Zvakaoma kuendesa tsananguro ye chero restort pasina kushingairira kwemweya wemweya wayo: "Kuporesa", "Inosimbisa", "Kuzorodza" ...
Mufananidzo: Legoni-Media
Mweya wakachena chidimbu chakakosha chehupenyu hwakagadzikana. Maitiro edu anoenderana nehunhu hwayo, uye mukupedzisira, hutano. Kunyangwe kana zvisiri zvekufunga zvakanyanyisa zviitiko, semoto muZhizha re 2010, nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwematunhu eRussia kwechiitiko chekufema, chirwere chekufema, zvakanangana nezvimwe zvakashata uye zvimwe zvakarereka .
Mufananidzo: Siegenia. Aerovital Series Ventilators yakashongedzwa nemafirita akanaka kubva kuPallen. Zvishandiso zvinogona kuburitsa mweya wakanyorova
Kusvibiswa kwese kunogona kukamurwa nezviratidzo zvakadai serudzi rwechiratidzo. , iyo nzira yekubvisa (uchishandisa michina, yemakemikari mafirita, neyekuvhura, nezvimwewo).
Kusvibiswa kwakawanda kune anthropogenic mabviro, asi zvakasikwa. Kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka mumatambudziko mazhinji mumaguta mazhinji, mhepo iri munzvimbo dzekugara dzinenge dzaida kucheneswa.
Ndedzipi mafirita?
Masisitimu emba eMweya uye kucheneswa kwemhepo kunogona kushongedzwa nemafirita emasokisi akasiyana. Izvo zvinonyanya kujairika midziyo yemhando dzinotevera dzakawanikwa.
Mufananidzo: Mitsubishi. Air Peacherier Ma-E83h-R1 (Mitsubishi) ine maviri-layer Steple-Live HOPA Firita (Inoshanda ndeye 99.97%). Iko kushandiswa kweiyo filter yakadaro ndeye makore masere
Michina yemakirini kubva kune fibrous kana pous zvinhu. Sekureva kweiyo degree rekusvitsa kugona, ivo vakakamurwa nemidziyo yekucheneswa kwekuchenesa (yechidimbu chine microni anopfuura gumi), zvimedu (zvimedu 1-10 μM), pamwe neHepa (HOPA ( inovimbisa huwandu hwakanyanya hwekuputika. Hapa mafirita akapatsanurwa kuita makirasi mashanu - kubva pagumi (akaderera) kusvika 14. Iyo yepamusoro kirasi, iri nani mhando yekunatswa kwemhepo. Mazano ezvino mafirita emakirasi 13 ne14 anopa kunaka kwekuchenesa, akakodzera nzvimbo ye "maindasitiri akachena" kana, iti, imba yekuvhiya muchipatara.
Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, masisitimu ane Heapi mafirita emakirasi 11 uye gumi nemaviri anowanzo kukwana.
Photo: 3darcasuo / fotolia.com
Magetsi magetsi mafirita anobhadharwa mahwendefa esimbi, pakati pekuyerera kwemhepo. Izvo zvimedu zvakasimbiswa mune zvinogadziriswa uye zvakakwezvwa kune ndiro dzakapomerwa. Electrostatic zvishandiso zvinoshanda zvakanaka nezvikamu zvega kunyange zvidiki zvidiki, asi zvakazara kushanda kwavo zvakadzikira pane HOPA mafirita.
Mahara emarasha anokwanisa kunonoka kwemanyoreri emanyorero ezvinyorwa. Ivo zvakare vanosiyana muhukuru hwakaderera hwezvimedu zvinotapurwa, izvo zvisina kuyerwa nemicons, asi (concically) maatomu emisa. Mafirita emarasha haatenderi zvimedu zvinorema kubva pamakumi akati wandei kana mazana ematomu ematomu. Naizvozvo, midziyo yakadaro inotsanangurwa nehuremati hwehunhu uye mamwe manhamba akakwirira-mamorekuru ejecha uye elementigonic chimiro. Asi magirazi akaderera emvura, senge formaldehyde, sulfutic anhydride uye nitrogen dioxide, mafirita emarasha haana kunonoka.
