Nhasi, dzimba dzega dzakatangwa uchishandisa thermal insulation sandwich-panels sip ndeimwe yesimba inoshanda uye panguva imwechete inokwanisika. Kuisira kujekesa chimiro cheiyo mhepo yekudziya system, iwe haugone kungogadzira mamiriro ekugara akagadzikana, asi zvakare chengetedza kupisa.
Mufananidzo: mazano emba yako
Pfungwa yekugadzira yekugadzira yeSandwich mapanera (SIP, muRussia Leprever - SIP) yakagadzirwa neSandwich yakavezwa kuti iitwe uchishandisa plywood, uye pakati pavo glue kupisa -Insulating zvinhu. Kwemakumi emakore apfuura, tekinoroji yakadzokororwa kakawanda ). Izvo zvinobva zvino pane iyo sip system iripo muchimiro chatinozviziva izvozvi - maviri opsp-mahwendefa, pakati peblystyrene yakaiswa. Nhasi, tekinoroji yakagoverwa munyika medu. Nekudaro, mukuwedzera kune vatsigiri, iye zvakare ane vanopikisa vanotenda kuti mudzimba dzakavakwa kubva kuSip-mapanera hazvigone kurarama. Kutanga, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuti mugadziri wemapaneru ari oga mudenga zvakadai se phenol, formaldehyde uye styrene. Kechipiri, mune anenge arirti gadziriro, iyo therml hapana chinhu chekufema. Verenga zvikorekedzo zvakanyorwa zvemidziyo sip-zvivakwa isu, zvimwe, isu hatingadaro, asi zvirinani kufunga nzira dzekuvabvisa.
Kuumbwa kweSip-Panels
Osp-plates (yakatenderwa strand board - OSB) yakamanikidzwa pasi pesimba rekupesvedzera tembiricha yakanyanya chipbopi. Ivo vakagadzirwa kubva kune yakatetepa chip (Botickness 0.5-0.7 mm, yakaiswa pamatanho akati wandei: Mukunze yakaiswa pamwe neyenzi yeiyo ndiro, uye mune yemukati denspendicular kuti yekupedzisira. Chimiro chakadai chinopa mahwendefa anodikanwa (anopa kuramba kune mutoro), Simba (rinodzivirira ma edges kubva machipisi), kusakwanisa kwekudzvinyirira uye kupaza. Uye zvakare, iyo Osp-slabs ine yakakura density (kureva kuti, ivo vanokwanisa kusimbisa zvipikiri uye nekupokana) uye kuunganidzira kana kuri mumvura kana iri mumvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, zvichienderana nemhando kubva pagumi kusvika pa15%, Izvo zvinyorwa hazviparadzi uye zvichengete simba), uye kusapindirwa kuora. Ivo vakaringana kugadzirisa: Zviri nyore kucheka uye kunetseka, kunogona kuvezwa uye kwakasvibiswa nehuremu chero chipi zvacho chakagadzirirwa huni. Yakatemwa hupenyu hwebasa - anopfuura makore zana.
Kunze makona uye yakadzika edges yemakadhi akapatsanurwa neakakosha profiles (inosanganisirwa mu erfurt facade system) yakagadzirirwa kusimbisa grid
Yemhando shanu dzeOSP-slabs iripo nhasi, zvakakodzera kutarisisa kune OSB eOsb eOsb, inogadzirwa zvinoenderana nedzimba dzezvivakwa - zvekuumba zvisingaite phenol formaldehyde resins zvinoshandiswa kubatanidza machipisi. Izvo zvinobva kumahwendefa ekunze emagetsi ekunze ezviputi zvinofanirwa kuitwa, uye ipapo ivo havafanirwe kutaura nezve phenoiki uye formaldehyde mumhepo.
