VaSolar vaunganidzi muWest vanobatwa se "Green Sternative" hydrocarbon mafuta, asi muRussia mazuva ese ivo havasati vamboparidzwa. Kunyanya kuitika, chikonzero chiri mukusaziva kwevamwe vangangoita vashandisi. Kupfuura zvese, nekushandiswa kwakakodzera, mutambi wemusaridzi anozviripira zvizere kunyange mazviri, asi zvakadaro, mamiriro ekunze.
Mufananidzo: Legoni-Media
Pfungwa yekushandisa kupisa kwezuva kune mvura yekudziya haisi itsva. Mumapurazi mazhinji enyika zhinji, pane bhadharo rinokosha kana mumwe mudziyo wakafanana, isa iwo mwaranzi yezuva. Mangwanani, mvura yechando kubva patsime yakadururwa mubhari, uye manheru inorira kupisa tembiricha uye yakakodzera kugeza, kugeza kana kugeza kana kudiridza zvidyarwa zvekupisa.
Heriosystem yemazuva ano inoshanda zvinoenderana nheyo yakafanana. Mwaranzi yezuva inotsemurwa mune inokosha inotonhorera fluid muterongeta, iyo inopinda mutangi neyekupisa exchanger uye kuburikidza neyekupedzisira inogadzirira mvura kune izvo zvinodiwa nemutengi. Sechikadzi inotonhorera, semusanganiswa wemvura uye antifreeze inoshandiswa, kwete kutonhora pakupisa kweminus. Pamusoro pezvinhu zviri pamusoro apa, hurongwa hunowanzo kusanganisira kutenderera kwepombi kupomerwa mvura (zviripo, zvisinei, uye masisitimu nekudzora kwechisikirwo), pamwe nemagetsi ekudzora uye kudzora zvishandiso zvekutonga system yekushandisa.
Ndezvipi zvikanganiso zvinowanzotendera vatengi kana vachisarudza helium system?
Semutemo, ivo vanoda kuwana 100% yesimba kubva kumutambi weSolar, vasina kufunga kuti zuva rikasakwanisa "kudzima", riripo, rimisa kupisa kuuraya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo system yakanyanyisa, kunyanya nekuda kwekushayikwa kwekurapwa kwemvura mumazuva anopisa ezhizha. Kuisirwa kunofanirwa kusarudzwa kwenguva inopisa, uye mumazuva anotonhora, shandisa imwe kupisa kupisa sosi kana kugadzirisa dambudziko rekupisa reset, semuenzaniso, kupa machira kufukidza murairisi.
Nei vateveri vezuva vasiri kushandiswa kumvura ichipisa mumadhiresi ekudziya munguva yechando?
Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zveiyo. Kunyanya, munguva yechando, kupisa kwakawanda kunodyiwa usiku, zuva rakawanda, zuva rakakosha kuti riite kuchengetedza kwakakomba kwemvura inopisa muBuffer tangi yekudziya usiku, iyo inotungamira kune imwe mari (isingaverengere nhamba yakakura evateresi). Mukuwedzera, muhurongwa hweSolar Collector, musanganiswa wePolypropylene Glycol nemvura inotenderera, uye mvura muRadiators. Iyo yekupisa yekupisa kubva kune radiators ine polypropylene glycol ichave yakaderera, saka ichafanirwa kuwedzera huwandu hwekudzidzira maitiro ekupisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hurongwa huchave hunodhura, nenguva refu yekubhadhara. A "ariston" yakaunza heliumsystems yemhando dzinoverengeka, zvese zvine zvazviri uye zvichimanikidzwa kutenderera. Masisitimu ane zvisikwa kutenderera - kunyanya kushandiswa kwemwaka. Kwavo kwakanyanya kugona kunofanirwa kuenderana nenguva yekunyorera (zhizha). Magetsi haadikanwe basa, asi iwe unogona kubatanidza gumi kana iwe uchifanira kukwana usiku. Kubudirira kwesystem kwakadai kwakaderera pane kumanikidzwa, asi panguva imwechete pamusoro pechidziviriro kubva mukunyanyisa.
