Iko kushandiswa kwetraffic jam mukupedza kweimba uye imba yacho haina kushamisika. Asi kushandiswa kwayo mukuvakwa kweimba yenyika hakuwanzo kuitika. Ndiyo insulation-yakavakirwa insolisation yemamiriro ekuramba eRussia?
Iko kushandiswa kwetraffic jam mukupedza kweimba uye imba yacho haina kushamisika. Asi kushandiswa kwayo mukuvakwa kweimba yenyika hakuwanzo kuitika. Ndiyo insulation-yakavakirwa insolisation yemamiriro ekuramba eRussia?
Nguva pfupi yadarika, imwe mhando yekunzwa kwakadaro kwakaonekwa pamusika wemba - plug, zvakanyanya, cork agglomerate. Zviri kwaari, pamwe nekuvakwa kweimba yenyika nenzvimbo ye105m2, kwakarongedzwa ne cork ageglomerate, yedu imwezve nhoroondo ichave yakazvipira. ASODNO, isu tichaedza kufunga kuti zvinodhura sei kuvakwa kwechivako uchishandisa iyi eco-controller.
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Nheyo dzeimba ibwe diki-diki rabhibhi. Zvekushandisa kwayo, muyedzo ane kudzika kwe80cm, ivo vakagadzira jecha pilo nekobvu hwe20cm. Tevere, mumatura, mushonga wehuni akaiswa, mapuranga evaive akafukidzwa neRuberoid (1) kuti kongiri iyoyo haina kunamatira kwavari. Iyo proactariti yakaiswa kunze kwekusimbisa chimiro (2), uye munzvimbo idzodzero idzo mabhurugwa anofanira kugadzirwa, zvikamu zvemubayiro emafoto. Ipapo mbabvu pachavo yakakandwa kubva kuM300 Brand congrete (3).
Chisiko cheProjekiti
Achifarira kuyangarika kutsva, varidzi vemangwana vakasarudza kurishandisa mukuvakwa kweimba yenyika yakareba yakarongwa. Judha, sketch yeimba, zvichibva pane izvi, kwete kubva mukuumbwa kwemhuri yavo, asiwo kubva kune nhamba yeshamwari dzekugara dzinosvika nguva nenguva.
Sekureva kweiyi sketch, nyanzvi dzakagadzirwa chishandiso chekushanda chivakwa. Izvo zvakagadziriswa zvido zvevaridzi nezvenongedzo zvekugadzira chimiro chemuumbi uye plating zvaro, pamwe nezvimiro zvekuvaka tekinoroji, zvakatsanangurwa nekushandiswa kweCorl Agglomerate (nhanho yerima yeiyo frame yakanga isipo 60cm, seyakajairwa, uye makumi mashanu cm, iyo yakaenzana nehupamhi hwe plin agglomeate mahwendefa). Nei kuyerera uku kwakasarudzwa?
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Kutambudza kweSosi kwakagadzirwa nebara nechikamu chemuchinjiko che150x150 mm. Mabhonzo akaitwa kubva kubha re150x100 mm (4), achinditakura pakureba pamusoro pemabhuku emavambo (5). Zvikamu zvese zvematanda zvakagadziriswa neanti antiseptic.
Iyo Simba Remadziro emadziro akagadzirwa kubva kubha re150x150 mm (6). Kutambudza kwaRack kwakabatanidzwa nezvipikiri uye zvine simba masimbi makona (7).
Natural Unicum
Cork - Zvikamoti zvine musoro neisina kujairika chimiro. Iyo inoumbwa nemapero mazhinji emicrof Masero emusero ane zvikamu zvakati wandei. Iyo yakawanda gobvu iri pakati: Inonongedza iyo yakasarudzika cork resin (Suberin) uye wax inopa iyo plug yakakosha elasticity. Iyo yemukati yemasero inozadzwa negesi, yakafanana neyakafanana mumhepo, asi isina CO2.
Chimiro chakadai chinogadzira plug ine yakanakisa kupisa insulator. Yakanga ichishandiswa nemhando yacho kubva panguva nguva Imemorial Times - Mahwendefa echokwadi akaputirwa nemadziro nemazere, akafukidza mumwe mushe, uye basa racho rakanyanya kunaka. Chete mushure mekugadzirwa kweiyo cork agglomerate muna 1892. Izvo zvakave zvinokwanisika kushandisa plug seyinopisa insulator zvakanyanya.
