Imwe yezviitiko zvakaoma kwazvo mumuitiro wemagweta, uye kazhinji muhupenyu hwemunhu wese, kuti, nenzira, vepfungwa vanosimbiswa, chikamu chivakwa. Ngatitaurei nezve maitiro ekugovana zvivakwa mune iyo kurambana, kutyaira kana kugamuchira nhaka
Imwe yezviitiko zvakaoma kwazvo mumuitiro wemagweta, uye kazhinji muhupenyu hwemunhu wese, kuti, nenzira, vepfungwa vanosimbiswa, chikamu chivakwa. Ngatitaurei nezve maitiro ekugovana zvivakwa mune iyo kurambana, kutyaira kana kugamuchira nhaka
Isu pamwechete
Ngatitangei nemurume nemukadzi wake. Sekureva kwehuwandu, anenge 70% yevakaroora vakaroora vanosangana nedambudziko reboka rekare dzimba, dzimba, nzvimbo yenyika. Zvese zvinomiririra chokwadi chekuti vaviri vaviri vakawana dzimba dzekugara pachikwereti, asi havana nguva yekuidzosera kusvikira kurambana.Wese (Chinyorwa 33) uye Civilian (Chinyorwa 256) cheMabhiza eRussia Federation Federation uye yerudzi rweRussia Federation Yakawanikwa nevaroora panguva yekuroora, Kana chibvumirano pakati pavo hachina kugadzwa mune imwe hurumende yezvinhu izvi (zvinokoshesa zvibvumirano, asi kana asina basa, chikamu chivakwa chinopfuura nemutemo). Saka, zvese izvo zvaiwanikwa muwanano zvinhu zvakabatana, nepo kukura kwemugove wemumwe wega hakusi kutsanangurwa, sekufungidzira kuti kutenga kunoitwa kune ese emhuri.
Chero chipi zvacho chakaitwa nehondo chingangove chero chipi zvacho chakawanikwa munguva yewanano, zvisinei nekuti yawanikwa naani uye ndiani kubva kune vakaroora vakaita mari. Zvakare, murume nemukadzi vakabatana vane mari uye vanowana mari kubva kune zviitiko uye zvebhizinesi zviitiko uye pamhedzisiro yebasa reuchenjeri), mabhenefiti uye mapenzi uye kugoverwa pakuchengetedza. Panguva imwecheteyo, mumwe nemumwe wavo anoenderera mberi aine zvimwe zvinhu zvega. Muenzaniso uri nyore kwazvo wezvinhu izvi ndezvekushandisa wega wega weumwe neumwe wevakaroorana (kana zvisiri zvezvinhu zvezvinhu zveumbozha uye antique). Uye zvakare, iyo nzvimbo yekubatana ichave isiri iyo yemurume wemurume wake kana mukadzi asati adzikama, akagarwa nhaka nemumwe wavo nemutemo kana mukuda uye akagashirwa sechipo panguva yemuchato. Saka, kana mumwe wevakaroora achagara nhaka ambuya vake vabakuda, uye mumwe wacho achawana imba yenyika sechipo kubva kune sekuru, izvi zvinhu zvezvivakwa hazvizoreva kune chimwe chinhu chakajairika uye hazvisi pasi pekurambana. Ehezve, murume nemukadzi vanogona kuchinja hurongwa hwepamutemo hwezvinhu izvi, semuenzaniso, kupa yavo yechipiri hafu yekugoverwa kana kugarwa nhaka kana kuiswa.
Kana chero kutengeserana kwakazvipira kune iyo yakabatanidzwa pese pese pese, inofungidzirwa kuti vanoita nechibvumirano. Kune bhizinesi rakakura kudaro, sekutenga nekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvivakwa, kunopa mvumo yakanyorwa yemumwe mukadzi kune yekutengeserana, iyo inofanirwa kuderedzwa.
Zvinoita here kuti upinze chibvumirano chakakwana nemumwe wevakaroorana maererano neyakajaira? Ehe, kana paine humbowo hwekuti imwe bato yaiziva (kana yaifanirwa kunge ichiziva) nezvekusawirirana kwemurume wake (mukadzi) kuita majoini ekushanda kwepamoyo. Mhosva yacho mune ino kesi inoburitsa chete bato chete, mvumo yeiyo haina kugamuchirwa yekutengeserana.