Sergey Bugaev
Nyanzvi yechigadzirwa, Ariston Termon Rus Kushambadzira Dhipatimendi
Pamusoro
Paavhareji, pamusoro pegore revaheyesystem inovhara anenge makumi matanhatu muzana ezvinodiwa pakugadzirira mvura inopisa. Muzhizha yeiyo Heliosystem inokwanisa kumupa zvakakwana imba yake. Munguva yechando kana kuchinaya, makore ane makore anoshandiswa pamwe chete nedzimwe nzvimbo yesimba. Semidziyo yebetsero, yakadai segesi, dizili kana yakasimba mafuta boiler inogona kuoneka. Mune ino kesi, muunganidzi uye boilers akabatana neiyo inonzi Bivarlarden baku - kureva kuti, Baku ne maviri akavakirwa-anovakira enhengo dzakatsauka. Kune zvakare mabhebhi ane matatu ekushambadzira ekutsinhana kwekubatanidza matatu akasiyana masosi, asi ivo vashoma kujairika.Boka re "Heliosystem - Mubato" anozivikanwa kwazvo kuti vagadziri vekupisa midziyo (Ariston, Bhoks, de dietrich, viessmann) vanopa mhando dzemhando mbiri. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuunganidza iyo system ine imwechete yekudzora mudziyo. Semuenzaniso, ariston, iro basa remubato heliosystems rinogadziriswa vachishandisa ariston sensys control, visessmann is a vitosolic mutongi.
Mufambisi wekuunganidza chirongwa
Mufananidzo: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Media
1 - Girazi reMuguta; 2 - bvisa nekukasira kukuru. 3 - kaviri kupisa kwechidimbu cheMEand-pove mhando; 4 - Base kubva kuAluminium Alloy uye Thermal Insulation
Vateresi veflat vanoshanda zvakanyanya muzhizha uye neyekumusoro solar reddiation, uye vacuum, pane zvinopesana nemamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro akapararira munguva yechando uye munguva yekupararira kwerima
Pombi kana ndege?
Flat-Panel uye maTubular Models revatambi veSolar vakagamuchira kugoverwa kukuru. Ivo vane zvakanakira nezvakanaka nezvakaipa.
Mufananidzo: Ariston
Vacuum solar vhesi kairos vt (ariston) yemasisitimu nekumanikidzwa kutenderera uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka. Izvo zvinokwanisika kutenderedza mapaipi emapfekero akakwana wesimba.
Vateresi veflat vari kunze kufanana nesolar mapanera. Uye hazvishamisi: ndege yavo yekunze inzvimbo yehurefu yegirazi yekuvhunduka. Pasi payo iri nyaradzo - chinhu chinomutsa solar radiation. Kumusoro kweiyo dentorber yakatendeukira kuzuva kunobayirwa neakakwenenzverwa kuunganidzwa, uye kupisa kwechibharo kuchinjika kuchinjisa kuendesa fluid (ona dhizaini) yakaiswa pasi payo (ona mufananidzo). Nekuda kwekusarudza mwenje wegirazi mukati megirazi, kusimbisa kwegreenhouse kwakagadzirwa mumuromo wezuva kupisa, kunotanga kuratidza marara, iyo yekupedzisira isingapfuure negirazi uye haigone Siya muteresi.
Muvacuum tubular vateresi, panzvimbo peflat leatorber, vacuum kaviri-wall girazi mapepa ekubatanidza kuunganidzwa kune yavo yemukati inoshandiswa. Dhizaini inoshanda se "Thermos pane zvinopesana": Mharambo yezuva inopfuura nepakati pegirazi uye kupisa iyo yekupisa yekutsinhana yakarongedzwa mukati mehubhu.
Zvinotendwa kuti vateresi vanoshanda chete munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba chete nenyika dzenyika, asi zvakati wandei zvivakwa zvakavanzika neHeriosystems vakatove muEuropean Russia, mune urals neSiberia
Vangani "matwere" atinoda?
Mufananidzo: Buderus.
Solar Collector Buderus Logasol Skn4.0 (65 Zviuru Rubles). Iyo mhangura inonakidza pamusoro ine yakakwirira-inosarudzika caring inoshandiswa. Girazi rekudzivirira rokudzivirira rinoratidzwa nemwenje migwagwa mikuru (kusvika 92%)
Iyo nharaunda yemubatanidzwa weSolar inotungamirwa pane iyo yekuverengerwa kuita kweiyo helium system. Semuenzaniso, iwe unoda kuwana mvura inopisa yekugeza uye zvinodiwa nemhuri. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza iyo yekudziya tangi yehukuru, iyo algorithm yekuverenga huwandu hwayo hwakafanana neyekuchinjika nemagetsi kana kusarudzwa kweiyo boiler, ona nyaya yacho "moyo unopisa weBaku ", Nha. 3/2014). Iyo vhoriyamu inoenderana nehuwandu hwevashandisi uye mhando yemidziyo yekugezera (semuenzaniso, font kana kugeza).