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Kuita kuti zvive nyore kuvaka intergenerarational inodarika, yakazadziswa zvizere pasi pasi. Pakati peLags Hake (8), plugs ye traffic jams (9) yakaradzikwa, kuvadzivirira kubva pasi pezororo, uye pamusoro - vapor-vapory (10) uye pasi bhodhi.
Agglomiyrates
Kune marudzi maviri eCork Agglomicerates: Akachena (kazhinji anotaurwa seye dema) uye kuumbwa (semutemo, vanonzi chena). Nhema Agglomicer inoshandiswa kune inopisa insulation, chena - kunyanya sekusimbisa zvinhu. Iyo dema agglomerate ine ma cork granules yakaiswa pamwe chete ne subperin pasina kushandisa mamwe ma binders. Inowanikwa nekubata cork granules mu autoclave nekugadzirisa kwakasimba kwekushisa uye kumanikidzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo kutanga kuwedzera (kwakawedzera), iyo iyo cork residhi, ichitamba mapoka emakwenzi, uye nekupisa kwezvinhu zvakashata, zvikamu zvemhando yepamusoro zve plug. Nenzira, vatema vakadaro Agglomerators vanodanwa nekuti mafuro eCork Oak Oak, anogara aripo muCorky crumb, panguva yekudzidzira "yakachekwa", uye chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chinova ruvara rima. Density yayo iri pasi peiyo cork yakasikwa. Asi ine fomu yakakodzera yekuvaka - aya ari mahwendefa (mahwendefa) ane saizi ye 1x0.5m uye ukobvu kwe10/20/25 / 50mm.Hunhu hwegglomerate
Iko kushambadzira kwechinyorwa chakawanikwa kunogona kunge kwakasiyana: Iyo inoiswa zvichienderana nechinangwa chechinyorwa uye chinodzorwa neyero yekumanikidza kweiyo cork granules panguva yekugadzirisa. Nekudaro, iyo dema cork inoshamisika nehuremu husingasviki 95kg / m3 inochinjika kuti gadzirisa acoustics yekamuri, M3-130 kg / m3) inoshandiswa kune iyo yekupisa insulation, uye chigadzirwa chine density of inodarika 130kg / m3 inonyanya kuve yekugadzira magesi (vibration kuvhundutsa fani). Marudzi ese matatu eAgglomerate ane hunhu hwakanaka: Ivo vanokwanisa kuderera pasi pechiitiko chemutoro uye, kana ukuru hwevatakurika harefu kupfuura, mushure mekunyangarika kwaKe, kutora fomu yekutanga pasina gadziriro yakasara isina kusara.
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Paunenge uchigadzira chimiro chevhu repiri (11), mabara ekutambisa aive akabatana nemakoreti muPolishev (12). Vakaisa mabandi emapfupa ekupururudza, kwakaita kuti mafuro emadziro akasungirirwa. Kona yemakona yakasimbiswa nejira.
A 150x50mm, yakagadzirwa kubva mubhodhi, iyo 150x50mm, dhizaini yekurohwa yakarohwa ne20035mmy yekucheka bhodhi crate, ichisiya mapundu e100mm (13). Pamusoro peiyo inoisa denderedzwa remupombi-inobvumirwa kunyungudika uye yakamanikidza cladder yechipiri kubva kuBhodhi ye120x25mm, ine zvakanyanyisa pamusoro pemapundu ekutanga crate. Nekudaro, inosanganisira maviri emabhodhi emapuranga, denga rine simba pasi rakagadzirwa, pane iyo simbi tile (14) yakaradzikwa.
Chiyero chekushandisa
Iyo yekupisa-inosimbisa agglomerate ine akati wandei maficha. Chekutanga - Kunze kwekunze. Mahwendefa eiyo agglomerate anoiswa pane yakadzvanywa (kunyanya kuitira kuti ienderane) madziro. Panguva imwecheteyo, madziro uye rimwe divi reCork Agglomerate vanoverengerwa nemukati madziro, uye kuti vanoshatiswa kune mumwe nemumwe sevhu sezvinobvira, shandisa huni huni) . Mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana zvakananga pane iyo cork ageglomerate, iyo yekukwenenzvera inoshandiswa - plaster, uye ipapo pendi yekumberi.
