Mumadziro mana

Kana kuderedza imba yekugara inowanzo kuve nekuvaka zvikamu pakati pemakamuri. Mabasa aya haaonekwe akaoma, uye varidzi vazhinji vanovapa "padura" kune vatenzi vanobva kune imwe brigade. Uye ipapo zvinowanikwa kuti dhizaini yacho haina kuparadzanisa ruzha zvizere, haina kumira mitoro nemarara. Ngatiedzei kuziva nzira yekudzivirira dambudziko rakadaro

Pakarepo ita reservation kuti mune ino nyaya yatichazotaurira chete nezve stationary inomira chikamu chekusimbisa. "Pamusoro pezvibodzwa" zvicharambidza kushongedza zoning uye shanduko inoshandura, ruzivo nezve izvo muverengi achakwanisa kuwana mu "ivd", 2007, n 4 (105); 2010, N 6 (140). Iko kuiswa kwekuvharidzirwa kwekuparadzaniswa kunovakwa kubva kune zvidiki-zvidiki-zvidimbu zvidimbu uye mahwendefa uye ma firist-fiber mashitsi (gkl uye gkl uye gkl uye gkl) isati yapedza mabasa. Panguva imwecheteyo, chigadziko ndiro slab yekudarika kana kongiri yakatsemurwa yepasi, uye mudzimba dzine mbichana dzinowira pasi - danda rinotakura kana lag.

Poshi

3. Kunyangwe kune yakaonda (130-150mm) zvidhinha madziro, iwe unogona kugadzirisa zvigaro zvinorema pasina chero njodzi, semuenzaniso magirazi. Kana iyo yekuparadzanisa yakagadzirwa nehombodo yemuvheni, shandisa nzira dzinokosha uye mashiriti emakemikari. Zvakachengeteka Kubatanidza chimwe chinhu kune iyo yakaoma dhizaini ichangogona chete kana iwe uchiziva kuti ipo yekutakura profiles inowanikwa

ina

shanu

4. Kuisa radius madziro ibasa rakaoma. Isu tinofanirwa kutungamira masonry kumheni iri padyo padhuze nepedyo (ivo vakaiswa pane iyo plumb), uyezve mune dzinoverengeka nzira kuti dzive pamusoro nepakati neplaster.

5. Kuparadzanisa foam block ndeye zvisiri pamutemo zvinyorwa zviri nyore pabasa. Asi kupeta madziro akasimba kubva it it, unofanirwa kushandisa yakakosha glue, tevera kupfeka kweeams uye gadzirisa chikamu kune zvivakwa zvinotsigira

Misoro yegoridhe yepakati

Paunenge uchivakisa zvidimbu zvidimbu, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve izvo zvinodiwa zvinopesana. Mativi, dhizaini rinofanira kunge rakareruka uye kwete rakanyanyisa kuti mutoro unopfuura hariwedzere, uye nzvimbo inobatsira haina kuderera. Uye zvakare, iwe unogara uchida kupedzisa kugadziridza nekukurumidza uye, kana zvichikwanisika, kuderedza mutengo wezvishandiso uye basa. Side Solid, kana zviyero zvakanyanyisa uye zvakajeka, zvinowedzera njodzi yekutarisana nematambudziko: Mugove wekurova unogona kukonzera kutsiga kwemadziro mukamuri, uye nekukasira pikicha, iwe unoerekana apa "hwindo" kusvika kamuri yepedyo.

