Vaverengi vazhinji vanofanira kudziya nyika yekubatira nyika kana kuita kupisa uye kurira kwekunzwa kweguta reguta, vanofarira mibvunzo yakafanana. Tichaedza kupindura zvakanyanya zvavo.
Nenzira yakakodzera kuitwa neyakaitwa neinternation ichabatsira kuwedzera nyaradzo yeimba, kuderedza mutengo wekupisa uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa rezvivakwa zvinotsigira. Pakati pezvivakwa zvakakurumbira zveTermal insulation zvinhu (Tim) ari mineral (fiberglass uye dombo makushe) uye foam. Musiyano mukuru pakati peiyo yekutanga mhando insulation iri mune yekudya. Fiberglass Zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa kubva kuQuartz jecha, Limestone neSoda, uye Dombo Wamwari - Kubva kuMolten Matombo eGomo (Basalt) Matombo. Boka rechipiri rinosanganisira rinobuda rakawedzerwa polystyrene (XPS) uye rakarerwa polystyrene (EPS), kazhinji inonzi foam.
Mufananidzo: Rockwool.
Pakati pevatungamiri vanotungamira. Zvigadzirwa zvacho zvinoratidzwa mumusika weRussia: "Lit" (Trademark "Pyofelx", "Peneever Traden ((Jover-Goben), Technonkul, Isorock, Knauf Insulting, Rockwool , Ursa. Iko kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nenzvimbo yekunyorera kwayo uye mhando yekugadzira.
Ndeipi chiratidzo chikuru chemhando yekuparadza insulation?
Hunhu hwakanyanya kukosha hwe chero chinopisa chechipfuva ndiye anodziya anoverengera cefficient λ. Izvo zvaari zvishoma, zvinonyanya kushanda kuti chigadzirwa, ichocho, icho chinozocherekedza kurasikirwa kwekupisa. Munguva yemazuva ano, ichi chiratidzo chinosiyana muhuwandu hwe033-0.05 w / (m • k).
Pakusarudza Tim, zvakakodzera kufungidzirwa kuti panguva yekushanda, zvinyorwa zvekusimbisa zviri mune imwe nyika yakanyorova, iyo mwero weiyo inoenderana nekushisa uye yekunyorova mamiriro kunze uye mukati mefenzi. Shanduko muCoefficient yeVanyori veHurumende mune Zvimiro zvinobiridzirwa zvinodaidzira iyo inobata maCocfeffients λaxtivity Zvidiki mutsauko wavo, iyo yakakwira kushanda kweiyo insulating layer. Vagadziri vane mutoro vanoratidza kukosha kwehunhu hwemamiriro ezvinhu ekushanda chaiko.
Mufananidzo: "Teknsonikol"
Iko kushivirira kwezvinhu zvekushandisa zvinokosha zvakakosha?
Pane mafungiro ekuti iyo yakawanda dense inosimbisa zvinhu, zviri nani. Ichi chirevo ndeye ngano, asi chikonzero chekuonekwa chayo chakanyatsotsanangurwa. Kutanga, kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvekuvaka, kuvimba kwakadaro kuripo: Iyo yakawanda denser iyo yekupedzisira, yakakwira iyo yekuvhara kwavo kufambidzana uye zvakanyanya kutonyanya kupisa. Kechipiri, muSoviet zvipoko, kuiswa kwezvinhu zvekupisa zvinhu zvekusimbisa kwesimba zvakapihwa.
Mufananidzo: "Saint-Goben"
Muchokwadi, hapana hukama hwehukama pakati pedenga uye hunyengeri hwekuita. Tekinoroji yemazuva ano inobvumidza iwe kuti ubudise zvinhu zvinobudirira uye zvinogara zvakanaka, izvo zvinovharidzira zviri zviviri zvakaderera pane zvakaderera pane avo vakawanda "vevatengi". Mhedzisiro yeaya mahwendefa ekushamwaridzana anogona kufungidzirwa mukati memukati mezvinyorwa zveboka rimwe chete; Hatifanire kuenzanisa, toti, mineral mavheji anobva pane basalt (dombo) nemamita emaminerari anoenderana neFiberglass. Kana iyo yekutanga ichiratidzika kuva yakawanda, saka hazvireve kuti iri "inodziya".
Nyatso dzidza ruzivo papepa. Kune iyo yekutanga parameter yezvinyorwa, iyo inodiwa data pane application uye yekuisa.
Kugadzikana kweiyi ngano kunochengetwa nechishuvo chechishuvo chevatengi kuti vatenge zvimwe zvinyoreso kuronga imba yenyika uye, sezvazvinoratidzika, zvakakura uye zvakavimbika. Kunyangwe mune zvimwe zviitiko (semuenzaniso, mukuvaka kuvaka, kana kupisa pasi pamabhamba, nezvimwewo) mitoro pane insulting. Ndokunge, simba rayo harishari hwekutanga, uye hwakanyanya kukura, muchokwadi, hunoshanduka kuita uremu hwakawandisa.Asi nekuda kwekusimbirira kwepasi pasi pebwe, kusimba kwekusimba kunodiwa, kukwanisa kutsungirira mutoro wakakura pasina deformations, semuenzaniso, wachi yakawedzerwa polystyrene fool kana yakasarudzika mhou mahwendefa. Naizvozvo, kana uchisarudza Tim, zvakafanira kutarisa pane iyo huru hunhu - iyo inobata-tsika yekubatanidza, pamwe nechigadzirwa chechigadzirwa, chakakurudzirwa nemugadziri.