Chechipiri nzvimbo. Sezvo iyo dema dema inosanganisira chinhu chine mvura yakaderera mvura, uye zvakare inokwanisa kudzvanywa kwakakosha pasina kukuvara, zvinoshandiswa zvinokwanisika nekuda kwekunzwa kwedenga rematenga, kusanganisira izvo zvinoshanda. Mune ino kesi, mahwendefa akangotemwa pachigadziko (nzira yekuisa zvinyorwa zvakafanana neye yakatotsanangurwa), uyezve kuunganidzwa kwekudzivirira kunoiswa kwavari.
Yechitatu Sphere - insulation yefurati, padenga. Magadzirirwo, pamwe neBeam inodarika nenzira yemahara yekuisa. Nzira dzekukwira mahwendefa mahwendefa dzinenge dzakafanana nehunyanzvi hwashandiswa paunenge uchiisa mahwendefa emakungwa emuchadenga.
Uye zvakare, iyo yekunyora yeSturation Cork Agglomerate inogona kunge ichishandiswa seyenzuro - yakarongedzwa muzvikamu zvakakura, iyo yekubatanidza yekunzwa rowway muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwapera 2.1 KHz - 0.85, inoiita kuti iparadzanise zvachose mukamuri rakapinza, sekuchema, imbwa dzinoomba, ruzha rweTV, Stereo Systems Id.d.). (Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvezvivakwa zve plug uye zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kubva pazviri, ona "ivd", 2007, Nha. 8 kana webhusaiti IVD. Ru.)
Zvino, zvainzwisiswa nezvivakwa zvemapepa uye agglomotirates anogadzirwa kubva pazviri, isu tinotendeukira kuimba yenyika uye nekuvharirwa kwayo nerubatsiro rwezvinhu izvi. Maitiro acho anoratidzwa zvakadzama mumifananidzo, uye mazhinji ayo anotsanangurwa mumasaini avo anouya. Kufarira, chete izvo zvinodikanwa tsananguro dzakasiiwa.
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Madziro eimba kunze akafukidzwa nemhepo yemhepo uye akaisa imba yeBlock (15, 17). Pamakona, imba yekuvhara yakasarudza kusamutswa pasi pe55, asi kuti ubatanidze pasi peUgr (16), iyo isinganyanye kuderera. Aya majoini anozofukidzwa nekushongedza trim
Nheyo dzeimba
Sezvo varidzi, vachitarisisa pamamiriro eko emunharaunda uye ruzivo rwekuvaka ruripo, rwakasiya mudziyo wepasi rose, hwaro hweimba hwakasarudzwa kuita zvishoma-kubereka. Yakanyudzwa muvhu chete 60cm uye iyo yakaenzana minhongwe pamusoro payo nhanho. Gare gare, pane denderedzwa renheyo kubva kuConcrete Magni M300, akapfava akaomeswa akasikwa, ayo akabvumidzwa kusundira mutsara wekusunungura kubva kune hwaro. Kuti uite izvi, usati warara kongiri, denderedzwa renzvimbo yakaiswa pane pre-yakarongedzwa jecha pilo, pairi - mahwendefa eiyo cork agere, uye pamusoro pavo - iyo isingazivikanwe grid. Chiitiko chakaitwa wakakura zvakakwana - 1m. Izvo zvakaita kuti zviitike kutamisa zvakasununguka kutenderedza imba kunyange neutsa. Nezve tekinoroji yakafanana, chidimbu chekongiri cheti mbiri yakagadzirwa uye yakaiswa.
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Simba reCork Slab dzakakwanisika kusiya chisikwa cheiyo nzvimbo yekunyorwa: Mahwendefa emucheto ari pamusoro pebhangi rakabatanidzwa kumahombekombe (20, 21). Kubva kumusoro ivo vakafukidzwa neVapor Barrier uye pasi bhodhi (22).
Simba Simba
Varidzi vevaridzi vaifarira kugadzira simba reimba yeimba yebhari neChikamu che110x150m - Dhizaini yakadaro, ivo vakawana vane simba uye, saka, zvakavimbika. Iyo inomira muDesign inowanikwa nekuverenga kwakadai (iyo nhanho yepamusoro ndeye 1.5 m) kuti mahwindo anogona kuiswa pakati pavo, uye anowedzera "kubva ku150x50 Board, ichichema" ne "niche" ine makumi mashanu emamende makumi mashanu. Isa iyo cork insulting.Mabhonzo eiyo base uye e-floor floor akagadzirwa kubva kubha neyechikamu chechikamu che150x100mm, kuva navo makumi mashanu (yeka: Plate upfu hwakakura - 50cm). Mhedzisiro yekugadzirwa kweiyo dhizaini yakawanikwa ingangoita seti-nguva yemaviri ekuchengetedza - nerubatsiro rwavo zvingave nyore kupeta iyo spans kusvika 5m, nepo upamhi hwenzvimbo dzechokwadi dzaingova 3,85m. Zvingangove nemuridzi wesimba revaridzi mune ramangwana, vachiti: "Enda pamusoro pehuni, uye zvinoita sekunge pasi pemakumbo eMolitic ndiro."
