Vaya vachange vavaka imba yenyika vanowedzera vanosarudzwa neimba. Uye hazvishamise, nekuti hazvidi kubayira nzvimbo yeanenge iri pasi pevhu pasi pedenga remba. Asi hazvisi nyore kwazvo kugadzira maitiro ekurarama, sezvazvinoita ...
Vaya vachange vavaka imba yenyika vanowedzera vanosarudzwa neimba. Uye hazvishamise, nekuti hazvidi kubayira nzvimbo yeanenge iri pasi pevhu pasi pedenga remba. Asi hazvisi nyore kwazvo kugadzira maitiro ekurarama, sezvazvinoita ...
Pakati pevakagadziri nevavaki vanogona kuwanikwa vateveri vese vanoshingaira uye vasingadzivisiki vanopikisana nezano rekission.
Muzvirongwa zvezvivakwa
Mhepo mudenga
Kubatsira kukuru kwetambo inotonhora ndeyekuti inogadzira mamiriro ebasa refu rezvivakwa zvedenga - maRafera uye majasi. Kutenda kune yakadzika mhepo, muti haudzikinze uye fungus haatangi. Ehezve, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwemhepo kuburikidza neyemberi manhau uye windows windows uye isa chipinganidzo pane iyo pazasi pazasi. Pisa iyo ATTIL ATTLAP iri nyore kupfuura denga, kana chete nekuti nzvimbo yacho idiki. Pazvinhu zvakafanana, iwe haugone kuvhara mvura yemvura pamusoro uye isina kunetseka nezve iyo vent. Zvakaoma kushandisa kushandiswa kwenzvimbo yemamiriro ezvinhu kuti uve nezvokupokana, asi dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kuisa mainjiniya masisitimu pano (insoly insulation).
Kana iri chikamu chemari, nhasi vavaki vazhinji vanounganidza chokwadi chekuti mutsauko wekuti mutsauko wemutengo wepasi rakazara-rakazara (nekamuri inokonzerwa nemakiromita. Kuchipatara, data rechokwadi pano hazvingavi pano, zvakawandisa zvichienderana nechimiro chedenga, iwo mutengo wetsimbiso, imwe nzira inovaka yedenga ", senge masangano anoshandiswa echiTranslucent uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Asi mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, denga remazuva ano rakarukwa. Pasina izvo zvisingagone kupa microccalisiti yakagadzikana muAptic, - iyo haigoneki yakachipa, uye pazasi tichatsanangura chikonzero Cherekedza kuti apoca, sekutonga, ndeyekurasikirwa munzvimbo ine pasi yakazara, nekuti pedyo nenzvimbo yekugadziridzwa kwemasvingo akagadzirirwa pasi anoumbwa. Inopemha, pano unogona kuronga yakavakirwa-mumidziyo, yakadai seyakagonesa system. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti ubatsire kushandiswa nezviwanikwa izvi, hazviwanzo kuitika - kazhinji kazhinji ivo vanongo "kutemwa ne" madziro emadziro ekureba kwe 1-1,5m.
Dombowool. | 
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Rheinzink. |
1. Iyo pasi inodarika yeiyo etiki pasi inosungirwa kupatsanura ruzha. Naizvozvo, nzvimbo iri pakati pematanda inofanira kuzadzwa neruzha rwunobata matso kana mahwendefa.
2. Chirongwa chechishandiso chedenga rakadziyirwa.
3. Nyanzvi mune imwe inzwi rakanyeverwa kubva kune zvakawandisa zvevakawanda-mapuratifomu edenga remba. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti nekuvakwa kweiyo rafter chimiro chakasimba, uye zvakatonyanya kuoma kuve nechokwadi chekuvhunduka kwenzvimbo yepasi pevhu (iyo matsi muhomwe dzinoumbwa munzvimbo ine pasi).
