Zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvinobvumirana nechirevo icho hupenyu hwakagadzikana hazvigoneke pasina kuwanda.
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Kuti "kuve nyore" kwaisave muchivanze, asi mumba, uye zvese zvaive automated kana zvichibvira. Maitiro Ekuvaka System Yakadai mune imwe nyika imba?
Basa guru rezvemari sower yeimba yenyika ndeyekuunganidza uye kunatsa mvura yakashandiswa yemvura yemvura. Vachipfuura nepakati pematanho akati wandei ekuchenesa, madhiri anofanirwa kucheneswa kune yakadaro kuti mvura irege kuve pasina rusarura kune iyo nzvimbo yekudzosera kune iyo ditch hupfumi).
Zvinotendwa kuti madhiri anofanirwa kuve akachengeteka paunenge uchicheneswa na99%. Nei zvichikosha kwazvo kuchenesa? Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kuraswa kweiyo effluent hakugone kuitwa mugomba kana kumwe kunhu kunze kwenzvimbo. Uye kana mvura yakasvibiswa ichingori kuunganidza muCesspool, iyo inogona kukurumidza kuzadza. Ngatiti, Kana munhu mumwe achigadzira mazana maviri ematanda ematanda pazuva, saka mhuri yevanhu vatatu ine anopfuura 4 m³ muvhiki. Izvo zvichave zvakafanira kuti ufonze mota inopesana inosvika vhiki nevhiki, uye huni ichave "goridhe".
4 Mitemo yebasa rinobudirira rezvivakwa zvekurapa maronda
- Usatorere zvinhu zvine muchetura mumusha (semuenzaniso, chlorine-chine mavara), mabhakitiriya akawandisa. Shandisa nzira dzakasarudzika dzakachengeteka dzeLos Microflora.
- Usatambudza marara kubva kumafirita emvura yekurapa kwemvura.
- Usabatanidza mvura yemvura kubva padutu remvura uye zvirimo zvemadziva. Uyu ndiwo mutoro wakawandisa pane system.
- Shandisa mhodzi dzakakodzera dzekubereka uye usachengeta hutachiona "pakutengesa nzara", kazhinji uchishandisa chimbuzi.
Sarudza septic
Kunyangwe system yekuchenesa yakarongwa sei, inosanganisira tangi yechipiri - iyo tangi idzo "dema" kubva muchimbuzi - neCesspool, iyo inonziwo septic muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva ). MuSeptic, zvimwe zvezvinhu zvisina kufanira zvinodonha zvakaringana, marara echiedza chinoitika. Kune zvakare maitiro ekugadzirisa kwezvinhu zvekusvibiswa (kana kungoora). AAAROBIC Bactia yakagadzirirwa nyaya yacho, mune zvakajairika kurarama, semuenzaniso, muvhu pasina mukana weokisijeni. Nekudaro, semuenzaniso, hutachiona hwehutachiona, hwakaomeserwa mamwe marudzi emashiripiti organic, achivashandura kuita methane necarbon dioxide.
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Matangi epict anogona kuve akanyanya kusiyana chimiro: Spherical, marasha, marasha, cylindrical. Muzhinji, zvinhu zvacho zvacho zvakarongeka zvepapurasitiki, izvo zvinogona kushandira pasina marara uye nekukasira kwemakumi emakore
Zvikumbiro zvemazuva ano zviri muzvikamu zvakawanda zvemidziyo zvakagadzirwa nepurasitiki. Ivo vanogona kunge vaine maviri kana anopfuura (kazhinji kusvika mana) vanokuvara pamakamuri akabatana nePIPS kuti madhiri agare achipfuura nemakamuri, uye zvinhu zvisina kufanira zvakawira mudenga. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuyerera kubva kune imwe kamuri kuenda kune imwe, madhiri anopfuudza kucheneswa kwekubereka. Izvi hazvisi maitiro akakwana, zvinotendwa kuti maitiro anotora kanenge mazuva matatu.
Saizvozvo, septic huwandu hunofanirwa kunge husiri hwashoma pane huwandu hwemazuva matatu hwemarara. Kana isu tichifungidzira kuti munhu mumwechete muzuva anodya marara 150-200 emvura pakugeza, kushambidza, zviri nyore kuverenga kuti tangi yemunhu mumwecheteyo anofanira kunge ari huwandu hweinenge 450-600 l, uye for a mhuri yevanhu vatatu - vanenge 2 m³.