Mhepo washers anoshandiswa mumidziyo imwechete inoshandira kuchenesa uye kusanyengera. Iyo nheyo yechiitiko chavo iri nyore: mhepo yemukati inonyangonzwa mukati mechishandiso uye inopfuura nedombo remapepa rinotenderera mumvura. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekupedzisira inokwanisa kuchengeta zvidiki zvidiki zvakasikwa muhukuru kubva ku10 Microns, kusanganisira pathogenic mabhakitiriya uye hutachiona. Kubatsira kwemhepo kusimuka - kwavari havade zvinoparadza uye zvinodzoreredza mafirita. Kune basa rakanaka, zvakaringana kusvika nguva nenguva kumusoro kumusoro mvura yakachena uye kuchenesa chigubhu kubva kuLime deposits.
Mufananidzo: Siegenia. Aeropac Wall-yakaiswa conductor (Siegenia) yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanogona kuve vakashongedzerwa nemafirita ekuwedzera izvo zvinokanganisa kupinza kwemagasi anowedzera uye mamwe mishonga yakajeka.
Hunhu hunokosha hwemafirita ese kugona kuchengetedza imwe nhamba yekusvibiswa. Semuenzaniso, mune dzakasiyana shanduko ye1 g yemarasha ekuputika zvinhu zvinogona kutorwa kubva 30-50 kusvika mazana maviri em gg yezvinhu. Iyo guruva remuchina uye magetsi mafirita zvakare anosiyana zvinoenderana nemumidanho. Saizvozvo, hupenyu hwebasa hwemafirita anosiyana zvakanyanya. Nokupedzerwa kwayo, chishandiso chinofanira kutsiviwa (kana chiri chinoratidzwa) kana kucheneswa zvinoenderana nemirairo. Zvinosuruvarisa, mumabasa epamba, masangano ezvipfuyo zvakanyanyisa pamusoro pemamiriro edenga anenge asingashandise (semuenzaniso, kuongorora zuva rekuvira), saka hupenyu hwekuverengerwa hwebasa re chigadzirwa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zviri nani kuvandudzwa uye kuchinja imwe faira yakazara.
Kana uchisarudza zvidyarwa zveVantilation, ipa zvido zvemhando dzefaira, zvichipa iwo maitiro akakodzera anouya mukamuri.
Mamwe mafirita anoshandiswazve haarasikirwe nezvivakwa zvavo mushure mekuchenesa (kushambidza). Semuenzaniso, ndiyo nyaya ine zvigadzirwa zveElectrostatic kana Greasel zvishandiso (iyo yekupedzisira inoshandiswa mukicheni hood uye yakagadzirwa muchimiro chesimbi diki yesimbi). Asi iyo guruva zvivakwa zvemafirita kubva kune fibrous uye pous zvinhu mushure mekushambidza kazhinji kazhinji zvinopera, saka hazvikurudzirwe kugadzira mamwe matatu kana mana ekuchenesa ekuchenesa madekwana. Panguva imwecheteyo, mushure meumwe neumwe anotevera kutsiva, hupenyu hwebasa hunoderera (data pane huwandu hweshanduko uye kuderedza hupenyu hwebasa rinofanira kujekeswa nevanogadzira).
Magetsi emarasha dzimwe nguva haafanire kupora. Ivo havagone kushambidzwa, zvakare, ivo vanokundwa zvakanyanya nemweya wekumusoro: iyo yepamusoro humbozha yemhepo, hushoma hwebasa rebasa. Nekudaro, kune guva renyama. Chero zvazvingaitika, kana uchisarudza firita, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti uchengete sei, kungave kugeza kana kugeza kutsiviwa.