Kuisa mapipi ekukurukurirana
Kuisa mapepa ekutaurirana kuburikidza nemapatepi apedza ehutsva ndeye chiitiko chinodhura uye chinodhura. Zviri nyore kwazvo kuvakurira ipapo mushure mekukwira fomu racho, mvura yemvura yendima uye chete mushure meiyi inodurura mune iyo madekwana ekongiri. Saka vavaki vakauya, vakatakura pombi kunyange mukati menzvimbo pasi penzvimbo yemoto.Polystyrene foam - kupisa uye kurira insulation zvinhu, 98% inosanganisira mhepo uye elastic kune kubata. Kweanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu, zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya zvisina kujairika mukuvakwa, asiwo mune zvechikafu uye neindasitiri yekurapa. Kuti ugadzire kwechimiro chekupisa-kusimbisa, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza iyo FACEPLE POLYSTYREE Foystyrene Follyrene Follyrene Follyrene Follyrene Mutsauko wakakosha pakati peiyo Faonga PolyStyrene foam kubva kuOldstyrene Foam - Yakakosha dentity (15, 1-25.0 KG / M3), Pamakanzyoka pa10% yeThe Longformation - kanokwana 0.1 mpa, nekukotama - at Zvishoma 0.18 MPA), kuramba (kurwisa kuremedza, kuchengetedzwa kwemoto (kune murazvo wekushanda kunobva ku -200 kusvika +85 ° C). Nekuda kweiyo shoma kunyorova (nehoriyamu - hapana anodarika 2% mumaawa makumi maviri nemana), svikiro rekukura kwehutachiona hadziumbwe pamusoro pePolystyrene.. Zvinyorwa hazvori kuora, hariumbwa, harikurumidzi, inokamhina.
DOMOCOSPLETT
1. SIP-Panel Brickness: 214 mm - ye base inodarika uye matenga (akasimbiswa); 164 mm - yekunze uye yemukati madziro; 124 mm - yezvidimbu. Saizi yakakura ndeye 2.8 × 1.25 m. Osp-Plates gobvu - 12 mm. 2. Wooden Timing Chikamu 100 × 80, 140 × 80 uye 190 × 80 mm. Vakavhara magumo emapuranga kuti avabatanidze pakati pavo. Saka mukugadzirwa kwakaunganidzwa, chimiro chakaumbwa mudanho re1250 mm racks, matanda - 625 mm.
Isu hatina kuswededza pane zvakadai pane zvivakwa zvezvinhu zvinofanirwa kushandiswa kugadzirwa kweSip-mapaneru. Kusarudza Panel yekuvakwa kweimba, bvunza mutengesi pamwe nezvakatangira, zvavakaitwa, pamwe nemitemo yekugadzira (mahwendefa haafanire kuvezwa zvakananga panzvimbo yekuvaka, asi mu Mamiriro efekitori - pane iyo Press). Kana zvese zvinodiwa zvichicherechedzwa, saka haukwanisi kudemba kutenga. Zvakanaka, yakakwirira-mhando (ine ungwaru inosimbisa slots) kuiswa kwemapaneru uye yakasarudzika yekuvhara system ichave yekuwedzera garantor yekuchena kwemhepo mune iyo yakavakirwa imba yekuvakwa muimba yakavakwa.
Visualization: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Media
Kuronga kuronga kwehurongwa mu: 1 - rukova rwemvura runoputika; 2 - Mhepo Huating Unit (AVN); 3 - Iyo trunk inodyisa mvura duct; 4 - anochinjika anogovera mhepo mhepo mhepo; 5 - Grillles dzekupa mhepo inodziya; 6 - Zvidimbu zveKudya kwemhepo; 7 - Network Mhinduro; 8 - Recerator (Inesarudzo); 9 - chiteshi chekutsiva kwemhepo nyowani; 10 - compressor conversation unit yemhepo yemhepo yemhepo "mweya-mweya"
Dzimba dzakagadzirwa neSip-tekinoroji inogona kushanda mukudziya kwekushisa kubva -70 kusvika ku +80 ° C. Ivo vakagadzikana kurarama kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomesesa akanyanya
Nesimba rakasiyana-siyana - rinoita zero rary uye ayanness yezvivakwa zvakaunganidzwa zvinounganidzwa kubva kuSip-mapaneru - iwe unogona kurwira munzira dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, gara uchivhura windows kana windows. Maitiro acho anoshanda (akaedzwa nemazana emakore), asi asina kunyatsogadzikana kune vagari veimba, kunyanya munguva yechando: Haana kuvhura hwindo - mukamuri rakarukwa, rakawanikwa - kutonhora. Mukuwedzera, iye, zvinosuruvarisa, zvakanyanyisa kudarika - isu takaburitswa muruoko rwakavhurika, wakabhadharwa neushamwari nemari yemari yaunowana ropa.Kukurukurirana
Kuti vazivedze mapipi uye tambo yemagetsi kubva mumavhesi ari mukati meimba, mune iyo OSP makorodzi yejasi inowira pamberi pavo, kuenderana kwakafanana kwakaitwa. Mushure mekuiswa kwechinzvimbo chekutaurirana kwekutaurirana kuburikidza nekupfuura, iyo foam yakaiswa chisimbiso, uye nekuomerwa, ivo vakagadziridzwa nekuchengetedza kusanzwisisika kwekuchengetwa kwemvura.
