Paunenge uchitenga imba, imba kana nyika inogona kudzoserwa kune chikamu chemari muhuwandu hwemutero wemari unobhadharwa. Kuderedzwa kunokokwa kuti upinde nemushandirwi kana kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemitero
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Kana, kana uchitenga dzimba, mari yemari yaishandiswa, mutengi anofanirwa kuverenga pane maviri mutero anobvisa: Iyo huru uye yakafa muzana muzana.
Kudengenyeka
Kuderedzwa kwezvivakwa ndiko kudzoka kwemari yekubhadhara (zvisinei nenguva yavo yekugumira): yekuwana uye yekuvakwa nekuvakwa kwedzimba; Kuti utenge hurongwa hwepasi nekamuri iri pairi kana kuvaka imba; kubhadhara kufarira pane zvakanangwa (chikwereti) chikwereti; Zvekugadziriswa kwefurati, kana anogadzira akazvitengesa pasina kushongedzwa.
Kuderedzwa kwakawanda hakuna kodzero yekutaura avo vakatogamuchira kana kuwana dzimba muvanhu vakazvimiririra (vakaroora, vana, vevabereki, mushandirwi, kubva kuchinangwa chekutengeserana kwakadaro ndiko chete kudzoserwa. Kubvisa kwete chete muridzi chete, asiwo mumwe wake kana imba yake kana imba yacho yakatengwa muwanano, nemuridzi wechikonzero chero nechikonzero chisina kutora kodzero yayo isina kunaka.
Uye zvakare, kuderedzwa kuri kuvimba nomubereki wemuridzi mudiki (muridzi weCo-muridzi) wedzimba (zvakare akapa kuti yekutanga yaimbogamuchira mutero). Mutemo unopa kudzoka kwemari yemutengi chete. Ndokunge, kuderedzwa hakushande kumari yehuma, kubhadhara kubva kuFederal uye yemunharaunda bhajeti (semuenzaniso, kana muripo wekukonzerwa nekusagadzikana kwenjodzi kana imba yakawanikwa pasi pechirongwa chekubatsira mhuri hombe) , mari yakagoverwa nemushandirwi.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti nhamba yacho inoshandiswa kuona saizi yekubvisirwa, iyo inoratidzwa muchibvumirano chekutengesa. Naizvozvo, mune zvinyorwa zvinobatsira kuratidza huwandu hwazvino hwekutengeserana. Kana mutengo wekutenga wasarererwa, zvichaderera uye kubviswa.
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Kudzoka kwemari
Kuderedzwa kukuru kana uchitenga imba mubhadharo unopihwa nePP. 3 p. 1 art. 220 yekodhi yemitero yeRussia Federation. Muchokwadi, uye zviri pamutemo, zvinosiyana zvishoma kubva mukubviswa kana uchitenga pasina kubatanidzwa kwemari yemhuri. Saizi yepamusoro yemukuru ndeye mamirioni maviri rubles. Kudzoka kunoiswa pasi pe13% yehuwandu, ndiko kuti, mune ino kesi, zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi matatu. Kodzero yekubvisa inomuka mushure mekugamuchira chiitiko chekugamuchira imba (kana ichitenga chibvumirano chekutora chikamu) kana chitupa chekunyoresa chivakwa (kutenga nekutengesa).Zvinyorwa pakuongorora mutero zvinobvumidzwa kuendesa pakupera kwegore (nguva yemutero) kana kodzero yekubhadharwa yaonekwa. Pamusoro pekubvisa kukuru, iyo cerebral inogona kuverenga pakudzoka kwechikamu (13%) muzana yakabhadharwa pane yechikwereti chechikwereti (pp. 4 yekodhi yeiyo yeRussia Federation Federation). Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kuderedzwa hakuna kupihwa kubva pakubhadhara pachikwereti chikuru, icho kubva kumubhadharo wekushandiswa kwemaminerari (muzana).
Iyo kodzero yekudzosa mbozha inofarira inoitika panguva imwe chete neiyo kodzero yekubvisirwa kukuru. Kana chikwereti chacho chakaburitswa kupfuura gore, chitupa cheuridzi (kana chiitiko chekutapurirana uye kutapurirana) zvakawanikwa, zvakabva zvabhadharwa, zvakambobhadharwa mubhadharo wekubhadhara zvinogona kuverengerwa mukubvisirwa. Iyo yakakwana yekubvisa huwandu ndeye mamirioni matatu rubles, inofanirwa kudzokera kune zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi matatu rubles. Ndokunge, kana uchitenga dzimba, huwandu hwekubvisirwa kweChikwereti Kufarira kazhinji kunodarika kudzoka pane kuderedzwa kukuru.
Target chikwereti
Kudzoka kwemari dzakateverera kwete chete kana dzimba dzakatengwa uchishandisa chikwereti, asi zvakare uchishandisa ndima yerima 1 yerudzi rweRussia Federation uye tsamba yeShumiro yeRussia Federation Dated 19.06.2014 Kwete 03-04-07 / 29416).