Kusarudza Kwaungaita Kukobvu Kwekupisa Kwekunze?
Kazhinji, vasingaenzaniswi vanogadzira vanotenga rolls kana mahwendefa emakumi mashanu emm uye shandisa ivo, pasina kufunga, kungave kwakaringana, kuti imba inodziya chaizvo. Nekudaro, iyo yakafanira ubvu inodiwa yekupisa masimbiso inoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu:
Mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo iyo iyo imba iri, iyo humbowo hwekunyorova, iyo avhareji tembiricha mumugwagwa panguva yekupisa uye nguva yekupedzisira;
Yakaenzana neimba uye nhamba yemapuranga;
Iyo yekugadzira chinhu kuti isimbiswe (rusvingo, rodenga, ettic overlap, etcc.) uye parameter's: zvinyorwa, rudzi, rudzi rwekugadzirwa uye saizi;
Kubudirira kwesimba kuri kufunga nezve rudzi rwemafuta, mitengo yayo, huwandu hwekugara mumba, tembiricha yakanaka.
Mufananidzo: "Teknsonikol"
Vanocherekedza online vanoonekwa kuti vanorerutsa basa racho, iro rinounzwa pamasaiti evanogadzira mafuro ekupamha kwesimbe. Zvirongwa zvakaomeswa zvine hungwaru chichaita zvekupedza Englation kuverenga, kuchasarudza chigadzirwa mhando inoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo, kuverenga nhamba yaunoda yemapaketi. Haufanire kuregeredza basa iri, nekuti nekugadzirwa kwakafanana kwemadziro ezvimedu zvezvipfuyo zvekupisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika dzedu dzakakura dzinogona kusiyana-siyana! Uye zvakare, vashanyi kumasaini ane mukana wekusarudza sarudzo inoshanda yekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwemucheto.
Mufananidzo: "Saint-Goben," Penopelex ", Rockwool, Teknonikocol,
"ISONEER VETFASAD pasi", 1170 × 610 × × 50 mm (1 pack - 1325 rub.) (A); Dombowool Roccafasad, 1000 × 600 × 50 mm (1 pack. - 635 rub.) (B); "Penepelex Nyaradzo", 1200 × 600 × 50 mm (1 pack. - 1260 rub.) (B); Tekhnonikol rocklayt 1200 × 600 × 50 mm (1 pack. - 420 rubles) (g); "Technonikil Greekard Universal", 1170 × 610 × 50 mm (1 pack - 1325 rub.) (E)
Mineral insulting inonyatso chengeta fomu here?
Kana iyo insolation ichiregedza kuti ichengete fomu - izvi kazhinji kazhinji mhedzisiro yekusafunga. Vasiri-nyanzvi, iyo, bes, usateerere kune ruzivo uye mazano pane zvigadzirwa zvekutakura, zviumbwa, maSites, anogona kubvumira zvikanganiso zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvinonyoroveswa zvakaiswa mukugadzirwa, chero kwaanofanira kuomeswa. Kana kana uchinge uchisimbisa kumba, ivo vanokanganwa kuisa chikamu chemutauro mupendero wekudzivirira kupinza kwemucheka kubva mukamuri mune ukobvu hwekusimbisa kwesimbe. Mune ino kesi, iyo unyoro huremu hwekusimbisa zvinhu, ndosaka hunogadziriswa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, isu hatizi nezve kunaka kwezvigadzirwa, asi pane kunaka kwekuiswa.Kana tikashandisa zvinyorwa zvinoenderana nekurudziro yemugadziri kana kutungamirwa nemhirizhonga yemamiriro ekugadzirisa ehunyanzvi, tevedzeraiwo tekinoroji yekuisa, nguva yekushanda kwakaringana kwemaminerari ichave inosvika makore makumi mashanu.
Chii chingawanikwa pane iyo paketidziro yeiyo yekuuraya insulation zvinhu?
Chinyorwa chechinyorwa cheInternation cheInternation chinofanira kupihwa ruzivo rwunotevera muRussia:
- Chigadzirwa zita;
- Nhamba yebato;
- Iro zita, kero yemugadziri uye chiratidzo charo;
- Zvinongedzo zveTu (zvakatemwa), kukwira kana mamwe magwaro anodzora hunhu uye mhando yezvinyorwa, pamwe nezvikwandwa zvinodikanwa kutengeswa kwezvakagadzirwa muRussia Federation;
- geometric zviyero;
- huwandu hwechigadzirwa muhomwe (zvidimbu, m², m³);
- thermal concess (λ);
- Kirasi yemoto.
