Kwete muimba yese yenyika mune nzvimbo yemoto masonry choto kana nzvimbo huru yemoto, uye nhasi varidzi vazhinji vanofarira kutenga compact uye magetsi emidziyo. Isu tinotaura pane kutungamirirwa nekusarudza iwo moyo wakadaro.
Photo: Subterstock / fotou.ru
Casting choto f 3 (kubva pamakumi mashanu emazana matatu). Mufananidzo: Jotul.
Nzvimbo yemoto kana chimbi chakaoma kushandisa seyakanyanya kupisa imba kunyange mune imwe imba diki, uye nguva dzese, dzisinganyatsotambisa, uye hadzina kugadzikana, uye nzvimbo dzese dzakagadzirirwa kushanda zvachose. Nekudaro, diki yemoto kana chitofu inogona kushandiswa kutsigira iyo huru yekudziya system merinhite mazuva, pamwe nekukurumidza kudziya-kumusoro kweiyo "isiri-uye-nono kushanya. Uye zvechokwadi, huni inotarisisa inodiwa kuti igadzire kuungana uye nemhepo yerudo, isina iyo nyika inogara kunze kwekunge chikamu charo.
Saka, chii chinopihwa nemusika uye iyo paramita inofanira kubhadharwa kana ichisarudza chiridzwa?
Cast Iron Force Jotul: Stylized pasi peiyo yekare F 602 (kubva pamakumi matatu rubles). Mufananidzo: Jotul.
Simbi ovheni.
Casting Firease F 373 neiyo inotenderera (kubva pamakumi mapfumbamwe emakumi mairi). Mufananidzo: Jotul.
Metal macha, ayo anowanzodaidzwa kunzi bhourgeari nhasi, ndiyo yakachipa shanduro yehuni yekutarisa. Chitofu chechiimbi cheRussia chekugadzira (Brands "Thervius", "Veduvius", "Varvara" " Sevha paKutumira uye Kuisirwa. Zvizhinji zvezvibodzwa zvakashongedzerwa nemidziyo, uye mamwe - madhireni ekutora (madhayeti anovhara kana pamusoro pemhepo yemhepo) uye kuparara kudiki pamukova, izvo, zvakadaro, zvichakurumidza kundiendesa.
Steel choto-fireplace "meta": "Valda" neine masimba e1 Kw uye kuyera 105 kg (kubva 289 zviuru) (b) zviuru) (b) zviuru). Mhando dzese dzakagadzirwa nesimbi. Mufananidzo: "Meta"
Iyo yeBubzhuyka choto inzira inogamuchirika chete yekugara kwenguva pfupi. Haasati azoshongedza mukati (muchinyorwa chatisingazotauri nezvemhando dzakasarudzika dzematare ekunze), uye vira yayo idiki, kuti kurasa humbowo hutsinye hafu yeawa imwe neimwe.
Convection chivira ("mhepo-yakashongedzwa boiler") yeiyo "butakov" Series (kubva kune zviuru gumi nembabvu), compact uye inotaridzika zvakanaka. Dhizaini yacho yakagadzirirwa negomba rakatsiviwa uye rinodzoreredzwa ash dhirowa. Mufananidzo: "Thermophore"
Kuti uwane kupisa, zvivakwa zvakangwara zvakakwana kuti vatenge choto convection yekurovera kwenguva refu kwakakodzera 13-24 rubles. Zvichienderana nehukuru. Huwandu hwechiridzwa chakadai chakasiyana mumhando ye 55-120 kg, iyo zita rezita rezvemusoro ndeye 10-20 kw, uye huwandu hwevira ndezve 80-140 malita. Midziyo yakadaro yakarongedzwa nevharo ine gumbu pamusoro peiyo pombi inowedzera, inokubvumira kuti ugadzirise kuwedzera kupisa. Mahombe makuru anokwanisa kushanda pane huni imwe akarara kusvika maawa mashanu.
Maoko anozivikanwa kwazvo emidziyo yakadai - "Buleryan" (ikozvino makopi aro e "Breneur" uye "Valerian" anogadzirwa; the letter inosiyana neyekutanga nekuvapo kwekuchengetedza) uye "bheji". Kuvakwa kwe "Buleryan", pasina mubvunzo, kwakabudirira, nekuti "zvakanyanya" mazviri (mune chikamu chepamusoro chakasimba kupfuura muzasi) uye usadye iyo heathpace. Asi "Butakov" anotaridzika zvakanaka kupfuura mukomana wake wemba.