Iko ukobvu kwekuparadzanisa kunosungirwa kuve kushoma pane kuyamadza (kudzika kwepamhepo) kweiyo 90mm), uye inokwanisa kufanana neNiP 23-03-2003 "Dziviriro ruzha". Sekureva kwegwaro iri, mudzimba dzechikamu B (nemamiriro ezvinhu akagadzikana), zvidimbu zviri pakati pemakamuri efurati anofanira kupa kuderedzwa kwemhepo ne14db, uye pakati pekugezera nekamuri - ye 47DB. Nekudaro, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti zvinodiwa zvekunetseka zvakanyanya uye zviri nani kufamba kukosha kwe52-54db - iyo mhepo yemhepo index ine madziro ezvidhinha akaiswa nekobvu dze 280mm. Inoratidzirwa inzwi inzwi senge imwe yeakanyanya kukakavara isu tichadzoka kanopfuura kamwe. Pakupedzisira, maererano neSnip 2.01.02-85 "Stoproof Matrazi", Yemukati Isingaperi Matanho Anofanirwa Kuganhurirwa Kwemoto Zvekuita maminitsi gumi nemashanu zvishandiso).

Wip dzimba dzinoitika dzinowanzogadzirwa dzakatetepa (dzinenge 100mm) monolithic yakasimbiswa kongiri kongiri. Iko kushandiswa kwekongiri kukanda panguva yekugadziriswa kwefurati kwakabatana nematambudziko asina kurongwa (iyo yekuda kuvaka madekwana, kushandiswa kwemusanganiswa, kongiri pombi iyo.d.). Naizvozvo, zvidimbu zvinowanikwa kubva zvidhinha, zvidiki-zvidiki-zvidimbu - foam concrete (gasi-silte) uye caramle plaster plates (PGK), pamwe nema glcs pane simbi simbi. Zvirinani? Iko hakuna mhinduro chaiyo kumubvunzo uyu. Zvigadzirwa zvezvakanakira zvavo uye zvakashata.

Pasina ruzha rwakawanda

Pamusoro pepakati uye yakakwira frequencies, insulting sisplation inoenderana zvakanyanya pane huwandu hwechisungo. Uye zvakare, zviumbwe filus zvinokwanisa kudzima ruzha rwemhepo yemba, yakadai seBasalt Wool Mats. Izvo zvakanyanya kuoma kubata neruzha-frequency ruzha rwunogona "rally" chero chikamu chipi zvacho chipi zvacho chichiita kuti chiite kuti chiwedzere kurira mukamuri inotevera. Heano anoshanda zvakanyanya zvidhori zvemadziro, pamwe nezvimiro zvekushandurwa zvinyoro uye zvakasikwa zviyero, uye zvekupedzisira hazvifanirwe kuve zvakabatana.

Iwe unoda zvidhinha zvakawanda ...

Mazuva eVNashi mazuva ezvidhinha ane zvimwe zvakarasikirwa nekuzivikanwa kwavo - kukwikwidza kwezvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa. Ndezvipi zvavanazvo zvakare zvakanakira: vanokwanisa kuramba vachisimuka zvakanaka, uye nekutenda kune yakanyanya kuwanda (1m2 masonry mu polkirpich 240-260kg) haina kushata, asiwo zvakaderera. Mukuwedzera, kana uchienzaniswa ne monolithic yakasimbiswa kongiri, zvidhina zvisinganyanye kutapudzwa kune oscillations.

Paunenge uchiverengedza zvemukati zvidimbu, masonry anowanzoitwa mune pollipich inlet (nzira yakadaro inopa yakanakisa kudiwa neine dura racho). Kutarisa pamativi maviri kupatsanurwa muPolengliti ine mweya ruzha insation index ye45-7db. Madziro anovava ane chiyero che80-100mm (masonry pamucheto ne bilateral plastering) ichi chiratidzo hachipfuure 40 DB, uye simba rakadzika kwazvo. Naizvozvo, nerubatsiro rwaro, unogona kungozviparadzanisa nzvimbo dzekushandisa (zvitoro, wadhi ye wadhi.). Asi mune ino kesi, zvinodikanwa kushandisa nguva zhinji kusimbiswa uye yakatwasuka kusimbiswa kubva kune waya yesimbi.