Mufananidzo: VENTA. Venta lw45 Air Humidifier akachenesa makamuri nenzvimbo inosvika makumi manomwe nemashanu. Iyo nzvimbo yekuonana yeiyo chidhira mahwendefa muLW45 Model ndeye 4.2 M2, uye Kuitwa - 270 M3 / H
Pamwe nemidziyo yakatsanangurwa pamusoro, mhepo ionizer inoshandiswa mune mafirita ehurongwa. Ivo ndere, semuenzaniso, mune dzinoverengeka madzidzo emhepo inogadzira LG, Mitsubishi, Samsung, Panasonic nevamwe vagadziri. Idzo IONS yakagadzirwa nemidziyo iyi inoshanda pamabhakitiriya uye microorganisms (paridza manyorerwo avo), pamamokero ehuputi uye svutugadzike), pamwe nekuzviisa pasi, ayo anoiswa pane zvakatarisana nemagetsi. Nekudaro, iyo Ionizer inogona kutariswa yakawedzera pakafa ye super yakatetepa kuchenesa.
Paunenge uchishandisa mhepo mamiriro ekugadzirisa masisitimu, zvakakodzera kuti ushandise maitiro ekudzivirira kurwisa microbiological wir yekusvibiswa kwemhepo. Semuenzaniso, muLG mhepo yemhepo, auto kuchenesa inopihwa, iyo inobvumira kudzivirira kuumbwa kweumbi uye kubereka kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwenzvimbo yemukati yekushambadzira yekupisa. Iyo yakasara inonyungudika inobviswa mushure mekupedzwa kwemamiriro ekutonhora, ayo anobatsira kutenderera kweiyo fan pa Ultra-yakaderera uye yekudonha kwekushisa kwekushambadzira. Uye zvakare, iyo Ionic sterlization basa rakamiswa, iyo inobvumira kubvisa iyo moliges yakasara uye kuumbwa, iyo iyo iyo cavity yeyuniti yemukati haina kufadza zvachose uye kusagadzikana kwekunhuhwirira kunoparara.
Maitiro ekubvisa guruva
Kutaura nezvekusvibiswa kwemhepo, vazhinji vanotanga kurangarira guruva risingazungunuke. Izvi zvimedu zvakasimbiswa (diameter kubva kugumikusvika kune dzinoverengeka microns) dzinoendeswa nyore nyore kumhepo inoyerera, uye zvidiki kwazvo zvadzo (mune diameter yemakirini akati wandei) anogona kupfuudza
Mumhepo inoyerera ichangobva kugumisa nguva. Imwe huwandu hweruva rinoumbwa mukati meiyo nzvimbo yekugara, asi mhedzisiro yemamiriro ekunze kana kuwanda kwemhepo) uye kunyange zvakabva zvakadaro, saka dambudziko harigone kugadziriswa kutsiva kupusa kwe "imba" mhepo kune mugwagwa. Kunyanya kana iri yakaoma uye ine mhepo mumugwagwa. Iko kusunganidzwa kweguruva kwakanyorerwa zvakanyanya mumhepo yakanyorova, iyo ino saka ventilating iri zvakanyanya munguva pfupi kana pakarepo mushure memvura.
Kuvaka yakawanda-mwero dziviriro
Ungaona sei kuti kusvibiswa kupi kuri mumhepo? Nzira yemugodhi "ine canary" haina kukodzera pano, inonyanya kushanda kuti iite marabhoritari mhepo bvunzo. Yakajairika makemikari kutsvagisa kunodhura anenge zviuru zvishanu zvitanhatu. Izvo zvinowanzobatanidza kuongororwa kwekunze kweshopu, chikonzero chekuti ndedzipi mabhizinesi emabhizinesi nemotokari (sn₄, co, sarufa oxides, nitrogen oolides); Kuongororwa pane zvemukati zvisina midziyo kubva kuFenicha, kupedzisa zvinhu uye makemikari emumba (phenol, formanehyde, Ammonia); Kutsunga kwegesi zviratidzo (s). Uye zvakare, kuumbwa uye kusvinura mumhepo yeguruva yakaiswa. Kuongorora kwepamberi kwekuongorora kwakapetwa kaviri, asi zvakare rondedzero yePollutants iyo iyo miedzo inoitiswa pachena. Kuwedzera kune zvinhu zviripo mu Standard kuongororwa, Hydrogen Sulfide, Benzene, Stuye, Tolye, Tluene, Thuye, Kuparadzaniswa, Chidzidzo cheMatoyi chinoitwa vangangoita zviuru zvina makumi mashanu neshanu. Inosanganisira kuongororwa kweiyo microbial huwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu Pathogenic, Pathogenic Bacgenic, kuumbwa kwehuwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, pamwe nekuziva kwekuvapo kweExiontella pneumophillia wand. Mutengo unogara zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekamuri uye nhamba yemasampuli. Kana paine mabhizimusi maindasitiri ari padyo, zviitwa zvacho zvine hanya, zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora kusvibiswa kwakagoverwa navo, uyezve kuongororwa kwemhepo pamwe nekufunga zvinhu izvi uye zvidyarwa.
