvu hunodiwa hwekuwedzera kwakawedzera nekuwedzera kwehurefu hwayo, saka nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuisa chimiro chave pedyo sezvinobvira kune anosimudza.
Mhando yemidziyo yakawandisa. Iyo inogadzirwa kubva kuacrylic, simbi yesimbi, yemhando, ikakanda simbi, ceramics, dombo rekunyepedzera uye rakasarudzika. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvigadzirwa kubva kuAcrylic uye Enheneled Simbi inoshandiswa mukuda kukuru. Makambani anotungamira anogadzira mraba (80 x 80, 90 x 110, 130 x 130 cm et al.), Rectangular (90 x 70, 120 x 90 cm et al.) Uye angular mhando. Mukupedzisira, imwe yemakona yakatenderedzwa, saka inofanira kutengwa yakazara nemikova yeredhiyo.
Nenzira yekuisa, ese mallets akapatsanurwa mukunze uye akanyudzwa. Chekutanga chakaiswa pane iyo yekupedza pasi, yezvinhu zvakakwirisa semakumbo anogadziriswa), wobva washongedzerwa nemanera anodhara (kazhinji anotengeswa mu set), batanidza kune sosi. Pakupera, nzvimbo yacho yakavharwa pasi pavo nenzvimbo yekushongedza epurasitiki.
Yechinhu chakabatanidzwa, podium inowanzovakwa. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinokandwa kubva polymer kongiri, vanounganidza kubva pamvura plywood plywowood pane chimiro chesimbi profiles kana larch mabara, akaiswa mabara.
Digger mudziyo
Zvese zvemapombi zvemapombi zvakashongedzerwa neHydraulic kuturika uko kunotyora kuyerera mumagasi kubva kune imwe seage. Iyo yakajairwa kureba kweiyo nzira yekudhirowa kana chiteshi ne60-millimeter hydraulic uye 90-96 mm. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pamusoro penzvimbo yekushambidza pallet kana drain pasi inofanirwa kukwidziridzwa pamusoro peiyo slab inodarika zana mm. Mukuwedzera, apo iyo gadziriro yekudhirowa inofanira kutariswa:
- Iko kugona kwemidziyo inofanirwa kunge iri 1.5-2 nguva yekupfuura iyo yakakwira mvura yekushandisa yekugezesa michina.
- Zvinosarudza mhando nekuoma nekuvhiringidza gungano reHydraulic (nekuda kweichi chinangwa chakavakirwa-mumavhu).
- Iyo dhizaini inosungirwa kuti ipe nyore kuwana musangano weHydraulic nezvechiso chayo.
- Nzira dzinodhura kupfuura vashandi, zvisinei, zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kukanda chakatsvuka (kana iwe ukaiisa nemadziro, zvakaringana kupa pamusoro pevhu kune rumwe rutivi).
- Drapp kana canal inogona kushongedza mukati. Kune mhando dzekugadzirwa kwekutanga, uine yakavakirwa-mumashure.
Kusarudza fenzi
Iyo fenzi yechiitiko chechiitiko inogona kurairwa pabasa rakakosha. Nhasi, iwe unogona kuwana madziro nemasuo kazhinji pairi kutengeswa, yakagadzirwa negirazi rinodzikiswa - yakajeka, yakatarwa "sandbever" kana yakasungwa. Kukakavara kwayo ndeye 8-10 mm. Zvigadzirwa kubva ku acrylic kana polystyrene girazi zvakachipa zvakachipa, asi zvakanyanyisa kusimba.
Kune maviri madimikira ekugadzira mhinduro: ine chimiro uye pasina icho. Frome makabati (mauto avo anoitwa kubva kuAnodized kana pendi aluminium profiles, zvishoma kubva paChrome Simbi) inotengeswa nenzira yezvinhu zvevanoita zviyero zvinoenderana neyakaenzana mutsara wemapepa emapala. Kureba kwefenzi kunosiyana mukati merana 2000-22200 mm.
Madziro akaiswa pane imwe chete park. Kana iyo profiles yakatove yakagadzirirwa nePolymeric Zvisimbiso, dhizaini inounganidzwa uchishandisa zvisingaonekwe screws uye sanganisa kumadziro anchor bolts. Kana zvisiri, munzvimbo dzekubatana, chivakwa chine nhungamo seyasha solant inoiswa kune simbi.
Mune masisitimu asina masimba, egirazi zvinhu zvakabatanidzwa nemumwe uye kusungira kumadziro uchishandisa zvakananga nekona connection, mabhureki, zvishwe, etc. HOLES pasi peFasteners inofanira kuitwa pakugadzira. Iyi dhizaini inotaridzika nyore uye inokwanisika chimiro. Asi kuti yaive ichisimba, girazi canvas to base uye madziro dzinofanirwa kunge dzakarongedzwa uchishandisa chinyoro. Uye kuti kuve nemabatanisi majoini, Siliprone Silicone Zvisikwa zvakakodzera.
Cabinet inogona kuve yakagadzirirwa ne swing kana kutsvedza musuwo (magonhi). Chekutanga chinodiwa kuti chisimbe pachigadziko chechimiro - ipapo sash ichavharwa pasina rubatsiro rwako. Kurema kwemusuwo kutsvedza, sekutonga, kunofamba pane mana rollers - maviri ekumusoro uye maviri pasi. Mune ino kesi, kutsvedza uye kureruka kwemhete kunoenderana zvakanyanya pakujeka kwegungano nekugadziriswa kwemuchina. Nguva pfupi yadarika, madhawa akagadzirirwa nemikova pane yakazaruka roller kumiswa. Ivo vari kufamba nyore, vanokwevera kutarisa kune yekutanga maonero.
Iyo yekugezera inowanzo kuve yakagadzirirwa nemadziro akajairwa yakasimudzwa mijenya uye kudiridza kwenyika kunogona kuitwa pamba. Nekudaro, iyo iyo yakavakirwa-mumidziyo yakanakira, uye inotaridzika zvakanaka, nekuti hazvingadaro hazviratidzi kubva kumadziro. Dutu remhepo rinogona kuiswa pamadziro uye padenga. Izvo zvine musoro kuti uwedzere iyo nemidziyo yemanyorero, kunyange zvirinani - hydromassage nozzles. Zvakanaka, mhinduro yepasirese ndeyepaneti yakamiswa ine mabasa ekugeza, yakatwasuka hydromassage uye ruoko ruoko. Mukupedzisa, tinopa vhidhiyo maitiro ekuvaka shawa munyika nemaoko ako.