Cork thermal insulation
Kumisa Carcass
Vabati veBrigadier, avo vakatanga kusimbisa traffic jam, vakati: "Zviri nyore kwazvo kushanda nezvinhu izvi. Kunze kwekunge kuchicheka nebanga zvishoma, nekuti zvinosimba uye zvakaoma kupfuura zvaakaitika. Asi iwo maitiro aya Izvi zvinopa zvakakomba zvakanakira, paunenge uchiisa pakati pemakamuri kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekamuri (zvakakodzera kuita izvi nekuda kwemvura), mumatatu matanga (mataira matatu (150mm) nehuremu hwekureba kuti irege kuoneka. Kushanda neyakajairika insulation inotaridzika seizvi.
Isa iyo yekutanga gayer, ipapo mumwe mushandi anogara achitsigira insulation kubva pasi, uye yechipiri inounza uye inoisa mahwendefa ezvikamu zviviri zvinotevera. Kupfuurirazve, kuitira kuti tirambe tese matatu matanda ipapo kusvikira iyo Mpor chipingamupinyi chakagadziriswa, uyezve trim, inodonha kubva pasi pakati penyoka yekukwevera twine kana kufamba kwenguva pfupi njanji. Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo paakarara nekoronga neese masters tenzi nezvose: anoisa iyo inotevera ndiro munzvimbo uye inogadzirisa zvipikiri zviviri. "
Izvo zvakakodzera kuwedzera mazwi mashoma nezve ukobvu hwe cork agglomerate layer muakakangwa famo dhizaini. Holly Overlap, madziro uye denga rechipiri pasi rakaradzika nedanho re150mm. Iyo interglising inodarika uye zvimiro zvemukati, ukobvu kwayo kwaingova 100mm. Izvi zvakaringana, nekuti mune ino nyaya iyo agglomerate haina kunyanya kuwedzerwa, yakawanda sei iyo soundpraofer. Majoini emabhesi ari pakati pavo uye aine chimiro chechimiro chacho chisina kunyorwa nekukurumidza - mahwendefa akangomanikidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe uye nezvinhu zvechimiro.
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Pazasi peimba mune maviri zvikamu, iyo cork inobatanidza isocork (23) yakaiswa. Iyo tambo yematanda yemadziro ekunze yakachengetedzwa nefirimu rePolyethylene (24).
Pakati pemumbara marara nemapuranga kubva mukati meimba zvakange zvakaiswa mumatatu matatu eiyo slab yeiyo cork agglomerate (25). Ivo vaive vakafukidzwa nemupara chipingamupinyi, uyezve - kutevedzera nguva yebhodhi yetrimu (26).
Cork mukupedzisa
Kuti usimbise mhedzisiro ye insulation insulation yakagadzirwa neiyo cork ageda yakaiswa mune yakawandisa, varidzi veimba vakasarudza kufukidza pasi nezvinhu izvi. Kuve kusaziva kweiyo bhodhi pasi pebetsero yeElectrolaanka, ipapo pasi rese dzaive dzakafukidzwa nekhaka yemvura nehurefu hwe 8mm, vachisangana nemabhodhi ekuzvimiririra. Panguva imwecheteyo vakatarisa zviyero zve zviyero hazvina kusimuka pamusoro pechiso che plywood uye havana kudzokororwa mazviri). Tevere, uchishandisa chimiro chakakosha pane yemvura, chakasungirwa pamusoro pePuff pliers of Floor Cork Colour Cold yakafukidzwa neyakagadzirwa Cork Veneer, 600x300mm). Kuvandudza maitiro ekushanda (pfeka kuramba, simba rekuputira, kumakemikari eComk.) Uye kufambisa mataira ekurapa kwaive kwakafukidzwa neyakagadzirirwa lacquer yakavakirwa mvura-yakavakirwa
Akashandisa plug uye pakupera kwekunze kweimba, zvakanyanya, chigadziko chayo. Kuti vaite izvi, vakashandisa iyo yekushongedza yeCork yekushongedza isocrk ("Russian traffic jam", Russia). Mukuumbwa, iwo musanganiswa weCork Granules, acrylic resin uye mafuta emiriwo. Yakagadzirwa muchimiro cheiyo yakaoma poda, yakarongedzwa mumapurasitiki mabhegi (12kg / 22l). Usati waisa kushandisa, zvakaringana kuwedzera huwandu hunodiwa hwemvura uye dhayi (inoburitsa iyo yakafanana mugadziri) uye sanganisa zvakakwana.
