Mashoko ekuti "Verence hurefu" muvanhu vazhinji anosanganiswa nehupenyu hwaAcheral. Ko hove dzakaenda here? Hapana nzira. Yakagadziridzwa kumamiriro matsva uye ichiri kupa kudziya uye kunyaradza.
Mashoko ekuti "Verence hurefu" muvanhu vazhinji anosanganiswa nehupenyu hwaAcheral. Ko hove dzakaenda here? Hapana nzira. Yakagadziridzwa kumamiriro matsva uye ichiri kupa kudziya uye kunyaradza.
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Mafuru makuru, akadai sekuruboshwe kutarisana (1), bvisa kupisa zvakapfava uye upe ruzha rwakakwana rwehuni. Asi iyo simbi inosungira (2) inokwanisa kudziya imba yenyika munguva yechando uye mukusasiya.
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Kuora tulikivi kubva pesimbi kwakaita chete musuwo wevira, bhokisi reASOR, grate uye flap (4). Iyo huru yemhepo inoyerera kupisa inouya nemakomba mumadziro nemusuwo wechoto.
Makambani mazhinji anogadzira zvekupisa-zvinounganidza zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa kugadzirira-yakagadzirwa Simbi uye Steel Fireboxes ine glazed gonhi (5).
Ziva mukuenzanisa
Chekutanga pane zvese, ngatiedzei kufunga kuti chvato chakasiiwa nenzvimbo yemoto. Pindura mubvunzo uyu hausi nyore nhasi. Kazhinji zita remumwe muenzaniso weiyo yekudziya kifaa inoenderana neiyo inogadzira yekushambadzira mutemo. Nekudaro, pane maitiro echinangwa. Ngatiti choto chichanzi chinonzi chakavanzika neutsi hwekutenderera - Vertical kana yakatwasuka (apo munhu wese pasina kubatanidza kune chimney munguva yechiso). Midziyo yakadaro yakagadzirwa nedombo, kongiri kana chamot uye inogovera muchimiro chemamiriro eModular. Chitofu cheKrazeri chinowanzobatanidza mesimbi mabhokisi ane dombo kana matai, ayo ane kugona kuunganidza kupisa. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kunzi nzvimbo yemoto, uye chitofu, uye nzvimbo yemoto - yakawanda zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa.Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Elena Bystrov, Director weWolfsheyer Surveque
Midziyo yacho inonziwo akasiyana-siyana efekitori yemafekitori ekuverenga zviridzwa. Aya ndiwo majasi ezvinyorwa zvekupisa kwenguva refu uye zvigadzirwa zviri nyore neine tsvina diki, yakagadzirirwa kubhukumaki 1-3kg yehuni. Choto chacho chinogona kuve chakashongedzerwa nesuwo remusuwo, asi iyo yekupedzisira inowanzoitirwa kungodzora maitiro ekurwidzira. Netsika, vira inoonekwa seyakanaka yekudziya chishandiso kupfuura nzvimbo yemoto.
Kuchave nazvo
Kune yakawanda kupisa kuunganidza midziyo, hwaro hunodiwa. Kugadzirwa kwayo kunoenderana nerudzi rwehwaro hweimba, zvisinei, zvinowanzonyanya kuronga bara bar nechigadziko chepamusoro chekubereka. Iyo yekupedzisira inogadzirwa kubva pazvinokwanisika kusvika kune isina-inobvisa fomu pamusoro pembiru, nhanho iyo inoenderana nehuwandu hwevira, asi hachifanirwe kupfuura 1M. Iyo base plate inobviswa pane iyo nhanho yekutanga pasi uye uve nechokwadi chekuti hydroize. Kune mazhinji esimbi mafuro, hwaro hachidiwe.
