Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti ruzha rwemumaguta runokonzeresa kushushikana muvanhu uye kutokwanisa kuderedza hupenyu kwemakore 8-12. Usaedze kujaira kugumbura manzwi - bvisa imba yavo kubva kwavari.
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Isu tichazokuudza kuti ungazviita sei zvakanaka uye nekupfuudza imba yekupisa.
Ruzha uye ruzha
Sarudza mazwi anoshanda mune ino nyaya.Mune fizikisi, ruzha runonzwisiswa sekupararira kweiyo elastic mechantics oscillation mune yakasimba, mvura kana gaseous svikiro.
Height height inotemerwa neiyo frequency ye oscillation. Nzeve dzevanhu inoona zvinonzwika neye frequency ye16 Hz (yakaderera) kusvika 20 Khz (yakakwira). Inonzwika neye frequency pazasi 16 HZ inonzi infrasound, ine frequency pamusoro 20 Khz - Ultrasound. Nzeve yedu haavanzwe.
Iyo vhoriyamu yemhando inotsamira pane iyo yekuvhara ye itscillation uye ukuru hwekumanikidzwa kwakanaka.
Kusiyanisa kurira uye ruzha. Mubvumo, kusiyana nerudzi, pane ma oscillisation akati wandei ane migariro dzakasiyana iyo inoshanda panguva imwe chete.
Chikamu chehuwandu (vhoriyamu) yeruzha rwunoyerwa mune madhiri (db). Iyo inobvumirwa muganho wezvekugara nzvimbo ndeye 55 DB masikati uye 45 db usiku.
Kuti uenzanise: Paunenge uri munzira yehupenyu hwese, munhu ari kusangana nemutoro we 70-80 DB, ndege yendege yetheff inoita ruzha mune 120 DB. Ruzha ruzha muna 190 DB inotungamira kumhedzisiro inouraya.
Munyaya ino, isu hatisi kutaura nezveMimhanzi Inoshanda, saka zvese zvinogumbura oscillation inodaidza ruzha. Asi zvese zvinoisa chipinganidzo panzira yekugovera kwavo - kuchengetedzwa neruzha.
Kunoita ruzha sei hutano hwevanhu
Ruzha runobata munhu pazvikamu zvepfungwa uye zvepanyama. IMPACT PAMUSORO PESTCHE, vanotungamira mukunetseka kwekutya, kushaya kushushikana uye kushushikana. Kushushikana zvachose kuparadza hutano uye kuderedza hupenyu. Sekureva kwavo vanachiremba, ivo vanokwanisa kutora makore 8-16 munyika ino.
Mhere, kunyangwe kurira kwazvo, asi kwenguva refu, chinja frequency yepfupiso yemhasuru yemwoyo, kuderera uye kuwedzera kudzvinyirira kweropa, kuderedza kuyerera kweropa kuuropi.
Masayendisiti akaziva kuti mushure memakore gumi ekugara muguta rine ruzha, vanhu vanowedzera kurwara nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana. Ivo vane kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvegastrointestinal turakiti (gastritis uye maronda), hypertension, ischemic moyo chirwere chemoyo.
Mhando dze ruzha
Munzvimbo "famba" matatu marudzi emuromo:- mhepo;
- kuvhunduka;
- chimedu.
Kurira kwemhepo
Izvo zvinoitika kana oscolation iri radiation muchadenga. SOURCES ndeye mota dzinofamba, dzichishanda TV zvine ruzha kana radio, zviridzwa zvine mutsindo, kutaura kukuru.
Ruzha ruzha
Iyi ndiyo mhedzisiro ye itslass of inodonha ichisimuka kubva mukuwira pasi pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, bhuru revana, inofamba fenicha, inovhuvhuta pamapundu nemadziro panguva yekugadziriswa.Ruzha ruzha
Iyo inoburitswa pombi pumps, elevators, mafani aipera akaiswa pasina ruzha kuchengetedzwa. Vibrations yemuchina inoshanda kuburikidza nekuvakwa kwechivakwa, zvakarongeka, saka, ivo vanonzwikwa kunyange mumatare ari kubva kune zvinyorwa zveufere.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoita ruzha rwemhando dzakasiyana panguva imwe chete. Semuenzaniso, marori ekukudzwa, anowira munzira nemavhiri akasara emakumbo ari munzira, achava nzvimbo uye mhepo, uye ruzha rwekuvhunduka.