Kana dambudziko racho rikapihwa, semuenzaniso, mushandirwi uye muContrakiti rinoratidzwa kuti huwandu hwacho hwakagadzirirwa kuwanikwa kana kuvakwa kwedzimba, unogona kuderedzwa mutero pane chikwereti kufarira. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarisire zuva rekugamuchira chikwereti. Muchokwadi, hapana zvirambidzo pane nguva yekuora kwekubvisa, asi mutero wemari uchakwanise kudzoka anopfuura makore matatu, uye kugona kugamuchira muripo wekubhadhara kwakabhadharwa chete mushure megore ra2014
Uye zvakare, pane kurambidzwa kwemutemo kunosanganiswa nehukuru uye kuumbwa kwekubviswa.
Saka, kana dzimba dzakatengwa kare kupfuura 2008, muripo unosvika miriyoni imwe rubles. Paunenge uchitenga imba muchikwereti pamberi paJanuary 1, 2014, mutero wemari pamubhadharo wechero kufarira anodzoserwa nehuwandu hwakazara, pasina zvinorambidzwa. Kana iyo pfuma ikatengwa mushure meJanuary 1, 2014 uchishandisa mari yemari, ipapo mamirioni matatu rubles anogumira pakubviswa.
Chekupedzisira, maererano netsamba yeShumiro yeMari yeRussia Federation Dated DECEMBER 16, 2014 --04-045 / 64922, kudzoka kwemari yakabhadhara chikamu Nekudaro, iye muridzi ane kugona kuburitsa kuderedzwa kukuru pane chimwe chinhu chezvivakwa, uye adzokere kune mumwe kufarira mumwe. Semuenzaniso, kana imba yacho ichitengwa nerubatsiro rwechikwereti chemutengi zvinangwa, unogona kuwana kuderedzwa kwezvinhu zvako zvinoshandiswa pakutenga, asi hazvizokwanise kushandisa kubviswa pane mari yakakweretwa uye muzana.
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Pagore kubhadhara
Kubvisirwa kunogona kunge kusabhadharwa pakareba, asi kwakakamurwa mumazuva akati wandei. Pakati pegore, huwandu hwemubhadharo hwakaenzana nehuwandu hwakanyorwa mubhajeti semutero wemari (13% yemari). Saka, kana mari yemari inobhadharwa isinganyanyo kuderedzwa, mutero uchadzoka kwemakore akati wandei.Ngatiti, Ngatitangei muna 2016 Zvinoenderana nekuzivisa mutero wezvinyorwa mazana mashanu, watenga imba yemamiriyoni mana emamirimita. Income mutero wakasvika zviuru zvina makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, uye kuderedzwa - zviuru makumi maviri nezvisere. Zvakananga kwa 2016, zvichaita kuti ugamuchire muripo pavana mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu, uye zviuru zvasara 195 rubles. Ichadzoserwa mumakore anotevera muchikamu kune huwandu hwemari yaunowana.
Ziva kuti hazvidikanwe kuti panguva imwe chete kuendesa chikumbiro cheiyo huru uye kuderedzwa pane chikwereti kufarira kana huwandu hweiyo yekutanga isati yapera. Mushure mekubhadhara kwakazara kwekubviswa kukuru, kuita ruzivo nezvekubhadhara kwekufarira uye kupa zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nazvo, mutengi wezvekutengesa ane kodzero yekuverengera chikamu chechipiri chekubhadhara.
Package yezvinyorwa
Kuti ubate mutero webasa kana kune waunoshandira kuti udzokere mari, zvinodikanwa kuunganidza package yezvinyorwa zvichisimbisa mutero wekutenga mari yemari uye kugadzira pamwedzi kubhadhara kwekuvhara chikwereti.
Ramba uchifunga kuti makopi ezve mareferenzi ese anofanirwa kuvimbiswa pachine nguva. Panguva imwecheteyo, nhanho yakaoma kwazvo yekunyoreswa kwemagwaro inoonekwa kuzadza iyo 3-NDF yekuzivisa, pamwe neakarondedzera maficha ekudzoka mutero uye kugoverwa kwekuparadzirwa. Izvo zvakanyanya kuzadzisa iyo package yekuongorora mutero, iyo inokurumidza kuderedzwa kunoitwa.
Dyisa uye kuongororwa
Magwaro akaunganidzwa anofanira kuendeswa kune kuongororwa pachako kana kutumira netsamba. Muchiitiko chekutanga, nyanzvi yebasa yemutero ichavatarisa muHupo hweMunyori uye nekukurumidza ratidza kune idzo nguva dzinoda kupedzwa. Nekudaro, iyi sarudzo ine minus - iyo mutero wekuongorora inogona kuda mamwe mareferensi kuti muridzi wedzimba haasungirwe kuendesa kana achireva zvishoma. Panguva imwecheteyo, maitiro ekugadzirisa achanonoka, sezvo arega kurambidzwa kufadza mukati mezvinyorwa (iyi sarudzo iri nyore kufadza, nekuti phukusi rinodikanwa nemutemo rinopihwa), asi kuderedzwa kwemutero hakuzodi tanga kuuraya.
