Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, gasi rechisikigo raive neyakawisidzira: hapana kuburitsa uye michina yekuchengetedza. Uku kushushikana kunogona kukurirwa uchishandisa zvidyarwa zveimba zvemumba zve liquefied hydrocarbon magasi.
Photo: Subterstock / fotod.ru
Chii chinonzi Gazagolder?
Nheyo yakajairika yeiyo imba yekuchengetedza gasi yakaenzana neyebloon Gasi system: kumwe kunze kweimba inowanikwa gasi resimbi neiyo pombi yemapipi, kubva kune iyo gasi pombi mune yegasi nyika inopihwa kuimba. Musiyano wehukuru: Kana kugona kwemasirita egasi anowanzo kuyerwa mulita kana makumi ma liters, saka huwandu hwekuchengetedza kwemumba - marara emabhendi), gasi rakarukwa pasi pekumanikidzwa 6 ATM. Iyo yakawanda yakakurumbira vhoriyamu gazolorter (saka fonera kugona kwacho hakusi kuzaruka, asi zita racho rakaitika) mashanu-chub (4.85 m³).
Gasi rinobva kuGazagolder rinopfupikiswa kuimba zvichienderana nemirairo yakafanana negesi mugesi, - pasi pePasi. Mufananidzo: "Terka"
Vhoriyamu yakadaro inobvumidza yegore-kutenderera kupisa (pamwe nekupisa kwemvura nekubika) kunzvimbo yekumba kweanenge 150 m². Kune dzimba diki (isingasviki 100 m²), gasi vanogadzira vanoshandiswa nehoriyamu ye 2-3 m³, uye zvichiteerana, iyo mizhinji mikuru, kusvika pamakumi maviri emamita, anoverengeka gasi kana magesi anovhurwa neSuge ( liquefied hydrocarbon gasi).
Nzvimbo yepasi pevhu pekugara kwegesi kunomiririrwa nevazhinji vasinganyatsochengetedzeka, asiwo chinorwadza: Iyo Gazagolder haizotyisire yako saiti. Mufananidzo: "Russian gasi"
Kugona / matangi (Gasgoldder) anogadzirwa nejira rezasi nehurefu hwe5,5 mm (maererano nezvinodiwa zvekuenda) uye mishonga yegedhi yakafukidzwa uye kubva mukati ine marara ekudzivirira. Zvese izvi zvinovimbisa hupenyu hwebasa hwemhando yeanenge makore makumi maviri, uye marudzi ese eGazgolders anotenderwa kutengeswa muRussia anofanira kutevedzera ichi chinodiwa. Unhu (brand) Simbi, yakakosha yekudzivirira kubhururuka ndiyo misiyano huru pakati peRussia neEuropean. Mumapakiti epamba, nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira yemidziyo uye dzimwe nguva kusakwanisa kwekutora basa rekudyidzana uye tekinoroji yekushandisa kwavo, izvo zvinoderedza hupenyu hwetangi, kana zvisiri kuisa zvimwe zvinhu.
Gasigelders nehurongwa hwakatwasuka hwekuchengetedza, sarudzo ine huro yepamusoro. Mufananidzo: "Dunhu Dunhu Invest
Maitiro ekuisa iyo gasi kutaurira?
Gasigeri vakadzidziswa muvhu kune imwe nzvimbo kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kubva kuimba (snip inoda 10 m, asi mune dzimwe nguva kure inobvumidzwa kusvika 5 m). MuEurope, nzvimbo dzepasi dzepasi dzinowanzoshandiswa. Iyi dhizaini yakachipa (haina kudikanwa kubhadhara yeasersworks), asi ini handina kugamuchira kugoverwa muRussia.
Kutanga, nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara. Saka, muEurope, nzvimbo dzakavakirwa pasi gasi dzakatarisana nepedyo nedzimba nemidziyo, uye muRussia zvinorambidzwa. Tine chinhambwe kune pasi Gazgoldder, zvichienderana nekunzwa, vanofanirwa kunge vari makumi maviri em mareki kusvika kumiti gumi m m m m , nezvimwe. haisi nzvimbo.