Izvo zvinyorwa zvakaiswa nenzira yemhepo inosvitswa pakumanikidzwa kwe5 ATM uchishandisa compressor uye pfuti yeplased plaster. Iyo yekutanga dura yakaitwa mutete (iyo ichipa inopa yakanamatira pamwe nekongiri), yechipiri yakakora (iyi idanho rekushongedza). Semhedzisiro, iyo yakazara inobatanidza ukobvu yaive 2,5-mm.
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Kupedzisa kwomukati kweimba yeSparstanski iri nyore: madziro aive akafukidzwa neyakagadzirwa zvekushongedza zvinyoro-nyoro-chiratidzo. Pasi pebhodhi pasi, Phaana 12mm gobvu yakaiswa uye iyo slabs yeiyo sk cork chifukidziro (Corkart) yakave yakavezwa pamusoro payo, iyo bay yeiyo govish yavo (27, 28). Pisa imba yezvidhinha oveni (iyo kumberi uye kumashure face idzo dzakasiyana mumakamuri akasiyana) uye yakaiswa pasi pemakamuri emagetsi mahwindo.
Kutenda kune windows windows neWindow glued makondohwe mumba memuviri (29). Mapipi emvura (mvura inopiwa kubva patsime) uye seyakaiswa (madhiri anopinda mukonzo sept tangi) akaiswa munzira yakavhurika (30).
Echology uye Economics
Kusiyana neEurope, uko chishuwo chekushandisa mukuvakwa zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa zvinhu zvinoshamisa, uye nhamba yeiyo mashizha akavakwa eco-atovakwa nezviuru, munyika medu, veco-COPLERS havashandise zvakakwirira. Icho chikonzero chiri nyore - vanogadzira vazhinji vanotenda kuti vachaita kuti kuvakwa zvakanyanya kudhura. Asi iko kunyatso kuderedza mutengo?
Takakumbira uyu mubvunzo kuti upindure muridzi weimba, izvo zvataurwa mune chinyorwa. Izvi ndizvo zvaAkati: "Kana isu tichienzanisa mitengo yeCork Aglomorate (zviuru gumi nembiri pa1m3) uye mineral mvere (1800-7000Rub. Asi kusimuka kunoratidzika kunge kwakakosha. Asi zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti mugove yeiyo insulation mune yakazara yekuratidzira kukosha. Zvivakwa zvinongova 12-15%. Mukuwedzera, iyo plug yakaita kuti igone kusiya chishandiso chesvingo (uye iyi ndeye 3-3M3 mabhodhi), yakaitwa nguva shoma -kusimbisa kusimbisa kweimba. Ini, hongu, kwete accountant, asi ndakaedza kuiverengera, uye zvakazoitika, kuti kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwemutengo wekuvaka ndeye 8-10%. "
Tsanangudzo yeiyo yekutanga pasi
2. Corridor 11m2.
3. Tea 6,4m2
4. Kugara Kamuri 17M2
5. Imba yekugezera 3,2m2
6. Kurara 8.9m2
7. Kicheni 7.M2
Tsananguro yechipiri pasi
2. imba yekurara + kabhareti 18,2m2
3. Wadhi 6.1m2
4. Imba yekugezera 3.2m2
5. Imba yeBed 8.2m2
6. Imba yekurara 9,3m2
Sezvatinoona, kuonga kunokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwe traffic jam pane dzimwe mbiri dzinozivikanwa, dzakazoita kuti usave wakanaka. Anokundikana kana zvidiki ari munhu wese anodikanwa kuvaka Equadats, achizvigadzirisa.
Iyo yekudzvinyirira bhodhi yekutenda iyo kambani "cork centre" yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.