Kugamuchira vaeni, dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira kunogona kushandura zvakashata. Nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hwezvidhinha zvidiki, hazvigone kuiswa mudzimba dzakare nedzimba dzakasviba. Kunyangwe mune yakajairika pane zvivakwa mushure memakore gumi ebasa, iyo yakakwirira inotenderwa mutoro pane 1M2 inodarika isina kupfuudza kuti chikamu chei polkirpich chinopera simba remuchengete. Naizvozvo, usati watanga redevelopment, edza kupinda muchirongwa chebasa chairo ruzivo nezve kugona kwekutsigira kwemasangano emba yako. Iko kushandiswa kwezvidhinha kwakarerutswa kunoita kuti uderedze mutoro pane iyo slab kanenge kaviri, zvisinei, nyanzvi zhinji dziri kupindura zvakashata nemadziro akatetepa kubva pane izvi madziro.

Kana iwe uchitenda vagadziri, zvimwe zvinoshanda zvinoenderana neyenzwi rekunhuhwirira reCeramic rakanyanya kuwedzerwa nematombo 250x137x120 / 140 / 219mm. Syntom, nekutenda kune chaiyo geometry, ivo vari nyore kuvaradzika. Ramba uchifunga kuti zvakaoma kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinorema kumadziro ane voids. Chokwadi, kana munzvimbo dzinofungidzirwa dzekusimbisa kuti ridonge mudhara wechikepe, dhizaini yacho ichatsungirira plug plug kana cantilever mabhuku (nenzira imwecheteyo kubva kuHollow Foramzite Concrete Concrete Mabhokisi Concrete Block

Zvinokuvadza zvemberi zvidhinha zvakare kuenderana nekuvaka kwavo uye zvakakwirira zvinodiwa pakungwara kwevane masters. Dzimwe nguva zvakanyanyisa kupurudzirwa masonry. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti sneak glc, uye izvi zvisina kufanira kuwedzera ukobvu kwekuparadzanisa nemubhadharo wayo. Mitengo yezvidhinha uye masonry basa rinosiyana zvakanyanya. Saka, maererano neiyo fungidziro dzeMoscow Masango, 1 Pose M zvidhinha zvidimbu 2,7m kureba haukwanise kubhadharisa zvisingasviki 4800 rub. Madziro kubva kumabiru akanyorwa anodhura anodhura zvakanyanya, uye kubva kuCeramzite-kongiri - zvakachipa ne 20%.

sere

8. Kuti uvandudze midziyo yehupamhi yemasonry kubva kune yakagadziriswa kana holey zvidhinha, zvaro zvemukati zvinofanirwa kuzadzwa nezvinhu zvakapusa. Chokwadi, kusimba kwebasa kwebasa kunowedzera kakawanda.

pfumbamwe

gumi neimwe

9. Nyoro nyoro fiber fiber plates - yakanaka uye isingadhuri inonzwika-inonyudza zvinhu

Vagafa fomati

Imwe nzira yekuita zvidhinha shumirawo foam kongiri uye ceramzite concrete zvidhinha, pamwe nePGP. Pane chero musika wekuvaka iwe uchawana yakakosha kupatsanurwa foam concrete blous 600x300x150 // 120/100 / 75mm, iyo yakasarudzika yeiyo ina gumi nemaviri pane zvidhina. Blocks inogona kutemwa neHacksw uye kurara pane yakasarudzika simbisa mhinduro, kunyangwe zviri nani kushandisa zvirevo zvakakosha, senge weber. Bat ("Saint-Goben Kuvaka Zvigadzirwa Rus", Russia). Asi cherekedza kuti madziro anofanirwa kunge ari plaster pamativi ese maviri. Vitoga ichave ingori 15-20% inodhura zvidhinha. Ramba uchifunga kuti iyo yakanyanya console (inodhonza Fastener) mutoro pane mapepa emachira kunyange uchishandisa mashura ane simba haapfuure 20kg.

