Dhizaini dzakawandisa dzakashandiswa zvakanyanya zvese kana uchigadzirisa dzimba uye kuvaka nyika. Ngatitaurei nezve zvakanakira uye zvakashata zvevakawiswa, pamwe neiyo nuances yekuisa iyo inokanganisa zvivakwa zvayo uye kusimba.
Mufananidzo: KNUF.
Semutemo, magiya akachena haakwanise kubatwa zvakananga kune yakawandisa. Iyo yekupedzisira haina kana isina kunyatsoita izvi, uye kunze, inogona kuzviparadzanisa zvakanyanya uye inodziya. Kugadzirisa izvi zvakashata, danda rakaoma rinodiwa, akasiyana siyana ayo akaomeswa akaomeswa.
Iwe unogona kugadzira tie yerudzi urwu mufurati mumazuva maviri kana matatu (maviri maineti ekushanda anounganidzwa pane avhareji 30-40 m2 yepasi), uye mari yemitengo ndeye yakazvimirira yakazvimirira. Izvo hazvidi kuoma, zvakasanganiswa nezvakawanda pasi, zvakanyatsosimbisa kupisa uye ruzha - kuvhunduka uye mhepo. Dry Drationed inokutendera kuti uchengetedze mari uye uchinokosha kana iwe uchifanira kukwidza zvakanyanya pasi pehusere pasi kana kutsemuka hombe kusarongeka.
Mufananidzo: Kurumidza-nhanho
Maitiro ekuvaka (kunyanya, SP 29.13330.2011) Kurudzira kuti uzvishandise mune zviitiko izvo zvinodikanwa kuti udzivise maitiro ekunyorova uye nekumhanyisa kugadzirwa kwebasa. Asi nekuda kwekutsiva kutsungirira nebasa rake uye vaisada gadzira makore mashoma gare gare, zvinodikanwa kusarudza zvinhu zvakanaka uye kudzivirira muchato kana uchiisa.
Mabasa uye Mhinduro
Dry Dreed inogona kushandira zvakaringana zvinangwa, zvichienderana nezvakasarudzwa izvo zvikamu zvacho zvakasarudzwa.Kuwiriraniswa kwekunyanyisa uye kusimudza pasi peganho
Nebasa iri zvakanyatsotadzisa "classic" dhizaini. Pasi chairo inoitwa kubva kune yakakosha ceramzitic backfill, uye kumusoro - kubva pamashizha ekusimbisa pane plaster (kazhinji gvlv ine gobvu yegumi mm), iyo yakarongedza zvikamu zviviri. Nzira iri nyore iri mukuisa zvakakosha zvinhu zveKnauf neyekufambisa inoputika 50 mm upamhi. Iko kushoma kwakakora kweiyo kuyerera kwakayerera ndeye 40 mm, uye iyo yakakwira ndeye 100 mm. Rudzi urwu rwekunyorwa pasi rwakakodzera kune ndege dzese uye beam inodarika (monolitiki, prefab, huni ine puratement, nezvimwewo).
Yakavandudzwa kuwanda kwehunhu
Koramzit hove inoita kuti zvikwanisike kubvisa zvakakosha zvisina kufanira uye huwandu hwesimbe, inopa mamwe ekuwedzera injala uye inogutsa kuchengetedza kwemhepo uye kushamisika. Nekudaro, kana zvichidikanwa kuvandudza zvakanyanya kupisa kugona kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera (semuenzaniso, mune dzimba dzekutanga kwegumi) (ngatitii, mukamuri yemitambo yemitambo kana studio yemumhanzi), mamwe mhinduro uye zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa.
Ngatitii kudarika kweanodonha kwakakosha kudonha, asi zvidiki chete zvisina kujairika. Ipapo vanonyudzwa neiyo ndiro, uye vozoenderana nekushisa kwekushisa uye vanonzwika kwezvinhu zvekusimbisa kwetsiva (rockwool flor banga, parolog (parologs) kana mashitsi ezvinyorwa zvebonde. Iko ukobvu hweiyi dura kazhinji kazhinji 30-50 mm. Pamusoro, GVLV kana zvimwe zvinhu zvepaira zvinofarira.
Mufananidzo: Classen.
Kana iyo inodarika ichitsauka kubva pane yakatwasuka kana pane dombo, yakaiswa muyero wehuremu, inosanganisira (pasi-kumusoro) kubva kumashure, kuiswa mashitsi, uye-uye-uye-uye-mavara maviri eGVL. Pachinzvimbo chezvinhu zvepasi uye zvakaoma-fiber mashitsi ekuiswa kwekupiswa-kurira, chipboard uye humwe hunoshandiswa mahwendefa dzimwe nguva, asi chete kana tiri kutaura nezve dentap yeiyo gaintment kana cottage . Asati haisirwa, chero zvinhu zvekushandisa zvinoda kutsungirira mukamuri mazuva matatu.