Maitiro ekusiyanisa kwechokwadi kuzviparadzanisa kubva kune zvisina kunaka-hunhu kana nhema?
Mamineral thermal insulation yakagadzirwa neFiberglass yakanamatira pakubata, ine inonhuhwirira, zvivakwa zvisina kufanana uye ruvara rwezvipenga. Mushure mekuvhura iyo package, zvinyorwa hazvidzorerwe kune saizi yakataurwa, kupaza, rolls, guruva.Mahwendefa emaminerari ekunzwa kubva pamakushe emabwe haana kuenzana maererano nechimiro, isu takatsunga, hamubate chimiro; Mabara zviri nyore kuputsa uye kupwanya; Izvo zvinyorwa zvine huwandu hukuru hwekusungwa zvisiri zvekubatanidza - Kolkov (zvimedu zvechikamu kana chemufananidzo chakavezwa nehuremu hwakawanda kupfuura 0,25 mm).
The kuputira Mahwendefa kubva extruded polystyrene furo zvisingapindirani zvisina kufanira pamusoro, imwe inhomogeneous mamiriro (pamwe voids, makatsemuka, nemakomba), mumwe damerau geometric chimiro (zvisina kunanga dzakafanana zviso, gogonera micheto) uye deform ane simba Kudzvinya nemimwe.
Ndeipi fomu iri nani kuwana zvinhu zvinosimbisa?
Thermal insulation zvinhu zvinogadzirwa muchimiro chemateki (rolls), mahwendefa nemakwenzi.
Mataipi anonyanya kuve nyore kushandisa pane curvilinear maficha uye mumakamuri makuru. Zviri nyore kupfuudza rugwaro, chema chidimbu chehukuru hwaunoda uye uise mugadziriro, kugadzira homogeneous insulating layer pasina mabhiriji anotonhora. Uye zvakare, mats akakodzera kuti inyongwe yezvinhu zvakatwasuka uye zvisingaburukirwe zvematenga ematenga, zvidimbu, lags uye pasi pasi.
Mahwendefa anonyatsoenderana nenzvimbo dzakasungwa nzvimbo, paflat nzvimbo uye kana uchishanda wega.
Iyo cylinders yakaumbwa yeyakafanira yemukati yedhirowa uye nemadziro ehukadzi hunosangana neyekuparadzanisa mapepa ekupisa uye anotonhora mvura yekupa mvura. Kune vateresi vane madhiri makuru, zvinhu zvakapfava zvinoshandiswa.
Chimiro chechigadzirwa chimwe chechigadzirwa hachina kukanganisa hunhu, iwo akafanana zvakakwana, uye mutengi ane kodzero yekusarudza sarudzo yakakodzera yechigadzirwa.
Imwezve facade insulation kumba
Usati watanga basa, madziro anocheneswa kubva kune yekare cardding (a). Yeiyo yakambotaurwa yakaumbwa, denderedzwa rakasimba mune chess Order akasungirirwa penepelex mahwendefa. Nechinangwa ichi, iyo penepelex fastfix (b) glue inoiswa kutenderedza perimeter yemapani ega ega, mushure meizvozvo ichimanikidzwa ku base (b). Kuti uderedze zvinokwanisika ndiro pasi pehuremu hwavo kana pasi pezvimwe zvinhu zvevamwe zvinhu, ivo vanowedzera kugadziriswa neChadels kubva pakuverenga kwe4-5 pcs. pa 1 m² (g). Iyo yakafanana glue zadza iyo slots ichisimuka panguva yekuisa, nokudaro kubvisa kutaridzika kwemabhiriji ekutonhora (G). Kuve wapedza kuiswa kweiyo denderedzwa rezvipenga, enderera mberi kune zvehupfumi uye tekinoroji yakapusa yekupedza kweimba siting (e)
Foil Achover
Mats / Mineral Insulance ma-ealuminium foil inoshandiswa pakushandiswa kwemadziro, makore, Lagam Sloors, mukati mehusimba zvakanyanya. Kunzwa kwakadaro kunoshanda senhandare inobudirira yekupisa uye parobarrier, pasina kuisa mamwe membudzi, kuderedza nguva yekuisa. Iyo inoratidzira dura inowedzera kupisa-kuponesa mhedzisiro yekuzviparadzanisa. Iyo dura inogara ibatwe mukati mekamuri, ukuru hwedenga remhepo pakati payo uye kupedzisa kupedzisa ndeye 10-25 mm.
Mufananidzo: "Teknsonikol"
Mufananidzo: Legoni-Media
Mufananidzo: "Teknsonikol"
Pakuvaka dzimba, masisitimu emhando anowanzo shandiswa nekuzadza zvinobudirira kuuraya kusimbisa. Zvekureva kwebasa, iyo gomba rinofanira kunge riri mazana matanhatu kana 100 mm mumasaxs uye 580-590 mm pane runyararo. Matombo emabhuru mahwendefa akaiswa pakati pavo