Kushandisa kwakapararira kwehuwandu hwehuwandu uye hombe phwp trick 80mm gobvu, dzakabiwa paalabaster kana glue chaiyo, "gypsite" (Perfekta, Russia). Vakasiyana nezvakanaka zvavo: Ivo vanonyanya kusimba kupfuura zviverengero zvevhudzi, kunze, nekumiswa kweNeat, kupatsanurana hakufanirwe kuve kuri kuparara. Kuti iwirirane uye kuvhara maeams, iwe unongoda kushandisa maviri kana matatu mate ekutya. Nekuda kweizvi, mutengo wechimiro kazhinji haupfuure zviuru zvitatu zvenduru. For 1 p. m.

Kusimudzira kubva pamavhesi emabhuru uye PGP iyo kukosha kweiyo rw index ndeye 4-6DB yakaderera pane iyo yezvidhina zvetsiva zvakafanana. Uye zvakare, kuiswa kwePGP kunozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kuendesa ruzha rwechimiro kune zvivakwa. Naizvozvo, kana iwe ukaparadzanisa imba yekurara kana iyo hofisi, iri pane rumwe ruoko (zvirinani kubva kune yakagadzirirwa sosi yeruzha) kushandisa yakakwirisa insulting insulting. Mukukosha, ichi chifukidziro chakajairika kubva kuGLC, zvisinei, chimiro chayo chakaiswa uchishandisa runyararo runyararo - uye nzvimbo isina chinhu izere neruzha ruzha, semuenzaniso "Buthweol, Denmark)," "(" Saint-Goben Kuvaka Zvigadzirwa Rus ") IDR. Yakanyanya Inzwi Nesimbe ).

Musuwo unoenda kupi?

Kugadzirira kwekuisirwa kwemasuo ekutsvedza kunonyanya kuitwa pane yekuvaka nhanho. Mune ino kesi, hazvina kuoma kugadzira rusvingo neiyo iyo canvas ichisiya, uye izvi hazvidi zvekuwedzera mari yekuwedzera uye kuwedzera kwakakosha mukukora kwekuparadzanisa. Zvinyorwa zvekuvaka zvinoshanda zvakajairika glcs uye mesimbi profiles - ndeapi maviri akazvimirira mapuranga anounganidzwa ari kure neyekupedzisira Mushure mekuunganidza chimiro, njanji uye iyo canvas pachayo yakaiswa, yakashongedzerwa vafambi. Zvinotevera kugadzirwa kwekugadzirwa nePlasterboard chete mushure memavhiki 1-2 - zvinokonzeresa kuti "shinda" kana zvichikosha kana uchiwedzera kuwana zviyero zvichave zvakaoma.

Memo yekuvandudza

Zvikamu zvacho zvakagadzirwa nezvidhinha uye zvidhinha zvinofanirwa kusabvumirwa kwete pane iyo slab yekunyura kana kusunga pasi, asi pane yakaderera (40-80 mm) yakasimbiswa kongiri. "Chigadziko" chakadai chinokutendera kuti ugovera mutoro pachigadziko, zvinowedzera kugona kwekuzvitutumadza kwechimiro uye kuderedza njodzi yekupaza mumasonry. Pasi pechigadziko chiri kuzorora bhendi rabhi. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune kongiri pasina kuoma, kupa unyoro slab kudhiraivha. Iyo Ruberoid Layer inoshandawo seDziviriro Pamusoro peRudzidziso Ruzha. Iyo yakanakisa chikonzero chekuparadzaniswa kubva kuPGP ichave iyo technical cork bhendi ine gobvu yehuwandu hwepamusoro 5mm. Iyo tube kana imwe yekugadzirisa-kugadziriswa-inogadziriswa dzimwe nguva yakavezwa munzvimbo dzekuradzika kune vanokunda, asi vabati vazhinji vanofunga nezve kuyera uku kwekungwarira.

gumi neina

12. Muzvivakwa zvine simba, uko kushoma fenicha kazhinji kunoitika mhedzisiro ye echo. Kuti ugadzire iyo yakasununguka acoustic svikiro, nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzinoshandiswa, kunyanya, mwenje uye dzakaonda semi-tsvimbo kubva kuGLCs pane imwe chete yakazadzwa nemumvere dzemaminerari kana imwe ruzha runoratidzwa. Zvakafanana madhiri anokwanisa kutumira inzwi rakanzwika mune yaunoda uye kuderedza riverberation nguva

gumi neshanu

gumi nenhanhatu

17.