Sezvo wakatsunga chiyero chemubato, iwe uchadzidza kuita kwemutambi weSolar uye, saizvozvo, kuverenga nharaunda yavo uye kuverenga kuti inzvimbo ipi inodiwa kuti uwedzere kukwira. Zvekuverenga zvakanyatsojeka zvemutengo, ma parmeter ekuwedzera anogona kudikanwa, sekuda kwedenga nedenga remba nekona pakati peiyo provenicular kune iyo uye nhungamiro yekumaodzanyemba. Kugadzirira Algorithms anoshandiswa kuverenga, saka nyanzvi yacho ichazadzisa iri basa iri. Vazhinji vagadziri uye vanoisa vanozviverengera mahara.
Zvakawanda sei "mwere"? Mutengo wakanyanya zvinoenderana nemugadziri. China cheChinese chinogona kutengwa kwezviuru gumi zvegumi. Ye 2 m² Collector module. Chigadzirwa chakafanana chekugadzirwa kweEurope chinodhura katatu katatu zvinodhura. Mamwe 30-60 Zviuru. Controller uye boiler achadhura.
Kazhinji, vhezheni veSolar vanoiswa nenzira yekuti ivo vanowanikwa zvakakwirira kupfuura iyo heating yemvura heater. Pieline inobatanidza mutengesi uye heater yemvura inoiswa neyekugara ichitsvedza uye inofanira kunge iri sezvinobvira ipfupi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti vanopikisa tembiricha kusvika pa150 ° C uye kumanikidzwa kwe6 bar, saka zviri nani kushandisa mapipi emhangura. Kana iri yekunyangadza, ine zvimwe zvinodikanwa: kupokana nekudziya kwakanyanya, etcraniolet, etc. Tambanudza, kudzora mitsara pamwe nekonganeti yekoneti inosanganiswa mune zvakajairika Kuchinjika kweFormal Insulation (neDziviriro Pamusoro peUltraviolet), uye pamusoro yakafukidzwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira nekurova kweshiri dzinoputika.
Olga Kovalenko
Musoro weiyo gadziriso yekuvandudza simba de dietrich »Rusklimat termo kambani
Iyo yakakwana nzvimbo yemuteresi ndege
Mapuranga eSolar anoverengeka ari pane imwe nzira inofarira nenzira yekuti masikati marara ezuva akawira pamusoro pavo pakona, pedyo sezvinobvira kune zvakananga. Nzvimbo yakakwana yeiyo yekuchengetedza ndege inoenderana neiyo geographic Laketuide yeiyo nzvimbo uye ndeye, semuenzaniso, yeMoscow 57 °. Kune kuchamhembe kweHemisphere, kutungamira kwekumaodzanyemba kwe "maonero" epaneri (anoti, tsvimbo yekumaodzanyemba yedenga) yakakodzera. Ehe, zvimwe zvinhu hazvifanirwe kuvharira muteresi kubva kuZuva. Hazvigoneki nguva dzose kutarisa mamiriro ese ezvinhu, saka kana kuisa vatevedzeri, zvakaringana kana masimbi mesimbi zvivakwa zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
Mufananidzo: De dietrich
Mvura heater de dietrich bsl 200 (161 zviuru zvendudzi). 225 L Tangi, kubva kuSimbi Yakavimbika Simbi, Inermal Insulation 50 mm, maviri kupisa exchanger, magnesium ande kuti adzivirire kubva kuCorrosion, yakanyanya kudzvanywa 10 bar
Nzira iri nyore apo iyo inodiwa inodikanwa yePaneti inoenderana neyedenga redenga. Mune ino kesi, iyo imwe thizi haidiwi, uye muunganidzi anozoiswa pabhazi regungano kubva pasimbi yakavharwa. Iyo tireyi iri perpendicular kune maRafera uye anovimba navo vachishandisa zvikorekedzo zvakakosha. Iyo chinhambwe pakati pezvikorekedzo zvinoverengerwa netaipi uye zvinoenderana nechekure pakati pematehwe uye kubva kuchando chando. Iyo Rafter Hooks inoenderana chete pamapuranga chete kune iyo yepakati pekutongwa (imwe yekuwedzera rejendi inoshandiswa) uye haifanirwe kuve ichivimba zvakananga padenga remba. Kubatana kwePlapeline kunoitwa kuburikidza neyekudzvinyirira fittings kana mutengesi akasimba mutengesi.
Kuisa muunganidzi ndiko kushanda kwakasimba, nekuti pamusoro pekukanganisa kwevasina ruzivo kana vasina hanya kuisana, iwe unonyatsoziva kana zvichikosha kuvaruramisa. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kushandisa kune kuisana vane ruzivo rwakadai. Mumiriri wekambani anoongorora zvingangoita masaiti ekuisa uye mhinduro nezve mukana wekuisa muunganidzi, uyezve kuverenga zvekare mainjinji echigungano, achitora mhepo nemhepo yechando.