Chii chinorehwa mune iyi nyaya pasi pekunyaradza? Kugadzikana - izvi ndipo paunodzokera kumba (zvisinei - kubva kubasa, kubva kune rwendo rwebhizinesi kana zororo refu), uye mune ese makamuri inodziya uye mhepo nyowani. Misoro yakanaka inogona kusikwa, iti, nekuronga mumba yakazvimiririra yeiyo yekudziya system yekupa uye yekufemera mhepo. Asi zvinobatsira, senyanzvi dzinovimbisa, kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekuparadza hwakasanganiswa nemhepo. Nei uchifanira kusarudza sarudzo yakadaro?
Visualization: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Media
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuronga zoning nekugadzirisa iyo mhepo huwandu hwevheni yakapihwa kune imwe neimwe kamuri. Zvakakwana mukudyisa uye kudzoka mhepo madhiri akachengetedzwa anovhara mavharuvhu
Mhepo yekudziya inobvumira mu otomatiki maitiro ekugadzira microccalcal mune yega yega imba yekugara, kurongedza tembiricha yekudziya (22-24 humidity (40-50%) uye mhepo yekufamba kwemhepo (0.15-055 m / s) . Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti system yakadaro inokwanisa kuchengetedza zvakanyatsochena kwemhepo, uye zvakare bvisa iyo mhepo yakashandiswa uye yakatsiva mhepo yayo nyowani, yakamisikidzwa kubva mumugwagwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvichave zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza kusvika pamakumi matatu muzana zviwanikwa (semuenzaniso, kana zvichienzaniswa nekudziya kwemvura), sezvo panguva imwe chete munzvimbo dzekugara dzinopa simba rekuchengetedza simba.
Zvakanakira SIP tekinoroji: kururamisa, nekukurumidza-kwakavakirwa simba kugona, mwaka-mwaka, kuwanikwa, kugona. Zvishamiso - zvisiri-tsika
Kubva mufungo yekudzidzira
Isu tichazotaura nezve kuiswa kwehurongwa hwakadaro mumushumo wakadai uchishandisa maitiro ekuvaka imba ine nzvimbo yakazara ye94.5 m2), iyo yakagadzirirwa pekugara kwemhuri yevaviri -three vanhu. Kuwanikwa kweiyo seti yeSip-mapaneru ekuvaka uye Schifartta yakaitwa neEkidomstroy Boka remakambani, uye kuvakwa kwacho kwakaburitswa nevashandi vebrigade. Iyo yekudziya uye inodzivirira system "nyaradzo yeNanters" yakagadzirwa, yakagadzirwa uye yakaiswa nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira maAntarection boka.Zviyero zvezvivakwa zvekugara kumba zviri pedyo nehukuru hwemakamuri emakamuri matatu-imba yekurara yerudzi rwakavandudzwa, asi panguva imwe chete
Architectural uye kuronga mhinduro hunhu hwezvivakwa zvakaderera-zvakaderera. Semuenzaniso, imba yekutandarira inopa mukana wekuisa nzvimbo yemoto, uye hwindo renzvimbo hunganidzwa nemusuwo unozviriritira kuenda kunzvimbo yakasungirirwa kuimba, veranda kana mubindu rechando. Kubva pamakona akapamhidzirwa pane iyo nzira yekubuda padenga reCoopy yemhanza (nzvimbo yegumi nematanhatu), iyo isina kuoma kutendeukira kuita zororo rakagadzikana. Uye zvakare, nzvimbo pasi peCoopy inogona kushandurwa mugaraji.
Iyo yekudziya system mhepo, yakasanganiswa neiyo ventilation system.
Inosanganisira iyo mhepo-air thermal pombi, iyo hoter yemagetsi, iyo yemhepo yekunatsa mweya yekuchenesa, uv Stelizer, chinonyorovesa, pamwe nekudzokorora, izvo zvinodzora zvakanyanya kuwanda kwemhepo.
Zvinosara zvekuwedzera kuti vashandi vanoshanda imba kubvira 2009, uye nekugara mitekisiti, ivo vakakodzera kwazvo, kunyanya kubvira pakudya kwekuparadza kwemhepo hazvipfuure gumi nemaviri rubles. mwaka.