Recipe Roofing "Pie"
Ngatitaurei nezvezvinonyanya kukosha zvikamu zvedenga rakarongedzwa denga reimba.MaRafers. Hatifanire kungoisa zvimiti zvesango, asi zvakare ikaitawo mamiriro ezvinhu ekusimbisa kushanda. Nekudaro, muMidanho wepakati weRussia, upamhi hwemitsipa chinofanira kunge chingangoita 200mm, sezvo denderedzwa rekupenya iri ukobvu hwakadaro. Uye zvakare, zvinodikanwa kuti marinda aive negumometry uye haana kuchichinja semhedzisiro ye "kuoma uye mangwanani" - zvimwe slots inogona kuumbwa mukupenya. Naizvozvo, achiwedzera kuramba achiwedzera kuti ashandise bara glued, pamwe neLvl bar, glued kubva pakuwanda kwezvizhinji zvezvikamu zvakamiswa.
Attic Attic?
Chinja tarisiro yeiyo yatovakirwa imba yenyika mumamiriro ekugara zvakanyanya akaoma zvakanyanya. Zvingangodaro, iwe unofanirwa kupfuura nedenga rekuisa iyo denga windows kana kuvaka lug-on, nekuti mwenje kubva kumberi windows kazhinji hazvina kukwana. Asi chinhu chikuru - pasina kusundira padenga uye macrates, zvinokwanisika kugadzira mhepo yekufambisa pamusoro pekusimbirira. Nenzira, nekuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete, nyanzvi zhinji hazvikurudzirwe pakuvakwa kwetsva kuti utange kuiswa kwe "keke" padenga kubva kumusoro. Avhizina inoita kunge iri nyore kwazvo pane zvese kuti uise kuunganidza kuimba kwekutakura kunodzivirira nekupokana. Nekudaro, neiyi nzira yekuisa pane njodzi yekunyora mhepo yekuvira, "kushandisa" kuyamwa kubva pasi. Mhinduro inonyanya kujeka ndeyekutanga nevanobvisa mvura, iyo ichadzivirirwa kubva kunaya, uye dova, uye nekupedza mupfumi firimu, uye pakupedzisira kuuraya iyo crate uye padenga kuunganidza.
Parosoulation. Kazhinji, nekuvakwa mutsva, kusikwa kwedenga repadenga "pie" kunotanga kuzasi. Iyo STINGEL STROKE STROKE STROKE yakabatanidzwa kune pamusoro pechiso. Basa rake harisi rekupa mvura yemhepo yemhepo kuti ipinde pendi. Uye zvakare, iyi layer inovhara mugwagwa wezvikamu zvekupiswa uye mweya unopisa, izvo mumigwagwa yezhizha inotsvaga kuti ubude mukati memukati. Pakupedzisira, vaporilololololololololation inogona kuita basa renzvimbo inotsigira kana ichiradzika insolation.
For vaporizolation, polyethylene uye polypropylene mafirimu anoshandiswa, yeiyo yakasimbiswa yakawanda - zvakanakisa, sezvazvinonyanya kuoma kukuvadza kana uchiisa. Iwo madhiri efirimu ari perpendicular kune maRafter uye akarovererwa kune yekupedzisira staples kana zvipikiri kuburikidza nejira rekunyengera. Ive nechokwadi chekutanga kubva kune skate uye upe remoast yemazambiringa anenge gumi cm. Majointa, pamwe nenzvimbo, dzakaroverwa nemabhureki, samapururwe neine tepi yakakosha (dzimwe nguva glue kana selant inoshandiswa pachinzvimbo).
Dr. Shieler. | 
"Mbiri mesimbi" |
4, 5. Kuwanikidza Cornesse uye kufuratira skate maburi anofanirwa kuvharwa ne grid kana neakakosha mapaneru (4). Erators (5) zvinhu zvedenga redenga rine "hwindo". Zvichienderana nenzvimbo, ivo vanogona kushandira semhepo inlet kana kubuda.
