Bearemont: Mitemo mitsva

Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti chinenge chetatu chedzimba dziri munyika medu dzinoda kukurumidza kuwanda. Nheyo dzekugara dzinogara dzinopedza zvishoma nezvishoma uye dzinoda mari, asi zvinenge zvisingaitike kuita zvakanyanyisa mukubhadharwa kweHurumende. Naizvozvo, chirongwa cheCo-mari yemari yemari yekugadziriswa kwezvivakwa zvakavandudzwa uye zvakaitwa.

Mufananidzo: Legoni-Media

Nyika yacho yakagadzirira kubhadhara kusvika ku95% yemutengo weanopfuura, chero iyo yakasara chikamu chehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevaridzi vezvivakwa vanounganidza zvakazvimirira.

Gadzirisa - zvakadii muIzwi iri!

Maitiro ekuronga eEurope-Europe anoenderana nekubvumirwa kuti nyika haina kupfuma kuti vavake dzimba nyowani, saka zvakafanira kuvaka zvakare nekugadzirisa zvekare zvekare. Kupiwa maitiro asina kunaka muhupfumi, vagari veRussia vechikoro, sezviri pachena, vakasarudza kutora chiitiko chakanaka chekunze.

Kuwedzeredza kwechivako chefurati kunosanganisira kubviswa kwezvigadzirwa zvezvinhu zvakasarudzika zvinhu (kusanganisira kupora kwavo kana kutsiva) kuitira kuti uvandudze hunhu. Kugadziriswa kunogona kuve kwakakwana uye kusarudza. Kana ikarongwa kuti igadzirise imba yese, varidzi uye varimi veimba vanogona kupa kuburitswa kwenguva yebasa. Nekudaro, nhasi, kuitira kuti aponese varimi, ivo havasiye, asi vanoitwa vakagadziriswa vakarongedzwa. Rutivi rumwe chete, vagari havafanire kurongedza zvinhu, kutamira kunzvimbo isina kujairika, kunetseka nezvekuchengetedza kwezvinhu zvakasara. Side solid, mudura rose, ivo vanofanira kunge vari pabasa mumba panguva yebasa. Inosarudza kuwandisa kazhinji inowanzo kukanganisa mhando yakafanana yezvikamu, zvakadai semitengo nedenga. Kazhinji basa rinotsigirwa neHurumende uye nharaunda dzenharaunda mukati memhando yehurongwa hwakanangwa.

Sezvo basa revaridzi vezvinyorwa zvekugara rinogadziriswa nemutemo wehurumende uye dzimba dzekugara, maviri sarudzo dzekugadzirisa mari mikuru inogadziriswa. Yekutanga - kubhadhara kwakazara pakubhadharwa kwevaridzi (pane fungidziro, kuenzana nenzvimbo yefurati). Yechipiri ndeyeCo-mari (iyo chikamu chikuru chemari inogovera iyo Sangano reCormaration "Nheyo dzekugadzirisa dzimba dzekugara uye dzimba dzeimba dzevashandi nemugove wehukuru hwese).

Ndiani anobhadhara mipiro kuti iwedzere?

Basa revaridzi vezvivakwa zvekugara kuti vatakure mutengo wemari mikuru zvinogadziriswa pakatarisana nedanho remutemo. Varimi vemaranisi emayunivhesiti havasi varidzi, vanongofarikanya imba, saka vakasunungurwa pakubhadhara mupiro kuwandisa.

Avo vanotenga dzimba nerubatsiro rwechikwereti chechikwereti hachigashiri zvitupa zveuridzi kuti vabudise mari yekubhadhara mari yechikwereti, asi zvakare gadzira mipiro kune yakawandisa. Sezvo imba yacho iri yekwereta kubhengi chete fomu chete, uye muchokwadi kuti inokwereta, mutoro wenhumbi unofanirwa kutakura mutengi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunyangwe "vasina kukwana" varidzi veimba vanosungirwa kubhadhara mipiro, kunyangwe ichi chinodiwa chisinga tsanangurike zviri pamutemo. Varidzi vezvivakwa muchivako chivakwa vanozivikanwa se emergency uye nyaya yekuparadza vanoburitswa zviri pamutemo kubva pachisungo kubhadhara mipiro kune iyo kuwanda. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoshanda kune varidzi veimba muchivako iri pane imwe nyika, iyo yakafunga kubvisa nyika kana zvinodiwa zvemasangano.