Mufananidzo: Leroy Merlin (3)
Kukundikana: BioActivator Biosept ("Kurarama Buttia") yeSeptic uye Cesspools (a). Septic biographic (Khimola) yeAnaerobic uye yakasanganiswa mhando system (b). Mafashama "Septic" (bioelments) yekuchenesa kwegungwa drain (b)
ZviSikike zvakareruka midziyo yakareruka, kana ichisarudza iyo yekuwedzera kune kugona, iwe unogona kutarisisa kunze kwekunge geometry. Kune matangi ekuvhara blow (anodzokorora chimiro chetsime kubva kongiri rinorira), uye kune kuisirwa kwakatwasuka. Iyo yekupedzisira inoda mudziyo wakaderera mugomba rakadzika, iro rinonyanya kukosha pamusana wepasi pevhu. Asi "yakatwasuka" septic matangi anotora nzvimbo yakawanda pane saiti.
Kugadziriswa kwakaringana kweSeptica
Iyo inoiswa pachiitiko cheSeptic mune nzira yekuchengetedza iyo diki kure pakati payo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehupfumi zvinodiwa nekuda kwezvinhu zve ses. Septic, semuenzaniso, inofanira kunge iri kure kwemamita mashanu kubva pamba uye anosvika makumi maviri kubva kumvura. Masisitimu ivhu anofamba-famba mvura mushure meChiketi mushure meChictic, muTete Vhu, zvakakodzera kubvisa makumi matatu emamita kubva patsime, mune esjecha uye samp ivhu - na50 m.
Izvo zvinodikanwa panguva imwechete kuti septicle isiri kure kure neimba, ipapo hazvizokanganiswi nekupenya pombi yekupa uye septic tangi pachayo. Zvitongero zvako: Iyo pombi inobva paimba inotorwa 30-50 cm pamusoro pevhu yemhando yekudzika (muDunhu reMoscow rinogona kunge riri pamakumi manomwe cm). Iyo inotsvedza tube inotsvedza inoiswa kune anenge 2-3 cm (yakatemwa nekunzwa zvichienderana neyakagadziriswa uye zvinhu zvekunyama).
Zviri nyore kuverenga kuti pakubvisa 10 m kubva kuimba, pombi ichasvetuka mumasendimita makumi mana (70), uye pakureba kwegumi nemakumi matatu. Kana kukwirira kweSeptica ndeye 3 m, ipapo Gomba ichave nekudzika kwe4,5 m.. Iyo yekubuda tube ichave yakanyanya kubhururuka (kazhinji yekubuda muSeptic ndeye 10-15 cm pazasi peiyo yekuisa). Naizvozvo, Sepicifs ari kuyedza kuti usatumire pane zviyero zvemamita mashanu kubva pamba.
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Septic (mumuumbi ndeyemaviri-imba) yakaiswa kure kweinenge 5 m kubva muchivako, mapepa ekuti enda nehurongwa hwe2 3 cm yemaviri phenomenon mita. Kana mapaipi ari pamusoro pemwero wekunyora kwepasi, ipapo pakureba kwegore rose, ivo vanofanirwa kuve vachisungwa (semuenzaniso, tambo yekuwedzera)
Paunosarudza nzvimbo, tarisa mhepo yakamira. Septic yakajairika inoiswa pachena neine leeward chikamu cheimba, verandas, vanozvishambadza kuti vadzivise kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi. Nechinangwa chimwe chete, njodzi dzekutya dzinofanirwa kunge dzakarongedzwa mumusango wemba, izvo zvinobviswa kune imwe nzvimbo yedenga. Septic tick yakagadzirirwawo neyekuchengetera mbichana, iyo inoratidzwa kune mashoma emakumi mashanu kubva pasi kubva pasi (inogona kuitwa pamusoro - ichiti, kukwirira kwe2,5 m, saka kunhuhwirira hakunzwi zvachose) .
Septic matangi ane yakakura vhoriyamu nekuda kwemhando dzenzvimbo dzinobva papurasitiki dzinogona "kana tekinoroji yekuisa yaputswa; Severe, kongiri reSepticum iri rondedzero yakadaro, kazhinji ingangodaro, haina kutyisidzira
Kana uchisarudza nzvimbo, usakanganwa kuti Septicch inowanzoitika (kazhinji kamwe chete pagore nehafu) inofanira kudururwa. Naizvozvo, zvinofanirwa kunge zviri kuwanikwa kuitira kuti muchina wekuongorora anogona kuitisa kwaari. Kureba kwemota motokari kazhinji kunowanzoita 6-15 m, saka, kutora kudzika kwehuwandu hwekugona, zvinodikanwa kuti muchina unogona kuwedzera kwazviri 10-12 m. Ipapo mutengo wekupomba we3- 4 M³ ane zviuru zviviri zvemazana matatu.
Asi kana chinhambwe kubva munzira yakakura (40-50 m), iwe uchazoda masevhisi ane simba uye anodhura mushini, maitiro akadaro anogona kunge asiri pese, uye mari yayo ingangodaro iri 2- 3 times kumusoro.