Maitiro Ekubvisa Ruzha
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Tora kuvhunduka
Ruzha rwemhepo runonyanya kupinda mukamuri kuburikidza nemapuru. Iye, zvechokwadi, anosvika ipapo uye kuburikidza nemadziro, achizvipfuura pasimba nekuvamanikidza kuti vazuke, izvo zvinobva zvanonzwa nzeve yedu. Asi kumanikidza iyo inotakura madziro kuti ideye kutsamwiswa munzeve, inodikanwa kuti iite ruzha kumashure kwayo senge ndege inoshanda panguva yekutora.Naizvozvo, kurwa kurwisa mhepo ruzha, chekutanga pane zvese, ndechekubvisa matanga.
Tora kusununguka mumabhanje mahwindo kana kuisa yakaiswa chisimbiso mapurasitiki windows.
Kubva kuvavakidzani vane ruzha kubva kudivi rinochengetedza magonhi dense, vachisimbisa masango pakati pemadziro uye pasi pasi pemapurati, bvisa voids mumakirikiti ezvigadziko uye switch.
Kana matanho aya asina kukwana, shandisa ruzha zvekudzivirira nemadziro anofukidza madziro, denga nepasi.
Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kuti mushure mekuisa chisimbiso chejasi dzinodzivirira uye hadzizoda, sezvo ruzha ruchinjisa kune imwe nhanho inogamuchirika. Kazhinji zvinoitika.
Speeproofing inoenderana neyese mugari wese weiyo yakawanda-yechitoro-Storey chivakwa - ruzha kubva mumugwagwa uye zvinonzwika kubva kune dzakavakidzana dzimba dzakavhiringidza. Uye kana mota ichidzivirira girazi ine maviri kana matatu makamera, wobva wadzima kubva kune vavakidzani ne piyano uye kudanwa kwembwa kwakanyanya kuoma. Kana iwe ukaronga kuwandisa mufurati, tinokupa zano kuti usaponesa nzvimbo uye kuparadzanisa kanenge imba yekurara - iwe uchaona hunhu hwekurara hwakaipa. Imwe bhonasi - zvinyorwa zvepfumi - zvinyorwa zvepfumi zvinosiya imba imba, uye mabhiri ekudziya anozova ane mwero. Iyo yekupisa insulation kazhinji yakaraira varidzi veparamende neiyo Loggia kana Balcony. 80-85% yevatengi vedu vanoronga kushandisa mhanza sehofisi kana nzvimbo yekuzorora kana kusanganisa nekamuri. Isu tinodziya madziro ePolystyriyres, pasi uye denga - gadzira "greenhouse maitiro". Mineral WoloL nePolyurethane anozivikanwawo. Asi yeuka kuti imwe chete insolation haina kukwana - munguva yechando ichave inodikanwa kuwedzera kupisa. Infrared heater kana yemagetsi inodziya pasi.
Alexander Ambartsumian
Mukuru wechikamu cheChikamu "Kugadzirisa Express"
Chengetedza iyo ceiling
Ruzha rwekuvhunduka ruchinobva kuna Sheling, nekuti kune hafu yekugara muvakidzani pamusoro payo. Uye paari zuva rega rega enda, uye kunyange zvitsitsinho, chimwe chinhu chakadonha pamusoro payo, vanofambisa chimwe chinhu pazviri.
Mwero wekuvhundutsa ruzha anoderedza ruzha runotora machira. Muenzaniso wakareruka inzira refu-yemurimi. Dombo paari iyo yechipiri vhoriyamu ye "Famatious Sagie" John Golsuoreni uye dzokorora kuyedza parwendo. Kana panguva ino musango murwere nekurara vamwene, iye, hapana mubvunzo, anobvuma kuti musiyano wekutora ruzha zvakakosha.