Nekuda kwekutarisirwa zvisina kunaka, kunyange mafaina ekuchenesa anogona kuve anobva kusvibiswa nenjodzi, saka mamiriro emidziyo inofanirwa kutariswa uye ichitsiviwa nenguva nezvinowanikwa.
Mushure mekujekesa mainini masosi ekusvibisa, iwe unogona kuenderera kugadziriro yezvirongwa zvekuchenesa emhepo. Kune kucheneswa kwenzvimbo kubva kuguruva uye mamwe magetsi ekusvibisa, zvishandiso zvinotakurika kana stationary zvinoshandiswa, zvinowanzoiswa nemuchina wekuchenesa uye mafirita akanaka ekuchenesa, pamwe nehasha. Zvinotakurirwa Air Humidifier Cleachers, Mhepo Inonyura, Kicheni Hoods Systems (nhamba yehuwandu hunowanzoenderana nehuwandu hwemafirita) inowanzove yakagadzirirwa nemhepo inogadzirisa - uye inotakurika, uye inotakurika, uye inomira.
Nzira dzekusvibirira
- Chengetedza iyo inodiwa paramita yemichero (tembiricha uye humidity) munzvimbo yekugara.
- Kurongeka kudzika kwenzvimbo.
- Nguva dzose uye kunyorova kunyorova kuchenesa.
- Iko kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvematirwo zvekuvaka zvekuvaka uye fenicha.
- Iko kushandiswa kwezvinomanikidza uye mhepo zvinonyengera, pamwe neyekurumidzira mhepo.
Mukuwedzera, kunyatsoita kusvibiswa kwemhepo mumba, zvakafanira kuvhara zvese zvinyorwa zvehupfumi, guruva, zvinonyanya kuchena kwete chete mhepo yemukati, asi inouya kubva kunze. Iyo yekumanikidzwa yekupa uye yekudzvanywa mhepo systems inofanira kupedzwa nevilters, uye yekupedzisira inoda kuiswa nenzira iyo, kana zvichikosha, ivo vanogona kuchinjwa kana kucheneswa. Zvimwe chete izvozvo zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pematengo emukati wemhepo: Vanofanira kuwanikwa kuti vatsive kuchina firita.
Mufananidzo: "Rusklimat". Split-System Ballu BSA-09n1 Series I Green Yakashongedzwa neyekuwedzera-Deness Air Filter Green uye matatu-component Filt system Combo 3 (Catechin / Vitamin C / Vitamini C / Maritamini C / Marita)
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti zvishandiso zvemunharaunda zvekuchenesa zvakashongedzwa nehurongwa hunogumisa pakusvibiswa kwemhepo. Authatidziro yakadaro inogona kuiswa mukicheni dzekicheni (kazhinji dzakawanda luxury) uye mamwe mhando dzevanotakurika emhepo vaanomuka.