Kunyangwe isati yatanga basa pakuvakwa kwenheyo kuenda kuimba, magetsi emagetsi, pombi yemvura inotonhora, yakadzvanywa nekudzika kweanopfuura 1 m sewage pombi
Nekuti imba iyi yakasarudzwa tepi-yakashongedzwa nheyo. Yechigadzirwa charo, pakanga paine makumi manomwe cm cm yakadzika kusvika pamasendimita makumi manomwe, yakagadzirwa pane yavo pasi pilo yejecha nejecha, iyo yakanga yakafukidzwa nemvura kubva kumusoro
Kune kusikwa kwemapapu emazwi anoshandiswa zvidhinha zveBell fomu (asi) kubva pPP hupamhi hwe50 mm
75 cm kureba chigadziko chakagadzirwa uchishandisa zvidhinha asi upamhi hwe25 cm
Pamberi pekuzadza kongiri muzvikwereti asi rova mweya wekudya
Nheyo uye dzimba dzematehwe dzakakandwa kubva kuM300 Brand Congrete. Kunze kwezvidhinha asi zvakafukidzwa nekuumbwa kwemvura
Iyo cesspool yakatenderedza perimeter yeimba yakavezwa neyekuwedzera polystyrene foam
Chikuva pasi pezororo remangwana raive rakanyudzwawo.
Pamahwendefa ePolystyrene Foaming, akaisa fomuwork, akaisa mukati mayo iyo simbi chimiro, uye wobva wadzvanyira slab ine gobvu nehuko hwe15 mm
Pamapundu emabhawa, iyo bar yakavharirwa (190 × 80 mm), kugadzirisa iyo imbers kuenda kongiri.
Kuyambuka mahwendefa aive akafukidzwa kubva pazasi neBitumen mastic
Gungano: Panes inoiswa mupaneri, yechipiri uye inotevera panweko yakanamatira pairi.
Kubatana kunoitwa uye kwakarongedzwa nekuzvirovera
Iyo Base inodarika yakaiswa seinotevera: Kutanga ivo vakaunganidza mapaneru mumitsara, uyezve zvakavakwevera zviri vega kuenda kune rimwe
Vakanamatira kutambudza bar kune yakawandisa, yakaiswa emadziro emadziro mapaneru uye verticsi yavo yakasungirirwa zvakare nemapanda
Mukati meimba yakakwira maratidziro emagetsi, uyezve nekuda kwekuomarara, akachekwa pamusoro pavo kune rimwe divi neOsp-mahwendefa
Iyo inodarika yepasi pekutanga yaive neyakajairwa Beam Dhizaini - iri nyore kuisa mhepo madu mhepo.
MuPerimeter, yakavezwa ne polystyrene foam, uye yakabva yasikwa yakasimba pasi kubva kune maviri matanda eOsp-slabs ane huwandu hwakazara hwe 24 mm
Yakagadzirwa nekunyoreswa kuwanda kwakasungirirwa kusimuka kwebhari uye pane tekinoroji yakafanana neyekutanga pasi, mapuranga emadziro epasi repiri akaiswa uye madziro avo ekumusoro
Iyo Installed Offic Off Off yakagadzirwawo yeSip-mapaneru. Yayo yakasimba uye editions uye kuburitswa zvakagadzirwa mukubhadharwa kwemidziyo yekubatanidza ichipfuura kunze kwendege.
Roofing - Tile Natural, pasi peiyo kune iyo yakavezwa clearance
Chitunha cheCartopy chakavakwa, mabhodhi akapenya-anopenya aine chikamu chemuchinjiko cha200 × 40 mm. Pamusoro payo yakamisirwa imwe denga, pamusoro pekuti pasi raigadzirwa kubva pabhodhi rematare. Mukuvhurika, yakaiswa simba-kuponesa mapurasitiki yeSib-design system (Rehau), ine maviri-kamuri-kamuri mbiri-yakajeka windows nekobvu dze32 mm
Iyo facade yakafungidzirwa kuronga iyo elastic Wallpaper kobau Flexomur (erfut system) zvichienderana ne polyamide nonwoven w50 web. Kutanga, iyo yakamisikidzwa
Uchishandisa Special Kobau Flexocol Glue, iyo facade yakanga yakafukidzwa neWallpaper neiyo yakasarudzwa chimiro, uye yakazopenda elastic pendi.