Nzira dzekugadzirisa dambudziko remubvumo wedenga ndeaya maviri: kana kuparadzanisa wokudenga, kana pasi muvavakidzani kubva kumusoro.
Iyo yechipiri sarudzo inonyanya kushanda. Asi iye haafungwi pasina mvumo ye "kumusoro". Mukuedza kuvaraidza, ndiudze kuti ruzha rwekuvhunduka haruna kutambanudzwa kwete chete zvakakora, asiwo zvisizvo (ichi ndicho chokwadi). Naizvozvo, vachisimbisa, ivo vachabvisa ruzha kubva paruzha, asiwo ivo pachavo: Ivo havazofaniri kufamba mupendero kuburikidza nekamuri yekugara kana vana vachinamata mumba yekurara.
Semhare inosarudza, inopa kubhadhara mari. Uyezve, kuitira kuti urege kugara muVnaklad, enda neruzivo rumwe chete kune vakaderera vavakidzani. Asi watove pabonde rako uye nemari yavo.
Kana kutaurirana nevavakidzani vekumusoro kuchikanganisa, kusimudzira iyo denga inonzwika insolisation.
Semhando yakajairika, dhizaini yekucheka-comming coming yeiyo yakaoma inoshandiswa (inodikanwa kushandisa vibrosis). Iyo furemu yemhando inozadzwa neruzha ruzha zvinhu. Tsvaga iyo nhoroondo yegadziriro yedenga rakadaro mumakambani ane hunyanzvi. Basa racho rakaoma, saka hatizvirumbidze iwe pachako.
Maitiro Ekubvisa Ruzha rweMurayiro
Ruzha rwakatemwa, tinoyeuka, tichidarika kuburikidza nemhando dzekutsigira dzechivako. Kuti ubvise, kubatana kwakasimba pakati pezvigadzirwa izvi uye imba yaparadzwa.Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuzviparadzanisa kwefurati rose, uye kwete zvikamu zvakasiyana. Iyi ndiyo mhando yakaoma kwazvo yerudzi rwekunzwa. Pasina rubatsiro rwevatenzi, haugone kuita. Kudzivirirwa kunofanira kuwana iyo denga, uye madziro nemadziro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kupatsanura tete kubva kumadziro kubva pamadziro ekubereka, nekumisikidza iyo groove mazviri uye ichizadza neyakagadziriswa ruzha rwekudzivirirwa (inodzima vibration iri kuenda kufurati kuburikidza nefurati kuburikidza nekudarika).
Kwemadziro, pamadziro nemadziro, shandisa zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita neyakaenzana neyekupedzisira kurira (nezvehunhu hwekuchengetedza ruzha, isu tichatsanangura pazasi).
Kubudirira Kudzivirirwa Kunopesana Noruzha ruzha "kuyerera pasi". Kuisirwa kwayo pane iyo slabs, pasi panoiswa elastic layer yekunzwa kwakanaka, uye yakadururwa yakadururwa pairi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pasi racho rakanyimwa kubatana kwakasimba ne slab kuwanda, zvinoita kunge kuyerera pane insulation layer, iyo inotora ruzha-rwechitatu-bato.
Ruzha-chiratidzo
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Kuiswa uye hunhu
Zvigadzirwa zvinodzivirira makamuri kubva paruzha zvakakamurwa kuita ruzha-kusimbisa uye ruzha runotamba. Yekutanga ratidza ruzha, kwete kukutendera kuti ubure mukati, wechipiri anozvichengetera, kwete kubvumira kuratidzwa kubva kunzvimbo.Instulators - chero nzvimbo dzakasimba: simbi, kongiri, zvidhinha, huni. Iyo yakaoma nzvimbo, iyo inonyanya kushanda inoratidza ruzha.
Hunhu hukuru hwezvinhu zvekusimbisa zvinhu ndiyo insolisation index rw. Iyo inoyerwa mu decibels. The Brick Wall Brickness ye45 cm neCm yePlaster ine rw = 55 DB, soundproofing panters "economicalizil" ine gobvu ye13 mm - 38 DB.