Mune dzimwe nyika, vatevedzeri vezuva vanoshanda chete nekupisa, asiwo kuporesa mvura mumadziva: mune ino nyaya, masisitimu ezuva anowanzo shandiswa neanoshandiswa kupisa kwekunze
Izvo zvinowanzoitika muHeriosystems anoshandiswa kune dHW nevaviri vanopisa enhengo mune tangi (imwe yevanotora, imwe yemabhayeti). Kubudirira kwemasora masisitimu kwakakwirira kupfuura izvo zvinotariswa. Saka, muBosch Collection Systems ine nzvimbo ye chete 1.9-2.4 m2, inozoitika kuve yakaringana kuti ibudise huwandu hwemvura chaiyo. Nekudaro, kushanda zvakanaka kunoenderana zvachose nezvekuti kurongeka kwakaringana hurongwa. MuRussia, kupararira kwakagashira vateresi vemarudzi ese ari maviri. Iyo Bosch mutsara wakaratidzirwa flat larlar Caverists yakagadzirwa kuGermany. Ivo vakavimbika kwazvo uye vanokwanisa kushanda zvinobudirira gore rese. Vateresi vanoiswa vanopokana nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Girazi uye nyora nechimiro chakakosha chinowedzera kushanda kwemidziyo.Konstantin Eremikhin
Chigadzirwa maneja wekambani "Bosch tern"
Kuisirwa kweiyo solar yemuteresi padenga
Zvitsigiso zvakaiswa pane rafter, cutout inoitwa mune yakasungirirwa
Chigaro chechisimbiso chakaiswa chisimbiso
Iyo Collector unit yakarongedzwa nezvikokovono zvakabatanidzwa kune iyo rame. Copter pombi mudunhu rakabatanidzwa nemutengesi akasimba mutengesi kana tinya Fittings
Kuenzanisa kwefuratira-panel uye tubular vateresi
| Paramita | Flat pallen | Tubular |
| Mutengo | 20-30% yakaderera pane iyo vacuum yeiyo imwe kirasi | Zvinodhura |
| Shanda mukati mezuva | Kubudirira kunochinja zvakanyanya mukati mezuva, kubva pane zvishoma pakubuda kwezuva kusvika pakukwira, kana zuva muZenith, saka iyo yekubudirira yakaderedzwa kusvika kune mashoma | Nekuda kweiyo tubular fomu yemuunganidzi uye girazi maitiro, zuva riruva rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye kushanda zvakanaka haichinje mukati mezuva |
| Shanda mukutonhora mwaka | Kubudirira ndeye 30-40% yakaderera pane iyo yeVaPuum | Yakakwira (30-40%) Kubudirira nekuda kwekurasikirwa kudiki kupisa |
| Simba, Kuramba kurova | Kukwirira | Zvakaderera |
| Kuchengeta | Zvakaderera | Yakakwira (iwe unogona kutsiva chikamu chakakanganisika) |
| Kufamba nechikepe | Yakakwira (inodiwa zvimwe zvinogara pasi) | Pakati |
VaSolar Vaungiridzi vakaiswa neyakaomeswa tirera pane mana ekutsigira hove, maviri pamusoro uye maviri pazasi
Sun Hell System Yekumanikidzwa Kutenderera Kuenderera Kairos MacC CD1
Kairos Solar Counters for Akakwenenzverwa Kuisa
Uye vertical kukwira
Mumamiriro ekunze akanaka, vhezheni veSolar vanokutendera kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvido zvevaridzi vemvura mumvura inopisa
Kusiyana kweiyo diagonal yekubatanidza kwevateresi (iyo inotonhora mvura inouya pamwe kurudyi rwezasi uye kubuda nerubatsiro rwevekuruboshwe)
VaSolar vaungiridzi vanogona kuiswa kwete chete pamatenga edenga, asiwo chero pachena nzvimbo
Kunze, vhezheni veSolar vanopinda zvakasimba muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye vanoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvekushandisa zvinodiwa.
Nguva yezhizha yakajairwa kubva kune iyo solar yemuteresi uye tangi yekukwenya - nzira yakapusa uye inoshanda yekuona imba yemvura inopisa mumwaka wezhizha mumwaka wezhizha.
Tsanangudzo yeiyo yakasikwa inotenderera system kairos thrme hf (ariston) (110 zviuru zana)