13-17. Kuisirwa kweiyo Lightweight plasterboard bhurosi yakazadzwa nemabhiza kubva pamabowo embudzi "acoustic banga": akaunganidza chimiro (13). Panguva imwecheteyo, gomba rakasarudzwa, rakavakirwa pane saizi yeruzha runotora mats. Chimiro chakapera chakagurwa kune rumwe rutivi rweHCL (14), ipapo iyo yekubvumidza-inonakidza zvinhu zvakaradzika pakati pemafaira (15). Makambani anofanirwa kunge akasimba, pasina mapundu anopinda pamasero akagadzirirwa ivo (16). Kuparadzanisa kwacho kwatove kugadzirira (17) - kuchingopinza chete kuti vapedze majoini emashiti, ita kupera kwekupedzisira uye kuisa gonhi

Madziro makuru uye ndiro yepamusoro inodarika zvidhinha kana kuvhara chikamu chakatemwa uchishandisa mongororo yekudzoserwa kana plate kubva pane simbi simbi ine 2mm, pedyo nekuisa seams. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo nzvimbo yekutsanya inomhanyisa nhanho haifanire kupfuura 500-600 mm, uye yakatwasuka 1200 mm. Iko kuvhurika kunodarika neakakura-fomati zvidhinha, kugadzirira kana kukanda pane iyo saiti yekudzoserwa concrete matanda kana simbi kutenderera (zviteshi, zviteshi kana kuiswa mumatanda).

Iyo geji pakati peketani yekumusoro yeMasonry uye inodarika inowanzo zadzwa nekukwira foam. Nekudaro, izvi zvinyorwa zvine ruzha runyoro runyararo, saka mushure mekuputika kwePoam zvakakodzera kupatsanura seam kusvika pakadzika kwe20-30 mm pamativi ese maviri uye kuzadza iyo simende.

Zvinoreva kubva mukunyomba

Zvikamu mumabhati uye makicheni zviri nani kuvaka kubva kune yakazara-yakareba zvidhinha zvidiki kana kubva kune yakakosha hydrophobed pgps. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvinhu zvinobvumidzwa kushandiswa (kunze kwekusarudzika kwezvinhu zvisina mafuta), kusanganisira cermzite kongiri uye foam concrete block. Nekudaro, iyo yekupedzisira ichafanira kudzivirirwa uchishandisa inokosha plaster compositions uye zvisingaite, zvakadai segnum ("glims k" ((Tiner k "((sasi) ((sasi) ((Sasi) (Magma)," Magma "(FLOCHENDHT (KNAF) Ose maviri - Germany), Osmofl Ex (Index, Italy). Mukuwirirana nezvemafashoni izvozvi, kana kumisikidza yekugeza yeSeptiti, magirazi egirazi anoshandiswa, achizvisanganisa nezvimwe zvinhu. Mhinduro yakadaro haibvumirure kuti isangoburitsa zvemukati, asi zvakare kuvandudza kusunganidzwa kwenzvimbo, kunyangwe zvisinei nekukanganisa kwavo kwekunzwa.

Race

Iyo plaster bhodhi yekuparadzanisa inogona kuvakwa yakawanda nekukurumidza kupfuura kubva pamavhesi emabhuruku kana gypsum mahwendefa, uye ichave 2-4 kairi zvishoma. (Isu tinocherekedza kuti zvimiro kubva kuGLC zvakaringana dzimba dzine simba uye dzakafukidzwa.) Kuvaka tekinoroji kunoita kuti zviitike pasina kuve nechokwadi chejometry uye iyo yakanyatsojeka yegwenzi . Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chemadziro kubva kuGLC ndechekuti mumazwi ayo zviri nyore kuisa kutaurirana (mune zvidhina kana kuvhara masonry ichafanirwa kuita izvi). Mari yekuparadzaniswa kweplaster yechidimbu haina kuderera: kunyangwe paunenge uchishandisa zvakapetwa kaviri uye kuzadza kubva kumakushe emaminerari, hazviratidzi zvinopfuura zviuru zvina zviuru. For 1 p. m.

