Chitofu chisina mhaka chakakanganiswa, asi kubva kune zvisina kunaka mhando kana zvakangoita zvisina kukodzera zvidhinha zvinogona kukonzera dambudziko rakakura, kusvika kune dambudziko.
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Tembiricha yakakwira inokwanisa kutungamira kukurumidza kuparadzwa kwezvinhu. Naizvozvo, sarudzo chaiyo yezvidhinha inzira yakakosha kana uchigadzira imba.
Zvidhinha
Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nerudzi rwezvidhinha, nekuti chira chechidhindo chakasiyana kubva kune zvakajairika kupisa-kupokana. Inosungirwa kutsungirira tembiricha pamusoro pegumi 100 ° C uye haifanire kunge ichipenga kana ichipiswa uye ichicheka kutonhora. Iyo masoniy manyoro ibwe rekunze rakagadzirwa kubva kune zvakasikwa mineral zvikamu uye ane yakakodzera geometric chimiro. Kugadzirwa kwezvidhinha zvakadaro, ivhu rakavigwa rine Aluminium oxide, Alumina naSilica, kunyara, uye zvimwe zvekusvibiswa zvinoshandiswa. Chigadzirwa Saizi 230 × 114 kana 250 × 120 cm, kukwirira 65 cm.
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Kana kumisikidza kuimba uye kudzima moto, matatu marudzi makuru ezvidhinha anoshandiswa - Chamotte, chima uye kutarisana. Chamotal (Refractory) zvidhinha zvinoonekwa zvakanakira bhokisi remoto uye chimney yemidziyo uye moto. Kana izvo zvinyorwa zvakanaka, zvinogona kupetwa kubva pazviri uye ovheni yese. Zvidhinha zvinokwanirisa tembiricha kusvika 1600 ° C pasina kupaza uye kurasikirwa kwehunhu hwekupaza kwemukati kweiyo Refractory yeFeatractory yeFeatractory Uye zvakare, zvinonyatsoita nemhedzisiro yeAlkalis uye acid yepakati. Zviri nyore kusiyanisa chamotte zvidhinha: Tsamba yacho iri mucherechedzo, iyo tembiru. Temberi, rakanyorwa neiyo tsamba A. Brick neChinyorwa B Clyuketi anosvika 1350 ° C.
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Izvo zvinokwanisika kuona kuti zvinyorwa zvinopiswa, mune zviviri zviratidzo. Kutanga, kana chigadzirwa charohwa, chigadzirwa chinoburitsa ruzha rwesimbi ruzha uye rwakatsemurwa mumakona akapatsanurwa pasina crumbs, uye kwete kupaza. Kechipiri, ine huswa-yero ruvara. Mvuri yakareruka inotaura nezve isina kukwana kupfura. Iyo chimney yakagadzirirwa masonry shell yevira, ndiwo rudzi urwu rwezvidhinha zvinopa kufanana kwemoyo uye nekuwedzera kupararira kwekupisa kwese mukamuri. Iyi izere-refu-refu zvidhinha zvine hombe density uye yakaderera mvura yekunyora cefficient. Zvemidziyo, zvigadzirwa zveBrand M200, M250 zvinowanzoshandiswa neinopisa yekufambisa coefficient ye1.61 w / (m * ° C). Chete mune izvi kesi iyo dhizaini ichave ine inodiwa kupisa kugona uye kusimba.
Zvekushongedza, vira inoshandiswa, sekutonga, kutarisana (dombo rekushongedza), iyo inosiyaniswa nekusarudzwa kwakakura kwemavara uye maumbirwo. Inogona kunge iine yakaoma kana yakatsiga, matte kana neeflever. Nhamba dzezvinhu zvinopa iyo nzvimbo yemoto kana chiviravisiko choga uye chakavezwa chivakwa. Kutarisana nezvidhina ndiwo marudzi maviri - kumeso uye nonlinear. Zvechigadzirwa chechiso chinosiyaniswa neyakajeka nzvimbo uye yakakora saizi. Pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zveiyo fomu yechinyakare, vagadziri vanokura nehuremu kana chezvemukati, matombo ane makiromita akakomberedzwa, newavarket, etccise. Kazhinji kazhinji kune zvivira nezviroto uye moto wemoto, unosarudza iwo chaiwo matombo. Nallel Brick ine inhomogeny mumvuri uye chimiro. Kukosha kwayo, chokwadi, kwakaderera, asi kana uchiisa mamwe matambudziko kuoneka nekuda kwekuvapo pamusoro pezvikamu uye marara. Chamotte zvidhinha hazvishandiswe zvakavanzika nekuda kweizvozvo kuti ane yakakwira kujairana nekushongedza tembiricha, zvinoreva kuti madziro enzvimbo yemoto kana chitofu chichava chanyanyisa.