Insulation. Semutemo, nekuda kwekunzwa kwesimbe, mahwendefa kubva kuBasalt kana maFlass maFlass anoshandiswa, kubva kune izvo Zvigadzirwa zvechisimba, " "(Knauf ichimbirwa), iva nezvakanaka zvakadai seyakanyanya kuparadzira mamiriro (izvo zvisingaunganidzi mapepa emvura uye haana kunyorova kana ivo vari kudzokorora) uye midziyo yemvura. Ipa mahwendefa akakodzera kune mahwendefa achange ari nyore kana kucheka zvidimbu zvidimbu diagonally kuitira kuti vabatane seyakaganhurana sosi yedhigedhi. Asi chero zvazviri, zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kuiswa mumatunhu maviri kana mana (neplate gobvu zana nemakumi mashanu, zvine musoro), zvine majoini ekutenderera.
Shandisa Oldstyrene Foam, kunyangwe iyo zvakare ine yakanyanya kuderera kufambidzana uye haina kutya kunyorova (uye panguva imwe chete hazvikurudzire: Zvakaoma kwazvo kuisa zvinhu izvi pasina mapundu , uye kuzadza kweiyo yekupedzisira polyurethane foam inovandudza mutengo wekugadzira.
Iyo tekinoroji nyowani yekuvaka yakaratidza nguva pfupi yadarika, mune iyo insurity (puzzle polyurethane foam kana polystyrene foam mahwendefa. Denga rinodziya rinodziya, sezvo mabhiriji ekutonhora akabviswa nemareza, asi panguva imwe chete iyo mari yekuwedzera kwayo ne20-30%.
Dzimwe nzira dzitsva dzekupiswa kwedenga dzakapfirwa pakati pePolyurethane Foam Rafers kana mu "strangling" munzvimbo ino yeCellulose Wool (equat). Kutonga neiyo yakanzi technical data, izvi zvigadzirwa zvinoshanda kwazvo, asi kusvikira vawana kushandiswa kwakawanda.
Kamwe zvikanganiso zvine mudziyo wekupisa kwedenga
1. Iyo insivation isingafambi kusava nehanya, mune imwe dura, ine slits pakati pemapurisa uye munzvimbo yedunhu reAdjunatory randa.2. Mwenje unoitwa nenzira yakadaro iyo munzvimbo yeiyo mhepo yekuvhuvhuta ipo idzo matsi muhomwe, pane mhepo haina kuyerera.
3. Kune iyo insolation yemvura yemvura, yakaderera vapor firimu firimu inoshandiswa. Mune ino kesi, haina kupa imwe vent.
4. Paro- uye (kana) mvura yekudziya yakaenzana nematare.
5. Kuyerera kwemhepo hakuna kurongeka munzvimbo dzinopfeka.
6. Ventilation elements akaiswa kuitira kuti munguva yechando vanobatwa nehope muchando (pamusoro pechando chechando chechando, pedyo nemugumo).
7. Parosoulation munzvimbo dzakawanda inokuvadzwa kana ichirasa kutaurirana, inoputsa kuburikidza nemapikiri kana uchipedza basa.
Waterproofing. Usafunge kuti kutakura kwedenga kwakazara zvachose. Mari shoma yemvura inogona kupinda mukati memakomba kubva pamatanda uye majoini ezvinhu zvakakonzerwa nemhedzisiro yemabasa. Mukuwedzera, kuburikidza neyekuvhuvhuta gap (ichakurukurwa pazasi), pamwe nemhepo yemudenga iri pasi pedenga remba, mupfusi wemvura zvisingaiti, izvo zvinyorwe munzvimbo dzemukati dzeCrate uye padenga rekuvhara. Dziviriro pamusoro peiyi unyoro ndidzo dzisina kugadzikana mvura. Izvo zvakanakisa zvigadzirwa zvechishandiso chavo zviviri- uye zvitatu-layer polypropylene films. Kugona kwavo kuruka Steam kunomhanyisa kunyorova kuunganidza mudenga reInternation (imwe huwandu hwemweya wakanyorova unopinda mudenga reimba "kuburikidza neyakaitwa nemazano ekutakura). Mitsetse yefirimu inodonha pamusoro pefa, kutanga nemazamu, uye akatsikirira njanji. Iyo yekupedzisira inopa iyo ingano yekuvira, isina iyo denga rakapfeka risingafungirwe. Isu tinocherekedzawo kuti mamwe mafirimu (akaderera vapor permeability) anoda mudziyo wechipiri wekuvira pakati pavo uye kusanganisa.