Kechipiri, muEurope, propane yakachena inoshandiswa sehuni, uye isu tine musanganiswa wesu (70/30, 50/50) tembiricha (uye pasi pekudzvinyirira) hazvisi kutapudza uye kufamba mu chidimbu chesimba. Naizvozvo, kubasa munguva yechando, mugadziri wegesi akadaro achafanira kushongedza kuisirwa kwakakosha kwekuiswa. Nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuenda haigone kuwana, asi haina kumisa vatsigiri vanopisa vekutaurisa kwekutaurisa, uye dzimwe nguva gasangori rinosimbiswa nekutyorwa. Parizvino, vanonyengera vakadaro kuti vadzivise mutoro, parizvino hapana kutarisirwa kwakasimba kwakasimba kwemamiriro ehupfumi hwegasi hwegasi, iro, semuenzaniso, rinoitwa kuseri kweiyo trunk gasi peigine. Asi mamiriro acho anogona kunge ari rimwe zuva
Shandura zvakanyanya, uye ipapo vatambiridze vachave nematambudziko akakura.
Mari yemidziyo uye yayo yekuisa nguva yekuisa inoenderana nehukuru hwechisimba, iyo huwandu hwesworks, dzimwe sarudzo uye, kubva mukuita kwehupfumi hwemusika, kubva mukuita kwezvido zvako zvekuwedzera. Kana dziri misiyano yemhando yemidziyo, hapana mutsauko wemutengo wakadai pakati pezvigadzirwa zvepamba uye zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika, sezvazviri, pakati pematombo egasi. Paavhareji, iyo yekuvharirwa kwekutandwa nedare revaridzi 4.8 m³ varidzi vanozofanira kubhadhara mazana maviri ezviuru 200-20 zviuru.
Mufananidzo: Subterstock / Fotodh.ru; "Russian gasi"
Gasi Areldeders dzakachengeteka?
Vazhinji vavagari vedu, vavakidzani negesi regesi rinoratidzika kunge rine njodzi. Asi kutaura zvazviri, njodzi inowedzera. Muchengetedzo, gasi rinochengetwa pasina mhepo yekuwana pasi pekumanikidzwa kwe5-6 ATM, uye mhepo haigone kusvika ikoko. Uye kana iyo kushungurudzika kunoitika, kuputika hakuzoitike zvakadaro, sezvo gasi richazogadziriswazve kumamiriro ekunze, uko kunodzikisira kune yakachengeteka. Ndokusaka zvisingagone kuisa Gazagolder munzvimbo dzevatariri - kuti gasi hariunganidzi panguva yekudzora. Uye zvakare, vharavha yekuchengetedza inoiswa muGazagolder, kurasa zvakanyanya, kana chimwe chikonzero kana chimwe chedzimwe chidzitiro chakatsamwa.
Visualization: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Media
Ndeapi gasi gasi anosarudza: yakatwasuka kana vertical?
Zvimiro, vese vanogadzira vegasi vanokonzerwa mune mhando dzakatwasuka kana dzirongwa dzakatwasuka dzemudziyo. Yakatenderedza iri nyore mukuisa (kubva pane iyo maonero ekuchera mabasa), asi vanotora nzvimbo yakawanda munzvimbo, iyo inogona kutsoropodza zvikamu zvidiki. Vertical mune izvi zviri nyore. Mukuwedzera, ivo vakakura, saka vane gasi rakasvibiswa zvishoma, izvo zvinodikanwa kuti zvive zvekudya zvakajairika (tembiricha dzinofanira kunge dziri pamusoro pe zero). Zvikasadaro, kukura kwekuveza kwegesi yemvura mukati memudziyo wakapinza, uye mafuta anotanga kupinda muhurongwa hwekudziya muhuwandu husina kukwana.
Sarudzo yeGazGoldder ine dudziro yakatwasuka uye kusimbiswa yakaiswa pane yakakwira tubes (yakafukidzwa necling casing). Mufananidzo: "P-GAZ"
Matangi egasi egasi matangi, muchikamu chepamusoro icho pane chikuva (flange) nekusimbiswa (kudzora vharavha, mandaruva emvura uye steam phoseti, gearbox, yekuchengetedza vharuvhu). Iyo nzvimbo yekutamba kubva kumativi ese yakavharwa nekapu inodzivirira, asi haina kuvharwa kuberekwa. Pazasi pane kubvumidzwa kwemhepo, uye hazvibviri kuvhara. Iyo platform uye cap inogona kumutswa pamusoro peTangi pamutsipa - zvikamu zveTangi chakagadzirwa muchimiro che cylinder chakawanikwa.