Kuteerera kubviswa kweiyo nyika, iyo Cudental Operator inosungirwa kubhadhara varidzi veMari yeMari kubva kuCrouppontion yeMipiro (kusanganisira varidzi vezvivakwa). Panguva imwecheteyo, varidzi vanochengeta kodzero yekugamuchira mitengo yekuregererwa yedzinza rakagadzirwa.

Sekureva kwehuwandu, mushure mekusvitsa mupiro kune vanokurira dzimba dzekudya muMoscow vakasiya ne14%, mumatunhu, kukura kwacho kwakabva pamashanu kusvika ku16%. Iyo yekugara kodhi yeRussia Federation inopa kuti zviitwe zvekutsigira varidzi vezvivakwa zvakaderera-mari kana vachiita mipiro yekunyanyisa. Varidzi vakadaro vanogona kupihwa nehurongwa hwekugara uye zvinoshandiswa.

Nuanes of the maitiro

Mutemo waDecember 25, 2012 N 271-FZ (Revision of 2015), iyo yakachinja kodhi yeRussia Federation uye nhamba yezvimwe zviitiko zveMutemo wemutemo, akazadzisa maitiro ekunyanyisa kweiyo nzvimbo yekugara nenzira yakarongwa.

Kutanga maitiro akawandisa, zvinodikanwa kutora sarudzo pamusangano mukuru wevaridzi vezvematanho ekutora chikamu muCo-mari purogiramu, vanotendera rondedzero yemabasa uye fungidziro. Zviripachena, zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti ubvise izvi zvinyorwa: Iwe unofanirwa kuongorora mamiriro eimba, sarudza basa raidiwa, kuverenga mutengo wavo nemutengo wezvishandiso. Naizvozvo, zvinofanirwa kunge zvakagadzirirwa kumberi kuti ivemo gungano, mushure mekuitisa ongororo yevarimi, uye kuwana mvumo yakakosha kumufambiro wekunyanyisa. Imwe neimwe nyanzvi inodhura kwazvo, saka iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mari kubva kuGeneral Home Fund kana varidzi vakagadzirira kugadzirisa dzimba.

Vashandi vakasarudzika veimba yekuchengetera imba, iyo kambani yekutarisira inovhurira mune imwe yemabhangi (rondedzero yavo yakatenderwa iyo bhangi repakati reRussia Federation), kwete kungounganidza mari. Nhoroondo dzeimba dzinofanira kushanyirwa, uye mari yakaiswa pavari inoshandiswa ne inflation. Iyo tsotsi kodhi pachikumbiro chevarimi inosungirwa kuzadza nyanzvi yekunyanyisa neunoreva kuunganidzwa kubva 2005.

Semutongi mukuru, sarudzo inoitwa nevazhinji vakawanda vevatori vechikamu vemusangano. Kana iwe uchifanira kubvumidza chishuvo chevaridzi vedzimba kuti vatorezve chivakwa (kusanganisira nekuwedzera kwaro kana kuvaka zvehupfumi), kugadzirisa zvinhu zvehupfumi, kuendesa kurambidzwa kwezvinhu zvakajairika, ipapo Iwe unofanirwa kuve neyakaora kanenge zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemavhoti varidzi.

Nenzira imwecheteyo (maviri muzvitatu zvevhoti), mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha wemusangano wakagadziriswa - mimwe mari ichaunganidza. Mutemo unopa zvingasarudzwa zviviri: Shandura mari kune yeDunhu Operator (iyo State Enterprise yakagadzirwa mune imwe neimwe nyaya zvakananga kubata mari yekunyanyisa)

Kupfeka kwedzimba kunotsanangurwa nevamiriri veBTI pane iyo yekuraira kwekambani yekutarisira, iyo inogona kusaita bvunzo kwemakore mazhinji. Naizvozvo, maererano nenyanzvi, iyo nhamba chaiyo yeimba inoda kuwandisa, yakaenzana kaviri zvakataurwa