Iye waaimbova mukadzi kana mukadzi wacho anogona kunyorwa kunze kwefurati uye pasina mvumo yake, asi chete nechisarudzo chedare uye pachiitiko chekuti gadziriro iyi haina kunyorwa pazviri. Kana dzimba dzakatengwa kuitira kuti vazivikanwe, mumwe nemumwe wevakaroorana akarambana anochengetedza kodzero yekugara mufurati uye mushure mekutenderwa muchato pakati pavo
Vakabvumirana kumberi
Kunyanya kufambisa maitiro ekuparadzanisa nzvimbo yechibvumirano chebhuku remubvumidzo yemuchato weanobvumirana kana kuti muchato wezvevanhu, izvo zvisungo zvevakadzi muwanano uye (art. 40 of the rf ic) . Chibvumirano chinokweverwa mukunyora uye chinofanira kuve chakaratidzwa neiyo notary, asi nehunhu hwechingaitika chete mushure mekunyoreswa kwekuroora mumarindi emunyanza. Zvinyorwa pamusoro pemuchato hazvifungirwe zviri pamutemo.
Uye kukosha kwechibvumirano chemuchato? Maererano nemutemo weRussia zvakarongedzwa kutonga kwepamutemo kweiyo nzvimbo yevakaroorana, ayo anoita kuti kudzoka kubva mukutonga kukuru, zvinoenderana nezvose zviri muwanano zvinofungwa. Kazhinji muchinyorwa chake unogona kusangana nechinzvimbo ichi: "Iyo pfuma ndiyo yega pfuma yeiyo yemabhiza, inotengwa zita raani." Uku kuumbwa kwakasarudzika, nekuti kunogona kugoverwa kune iyo nzvimbo, iyo inowanikwa mhedziso yemhedziso yechibvumirano (uye usati waroora kana kuroora kana kuroora.
Cherekedza kuti pane yekutenga zvivakwa, nguva yacho yakakosha kana iyo pfuma ichionekwa yakatengwa. Semutongi mukuru, anowirirana nekuendeswa kwemari kune anovandudza kana mutengesi wefurati. Izvo zvakakosha nekuti panguva iyo kudzamara mutengi achazoratidza magwaro pamusoro pehukama hwezvivakwa, zvinogona kuroora kana kugumisa. Mune ino kesi, nguva yekutenga ichave mamiriro ezvinhu anosarudza: Kana kubhadhara kwacho kusati kwaitwa mwana, imba yacho yemumwe mukadzi iyeye yakakonzera, uye kana gayo ichava nzvimbo yakabatana yevaviri vachienderana ne Mitemo yechibvumirano chemuchato kana maererano nemutemo wemhuri weRussia Federation.
Vaya vanofunga nezvewanano chibvumirano cheinishuwarenzi chakavanzika, kukwanisa kudzivirira kubva pane zvisina kunaka uye zvisina musoro zvinodiwa pakurarama kweshoko rekusarudzika, zvakakodzera kuziva kuti chibvumirano chinogona kupikiswa. Ongororo nendima 2 yeunyanzvi. 44 Sc rd inogona kuziva chibvumirano chemuchato chisingawanikwe kana chidimbu pachikumbiro chemurume kana mukadzi, kana mazwi echibvumirano akaisa kana chinzvimbo chakanyanya kusarudzika.