Iyo septic tangi inogona kugadzirwa nenzira yechinyakare, yakagadzirwa nemhete dzekongiri dzakaiswa pane imwe neimwe. Pasi peiyi dhizaini rakaverengerwa, uye slots pakati pemhete dzakasungwa nekongiri mastic. Nekuitwa kwakashata, Secticch yakadaro yemumba ichashanda haina kuipa kupfuura mapurasitiki.
Matanho ekukwira
Kugadzirira kwehwaro. Photo: Subterstock / fotod.ru
Yekongiri septic, ndiro harisati radiwa, asi iyo crane inosimudza ichadikanwa. Photo: Subterstock / fotod.ru
Kudzika kwegomba kunoenderana nekubviswa kweimba, nepo hatch ichifanira kuratidzwa pasi pevhu. Photo: Subterstock / fotod.ru
Mhando dzeGoil Filt Filtures Systems
| Rudzi rwezvivakwa | Yakaverengerwa Kuitwa, M³ / Zuva | Ivhu zano | Kudzika kwenzvimbo yepasi, m |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pasi pevhu Filt Minda | Haina kugumira | Sands, Sands | Kwete isingasviki 1.5 m kubva kugirazi remvura kusvika kumuganhu wezasi wekudonha |
| Kufefetera zvakanaka | Kusvikira 1 M³ / Zuva | Sands, Sands | 1 m pazasi chigadziko chetsime |
| Sand-Gravel Filter (Vertical kana yakatwasuka) | Haina kugumira | Sugllinka, Clay | Kwete isingasviki 1.5 m kubva kugirazi remvura kusvika kumuganhu wezasi wekudonha |
| Kufefetedza trench | Haina kugumira | Sugllinka, Clay | Kwete isingasviki 1.5 m kubva kugirazi remvura kusvika kumuganhu wezasi wekudonha |
| Kufefetera Muru | Haina kugumira | Sands, Sands, Sugllinki | Isingasviki 1.5 m kubva pasi yepasi |
Ndeipi chirongwa chepimura chesimba?
Kubva paSeptic, yakacheneswa madhiri anowira muchikamu chinotevera chekuchenesa. Inogona kuitwa zviri zviviri mumatangi seSeptica uye zvakananga pane iyo ivhu risina kufaira. Iyo yekupedzisira ivhu ivhu ravhu rakagadzirwa nezvikamu zvakati wandei zvekudonha zvine humwe hunhu hwechisimba (jecha, soup). Mukati meiyi pillows iyi, iyo yakasarudzika tube yakaiswa pane iyo iyo yakajekeswa madhiri anouya. Masheya ari kutsvaona zvishoma nezvishoma uye akaseka mune ivhu rinovhuvhuta system.Kune marudzi akati wandei evhu ivhu masisitimu. Iyi kana imwe mhando inoshandiswa zvichienderana neiyo yakarongwa vhoriyamu yemarara, iyo mwero wemvura, pamwe nekugona kweiyo ivhu resaiti.
Mamwe marudzi esistures yemagetsi esistures akaronga kuve nyore, semuenzaniso, chivakwa chaicho chine mhosva iri nyore yemhete dzekongiri dzakazadzwa mukati nekudzosera kumashure. Iko hakuna kuzasi kweiyi tsime, mvura inobva muSeptica mune kwayo chikamu uye pasi pechiito giravhiti inopinda muvhu. Iyo firita yeiyo compact mudziyo, mukusiyana nemamwe masisitimu ayo anogona kutora akati wandei mitezo mitezo yenzvimbo yerudzi rwechirongwa. Zvinokuvadza zvavo zvinosanganisira:
- Iko kudikanwa kwekutama kuchinja musana - kamwe chete makore gumi nemashanu ekuti ivakezve pasi rose;
- Basa rakaipa munguva yechando.
Zvakangodaro, iyo huru yemasisitimu emagetsi ivhu ndiko kudiwa kwenzvimbo huru pasi pavo. Izvi zvinodzikisira kushandisa kwavo, kunyanya mumasaiti madiki madiki. Nhasi, tsika yekushandisa zvirimwa zvemunharaunda zvirimwa (LOS) anodzidziswa zvakajeka.
Maitiro Ekuzadzisa Kunatswa Kwemvura Na 99%
Iyo septic tank yakavakwa nemitemo yese inopa kuchenesa ne60-70%. Izvi, zvisinei, hazvina kukwana zvekuti mvura yakacheneswa inogona kugadziriswazve, iti, murwizi. Sekureva kwehutsanana, iyo degree rekuchenesa rinofanira kunge riri 99%. Naizvozvo, iyo effluent mushure meSeptic inosungirwa inofanira kupihwa chikafu mune ivhu renyasha system ingave pane yemuno sewage kurapa nzvimbo dzekurapa (LOS). Nekudaro, kunyange iyo inokatyamadza los haina kupa kurambidzwa kwakasvibirira ne 99% (ivo vanogona kutodzimwa kuti vatangezve), zvakanakisa, 98%. Iwo akasara muzana anowana kusawirirana kwemvura mune inokosha zvakanaka neChroriri
Ndeipi mukana wezvirimwa zvemunharaunda zvekurapa?
