Iko kukwezva mukana wekuchinjika kwechibhoti ndeyekugona kufukidza denga rechinhu chero chipi zvacho: kubva pachiyero chakareruka kune chakaomarara uye kunyange neyakajairwa curvature radius. Nekudaro, izvi zvinotakura matenga zvine zvimwe zvakawanda zvinobatsira.
Mufananidzo: "Teknsonikol"
Mazwi "anochinjika tsi", "nyoro" uye "svumbunuro", sekutonga, kuratidzira zvimwe zvedenga. Akazviratidza muNorth America anonzi Asphalt Shingle. Izwi rekuti shingle rakashandurwa kubva kuChirungu rinoreva "shingle", kureva kuti, chimwe chinhu chidimbu, chinounganidzwa kubva kune imwe neimwe zvinhu mune imwe chete canvas. Mashoko ekuti "anoshanduka" uye "akapfava" kutapururudza zvinhu zvikuru zvakasiyana zvezvinhu izvi, uye "birminius" - inoratidza chimwe chezvinhu zvacho chikuru.
Gonnaxible tile ine yakawanda-yakarongedzwa chimiro. Iyo hwaro ndiyo fiberglass, yakasarudzika neBitumen filler. Iyo yepamusoro yekudzivirira-yekushongedza denderedzwa ine mineral crumbs (basalt granulates inoshandiswa mune yakakwirira-mhando zvigadzirwa, mune yakaderera-mutengo slag). Kubva pasi pepasi - diki sandy inosaswa kana kuti inodzivirira firimu kuitira kuti shings haina kunamatira panguva yekutakura uye kuchengetedza.
Mumusika wedu, bhegi rinoshanduka-shanduka tile rinomiririra makambani mazhinji, kusanganisira ("deector Exporation" Mutengo 1 m² yedenga redenga - kubva 270 rubles.
Zvinobatsira Zvimiro
Pamusoro pekushandiswa pamatenga edenga zvakanyanya kuoma, mafomu uye mafaira ane marara madiki, zvakakodzera kuti tile inoshanduka inogadzira mutoro wezvegumi nemashanu KG / M². Zviri nyore kwazvo kune "madzitateguru ake" - ceramic uye simende-sandwaters, huwandu hweiri ndeche makumi mashanu Kg / m².
Mufananidzo: Tegola.
Midziyo yemidziyo inobatsira kukurumidza kuiswa kweiyo inochinja mataira kakawanda.
Denga rakapfava rinoramba richiramba dzakakwirira uye dzakaderera tembiricha, uchapupu hweimba, hwakamisirwa nedenderedzwa rekuputika, pamhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva neyekumabvazuva kweRussia. Chokwadi ichocho ndechekuti hwaro hwechitsinuro imwe neimwe hachina kujairika kwete neyakajairwa, asi oxided kana yakagadziridzwa bitumen. Muchiitiko chekutanga, inoda kuziva uye kushoma shanduko panguva yekushanda. Huwandu hwekushandisa kwekushandisa kwezvinhu zvakadaro kubva -70 kusvika -110 ° C.
Polymers yakawedzerwa kune yakagadziridzwa zvidiki. Vazhinji vanowanzo shandiswa styrene-butyrene-styrene-styrene (SBS), nekuda kwekuti iyo iyo yeplasticity ye shingle inozokwanisika kunyange neyakaipa kupisa, Attric Polypropylene (app). Matenga akadaro ane chekuita zvakanaka kune inopisa mamiriro ekunze. Ivo havana kunyatso kutapukirwa neshanduko pakukwirira kwakakwirira, kuviga zviri nani mumwaka unodziya.
Zvakakosha zvakanakira zvinochinja-chinja tile - nyore kuisirwa uye kugadzirisa. Yakakuvadzwa shings inogona kutemwa uye kutsiviwa nyowani.
Mufananidzo: Tegola.
Tile inochinja-chinja shingle chimiro chirongwa: 1 - ceramic basalt granulate; 2 - yakakosha bitumen musanganiswa; 3 - fiberglass; 4 - Polymer Film / Silicon Sand
Nyanzvi dzine maminetsi mashoma ekushanda kwakadaro. Uye zvakare, iyi zvinyorwa padenga ine muhombe muhari isina kana isina kurambidzwa. Kunyangwe kana mutengi asingakwani dhairekitori remavara, vagadziri vanogona kutora mvuri yakasarudzika yekuraira.