Semutongi mukuru, alimony kubva kune iyo mari inogamuchirwa pavanenge vachitengesa makamuri haina kubhadharwa. Nekudaro, mubereki wechipiri, achiziva nezve chokwadi chekutengeserana, anogona kushanda kudare uye anoda kubhadharwa kweiyo alimony kubva kune iyi huwandu
Mugove wakazara
Hukama pakati pevaridzi vezvakajairika kugovana mugove unovakirwa pachikonzero chekutora chikamu chavo mukukosha (purofiti uye kusabatsira) zvinhu. Ukuru hwenhamba hunofungidzirwa kuve hwakafanana (ndima 1 yeiyo art. 245 yekodhi yerudzi rweRussia Federation), asi inogona kushandurwa kana mumwe wevatori vechikamu chivakwa, uye kuvandudzwa kunoenderana nechinhu chikuru. Semuenzaniso, iyo sofa yakatengwa pamusoro pehukuru hwenzvimbo haigone, asi kutsiva kwekukurukurirana kwese kunoitwa mukurasikirwa kweimwe yevakabatana navo vanozowedzera chikamu chayo mune zvakaringana.Avo vanogara pachavo kurudyi rwevanhu vanogovana mugove wavo, zvese zvekunyengera nenhumbi yavo vanoita chete mvumo yepasirese. Kana chibvumirano chisingawanikwe, mumwe nemumwe Co-muridzi uyo asingagovane neruzhinji rwevazhinji, kunyange kuramba ari mumunhu mumwe, anogona kushanda kudare.
Iyo co-muridzi inogona uye kushandisa chikamu chezvinhu zvakajairika zvivakwa zvinoenderana nenhamba. Kana zvisingagoneke, ine kodzero yekuda kubva kune vamwe vatori vechikamu mune yakajairika pfuma kune inoenderana saizi yebasa rake rekubhadhara. Paunenge uchitengesa chikamu kune mumwe munhu, varidzi vakasara vane kodzero yekuzvisarudzira kutenga chikamu (kunze kwekutengesa kubva kune auction auction). Iye anotengesa mugove wake anosungirwa kuzivisa vamwe va-varidzi nezve chinangwa ichi kuratidza mutengo uye mamwe mazwi ekutengesa. Kana pasina mumwe wavo anowana chikamu chake kune zvivakwa muzvivakwa mukuyerera kana aramba kutenga, ipapo mutengesi anogona kubata chero mumwe munhu. Kana iye muridzi wechiitiko muzvivakwa zvakachaira nekutyorwa kwekutanga kwekutenga, chero muridzi wemwedzi mitatu ane kodzero yekuchinjirwa kodzero uye zvisungo zvemutengi.
Isu tinonyora mashoma mashoma maficha ane chekuita nenzvimbo yekugovaniswa midziyo yekugoverwa:
Batsirai kugovera nzvimbo kune avo vaive muchato unonzi wezvechinamato, dare rinonzi. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuratidza (nerubatsiro rwezvinyorwa kana kuti uchapupu) kuti iyo imba yakatengwa nemari yako, iyo migove iri kurudyi kwerudzi rwechiratidzo
Shares, share ...
Saka, kana imba yacho iri muhuwandu ugove, miga emagariro eumwe neumwe akatsanangurwa, uye kana mukabatanidzwa, pane kudaro, vanongofungidzirwa, asi havana kugoverwa (kwete kugoverwa mune zvakasikwa). Pfuma yekukakavara pakati pevaridzi, kurambana, Testorce pano ndizvo zvinowanzoitika zvikonzero nei zvivakwa zvichirasikirwa nechimiro chezvinhu zvakabatana uye zvinoshanduka kuva mugove wekuenzana.
Kuti ive nzvimbo kuti ive chikamu, zvinokwanisika kuita chikamu chayo kana kugoverwa. Kana zvakakamurwa nekodzero yezvinhu zvakajairika zvevaridzi vese vanogumiswa, uye chivakwa chakabatanidzwa chinova mugove. Mugove weumwe wevakaroverera unogadzwa, nepo kodzero yekuyamwisa kweiyo nguva yasara (panofanira kunge paine matatu) anoramba asina kuchinjika.
Mahombekombe anogona kuve akakwana, aripo papepa chete (semuenzaniso, kana imwe imba yekukara ine nhare nhatu) uye akazvitsaurira mune, izvo, kana chikamu chacho chichigoneka nehunyanzvi (semuenzaniso, mumwe nemumwe wevaridzi ve " kamuri-kamuri "inowana kutenderedza mukamuri). Saizvozvo, kupatsanurwa kwegove kunoitika chero muchimiro (kungwara kwakakwana chikamu), kana kuburikidza nerondedzero yemari yayo yakaenzana kubhadhara mari yemari. Kuoma kwesarudzo yekusarudza mune zvakasikwa mune yakavanzika imba ndeyekuti, kutanga, muridzi weChinyorwa (kana nzvimbo yakasarudzika yekicheni, corridor, imba yekugezera, "kamuri yerima, kupfeka Chikamu uye, chechipiri, chinofanira kuve nehunyanzvi hwekushandisa musuwo wakaparadzana. Ndokusaka izvo zvinodiwa zvinosanganisirwa mukutaura, kusarudzwa kwefurati kana imba yekuchinjisa kwemakitsi ekusarudzika ekushandisa (kitchens, corridor .d.).