Matanho ekukwira vertical gazgolder. Iyo tangi yakabatana negeji yegesi ine imba inopisa. Mufananidzo: "Terka"
Mushure meizvozvo, Gazagolder uye gasi pombi inowira nejecha. Mufananidzo: "Terka"
Iyo Gazgolder inodonha nejecha nejecha kuitira kuti uwane iyo saiti ine mavharuvhu uye mamwe mararamsara anosara. Mufananidzo: "Terka"
Yakatwasuka gazgolder yekuisa sarudzo
Visualization: Mavel Melnikova / Burda Media
Iko kune yakakwira bhuroka gasi (iyo inonzi Russian standard) uye pasina iye (euro). Kuramba kwemutsipa kunoderedza kuvakwa kwevanoda kusvika makumi matatu- zviuru zvezviuru zvemazana. Asi hazviwanzo kuve madikanwa kuchengetedza pairi. Chokwadi ndechekuti kuvapo kwemutsipa wakadai kunoita kuti uise chikuva nekusimbisa kumusoro kupfuura kana chisiri. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kubatsira zviri nani kusimbiswa kubva mukurohwa kweiyo ivhu unyoro, kunyanya pane yakakwirira yemvura yepasi pevhu kana panguva yekuomarara. Kugadzirira kwemvura muGearbox kuchatungamira kumisa gasi yekupa gasi. Kubva kubva kuchangobva kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi, panogona kucherechedzwa neGazgolders, mazviri hapana chinodhura node - mutsipa, panzvimbo pazvo kusasimbiswa kwacho kunoiswa pamabufu. Kunze kwe "sango" racho rakavharwa nesimbi. Zvinotsausa zvakachipa, asi matanho ekuchengetedza anoonekwa, sezvo kukwirira kwemabhuru kunoita kuti uise macves ese ari pamusoro pezaizi.
Kuiswa kwetangi rakatwasuka neyekuvhara kusimbiswa kwekuvhara kwakapihwa pamakona akakwira. Mufananidzo: "Russian gasi"
Iyo yepasi pevhu pombi yemapipi kune chivakwa yakagadzirwa nePollethyle gasi pombi. Mufananidzo: "Russian gasi"
Iyo cap inodzivirira ndeyekuti iyo mhepo yekuwana inopihwa kunzvimbo yekusimbiswa, asi panguva imwechete haina kuwana mvura kubva pamusoro wepasi uye kubva pasi pevhu pamusoro pevhu. Mufananidzo: "Russian gasi"
Maitiro ekudzivirira gasi kutonhora?
Kuiswa kweDziviriro kunoitwa mugomba rakazvigadzirira. Sandy-Gravel Pillow ine ukobvu dze30-50 cm nehukobvu hwe30-50 cm hwakavakwa, uye mitsara. Iyo kongiri slab inoiswa pairi, iyo iyo gasi gasi iyo ine gasi tambo kuitira kuti panzvimbo yakakwira yepasi pevhu, kugona hakuzi. Iyo yepamusoro nzvimbo yekuchengetera inofanira kunge iri pasi pevhu yepasi pane makumi matanhatu cm. Iyo gasi pombi yakabatana kuburikidza neGearbox, pamwe neyevhudzi remvura uye steam phoseti, iyo vheji yekuchengetedza, is chishandiso chinodiwa chekushanda kwevaGagolder. Kubva pane gasi regesi kuenda kuimba, iyo gasi pombi inoenderana pasi pevhu, iyo pombi iri pakadzika pasi pezasi kwesunungurwa yepasi. Midziyo inofanirwa kunge iine, asi kwete, iyo inoparadzanisa yegesi cinensate ndeye. Ichi chishandiso chakaiswa pane iyo gasi pombi usati wabatanidza iyo kune gasi boiler panzvimbo yayo yepasi muvhu.