Kuchema kwemhepo. Muzhizha, matanda edenga remba ane hots kubva kuzuva. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunyange iyo nzvimbo yakasviba yemisimboti haigone kuchengetedza imba kubva pakupisa, sezvo ichangobva kwachaipisa. Nekuda kwekushomeka, inopinda mukamuri, uye semhedzisiro, iyo yekushisa yekutsinhana inovandudza madziro nedenga. Ventzorzor zvakanyanya inoshandura mamiriro ezvinhu, achibvumira mweya uyu kuti aende kunzvimbo yeiyo skate, uye panguva imwe chete inovimbisa kubhururuka kubva mukunyorova uye kubva pamusoro pevhu pasi pevhu.
Iyo yakakwana kureba (upamhi) yeVentzazor i40-50 mm. Pane kukosha kudiki, huwandu hwemibvunzo yekupfuura ichave isina kukwana, uye neakakura - tsika dzechisikigo dzinogona kutyora. Kuwanda kwemhepo, sekutonga, yakarongeka kuburikidza nebazi remahosi. Nhasi, mapapu akagadzirira-akagadzirira anowanzo shandiswa nechinangwa ichi, uye kuti mweya wacho unogona kusiira nzvimbo inokosha, dhizaini yakakosha inounganidzwa mune yepamusoro chikamu chetsika, inonzi ventilation skate. Muchokwadi, iri imwe denga diki pamusoro pekubuda kubva kuVentzazor.
Usanyanye kunamatira pamhedzisiro
Nhanho yakakosha yegadziriro yeiyo mamiriro ndeyekutangira kwekutaurirana. Kune waya, mapaipi uye mamwe madhiri emhepo anoda nzvimbo yacho. Pane muyedzo mukuru wekuchengetedza nzvimbo inobatsira mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvishoma "tinya" insolation uye kunyange kuita slots mumabendekete. Asi semhedzisiro, kutendeka kweVaporilation inotyora uye zvipenga zvinoumbwa zvakaumbwa, zvichiratidzira mumhepo yekuvhuvhuta. Kuti udzivise izvi, kutaurirana kunoda kuiswa mumabhokisi kana kuti vhoti pasi pemupedzeri, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo inodiwa iyo ine musoro kuti uwedzere chikamu chemuchinjiko chemoyo wemukati kana kuzadza mamwe majasi.
Dzimwe nguva (semuenzaniso, padenga remba), iyo skate yekubuda kwetsiva haina kukwana, sezvo zvisingaiti muhomwe dzinoumbwa muVentzor, yakafukidzwa nedzidzo yeiyo crate. Wobva waisa gerator kana mafeni ane turbine inertari. Mauto anodikanwa uye uko iyo ventzor yaro neHutsi Hwamanda kana Svutugadzike windows, uye iwe unofanirwa kuisa vaviri valators - pasi pechimwe chipingamupinyi uye pamusoro payo.
Tafura Inotarisa Mumagazini "Pfungwa dzeimba Yako" Kwete 5 (172) P.154
Vagadziriso yekutenda iyo kambani "Saint-Goben Cis", Knauf insulation uye volux
Kuti ubatsirwe mukugadzirira zvinhu.