Kuenzaniswa nemvura yekudziya kwemvura, kune akati wandei zvakanakira. Chekutanga pane zvese, ivo vari nyore kwazvo kuisa uye zvakanyanya zvakachipa (kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvematombo). Kana uchitenga zvisiri-zvisina kufanira uye zvisina kujairika trunks, firewood mitengo kanenge katatu zvakachipa pane zvikafu zvakachipa pane zvikafu uye zvishanu - magetsi. Mutengo wekubatanidza kune iyo gasi mugwagwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai kuti kubatsirwa nekushandisa mafuta anokosha ane hupfumi hunova hunyoro. Kune vakawanda, zvakakosha kuti midziyo yacho inogona kusiiwa yechando, isina kufunga nezvekuvimbika kwe pombi dzinodziya. Imwe mukana wevira ndeye rusununguko rwese kubva mukuwanikwa kweimba. Yakavambwa system inoenderana nehuni yemabhodhi, kunze kwekunge vaitwa sevakadzika, vanoda magetsi kuti ashandise pombi inotenderera.
Ehe, rudzi urwu rwekudziya zvine zvazvinoita. Mugove mukuru wekupisa unowana mukamuri mune choto, uye kupisa mamwe makamuri, iwe unofanirwa kuvhura masuo emukati. Yakakamurwa kubva pachishandiso, kunyanya padyo nemahwindo uye mumakona, pane kupisa kusagadzikana matunhu. Pakupedzisira, zvipfeko zvakawanda zvinoda kuti titarise: 1 nguva mu 2-3h ichafanirwa kukanda huni, gadzirisa iyo mhepo makomba. Imhaka yemisangano iyi yemabhuru ayo ovheni haawanzo kuve iyo huru yekudzidzira chikamu mumba, panogara varidzi vanogara. Asi kuti Episode anoshanyira kuimba yekamuri munguva inotonhora hapana chinhu chiri nani kupfuura choto chesimbi. Zvakanaka, avo vanotsvaga kuti nyika yavo vagadzikane uye vakagadzikana sezvinobvira, zvakakodzera kufunga nezvekutorwa kwekutora kwakakura kuunganidza unit.
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Mutengo wekuputika kubva pamatombo akapendwa (7, 10) kakawanda mutengo wekukandirwa-zvesimbi. Kuzorora uye zvakanyatsonaka zvigadzirwa pasina murals (8, 9) zvakadhura zvakanyanya. Matairi haafanire kuvhiringidzwa nechoto cafeter: iyo kumashure kweiyo yekutanga ine kutaridzika kwebhokisi rehasha, neyechipiri iri mataira akapetwa.
Kupisa - kuzere
Zvidhinha zvidhinha hazviwanzo kuitika mumazuva edu: Kune mashoma akanaka masters akasara, uye hazvisi nyore kuwana zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro. Nekudaro, kune mafemu anomutsidzira hunyanzvi hwechiso masonry: "Arteko", "Salmoneous-masonry" (zvese - Russia) IDR. Zvichakadaro, mukana wekusarongeka wezvigadzirwa zvezvidhinha zvichienzaniswa nesimbi - kugona kuunganidza kupisa uye kuripa kwenguva yakareba mushure mekupera kwechira (nekutenda kune chinodiwa chekukanda huni husiku usiku). Iyo yakafanana radiation inowedzera kubva pamadziro makuru echoto ndeyekugadzikana. Zvivakwa zvechoto cheSononry zvizere zvine zvivakwa kubva pamabwe uye mangozi mashoni.
Mutengi wepamba ndiwo zvigadzirwa zvinozivikanwa zveTulikivi (Finland). Kambani iyi inoshandisa dombo rakapfava tallcomagnezit (rayo rekupisa rinogona kunenge 2 times rakakwirira kupfuura zvidhina), izvo zvinoburitsa munzvimbo dzaanoita. Chipo chimwe nechimwe chinounganidzwa pane iyo nzvimbo kubva kune mazana emazana module uchishandisa glue inokosha. Iyo rudimbwa rweyuniti iri hazvo utsi. Nekuda kweizvi, iyo flue magasi inopa zvakanyanya kupisa kwavo mukamuri, kwete mugwagwa. Aesl anrumidza kuda kufashama mvura yekunaya, asi anodziya autumn manheru, hutsi hweutsi hunogona kudzimwa uchishandisa madzikwi. Izvi zvichaderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwekupisa uchiuya mukamuri.