Ruzha runobata, pane zvinopesana, zvakapfava. Izvo zvinyoro nyoro, iwo ruzha ruwedzere. Makapeti, machira, minekana mineol ane zvivakwa.
Iko kushanda kweiyo nokigasteers kunoratidzwa neyakajeka kusatora cefficient a (dzimwe nguva kurongedza yakaderera "iyo" kuenzanisa iyo chiyero chakabatikana simba kune simba rinowira pamusoro. Kunze kweyuniti kunotora Inzwi rekunyora kwe1 m2 yewindo rakavhurika kana ruzha rwuri 1000 hz.
Iyo inzwi rekunyora coefficidens rakasiyana muhuwandu kubva pa0 kusvika ku1 kusvika 1. Neruzivo rwakanyatso kuratidzwa, nekukatyamadza, kuyamwisa zvinhu zvinosanganisira izvo zvine chekuita ne1.4 .
Kuti uenzanise: Iyo inzwi rekunyora rinoenderana nekareti ndeye 0.70, girazi kubhejera - 0.80. Asi madziro ezvidhinha anongova 0.05, magirazi - 0.02.
Inoors yakaiswa zvinhu zvine nhunzi zvivakwa. Basa rekusimbisa rinoitwa nemadziro, uye gwaro nedenga. Nekudaro, muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vanonzi vanonziwo marefu. Iko hakuna kukanganisa kwakashata mukutsiva kwakadaro. Iyo layer yeMinvati, yakaiswa parutivi rwemukati rwekamuri yemakamuri, inozviparadzanisa kubva pakurarama kwekunze, voikurudzira mumarara ayo.
Chengetedza iyo imba kubva kuruzha uye chengetedza kupisa
Chero zvinhu zvekupisa chero zvinhu zvinoita kupisa kupisa, uye kupisa kwese kuchisimbisa kunonzwika kurira. Asi izvi zvivakwa hazviratidzwe zvakafanana nenzira imwe chete. Semuenzaniso, foam uye polypropylene yakanyatsotyiwa, asi chipinganidzo chisina kusimba chemaonero.
Zvakangodaro, kune zvigochero izvo zvisingagoni kupotsa chero ruzha kana kupisa kusvika zvakafanana.
Kutanga kurira kwekunhuhwirira kwefurati, sarudza iwe pachako, hapana chikonzero chekusimbisa kwayo. Kana paine, ita basa pane zvinonzwika uye zvekupisa zvinosimbisa pamwe uchishandisa zvinhu zvakakodzera.
Iyi nzira inochengetedza mari uye intra-kota nzvimbo. Nekuti iyo Inoshanda Inoshamisa Doyer Inokonzeresa Masvingo eshanu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo vhoriyamu yekamuri ine nzvimbo yegumi nemasere ane nzvimbo yeCheling ye2,5 m3 m3. Kana iwe ukawedzera iyo yekupisa insulator, iyo dura ichava yakakura.
Vimba Nyanzvi
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Saka, iwe wakadzidza izvo zvinonzwika zvipenga. Iwe unozivawo kuti ndeupi ruzha zvinopinda muzvivakwa uye maitiro ekuita navo. Nekudaro, nyanzvi dzinopokana: zviripo-chiratidzo zviripo hazviripo, kune zvivakwa zvekudzivirira chete.
Mukutaura uku kune huwandu hukuru hwechokwadi. Kunyangwe iyo yakawanda yekubatanidza uye inodhura ichipa mhedzisiro kana ikaradzika zvisizvo, kwete kwazviri madikanwa, pasina kufunga nezvayo yeruzha uye yavo masosi.
Naizvozvo, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakakodzera zvakanaka zvekuchengetedza ruzha zvekuchengetedza imba yako uye kuisirwa kwavo vanovimba vatenzi vanonyatsoratidza mukuita kwemabasa akadaro. Uye ipapo yako yekugara neyevimbiso ichadzivirirwa kubva kune imwe nyika inotsamwisa.