Iyo opariya yemugwagwa ichaita dzimba dzese zvinoenderana nehurongwa, huchava nehurumende dzenharaunda. (Registries yezvivakwa inoda kugadziriswa ndeyekugona kuwanikwa, saka mugari wese anogona kudzidza kuti imba iri kufamba sei mumutsara murefu.) Nekudaro, mune ino nzvimbo dzekuzvipira kubhadhara, uye "kune iyeye mukomana", uye kuti Ivo vachazogadziriswa - mubvunzo mukuru. Kana varidzi veimba vakaita sarudzo yekuvhura nhoroondo yakakosha, ipapo ivo pachavo vane kodzero yekuziva nguva yebasa. Panguva imwecheteyo, chikumbiro chekugadziriswa kwezvivakwa chakaiswa nevatungamiriri veko hachisi chinhu, uyezve, vanokwanisa kuunganidza huwandu hweshanu kubva muzana remari) uye sarudza pane zvinodiwa a Specty basa. Kugadziriswa kuchaitwa nekambani yekutarisira kana chero rimwe basa rekuvaka. Iyo mari kubva kune yakakosha chinangwa mubhangi (ivo vanozobata hoa) vanonyora kontrakiti chete mushure mekusaina chiitiko chekugamuchira basa.

Ngwarira: Kana varidzi vezvivakwa vasina kutsanangura nzvimbo yekuchengetedza, iyo mari inotumirwa nekudzikiswa kwedunhu. Nhasi, vagari vanongova vanenge 6% vedzimba dzeMoscow vakasarudza kuti ndiani anokwanisa akaunganidzwa nemari yakaunganidzwa; Mumatunhu, mamiriro acho anotonyanya kutambudzika.

Akaunti Inokosha

Pros

- Iyo nguva yekunyanyisa inoenderana chete kubva kune yekutanga yevaridzi.

- Iwe unogona kugonesa kuwedzera basa pane rondedzero.

- Kukura kwemipiro kunotsanangurwa nevaridzi veimba.

Mines

- Service Service yebasa mubhangi inobhadharwa.

- Chikwereti chakatorwa nekushaikwa kwemari inofanirwa kubhadhara varidzi vezvivakwa.

- Zvimwe zvinodhura zvekuzivisa, chisikwa uye basa rekuongorora komisheni, sangano rekudyidzana nevane masimba.

Yakagoverwa piggy bank

Chisarudzo chevaridzi pane zvekuumbwa kwehomwe yakakoshesa account inoendeswa kumaminitsi emusangano pamwe chete neruzivo rwemwedzi, rondedzero yemasevhisi uye (kana) inoshanda uye nguva yekugadziriswa kwe Chivakwa chakajairika mune chivakwa chefurati (zvese zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kuve zvakabatana neiyo yakarongwa yedunhu redunhu overhault purogiramu). Mukuwedzera, magwaro anoratidza muridzi weanonyanzvi (opariya oparesheni, mubatanidzwa wevaridzi veimba, dzimba dzekugara kana kubhengi rinogona kuvhurwa zano rinokosha richavhurwa. Iyo inlet yehurumende yakawandisa inodonha: Mipiro yemwedzi yemwedzi yevaridzi vezvivakwa; Kufarira kwakabhadharwa nevaridzi vedzimba dzekunyimwa kwemipiro; Kufarira, ndeipi inopindirana nesangano rechikwereti yekushandisa mari mune yakakosha account (chikamu 1 chechinyorwa 170 lcd). Nezvesarudzo yevaridzi vezvivakwa kana nhengo dzekudyidzana dzevaridzi veimba yekugadzira mari yekugadzirisa. Izvo zvinokwanisika kutamisa zvinhu zvakajairika muchivakwa chefurati (semuenzaniso, mari kubva kuiswa pakushambadzira Kuvaka, kurenda nzvimbo dzisiri dzekugara-dzichigara, pamwe neTCZH (Ngatitii, mari dzinobva muhupfumi chiitiko). Iyo shoma yemupiro inosanganisirwa iyo nyaya yeRussia Federation. Varidzi vanogona kumusangano mukuru kubvumirana pane kuwedzera (asi kwete nezve kuderera!) Yeuwandu uhu.

Kana varimi vasina kusarudza kutora chikamu muhurongwa hwepanyama, asi vakabhadharwa mipiro (takatarisa mubhadharo), saka mari iyi inotanga kuwira mumarongero evanhu, uye ndokuparadzira kuti ubatanidzwe maererano nehurongwa hwevakuru

Zviremera zvematare zvinofunga nezvepfungwa shoma yekusvika paOctober 1, pakatangira nguva yemakore matatu anotevera yekuitwa kwehurongwa hwekunyanyisa. Iyo huwandu hwemupiro (mune rubles) inotsanangurwa pachiyero che 1M2 yakazara nharaunda nemuridzi wefurati. Kuti uverenge kubhadhara pamwedzi pamwedzi wekunyanyisa, iwe unofanirwa kuwanda iyo shoma mupiro wemubhadharo kune iyo yakazara nharaunda ine tenant. Kana mutsara wacho wauya kuzokura, uye nzira haina kukwana, iyo hoa inogona kutora chikwereti kubhengi pasi pechivimbiso chedunhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, vashandi vanokosha vanozoenda mukutarisana nedunhu rekodhi kusvikira mari yashandiswa pane yekunyanyisa yabhadharwa.