Steel choto-fireplace "meta": "Yenisei" neine mukana wegumi nembiri 11 kw uye kuyera 135 kg (kubva pamazana matatu emazana) (b); "Valda" neine mukana we10 kW uye kuyera 135 kg (kubva pamazana matatu emazana) 135 kg (kubva pamazana matatu emazana). Mufananidzo: "Nii km"
Kupisa "Valerian" kwakashongedzwa nekuchengetedzeka kwekuchengetedza; Mari yemidziyo yemhando iyi inobva zviuru gumi nezvisere zvuru. Mufananidzo: "Thermophore"
Iko kukanganisa kukuru kwemoto dzinopfuta-dzakareba maitiro ekushanda (degeneration), umo chikamu chakakosha chehuni hachisi kupisa, asi chinoshanduka kuita zvinhu zvakasikwa zvinokandwa mumugwagwa kuburikidza ne chimney. Iyo yechipiri Dhawunirodha kamera uye majekiseni emhepo hazvina basa: tembiricha mune iyo firebox haina kukwana kuti ubvise mafasi.
Iyo pellet chiraizi yeBrio inoverengeka kakawanda kudhura kupfuura iyo yehuni yematanda, asi inokwanisa kushanda mune otomatiki mode. Mufananidzo: Edilkamin.
5 Soviets yekuvhiya kwehuni kutarisa
- Tenga Hondaw pacho kuti vakadhakwa mumunda kwemwedzi ine mwedzi mitatu. Izvo hazvigoni kunyura kune huni dzakasviba (chikamu chakakosha chesimba chinoshandiswa pakubuda kwemucheto), uyezve, hutsi hwakawanda hwekukandwa.
- Usatambe chirairo nekukanda chipbozha, OSP uye mahwendefa akafanana, panguva yechiitiko cheiyo zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinosiyaniswa; Chikamu chazvo chinogona kupinda mukamuri, uye vavakidzani havafarire kukutendai nekuda kweutsi hwokumusoro pamusoro pemusha.
- Kana chira chisina kugadzirirwa yakakwirira-tembiricha inopisa, inotevera, ichivanza, kuvhara mhepo madhiri kanenge chikamu chimwe chete.
- Tevedza mamiriro eChimney. Inofanira kuve yakanatswa kwete isingasviki kamwe pagore (panguva yekushanda kwemoto unopfuta-refu - 2-3 nguva pagore). Moto soot mune iyo pombi inotyisidzira moto uri padyo nepombi yezvivakwa zvematanda.
- Kurova kubva pamoyo kunogona kuiswa pasi pezvirimwa zvebindu, kunze kwekuti miti ine conifrous uye shrub inoda ivhu acidic.
Steel choto-fireplace "meta": "Baikal 8" nezita rechinomwe rinogonakura re 8 m uye huwandu hwegumi nemakumi mashanu emakore. Mufananidzo: "Meta"
Oveni-moto
Simbi "Battery yemoto" (kubva zviuru gumi nezvisere). Mufananidzo: "Thermophore"
Fireplace Frates (pamwe nekukasira) zvinonzi zvishandiso zvakashongedzwa negirazi negirazi uye zvakanyatsogadzirirwa kuisirwa, izvo, hazvisi kuda kutarisana. Musika wedu une zvigadzirwa zvemakambani eRussia "Vesugus", "meta", "ekocin" uye vamwe; Kunze kuItaga, Supra, Tim Sistem, Jotul, ABX, etc.00 kg, zvinoreva kuti chishandiso chinogona kuiswa kunyange pasi peimba yeimba ine danda pamusoro.
Kana iwe usati wasarudza nzvimbo yekuisa yeiyo caminet kana nzira yekuisa iyo chimney, ndapota ona kuti dhizaini yeiyo mbiri yekubatanidza pombi: kumusoro uye kumashure.
Aot-9 06 (kubva pane zviuru gumi nezvisere) (g), inogona kushandiswa pakubika. Mufananidzo: Brenear.