Mabhonzo chaiwo ane akakwana kazhinji haafambi, semuenzaniso, vafambisi veco-mazviri, uye hukuru uye kunaka kwenzvimbo yekugara havatenderi chikamu. Zvadaro, apo chikamu chacho chasarudzwa, zviitiko zviviri zvinogoneka. Kana mugove uri mudiki kwazvo, muyedzo ungangodzora mamwe ma co-varidzi kuti adzorere mutengo weiyi mugove kune iye muridzi wazvo. Iko kubvumirwa kwemuridzi weimwe diki chikamu hakubvunze, uye mushure mekubhadharwa kwekubhadhara, muridzi wayo anogumiswa. Kana iyo chaiyo chikamu chemuridzi yakakura kupfuura pepa, varidzi vakasara vevaro vanogona kuda muripo wekuvashandisa icho chikamu chekamuri, chinodarika hukuru hwenhamba.
Ndokumbira utarise: Zvekuzvivakisa-zvakavharidzirwa kana zvinhu zvakadzama hazvisi pasi pekuparadzanisa uye kugoverwa kugoverwa.
Avo vasingade pfungwa yechibvumirano chemuchato chinogona kurairwa kuti ipedze chibvumirano pane chikamu chezvinhu zvakajairika zvevakaroora. Iyo yakanyorwa mukunyora nyore uye hazvidi kuti xararization. Gwaro rakadaro rinogona kusainwa muchiitiko icho kurambana kwatoitika
Mutoro wechikwereti
Kutenga Real Estate nhasi kunowanzoitwa kana chikwereti chemari chakapihwa. Kucheka kuri kuseka kuti kosi inobatanidza zviri nani pane mhiko yemuchato, nyaya idzi dzinogadziriswa nevateveri nekurambana, kazhinji. Ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kumuka uye angabvumidzwa sei?Imba yekumberi inogona kutengeswa, uye nekushandisa mari yacho inosvika mari iri kubhadharira. Izvi zvinokwanisika kana vateveri vezvarayiridzi, uye imba yacho yakavezwa muzvivakwa zvakabatana kana inzvimbo yeimwe yadzo. Iyo chete minus yehurongwa uhu nderekuti bhangi rechikwereti rinogona kugadziriswa nekutengesa, kana, semuenzaniso, zvarinoda kuitisa kutengeserana nekutengesa chete nemari yemahara (uye kwete pakubhadharwa kwechikwereti) hazvizadzikiswe. Ashers emutengi ane mari yaunoda mumaoko ari zvakanyanya kuoma.
Kana murume kana mukadzi achida kutenga imba, mutoo mumwe wako anoratidzwa kubva kuCo-marairi, uye semubhadharo unogamuchira chikamu chemari yakatobhadharwa kwavari. Iyo bhangi rechikwereti rinobata nekukurumidza (kudzokorora kwemamiriro ekunze) kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anokwereta akasara ega achakwanisa kubhadhara chikwereti. Scheme yakafanana inoshanda uye mune chiitiko icho murume wavakaroorana anokwereta, uye mumwe mukuru wavo.
Kana murume nemukadzi vakapinda muchibvumirano chemuchato uye munhu anokwereta ndechimwe chavo, muridzi weimba yekushambidzika, saka iyo yechokwadi estate yakanyatsogara ichiripo yeRepublic. Kana iyo madhiri akakwanisa kutaurirana, iyo bhangi inogamuchira zvinyorwa pane iyo itsva yemutemo mamiriro ezvikwereti zvaro (kana iye anokwereta uye mugove), uye vanoramba vachiita zvavanofanira kuita. Mune imwe nyaya, kana iwe usingakwanise kuzadzisa chibvumirano pakati pevaimbove vakaroora, mubvunzo unogadziriswa mudare
.Chekupedzisira, zvinoitikawo kuti murume wacho aimboita kuti murume nemurume nemazubvumiriro pane chimwe chikwereti chevakadzi kudzoka, uye mukudzidzira, mumwe wavo kubva pakubhadhara achityisidzirwa, nepo imwe yacho ichiramba ichizadzisa zvisungo zvacho. (Iyo yekwereta bhangi haina hanya kune iyo yadzo inobhadhara, nekuti zvisungo zvinoitwa.)