gumi nesere

gumi nepfumbamwe

makumi maviri

18. Kuiswa kwegirazi mabhuru anowanzoitwa pane simende kana yakasungirirwa glue. Kana zvichidikanwa, shandisa chena cement, mune iyo dhayi yakawedzerwa. Iyo seams inozadzwa neguruva remafuta.

19. Vagadziri vanopa magirazi egirazi emavara mazhinji. Izvi zvinyorwa zvinamanikidzwa uye zvakachengeteka.

20. Kukakavara kushoma kweiyo plasterboard yekuparadzaniswa pane imwe mbiri fara - 110mm. Kana zvichidikanwa kuvhara mukati mekugadzirwa kwemagetsi mabote, mapaipi kana mhepo ducti, chinhambwe pakati pemapuranga chinofanira kuwedzerwa

Nekudaro, hazvisi nyore kuwana inogutsa insulation insipulation paunenge uchigadzira plaster bhodhi. Nekuda kweiyo misa madiki uye yakakwirira elasticity, inoburitsa pachena ruzha mune yakafara frequency. Isu tinofanirwa kuunganidza kwete toga, asi mapuranga maviri akazvimirira kubva kune mumwe nemumwe (zvakaringana kusiya 10mm upamhi hwe 10mm pakati pavo). Mavhiri pane profiles iri padyo nemadziro uye inodarika, iwe unofanirwa kuisa elastic gasi (semuenzaniso, kubva porous rabara kana technical cork). Frame masero anozadzwa neruzha runotora mats. Nekukora kwe120-140mm, iyo rw index yekugadzirwa kwerudzi urwu ndidzo inenge 47db. Kana isiri imwe divi rimwe chete remarara parutivi rumwe rutivi, uye maviri emahara eHCL, pane slot yemashitsi neyekupedzisira, iyo RW kukosha kuchawedzera ne4-5DB.

Neat Demolition

Pasina mhosva haigone kuvimbwa nekuparadzaniswa kwekare zvidimbu nezvakarongeka brigades. "Video yakakwenenzverwa" yakakwenenzverwa "yakashongedzwa neanonaka chete, diki gress uye sledchedhammer, uye kazhinji kazhinji chinhu chekupedzisira chinoenda chaizvo. Vakasimba vakasimba vanoitika nenzira inofungidzirwa kuti vakaratidzirisa pazvinhu zvese zviri pedyo zvekuvaka: vanokanganisa kuderera kwekongiri nekusimbisa, kududzira seams kwakasvibiswa, kutaurirana kunogona kutambudzika. Izvi hazvingaitike kana ukatarisana neyakagwinya takasimba uchishandisa isina simba Disk Saws - nerubatsiro rwavo, yakasimbiswa makongiri mapaneru zvakanyatsocheka muzvimedu zvidiki. Chokwadi, mitengo mapoka akadaro ave akakwira kwazvo - kusvika zviuru zvitanhatu rubles. Zvekuparadza 1 m zvatanga.

Asi kana, semuenzaniso, iwe uchaturika masherufu inorema papurasuru yeboard, zvakava chengetedza kumucheto, asi kune chimiro. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti urambe uchiratidza kuti unoratidza nzvimbo yemifananidzo inotsigira kana pane yekuvaka nhanho, isa marongero anoenderana pamadziro uye kuti arege kuvhara kana wapedza. Kana iyo yekuverengerwa console mutoro unopfuura 25kg, iyo chimiro chichafanirwa kudzikamwisa nevamwe vanosvetuka, uye vangangodzora profiles yakajairika nesimbi ye2mamm gobvu.