Mari yemidziyo inotanga kubva zviuru gumi nezvisere. rub. Uye zvinoenderana nezita remugadziri, zviyero, zvinhu uye kuomarara kwegadziriro. Kanda zvishandiso zvesimbi zvinodhura kupfuura simbi (kubva kune zviuru makumi maviri zvendarira zvakakanganiswa nemhedzisiro yekupisa kwakanyanya uye kunze, nekukasira (kusvika 10 mm) kukwidza madziro, inokwanisa kuunganidza kupisa. Nekudaro, iyo yakawanda yakawanda yakawanda yemhando yepamusoro mhando (kubva mukati mezviuru zvemhando gumi) neCamotte bloces kana vermiculite mahwendefa), zvakare ane mahwendefa ezvekunyanyisa, hupenyu hwebasa rebasa rinosvika makore makumi maviri nemashanu.
Muzvakawanda zvinowanikwa zvinouya zvinowanikwa pane basa revanopona vechipiri. Mhepo yekupa kune iyo yekushongedza zone yemagasi emagetsi inoitwa kuburikidza nehurefu rwemavwenya (EMDIP) kana kuburikidza nejekiseni (Edil kamamin, la nordica, jotul). Asi zvekuti kupisa kwekuwedzera kubva mukusimuka kweiyo flue gasi hakusiyire imba yacho kuburikidza neChimney, pazasi pekupedzisira kuderedzwa kupisa uye kupisa masimbi, kubva pesimbi, ceramics, dombo).
Zvidiki zvidiki, choto-moto-moto testine ine inokonzeresa ye8 kW. Izvo zvinhu zvikuru zveaggregate inguva mbiri-muvambi yekushongedza denda-radiator. Mufananidzo: Upticta.
Pamusika iwe unogona kuwana simbi firefoot pasina misodzi, iyo haina inodarika chiuru chimwe chete zviuru gumi nembiri. Uye kuyera 40-60 KG, iyo inofambisa yekufambisa kwavo uye kuisirwa, asi madziro akagadzirwa zvakanaka (zvisingasviki 3 mm) simbi, aine mashandiro mazhinji, anogona kuremara, ayo anotungamira mukuparadzwa kwesamu.
Mamwe madonhwe akanyorwa nemakororo akaonda-akapomerwa kana dombo rechisikigo, senge talcagnes. Mutengo wesarudzo iyi unoonekwa (kubva kune zviuru gumi zvembabvu), asi chitofu chinotaridzika zvakanaka uye hazviratidzi kupisa kupisa, seCeramics neCererals uye kudzinga chikamu chesimbi yekupisa kubva kune simbi nyaya .
Choto chine ceramic kupedzisa enbra pegas. Mufananidzo: Enbra.
Forecomed.
Zvinotendwa kuti iyo nzvimbo yeiyo firebox bhokisi, sepamhepo yerar Pilar yemhando, inovimbisa kupisa kwakanyanya. Mufananidzo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Kune imba yekutandarira yekugara, yakakodzera kutenga iyo inonzi inonzi kumeso kwechiso, kureva kuti, choto chesimbi chine chinyararire chinorwadza chesimba rekunyepedzera kana dombo rechisikigo. Musika unoratidza bhajeti dzeBhajeti dzeAsocamin, Ferguss, Ferguss, Kratfi, Nordflam, EtlAct Filea (Meta, et AL. YEMAHARA YEMAHARA ) mutengo 27- zviuru zana zvemazana.
Paunenge uchiisa chimiro chakaomarara, chinodiwa kupa maburi ekubatanidza: kuisa - pazasi pekupfekedza, kubudiswa kuri muChimney Casing.
Iyo yakachipa bhokisi bhokisi renzvimbo yakashandiswa moto negirazi rimwe rinodhura. Mufananidzo: Ferlux
Iyo fekitori firebox inoiswa nemusuwo negirazi uye mhepo makomba (sewber, semutemo, isarudzo yekuwedzera). Pasina kusarudzika, mhando dzesimbi dzakasungirirwa ne chamotte kana vermiculite zvidhinha, mazhinji ehuputi magasi ane basa. Kuchena kwegirazi remusuwo kunovimbiswa nekuifuridzira kuburikidza nemapundu anokosha. Pyrolytic girazi kuchenesa, kusimudza gonhi kana convection fan anowedzera mutengo wevira choto kanenge kaha imwe nehafu.