Kana tikataura pamusoro pekunyaradza, panguva yekunaya uye kunyange zvakanyanya chimvuramabwe pasi pedenga rakadaro nderekuti tenderera uye tisina kudzikama kupfuura pasi pesimbi nedzimwe pepa. Ruzha runodzikisira nekuda kwechimiro chechinyorwa uye chakananga chedenga redenga rechingwa. Denga rinochinjika - vakachengeteka vamwe. Nzvimbo yake yakaoma inodzivirira chando-senge chando kubva muchirimo, saka zvivakwa zvakadyarwa, zvivakwa zvakavakidzana, zvirimwa zvakasvibira hazvizotambure. Hupenyu hwemhando dzakareruka dzemhando dzinochinjika pamakore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu, denga remhando yepamusoro revashandi vakasimba - anopfuura makore makumi mashanu.
Zvakanakisa zvakanakira idzo dzakawanda-layer dzinoshanduka Tile "Technonikopol shingles" - kuvimbika uye kusimba, kuri kuwedzera nedunhu rega rega. Semuenzaniso, kuyambuka kuwanda muzvinyorwa zvitatu zve "Continent" kutevedzana kunopfuura mashanu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti shings inodarika denga mumatunhu mashanu. Naizvozvo, denga rakadaro rine nguva isina kumbobvira yapa waranti - makore makumi matanhatu. Multilayer zvinyorwa zvinosiyaniswa nekuvandudzwa kwekuita, mafuma mavara mapepa, kupusa kwekuisa ruoko uye marara akaderera. Uye zvakanyanya kukosha, zvinotengeswa mutengo unokwezva: Iyo yakawanda-danda raigadziri revamwe vagadziri vanowanzoenzaniswa nemubhadharo vane vamwe-denderedzwa vamwe, uye zviri pachena kuti zvinodikanwa kuti uwane zvekutanga zvehupfumi zvakanyanya. Nedenga rakadai, imba yenyika inogona kunge isiri yakanyanya kunaka uye yakanaka, izvi zvinyorwa zvinowana kuita mabasa asina kujairika ematenga edenga, kusanganisira dome neChinese pagodhi.
Raphael Serazhetdinov
Technical Director weTechnonikol Shinglas
Maitiro Ekudzivirira Kuisa Zvikanganiso
Tsvaga bitumen nyowani inochinjika tera kana kuvaka kuvaka zvakanyanya nyore mumwaka unodziya. Nekudaro, nekukasira kutonhora kurwiswa, gasi rinopisa kana rekuvaka rekuvaka hairtryan rinobatsira kupedzisa basa.
Mune ino kesi, usati waisa Tile, inofarira mukamuri inodziya uye yakashanda padenga remashanu kusvika matanhatu mapakeji. Uye yakamisikidzwa mushure mekupedza pasi (chinonamatira) pamusoro pe shingle. Chokwadi, mabasa akadaro anoshanda zvakanyanya uye anobhadhara zvimwe.
Ziva iyo hafu yezvinetso zvese nedenga redenga - mhedzisiro yekuisa zvikanganiso. Ivo vanoita kunge vanovaponesa kubva pane zvakanaka vavariro kuchengetedza mari yemutengi. Nekudaro, "mabvumirano" akadaro anotungamira pakuora kwemhando yedenga uye kuderedza hupenyu hwayo. Semuenzaniso, OSP kana paneur inoshandiswa, iyo gobvu reiye risingasviki mugadziri anodikanwa (9 mm). Gadzirisa imwe shanu nenhamba diki dzezvipikiri (zvisingasviki mashanu) uye dzinovadzinga pamutsetse wakataurwa nemugadziri wezvinyorwa. Wana zvinhu zvisingateereri nezvinodiwa zvemhando uye zvisaritire zvisiri izvo. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo inokonzeresa matambudziko ndeye ruzivo rwakakwana rwekuisa kweiyo chinja chechijisiki uye zvikwereti zvakaderera zvevashandi. Ehezve, kuve neruzivo, unogona kudzora basa revadenga, asi zvichiri nani kupa kuiswa kwevanoziva nyanzvi.