Usati watumira zvinyorwa netsamba, iwe unofanirwa kuvaita hesera. Iko kukanganisa kwenzira iyi ndeyekuita pasina kuonana pachako kwekuongororwa kwemitero, mune ramangwana iwe unogona kurasikirwa nemauto nemari. Mushure mezvose, chete mushure mekutarisa mutero webasa, zvichave zvichikwanisika kuti uone kuti zvinhu zvese zvakarongeka nemagwaro. Kana vakaona dzimwe dzisina hutsinye kana zvikanganiso, mushure mekugamuchira kuraswa kwakanyorwa (nechiratidzo chezvikonzero), zvichafanirawo kudzosera zvakare iyo yakazara pasuru yacho.
Kufunga nezvemagwaro kunotora anenge mwedzi miviri. Mukuita kwekusimbiswa kwavo kwemunyoreri, ine kodzero yekudaidzira mumutero wekuongorora kuti kujekesa nguva dzinotyisa kana kukumbira mamwe mareferensi. Mushure mekuongorora kwematero emitero mukati memazuva gumi ekushanda anosungirwa kutumira ziviso yakanyorwa yemhedzisiro uye sarudzo (kubhadhara kana kuramba kuderedzwa). Kana iyo application ikabvumidzwa, uye mukati memwedzi kubva kuzuva rekutumira, iyo mutero wokunyora anofanirwa kushandura huwandu hwekubvisirwa kuaccount, izvo zvakatsanangurwa kana uchibata. Nenzira, kuponesa nguva, vatengesi vemitero havawanzo kutumirwa kucherechedzwa kwemhedzisiro yekuongorora, uye kazhinji ivo vanokurumidza kushandura huwandu kuaccount. Kuramba kupa kubvumidzwa kunogona kukwikwidzwa mudare.
Mufananidzo: Legoni-Media
Kuderedzwa kwakadzikama
Zvese mari yemutero zvinotariswa zvakajairika. Nekukanganisa, huwandu hwakagoverwa mumagariro akaenzana. Varoorani vane kodzero yekukoshesa gore rega rega vachinja huwandu umo mari yacho adzoserwa kwavari zvakanyorwa. Kusvika muna Ndira 1, 2014, kuderedzwa pamari yemari yakagoverwa mune yakafanana chikamu seyakakura. Mushure mezuva rino, iyo peresenti muripo unobhadharwa zvakasiyana, saka vakaroora vane kodzero yekugovaniswa mune zvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvinofanirwawo kucherechedzwa mune chirevo kune iyo mutero wacho.Kana dzimba dziri kune mumwe wevakaroorana, muridzi ane kodzero yekubvisa zvese kubviswa (hapana chirevo chinodiwa mune ino kesi). Imwe sarudzo zvakare inogoneka. Saka, mari inogona kukamurwa pakati pevakaroorana, kugadzirisa chibvumirano muchirevo pamusoro pekuparadzira kwekuparadzirwa. Kana mumwe wake, mune yavo zvinhu zvivakwa, akatotanga kudzorera mari, mukadzi wechipiri anofanirwa kubata mutero webasa kuti asabate kuderedzwa.
Ndokumbira utarise: Kana mumwe wevakaroorana akabva angotora mukana, anozogona kuiwana gare gare. Semuenzaniso, zvinoenderana kana imba yacho yawanikwa muwanano uye imwe yevakaroora ndeyekuenda kuimba yekutarisira kwevana.
Zvinyorwa zvekubvisa mutero
- Iyo yekutanga pasipoti kana kutsiva gwaro uye nekopi yayo yakasimbiswa (isina kubatanidzwa mune rondedzero yezvinyorwa zvekumanikidza, asi mune dzakawanda dzekuongororwa kwemitero haina kufanira kuita pasina iyo).
- Kuzivisa mutero wekutanga mune fomu ye3šndfl.
- Rubatsiro rwemari mune fomu 2štl (inoda rubatsiro kubva kune ese zvigaro zvebasa).
- Chikumbiro chekudzoka kwemutero uine ruzivo rwechikamu icho mari yacho inofanira kunyorwa.
- Chibvumirano chechikwereti, zvichienderana neicho bhangi inopa chikwereti pane chengetedzo yechigaro chivakwa.
- Bvisa pane iyo account inotorwa neChikwereti Sangano muzana pagore.
- Inn ž- Nhamba yega yega yemutero (kana iye anenge achinyorera asina chitupa chekunyoresa mune mutero Gosusluggi.ru kana webhusaiti yeFederal Tax Servicework vairamisi.do).
- Kushanda kwetsananguro yemigove (kana imba yacho yakawanikwa mune yakabatana zvinhu), kopi yeChitupa cheChigaro (kana dzimba dzakatengwa nevaroorani).
- Makopi emagwaro ekubhadhara achisimbisa kubhadhara kwechikwereti, asi hazvigone kupihwa, zvichireva tsamba yeiyo Federal Mutero Webasa reRussia ye12/22/2012 Kwete. yakabhadharwa muzana).