Solution yeMasonry machira
Chipo chemuridzi mhinduro inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekubata kwakavimbika kwezvidhinha pakati pavo, pamwe nekupesana nekudziya kwakanyanya. Kwemakore mazhinji emakore, musanganiswa wevhu uye jecha rinoonekwa sekunyora kwakadaro. Izvo zviri nyore, asi zvakare shanduro inodhura ichave yekutenga mhinduro yapera. Chigadzirwa chemhando chine hurongwa hwakajairika, haapambi kana kuoma, haaparadze pasi pesimba rekushisa kwakanyanya. Kune mishonga yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirirwa ayo zvikamu zvakatocheneswa uye kugutsikana, uchingosangana nemusanganiswa. Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza uye iwe une mukana wekuputika ivhu kusiri kure neiyo nzvimbo yekuvaka, iwe unogona kuita mhinduro iwe pachako. Asi kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuitisa chiitiko chiri nyore kuti uone huwandu hwejecha nejasi. Izvo zvikamu zvinoputirwa nekumutswa. Zviri nani kushandisa yekuvaka svutugadzike ne3 × 3 mm masero ekuona zvidimbu zvakakura. Inotevera isa ivhu. Iyo inodururwa nedare nehurongwa hwenguva dzinenge gumi neshanu uye dzakadururwa nemvura kusvikira iyo mvura isingatombofukidza ivhu. Kubva kumusoro ita imwe isayer nenzira imwe chete. Mushure mezuva, jecha rinowedzerwa kune iyo shutter muRatio inokonzerwa nezvakaitika. Iwe unogona kuitisa muedzo ucharatidza kunaka kwemusanganiswa wakagadzirirwa. Chikamu chemhinduro chinoshandiswa kune zvidhinha uye mushure mekuomesa nerubatsiro rwemuti, vanotarisa simba rekutya kwavo. Kuonekwa kwekupaza kunoratidza kuti zvinodikanwa kuti uchinje huwandu hwejecha rakawedzerwa.Mhando yekudzora
Unhu hwezvimwe zviyero zvezvidhinha zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Isa zvidhinha zvakasiyana siyana uye kugogodza nyundo pavari. Paunenge uchirova zvidhinha zvakakodzera, ini ndichave nerudzi rwechiratidzo uye rwakachena, rakafanana nekurira kwemagirazi ekristaro. Zvidhinha zvakashata zvinonyatsonaka sekapu yegirazi. Pane zvigadzirwa hazvifanirwe kuve zvinoteedzera kubva kune nyundo. Yakakwirira-mhando zvidhinha, fomu chaiyo, haina machipisi, marara.
Kutanga Damker
Vakwikwidzwa nemakwikwi kubva kune yakakwirira-mhando zvidhinha oven haina kuputa uye inobatira anopfuura makore gumi nemaviri. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekurongeka kwekutanga kubviswa. Kune izvi, nguva dzinoverengeka dzokorora kutenderera kwekutsvaira-kupisa-kutonhora neisina kukwana, asi yunifomu yekuisa yeboxbox firebox. Matima anofanirwa kuitwa neyakaderera break, anenge mumwe nemumwe. Mune ino kesi, kunyorova kwakanyanyisa, kuri mumutemo, zvishoma nezvishoma kunodzungaira, uye zvidhinha uye mhinduro ichawana monolith.Gadzirira musanganiswa
"Refractory GB-114" ("Hercules"), 16 rubles / kg. Mufananidzo: "Hercules"
"Ognaufor" (Brozex), 14 rubles / kg. Mufananidzo: Brozex.
"Masonry Masonry Clay Chamotone" ("Terracot"), 15 rubles / kg. Mufananidzo: "Terracot"
"Masonry musanganiswa" ("Cube"), 18 rubles / kg. Mufananidzo: "Cooker"