Tevere, chikamu chechinyorwa chakaperera nehuni huni
Kuendesa mutoro kubva kunzvimbo yemoto kune yakafanorongerwa kongiri kongiri, mune sip-mapanera emawere akafukidzwa akacheka maburi uye akadururira kongiri mavari
Kutenderedza chira kwakaetesa portal uye yakaiswa chimney kubva kune yakavezwa sandwich mapipi, ayo anovhara pasi uye denga
Sezvo pasina maCentral Seage mumusha, takasarudza kuisa iyo yekuzvimiririra septic tank "Bioxi" uye kusekwa zvakanaka, izvo zvakaitwa
Akacheneswa ne 98% marara kubva kuAutonomus secube neyakawa dhizaini yegumi nembiri shimmer mufaira mushe, kubva kwainenge ichipfuura nejecha kubva pajecha kubva pajecha uye rubble, kutora pasi
Mhepo inobuda munzvimbo yakacheneswa, mweya kubva mumugwagwa unosanganiswa mukati maro, ipapo inouya kumusoro uye inobva kuAVN kuenda kuimba yekutandarira yeiyo yekutanga uye yakafukidzwa neDuct kubva yakaoma
Iyo Main Air Duct yakagadzirwa nesimbi yegungwa uye kunze kweiyo foil insulation kunze
Kupfupisa kupisa kwakapindirana kurira-kunongedza mweya ducts son dfa-s (diflex)
Kubudikidza neGrids Int, mhepo kubva munzvimbo dzinopinda dzinopinda mumhepo yekudzosera mhepo, mushure meizvozvo zvakajekeswa, zvakanyoroveswa uye zvakashandiswazve muAVn.
"Kupera" mweya unobviswa nehosji dzemabhati, kicheni uye boiler kamuri
Inoshanduka yemhepo madhiri akabatana kune zvakaoma, pamwe nekuvira kwekudya uye kupedza grilles uchishandisa simbi clamp
Iyo joke yakaiswa chisimbiso ine tepi yakasimbiswa
Floor Chirongwa
Floor tsananguro 1. Tambour 2,2 m² 2. Boiler Kamuri 5.7 m² 3.5 m² 3.5 m² 4. Kicheni 10.3 m² 5. 2 m² 5.5 m² 6.5 m² 6.5 m² 6.5 m² 6.5 m² 6.5 m²
Kuronga kwepasi repiri
Kuwedzeredzwa kwechipiri pasi 1. Corridor 8.0 m² 2. yekurara 8.2 m² 3. yekurara 10.7 m² 4. Bedroom 15.2 M² 5.0 M²
Kuverenga kwakakudzwa kwemutengo wekugara imba ine nzvimbo yakazara ye94.5 m2, yakafanana neiyo *
| Zita reMabasa | nhamba | Mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|
| Kuvakwa kweruboshwe resulo, mafuru uye zviyero | set | 137 000 |
| Kuvaka imba yakaoma | set | 240,000 |
| Kuisirwa kwesituru system | set | 140,000 |
| Dhizaini uye kuisirwa kweyemhepo yekudziya system | set | 162 500. |
| Kudziya uye mukati mekushongedza kweimba, kusanganisira kuisirwa kweWindows | set | 215 400. |
| Kunze Kupedzisa Kumba | set | 205 800. |
| Zvese | 1 100 700. | |
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | ||
| Zvishandiso zveChishandiso Chekutanga, Monolithic Plate uye Scene, inosanganisira ibwe rakapwanyika, kongororo, dzakarukwa, epps mahwendefa. | set | 205,000 |
| Set of Sip Panels, inosanganisira mapaneru ekunze uye emukati madziro (164 mm), kune zvemukati zvidimbu (124 mm), nekuda kwesimba pamusoro pedenga uye matenga (akasimbiswa - 214 mm) | set | 381,000 |
| Zvinhu zvamatanda zvine marimi-zvinonyadzisira, kusanganisira bara rekutambisa kwehwaro; Mabhodhi akafukidzwa (100 × 40, 140 × 40 uye 190 × 40 mm); glue uye matanda akajairwa; maratidziro okutanga; Kunze-Terrace Frame mabhodhi | set | 268,000 |
| Zvishandiso zveMushini wedenga "Amber" (braas) | set | 208,000 |
| Kupedza kwemukati kwekupedza uye zvigadzirwa | set | 211 000 |
| Mapurasitiki windows uye magonhi | set | 111 500. |
| Zvishandiso zveMweya Kudzidzisa System | set | 611 000 |
| Zvishandiso zvekunze trim, kusanganisira facade mapepa emapikicha, glue, profiles, plaquen, inodhonza, mabhodhi anotyisa | set | 328 200. |
| Zvishandiso zvebetsero (kuzvirongedza zviyero, makona, foam, nezvimwewo) | set | 58,000 |
| Zvese | 2 385 700. | |
| Zvese | 3 486 400. |
* Kuverenga kunoitwa pasina accounting uye kutakura mitengo.