Kugadzira chigadziko che tile
Dry Screed ine imwezve, imwe nzira yakatarwa yekushandisa - kugadzirira kwebhodhi yekuisa coramic yejasi (mubhavhu, mubatanidzwa weimba yenyika). Mune zviitiko zvakadaro, basa rakanaka rinoshanda hydrophobed chipboard, simende-yakavakirwa mahwendefa uye fsf plywood ine gobvu kweinenge gumi mm. Ivo vakaiswa vachishandisa screws uye / kana kunamatira pasina substrate (kupisa uye matema emapuranga mumapuranga anowanzove pakati pematanda).Kuisirwa kweSimbaproofing Tie
Akapfuura mukobvu weiyo yakaoma kutaurirana yakatsemuka (mapaipi uye tambo) inodiwa kuti ichidzivirirwe kubva mukukuvara uchishandisa mabhokisi uye housings.
Kuti udzivise kutapurirana kwemasvingo kubva pamadziro akasvinwa uye pane kusapindirana, "muganho" kubva kumisangano yakatetepa yeiyo ruzha ruzha rwakaiswa perimeter yekamuri yekamuri. Mufananidzo: Rockwool.
Mats kubva pamatombo fiber zvakasimba kugadzirisa kune mumwe nemumwe, kucheka muhukuru ne banga rine maroyi. Mufananidzo: Rockwool.
Paranye akaiswa muzvikamu zviviri, achitarisa kufambidzana kwemabatirwo ezvibatanidzwa uye kusunganidza mashizha ezvikamu. Mufananidzo: Rockwool.
Kutsiva kwakatemerwa nemadziro enzvimbo, uye wobva wavaka "muganho" kusvika pakukwirira kwepasi rese repasi. Mufananidzo: Rockwool.
Chaizvoizvo zvikanganiso kana zvichikwira yakaoma
- Kushaikwa kweiyo vaporilation substrate - Nekufamba kwenguva, zvigadzirwa zvenguva yekunyorwa zvichasimudza unyoro, uye fungus ichabatwa muupenyu hwaro, iyo ichaita kuti iite hupenyu hwebasa uye huchakanganisa midzimu yemisoro.
- Iko kushandiswa kweshure kuseri kwemberi, senge yakakura-yakakura clay gravel kana jecha nehasha dzevhu, ndiyo mukana wekusagadzikana shinoge.
- Iko kusavapo kwemubhadharo wemubhadharo pamwe nemadziro - ne moisturizizing iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro inogona kutorwa.
- Asina hanya naPutty majoini kana vachishandisa zvakapfava pasi zvekutara - mitsara yemitsetse yemashiti ichave inoonekwa zvakanaka.
Montage Dry Tie
Iyo yakaoma yakaoma mudziyo unopiswa mushure mekuisa mvura, kupisa uye sower pombi, kana ivo vaifanira kuvanzika pasi pepurojekiti iri pasi pehukadzi. Mabasa anoitwa mumatanho akati wandei.Kugadzirira kwehwaro
Usati watanga basa, kuwanda kunocheneswa kwemarara, uye masimbiso uye majoini eSlabs akavhara musanganiswa wekugadzirisa pane simenti. Tevere, zvinodikanwa kuti utarisire kuparadzaniswa kweshoko rekunyorwa kubva kuVapres kupinda kubva pane zvinotevera zvivakwa. Kuti uite izvi, kuyambuka mapoka eiyo polyethylene firimu, ichivapa isina isingasviki 15 cm.
Kurongeka kwekuchengetera
Iri basa rinogadziriswa uchishandisa iyo Edge ribbon kubva kune yakanzirwa polyethyle kana technical cork (tepi kurira kweinenge gumi mm). Inotenderwa pamadziro akatenderedza perimeter yekamuri. Chimwezve chiumbwa ndechekutsiva kwekuwedzera kweiyo yepamusoro yeiyo yakatsemuka kana kusanzwisisika kuchichinja.
Mufananidzo: Kurumidza-nhanho
Zvakanakira masisitimu akazara, ayo anomiririra kambani Knauf, ndeyokuti ivo vanozviratidza zvese zvaunoda kuti ugadzwe nekuunganidza, uye kuiswa kwakanyatsoenderana. Iyo substrate uye pamucheto tepi inopihwa, iyo yakakwana chidimbu chekuisa graveling chinosarudzwa.
Iyo System yeOp 131 "Vega" Mukusanganiswa nechitofu chezvakawandisa 140-200 mm tsicks (mhepo ruzha rwekusarudzika 56-60 DB). Mune ino kesi, huwandu hwe1 m2 hwakakwenenzverwa nebvu hwamakumi mashanu mm ingangoita 40 kg / m2.