Zvivakwa zvemuno zvekunze kunze kunze kusiyanisa zvishoma kubva pachiitiko, asi zvinonyanya kuomarara mukati. Kuwedzera kune iyo Input Chamber (Septic), pane dzimwe mbiri kana dzinopfuura makamera mune ayo akasiyana ekuchenesa masisitimu anowanikwa. Pangangape iwe uchazowana bio filter mavari - kugona nechando chechando (Shinging Iyo filt uye yekuchenesa michina mu biofilter iri zvakafanana neiyo yeiyo faira rakatsetseka, asi zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwehutachiona (iyo kumashure inogona kutengwa muchitoro chakakura chekutenga).
Ivhu rinoputika masisitimu akarerutswa neakaringana kurapwa, asi, semutemo, kugara munzvimbo yakakura uye saka haina kukodzera kwazvo nzvimbo dzenyika.
Zvakare mukurapa kwesewge kunogona kunge kuri kweAerenk - mudziyo une compressor, yakazara nemabhuru emvura. Oxygen Saturation inopa kune yekuwedzera kwemakemikari anobatsira maitiro. Iyo los ine erotanes inopa iyo yepamusoro degree (98%) yeiyo marara (mune mamwe maronda, iyo degree rekuchenesa rinowanikwa ne95%). Kuti ugadzirise mvura yakadaro inoda kufarirwa kwaro. Iko kukanganisa kweAerotanes ndiko kuvimba kwavo pane iyo simba grid.
Mufananidzo: "Triton Plastiki"
Ine yakakwirira mwero wemvura yepasi kana yemvura ivhu, pamusoro penzvimbo yekufamba-famba masisitimu anoshandiswa, mune ino kesi, iyo pombi ichadikanwa kuti mvura isingasimudzirwe mvura
Nhasi kune akawanda marudzi ePost uye los pamusika, iyo inofungidzirwa muzvikamu zviviri - iyo malita anoyerera Iwo mafambiro akanyanya epamberi akagadzirirwa nekugona kuzadza sensors uye microplecessor anotevera kushanda kwemhando. Uye kana paine dambudziko rekunetsa, nzvimbo dzakadaro dzekurwisa dzinotumira meseji yeSMS kumuridzi wavo. Ehezve, mutengo we otomatiki los zvinoonekwa kwazvo.
Kana iyo kamuri yakawanda septic kubva papurasitiki inogona kutengwa kwezviuru zvitatu zvezviuru zvezviuru zvegumi, saka otomatiki ekuchenesa zviteshi zvinodhura zana nemakumi mashanu emazana nzungu. uye zvimwe. Mumakore matatu apfuura, vamwe vagadziri, zvichibva pamabasa ekushambadzira, vava maLos yavo (aine nzira dzechinomwe-shanu dzekuchenesa-mashanu) kune chinzvimbo cheSeptic. Naizvozvo, taura degree rekunatswa kwemarara. Kana iri 97-98%, madhiri acho achave akachena, uye anogona kubviswa pasina masango ekuzorora (mugomba). Zvikasadaro, ivo vanofanirwa kudyiswa, sezvo pasina izvi, izvo zvidhori zvinorambidza kushanda kwechishandiso.
Nenzira yakakodzera kune dhizaini ye septic, ine rugare zvine rugare mumunda wemunda. Photo: Subterstock / fotod.ru
Usakanganwa, zvisinei, kuti nguva nenguva zvichave zvichidikanwa kuti tisave nenyama, saka kupinda kwekutakura kwekutakura kunofanirwa kuponeswa. Photo: Subterstock / fotod.ru
Iyo plastiki sept tangi yakaiswa mune iyo dummy pillow ine ukobvu kwe20-30 cm. Pane imwe nhanho yepasi pevhu, inotanga kuiswa pane iyo kongiri iyo mudziyo wakasarudzika. Mativi emadziro anorara nejecha, iyo yakarongedzwa (30-50 cm) trombet. Photo: Subterstock / fotod.ru
Kumhanya uye kubuda muConcrete Septic, mapundu pakati pombi uye dzimba dzaisunganidzwa. Photo: Subterstock / fotod.ru
Kubva pamusoro penyekuvhuvhuza ndeyekubuda, kazhinji nekureba kwe50-100 cm; Kuti unyaradzwe, zvinogona kuitwa uye kukwirira kukuru, saka kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi hakuzokuvhiringidze. Photo: Subterstock / fotod.ru