Regional Operators

Pros

- Mabasa eurasiresi anodzorwa neHurumende (kusanganisira kuburikidza nekubata makwikwi uye mabviro kukwezva makondirakiti).

- Kana mari isina kukwana, kukweretesa hakuzodi.

- Hapana mipiro yekuwedzera yekugadzirisa yekukuvara haina kupihwa.

Mines

- Mipiro yese iri kuenda kune imwe nhoroondo yakajairika, hapana mutsauko kumba.

- Hoa haizokwanisi kuzvimiririra kusarudza kontrakiti uye sarudza huwandu hwebasa.

- Kurongeka kwekugadziriswa kweimba kugovera zviremera zvemunharaunda.

Chii chauchashandisa mari?

Mari yemari yekugadzirisa mari inogona kushandiswa kubhadhara masevhisi uye (kana) basa pakugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvakajairika mune chivakwa chefurati; kubhadhara zvikwereti, zvikwereti, zvakawanikwa uye zvinoshandiswa kubhadhara mabasa uye mabasa; yekubhadhara kufarira kushandiswa kwemakwereti kana zvikwereti; Kubhadhara mari yekubhadhara yekuwana inovimbisa uye inovimbisa pane zvikwereti nezvikwereti. Nekudaro, iyo yedzimba kodhi inopa zvimwe zvinorambidzwa pakushandiswa kwemari. Chikamu ichocho chenheyo, icho chakaumbwa nekuda kwemipiro yepashoma yevaridzi vezvivakwa, zvinogona kushandiswa chete kubhadhara runyorwa rwakatangwa rwemasevhisi uye kudzorera zvikwereti uye zvikwereti zvakawanikwa kuti zviitwe nebasa uye kubhadhara kufarira.

Ngatipei rondedzero yemasevhisi uye mabasa anogona kubhadharwa ari mukubhadharwa kwemipiro shoma:

- Kugadziriswa kwesangano remumba, exvator michina, inosanganisira kuronga kweiyo isina-mhepo mune yakadzvanywa mudenga reimba, kugadziriswa kweiyo imba yekuvaka, hwaro hwechivako;

- insulation uye kugadzirisa kweiyo facade;

- Kuisirwa kweMubatanidzwa (general) zviridzwa zvekushandiswa kwekushandisa zviwanikwa, pamwe nekudzora uye kudzora node (semuenzaniso, simba remagetsi).

Iyo yekuwedzera rondedzero yemasevhisi uye inoshanda, iyo inogona zvakare kubhadharwa zvakare mukubhadharwa kwemupiro ushoma, hunosungwa. Watht iyo rondedzero inosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwegwaro reprojekiti (kana zvichidikanwa); kuongororwa kwekugadzira uye kufungidzira zvinyorwa; Ongororo yesimba yechivako; Kuvandudza kwehunyanzvi hwekushandisa uye chitupa chechivakwa chefurati. Mukuwedzera, kusarudza mari zhinji, varidzi vane kodzero yekupa kutsiviwa kwezvinhu izvo zviwanikwa zvezvinhu izvo zvisati zvaitika, asi zvakasarudzika mutsika.

Varidzi vezvivakwa muchivako chitsva zvakare kubvarura kune vakawanda kuti vagone kuita kuti zviitwe zvishandiso zvemhepo, matenga uye maficha. Saka, ivo zvakare vanofanirwa kuvhura nhoroondo yakakosha yekuunganidzwa kwemari

Kunyange zvisiri pachena zvachose kuti ndiyo hurongwa hwenyanyatso kuitwa. Ipo maachigaro eHoa asina chokwadi: kudzora iyo ivere homwe inenge isingaiti. Asi hazvidikanwe kusiya kugadziriswa kukuru, nekuti chero yakaenzana ichagamuchirwa uye mari inofanirwa kubhadhara. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsanangura mumisangano yakajairika kuti mari yaunganidzwa inofanira kuverengerwa padare rinokosha, mashandiro ekusimbisa anokwanisa kukumbirwa nemunhu chero upi zvake wedzimba.