Imwe yakanaka uye mbiri - zvirinani
Inoshanduka-shanduka birineus tile inogona kukamurwa kuita imwe-layer uye yakawanda-yakarongedzwa. Yekupedzisira kuwana kusungwa miviri uye more magiya. Uyezve, curly cress inopihwa mune yayo yepamusoro yepamusoro, uye yakaderera yakagadzirwa muchimiro chehurefu hwaro.
Mufananidzo: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Media
Multilayer inoshanduka-shanduka thile shingle chimiro cheShisheme: 1 - Ceramic Basalt granulate; 2 - yakakosha bitumen musanganiswa; 3 - fiberglass; 4 - jecha rakakwenenzverwa; 5 - chando-chinodzivirira Thermopoly
Zvakanakira iyo yakawanda-layer shingle inokonzerwa nechimiro chayo. Iyo yakakwenenzverwa uye yakasimba imwe-layer. Zvakaoma kukuvadza uye kubaya izvo zvakakosha kana uchiisa uye uchishanda padenga. Multilayer tile pasina kurasikirwa ichatora mhedzisiro ye chero, kunyange dutu remhepo (kusvika ku150 km / h), iyo inomiririra njodzi yakakomba kune simbi yesimbi, simbi tile, erecor. Kukwira zvinhu zvakadai nyore uye nekukurumidza kupfuura imwe-layer: Hapana chikonzero chekutarisa kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yeganda regiya kusvika pasi (kuti rigare nguva yedenga), uye nguva yehondo yakapetwa kaviri kana kunyange matatu.
Saka, kana denga reimba yenyika rakafukidzwa nemakwenzi anochinja, kunyanya marudzi mazhinji, varidzi vemo vanogona kunge vasingafunge nezve mamiriro ekunze ari mumugwagwa, angangove achirova kwazvo, zvakadii zvakaringana Zuva rinopenya.
Iko hakuna chakavanzika chekuti tile inoshanduka ine boka rekupenya kweG4, kureva kuti, chinhu chakasimba. Nekudaro, pane kupenya, zvinyorwa zvekambani yedu zvinotaurwa seboka B1 uye B2 - zvakaoma uye zvine mwero zvemadenga kana nesimbi yekudzvinyirira (uye kupararira kwemurazvo - kuRP1 Boka, Sezvo isiri-kupararira iyo murazvo nekuda kweiyo yepamusoro-soro - basalt sparinkle. Ehe, kana imba yemapuranga yakabata moto, aiwa, kunyange denga risiri risingaperi rinomuponesa. Uye zvakananga kubva pamusoro pedenga rinoshanduka-shanduka denga remoto harizoitika, sezvo zvinyorwa hazvitsigire kurira uye hazviparidzi murazvo. Vazhinji vanotaura nyaya nezve moto mudzimba dzakatora kubva petard. Asi izvi zvinogona kuitika chete kana akawira mukati mekamuri. Takaitisa miedzo ine firefoot, uye ivo vakaratidza iyo yakasiya moto kune yakafukidzwa nezvikomo matombo, hazvigoneke. Kana iwe ukaisa makwayana anopisa pane inochinjika, ivo vachiri kupisa, zvinonyungudika, asi kana marambi akagocherwa, murazvo haushande. Saka, varidzi veimba vakafukidzwa nematawi anochinjika haapiwi kutya.
Mikhail Georgiev
Chief Technologist yekambani "tegola rufing sil"
Fungidzira tsamba yerudzi rwekuchinja kwemasvingo emadziro kana hwaro hweimba yenyika, kusarudza chimiro chekucheka kweshiri zvichabatsira mapurogiramu akakosha pane maSites
Kuonekwa kwedenga kunosarudza kugadziriswa kweiyo shingles: Kubva pane zvakareruka rectangular kucheka uye classic Hexagons kune yekutanga rhombi uye maumbirwo kutevedzera rekare dranco
Kuvimbika Kuvhara kwedenga rematenga nemazasi ane madekines, ridges, gadziriso dzinogona kungopa masternti dzinozivikanwa nekumwe kuiswa
Mineral Pads inochengetedza iyo bitumen layer kubva kuUV ravha, inopa iyo nyaya inonakidza chitarisiko. Iyo yakanyanya kusungirirwa uye isingasviki yekubatidza ceramided basalt granulate
Nhasi, tile inoshanduka-shanduka yematanho echisikigo inonyanya kudiwa