Ndedzipi mhando dzekusvibiswa kwemhepo hunhu hwezvivakwa zvakasiyana - zvivakwa zvitsva, dzimba dzechivakwa chekare (yechipiri pekugara foundation), nyika inogara, pamwe nedzimba dzepasi? Zvivakwa zvitsva zviri pachena kumakemikari uye microbiological yemhepo kusvibiswa kwemhepo inosanganiswa nekuita basa rekugadzirisa uye rekuvaka. Kusvibiswa kwemicrobiologicologicologicology kunogona kukonzerwa nekugadzirisa chivakwa chiri mukuvaka, ndiko kuti, ainakidzwa munguva yemavhambadzi. Muzvivakwa zvechivako chekare, microbiological yemhepo yekusvibiswa, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwenguva refu kwedzimba uye kusarongeka, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehutsinye, kuumbwa kunoonekwa (microbiological kusvibiswa), uye pane imwe nzvimbo yekutanga yezvivakwa (apo neapo) - zvakasikwa radioactive gasi radon. Dzimba dzeNyika, zvese zvinoonekwa nezvose zviri pamusoro. Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune zvekuvaka zvinhu uye fenicha - kazhinji ivo ndivo vanobva formaldehyde uye phenol. Mushure mekugadziriswa uye kutenga fenicha, izvo zvinowanzoitika mukati mevhiki; Kana kunhuhwirira kwacho hakuna kubviswa, chikonzero chekunetseka zvinomuka.
Nikolai Ivanov
Inotungamira nyanzvi yechokwadi boka
Mamwe marudzi ekusvibiswa kwemhepo mudziyo
| Pollution Type | Kukanganisa | Kuchenesa nzira |
|---|---|---|
| Solid Sprances ine Diameter yegumi macoroni uye nezvimwe | Inotsamwisa mhedzisiro pamigwagwa yekufema uye mucous membrane yeziso, allergic maitiro; Guruva rinounganidza pamidziyo, nekuda kwetsika yemagetsi - pane izvo zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvichikonzera kufararira | Mechancal (coarse mafirita). Electrostatic Filter |
| Solid Sprances ine diamita yeisingasviki gumi microns | Maniorganisms anokonzera zvakaringana nezvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvetsiva. Giruva diki rinokwanisawo kumutsa allergic maitiro. | Mechaniki (yakanaka yekuchenesa mafirita). Electrostatic Filter |
| Aerosols | Inogona kushandira se "parachute" yehutachiona uye dzakasiyana-siyana allergens | Electrostatic, michina mafirita |
| Yakakwira molecular uremu huremu hwemagetsi (esters), Gaseous cintustion zvigadzirwa, nezvimwe. | Vechiuru vanokwanisa kuve chikonzero chehupfu, mune zvidiki zvekutakura zvinoita kuti misoro, maitiro akaderedzwa, iva neisingabvumirwe nemitengo yekufema uye nevamwe. Kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunoitika | Filasa yemarasha. Kana iyo sosi yekusvibiswa iri mukati Nzvimbo - Ventilation |
| Low Molecular uremu magasi (kabhoni monoxide, i.e. carbon monoxide, phenol, formaldehyde) | Mukumanikidza kukuru kunoita kuti hupenyu hunotyisidzira hupenyu | Munyama; Kubviswa kwezvirongwa (semuenzaniso, zvikanganiso zveanosimbisa zvishandiso kana kabhoni monoxide) |
| Radon | Radioactive gasi njodzi | Ventilation chete |
| Yakadzika oksijeni yekunyora | Kuderedzwa kuita, musoro | Ventilation chete |
Mufananidzo: "NTP mamiriro ekunze". Filtery Wirs coarse (G4) uye yakanaka kuchenesa (F5, F7, F9)
Mufananidzo: "NTP mamiriro ekunze". Cassette Filter Input Kuyerera kweiyo Ventilation System Yakaunganidzwa
Mufananidzo: LG. Matatu-layer filter 3m (LG) inoshanda zvakakwana nehutachiona hutachiona, allergens uye zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumhepo
Mufananidzo: LG. MuLG WEF CONDSers
Mufananidzo: "Rusklimat". Compact monolable supply uye kunze kwekuisa nyeredzi (Electrolux)
Mufananidzo: "Rusklimat". Mafirita emari yemukati yeiyo Inverter Split-System DSli (Ballu)
Mufananidzo: LG. Ionization inoshandiswa muLG IONIZER Systems (2 Mamirioni Ions)
Mufananidzo: LG. Ionizer Plus (3 mamirioni ions)