Vazhinji vevatarisana vanogadzirwa mune yakasarudzika maitiro: Base neakabatwa huni, madziro-makoramu, yakashongedzwa nemapepa, jumper-frieze uye pasherufu. Mufananidzo: "Moto weZimbabwe Century"
Mhando dzeNyorlar dzakashongedzwa negirazi rekupisa-kupisa mumadziro emadziro, uye saka mutengo wavo 20-30% yepamusoro. Mufananidzo: Upticta.
Kubva pane maonero ekuona kwekugadzira, fekitori yechiso yakaoma haina kuderera kune yake yekusasono jalologue, uye mune chimwe chinopfuura. Mamodhi emapuranga emabhajeti anogadzirwa kubva pendi muhusimbe kune yakajeka grey kana yero color yechiedza chekongiri, pamwe neyechivanhu sandstone Ichokwadi, ivo vanonetsa kuriritira (kushambidza kusvibiswa kubva pane pous nzvimbo inonetsa) uye kanenge usingaunganidzi kupisa - kwehafu kana maawa maviri nzvimbo inopisa kwazvo.
Mufananidzo: "Nii km"
Izvo zvinotonyanya kudhura kupfuura bhokisi remoto ne convection casing uye nozzles dzekubatanidza mweya wekuchengetedza mhepo. Mufananidzo: Upticta.
Kurera kweiyo yakatarisana ne80-150 kg, uye kusasanganisa chimney, iyo mutoro kubva kune iyo inogona kuendeswa kumadziro) inorema dzinenge 200-250 kg. Mumba nemba nemazuva ano akaurayiwa, inogona kuiswa pasina hwaro, asi kana paine danda rematanda rinodarika, zvichave zvakafanira kuvasimbisa mbiru.
Iwe unogona kuunganidza dhizaini muzuva rimwe chete: Iko kupfekedza kunoenderana nemamodhi akati wandei akasungwa ne silte glue. Izvo zvakadzikamisa kuvaka yekushongedza yekushongedza pombi yesimbi ye chimney: Chimiro charo chinounganidzwa kubva pane simbi yekugadzira pane plaster (semuenzaniso, GVL gobvu 12.5 mm) .
Chimney seams yemidziyo uye moto wemoto
Choto nekupedzisa ceramic kupedzisa Olimp mutengo 2-3 nguva inodhura pane zvakajairika masimbi emhando, asi zvakare inokwanisa kuunganidza kupisa uye kuiisa mukati memaawa 2-3 mushure mekupera kwechoto.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kuve zvakagadzirirwa mutsika nekuda kwekuti chimney inogona kutora kupfuura moyo. Ehezve, kune iyo bhajeti yebhajeti yekutenga inodiwa cramic pipe For 1 p. m, zvichienderana neyakateya, giredhi reSimbi uye ukobvu hwekusimbirira.
Choto chomuimbi chichawedzera vhiki nevhiki, kubva kune zviuru zvina zviuru makumi mana, asi inogona kuponeswa pane chimiro. Zvese zvaunoda ndeyekupamba-kupokana plasterboardboard, simbi profiles for frame uye muzambiringa. Mufananidzo: Edilkamin.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti Chimney canal yakagadzirwa nesimbi simbi yemakadhi 308, 321 zvichienderana nekuiswa kweAisi kana madziro eRussia, uye ma pombi nemadziro e0,5 mm ari zvakawandisa). Pasina kusimbisa, zvinotenderwa kuisa chete yekutanga 1-2 m mapaipi, ipapo inofanira kunge ichipinda nedombo kana weCeramic makusiniki ane makore makumi matatu emamm (Optimilly 40-50 mm). Yakareba inopisa kwazvo, ine manyorerwo, inodikanwa kushongedza chimney kubva kuAustenitic Steels (AII 430, 439), anoramba kumhedzisiro yeAcids.
Nzira dzekubatanidza chivira kune chimney
Nozzle (kune iyo yekumusoro nozzle) (a) kuburikidza neiyo tee (kune kumashure kwezasi) (b). 1 - Windoden wall; 2 - choto; 3 - imwe-yekubatanidza chimney; 4 - Ungananidzi muteresi; 5 - isina-inokamba-inopisa yekubatanidza insulation (dombo kana ceramic makushe); 6 - Inzira inosimbisa yematehwe (ceramic mvere + asbestos kadhibhodi); 7 - gypsum fiber shizha; 8 - Heated kaviri-Circuit chimney