Nguva yechando ndiyo nguva yakanakisa yekuisirwa kweGazgolder: Kuroora kwevakavaki kwakaderedzwa, uye ivo havazofaniri kumirira timu yevanyanzvi. Photo: Subterstock / fotod.ru
Chimwe chisarudzo chekusarudza ndeye teleter system inobvumira iwe kuitisa kure kure kutonga pamusoro pemamiriro eGazagolder uye neyero yekuzadza tangi. Telemetry, chokwadika, inowedzera mwero wekunyaradza, uye hazvisi tsitsi kuti zvive zvekubhadhara zviuru gumi nezvishanu, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kuwanikwa mune zvese zvakasununguka. Iyi sevhisi inopiwa nevamwe vanoisa vevanobata gasi. Ivo havasi kuramba vari vnaklad - iyo masisitimu anopihwa nawo anodzokorora ruzivo, asi kana iyo yekuisa yevatikisi inopa mabasa ekuwedzera matangi, zvinoitika, inogona kugara ichipa muridzi wehuni. Uye kana iwe ukafunga kuti mutengo wegasi wakasarudzika ndi14-17 rubles. Shure kwe litita, ingori nguva shoma dzekuwedzera kudzikamisa zvachose kudzora mutengo wemagetsi.
Autonomous Supply Scheme Imba
Visualization: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Media
Sei uchida gasi inoparadzanisa?
Gasi Kuparadzanisa, kana Condensate Muunganidzi, anoshanda kuunganidza mvura gasi condensate, ayo, anogona kupinda mukamuri yako yepombi yegesi (iyo inokwanisa kuita izvi idiki, asi isiri zero). Kana yakadaro curnensate inowira muBurner kana pane ndiro yeiyo ndiro, inoparadza. Pakungogona kuchave nekotoni yakanyanya, uye mune yakaipa kwazvo kukuvadza kune maitiro.Maitiro Ekudzivirira Kuparadzanisa nevavakidzani?
Kana iyo Gazagolder isingakwanise kupinda muchirongwa pasina kutyora, nyanzvi inomirirwa zvakanyanya kutarisisa nekufarira kwevavakidzani. Zviri nyore kudzivisa nyonganiso. Iwe, pakupedzisira, hazvizoregi iwe mudare kana Gazagolder ikava padyo nepamba pako kana fenzi? Asi vavakidzani ndeimwezve nyaya.
Kwemakore ese emakore ekuita, ini handina kusangana neNew (fekitori yekuuraya) Gasgilders yakarongerwa zvichienderana nekuenda uye panguva imwe chete zvisina kuoma. Naizvozvo, kutanga pane vese vanosarudza uyo anozoisa yako gazgolder. Muzhinji, chiitiko chaicho chinongobatsira kurumbidza vhoriyamu, mhando yeGazagolder yako mamiriro ezvinhu, uye mainjiniya haazivikanwe zvimiro zvevakasiyana, nekuti zvichavimbiswa nezvigadzirwa zvavo. Kana vari vanozvidzora pachavo, ini handina kumbokurudzira icho chinoshandiswa uye nekudaidzwa kuti zvadzoreredzwa Gashiri (kazhinji vanopihwa kune vatsva, uye musika uyu wakagadzirwa makore mashoma apfuura). Matangi akadaro anowanzotora vatengesi chero pasina. Asi mamiriro emidziyo iyi haazivikanwe, hapana anoongorora zvakanyanya. Uye mune iyi nyaya, kwete kunyange lottery, asi njodzi inogara ichingova iwe pachako uye nevamwe, saka zviri nani kusarudza mhinduro dzakasiyana.
Alexander Denisov
Mutungamiriri weCommerce weDunhu reGaza Anotengesa
Madiki madiki kubva kune pasi pegasi gasi rekuchengetedza nzvimbo kune bhizinesi zvinhu *
| Rudzi rwehupfumi chinhu | Chinhambwe kuenda kuchiedza, m | |
|---|---|---|
| Tangi vhoriyamu inosvika gumi m3 | Tangi Vhoriyamu 10-20 M3 | |
| Zvivakwa zvekugara | 10 | gumi neshanu |
| Srates | sere | 10 |
| Dzimba dzekutamba | 10 | 10 |
| Pasi pevhu | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Migwagwa mikuru yezvikwiriso 4 ne5 | shanu | shanu |
| Matsime | shanu | shanu |
| Miti. | 10 | 10 |
* Paunenge uchigadzira muCramping mamiriro ezvinhu, inobvumidzwa kuderedza idzi madaro ne50%.