Denis izhutov
Chigadzirwa maneja wekambani "Knauf Gyps"
Kufunga iyo nhanho yeiyo yakacheneswa
Ne "kupeta" kweiyo zero zero, vanobva kune vanobvumirwa zvishoma zvemunharaunda vakatsiga, iyo makumi mana mm - zvese zvekuyerera kuyerera uye kune kupisa-kurira. Nekubatsirwa kweiyo laser kukwira pamadziro, mamakisi anoiswa uye akaisa mabheji kubva kumabheji kana simbi profiles. Paunenge uchisarudza iyo dhizaini yemhando yepasi, kuderera kunofanirwa kuiswa muakaunzi, iyo inoenderana nekukakavara uye kunaka kwekubatanidza kudzokera kumashure. Kuti uderedze mukana wekuchinja kwakadaro, iyo kumashure inodiwa kuomesa ruoko rwakakosha ruoko.Kuisa main mate
Zvinyorwa Zvakawanda zvinodururwa nemhosva nemhosva nemutemo, uyezve mune maviri zvikamu (zvinofanirwa nekuparadzaniswa kwemajoini) isa masheya anopesana, gluing zviyero zvevatenzi uye zvichimusunga ne screws. Kana zvinhu zvakapfava (kapeti, pvc tile) zvinoshandiswa pasi pekuvhara kwepasi, majoini e g clap ne gypsum-polymer putty. Pasi peiyo mutengesi-mutengesi wekutengesa Linoleum inoda kuwedzera kukura kweiyo yakachengetedzwa neine yakasimba denderedzwa remhinduro.
Dry Dry Screed Design Sarudzo
"Classical" kuyambuka (a), kupisa-kutyora (b), kuyambuka uye kupisa-kutyora (b). 1. Iyo pamucheto tepi yePolyethyle foam ndeye 3-5 mm gobvu. 2. Polyethyle firimu 3. Kubhururuka kubva kune yakadzivirirwa clay gravel. 4. Moisture-inodzivirira gypsum fiber mashitsi ane gobvu emakumi maviri nemaviri emamita, akaiswa mumatehwe maviri uye akasungirirwa nekuzvisarudzira uye anoomerera mastic. 5. Ruzha ichibata-farira-density mat kubva kune mineral mvere nekobvu dze20 mm. 6. Iyo yekuparadzanisa yeGVLV ndeye 12,5 mm gobvu. 7. Mat kubva pamamini emaminerari ane gobvu makumi matatu-50 mm. Visualization: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
| Pluses yakaoma tete | Misa tri yakaoma tie |
|---|---|
Yakakwira ERETEST Rate uye mukana wakangoita ipapo (mushure meawa makumi maviri nemana) kuti ubatwe. | Iyo yakatsemurwa nedzinza iri kushivirira zvisina kunaka; Kana ichishandiswa mubhavhu yekugezera, mvura yemvura inodikanwa (semuenzaniso, kuunganidza). |
| Iko mukana pasina kuwedzera kwakakosha kwemari yekusununguka kubvisa zvakakosha mwero mwero. | Kufefetera kwakacheneswa hakugone kubatwa mumakamuri ane vibration mitoro pasi. |
| Misa chidiki chinokubvumira kuti ushandise dhizaini mudzimba dzimba dzisina simba. | Kuiswa kwezvinhu zvekupisa (zvese zvemvura uye magetsi) mukukora kweshoko repasi pasi zvinoda zvisingaiti zvinhu zvemhando. |
| Iko kushomeka kwemaitiro ekunyorova uye, maererano, njodzi yekukora mufurati pazasi. | |
| Mukana wekuisa kutaurirana mukukobvu kweshure. | |
| Kuchengetedza kwepamusoro kwakaenzaniswa nekongiri concrete tie. | |
| Yakanaka kupisa uye matanho ekupfura zviratidzo. |
Montage yeiyo yakaoma yakacheneswa "Vega" (OP 131)
Paunenge uchiisa yakaomeswa yakatsvuka, kutanga pane zvese, iyo inodarika inosimbiswa ne polyethylene firimu. Mufananidzo: KNUF.
Ipapo iyo yekuzvininipisa-yekuzvininipisa kuti ribwe ribhoni rakatarwa kumadziro. Mufananidzo: KNUF.
Tevere, Gramzite Gravel Falls ofira uye arova iyo ine mutemo unokosha nekutsigira tambo uye mabhuru emabhuru. Mufananidzo: KNUF.
Pakupedzisira yakaiswa pasi pasi zvinhu. Mufananidzo: KNUF.
Uye isa coating. Mufananidzo: KNUF.