Nekuda kweizvozvo, mushure mekudzoka kwechikwereti, imba yacho inova nzvimbo yakabatanidzwa yeaimbova varoora, asi mubhadharo wehana ane kodzero yekukwevera chinodiwa pane izvo zvekuzvidzora kubva pakubhadhara chikwereti, kureva kuti kuda isina kubhadhara kubhadhara mari yechikwereti. Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kuti uchengetedze zvese zvinyorwa zvebhangi zvinosimbisa kubhadhara, ivo vachange vari hwaro hwembira. Kana ukatadza kudzorera mari iyi, zvichave zvichikwanisika kuderedza chikamu chemugove wekare mufurati.
Ukuru hwenhambare uye mukana wekuparadzaniswa kwayo chokwadi hauna kukosha kana zvasvika pakugadzirwa kwekunyoreswa kwekusingaperi kwevakanyoreswa uye vana vayo vechidiki. Nekudaro, nyoresa mwana ari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere, asina vabereki. Kunyoresa vatungamiriri vechitatu, kubvumirwa kwevanhu vese vekamuri yefurati
Yekupedzisira Wola
Kana iyo nzvimbo yacho ikatanga chimiro cheiyo chiyero nekuda kwekuitwa kwechido, zvakakodzera kuziva kuti pane chinodiwa chikamu mughaka uye chikamu chemuchato.
Mugove wezvinumire chikamu chezvivakwa zveisissant, izvo zvakaiswa kana vakaremara vana, vabereki uye mukadzi akaremara (mukadzi) wemukadzi) weiyo testertator. Saizi yakagarwa nhaka kanokwana hafu yegove, izvo zvaizove nekuda kweumwe neumwe wavo nemutemo.
Mugove wewanano unomira kunze kana pasina chibvumirano chemuchato, uye chivakwa chakave chekodzero yeiyo yekubatana. Mune ino kesi, munhu wese anovimba hafu yezvivakwa, zvisinei nezvakanyorwa mukuda. Kana pasina testamente, ipapo pfuma yakakamurwa nemutemo: kune nhaka inonzi nenzira yekuraira kweiyo kinship mireza, kubva kuvana, vevabereki vevabereki (yekutanga kutendeuka) uye kuguma ne baba vokurera, amai vokurera, vatambi vematare uye matanho. Shamwari, vhara hama dzinenge hama (hanzvadzi), usakagara nhaka chero maererano nemutemo. Mugove wevadyigari wemutsara mumwe chete unofanirwa kuve wakaenzana, kureva kuti, kana mushure mekufa kwevabereki, vana vaviri vakapinda mumba, mumwe nemumwe wavo achawana pane imwe hafu (kana pasina vamwe vagari venhaka).
Ngatisunze
Zvivakwa zvivakwa zvinogona kugovaniswa nyore nyore uye pasina kurasikirwa nenhivha nemari chete kana ivo vaivharira vanochengeta izvi pachine nguva. Izvi zvinotevera:
1. Kuti uone kuti ndechipi chimwe chikamu chezvivakwa zvakabatana ndezvekupedzisira chibvumirano chewanano (chibvumirano pane chikamu chezvivakwa) kana kuita testamende.
2. Kunyatsoverenga zvibvumirano zvinotengeswa, kana iwe ukaita chibvumirano neyezvivakwa, nekuti iwe unongoita mutsva weCo-muridzi muContraction, uye zvakaoma kugovera pfuma.
3. Sevha ese mareti anobhadharwa nemakwereti ekubhadhara (kana marefu emba), pamwe nekunyorwa kwemari), uye zvakanyorwa kare Chikwereti y "zvakanakisa hama yemukoma wehama yake pamutsetse we tete").