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Models dzevarwi neCeramic yakatarisana: "Bavaria" ("ECCokamin") (11) neThe Firebox Kubva kuSimbi 30-0kg, Wan, Unt Afrodita (enbrra) (12) neHUB ine 4mm gobvu simbi, misa - 230kg, rater Simba - 11 kW, inobva zviuru gumi nembiri; BS (enbra) (13, 14) ine vermice, kurema vermiculite, suremu - 150kg, Rated Simba - 8 WW, PRIS - kubva muzana - kubva muzana. All models inoburitswa mune akati wandei mavara.
Tulikivi's Vasserized kambani hapana chete zvigadzirwa zve serial. Tulikivi inogadzirwa nemirairo yemunhuwo inobatsira kutendeuka mukamuri mune yakanaka terme (Huvila modhi) kana yeMedhiri Castle Kamuri (Jugend, Rinnetupa). Zvimbudzi zvinonakidza kwazvo nezvisungo uye zvigadziko: Muchinyakare, ivo vane tsika, asi vakaitwa zvakanyanya senge chifukidzo chefashoni-kunze. Sangano rakavandudzwa rine mwero ane mhepo dzakavakirwa-muvhuvhuta, dzakadai saTlu 2637/11, Tlu 3233, Tlu 2450/1. Zvombo zvebwe zvinopihwa mumusika wemba zvakare zvakare zvigadzirwa Nunnauuno, Uunisepaet (zvese - Finland). Mamwe makambani, akadai saWoldsherih Tonwerke (Germany), gadzira kupisa kunowedzera kugadzirwa kubva kuchinjika kubva kuchinjika. Panguva imwecheteyo, shaft inoshandiswa zvakanyatsorerwa nzvimbo yakaiswa munzvimbo dzakaiswa munzvimbo dzekugara. Simbisa zvakanyanya zvakachipa pane TALCAgnesite, iyo inoderedza mutengo wezvigadzirwa. Nekudaro, mutengo wezvitoro zvebwe zvinobva zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu zviuru, uye dhizaini yeiyo shomot yehukuru hwakafanana inodhura kaviri zvakachipa. Normed fireboxes anotarisana nechirongo tile, mosaic, sawn nematombo kana mataira. Zvakanaka, zviri nyore uye zvakachipa pane kungopinza uye penda choto.
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Miniature simbi mafekitori akakodzera kudzvanywa kwemakamuri ekushandisa (15).
Kuti uwedzere kuendesa kupisa, yekutanga 1.5-3m chimns iri nani kubva pane imwe-yakagara simbi pombi ine rusvingo rwiyo rweimwe 1mm (16).
Chishandiso chine ndiro yekubheka inoda kutariswa: neyakawisira dhiraivha kubva pasi pechivharo, kabhoni monoxide leak inogoneka (17).
Kuti uvandudze convection, iyo oveni inokurudzirwa kuiswa pane yakakwirira kumira (18).
Mumapfuma emitambo
Iyo midziyo inovharira ine simbi kana cast-esimbi inofutirwa uye dombo kana ceramic yakatarisana. Mukukosha, ivo havana kunyanya kusiyana nemakonzo emazuva ano (zviteshi zveutsi mumhando idzi haapo), asi nekuda kwechimwe dhizaini, vanonzi vaiviridzwa. Nekudaro, semuenzaniso, zvigadzirwa zvinozivikanwa Regnier (France), Sergio Leoni (Italy), ABX, ESBRA (CZECH Republic), EMDIP (Serbia). Regnier inoshandisa cast-esimbi inovhara ine kaviri kana katatu dozh. Kutarisana nendima yekutsigira iyo iyo dhizaini yese iri kuzorora, madziro akagadzirwa kubva pamatombo emakerude aine gobvu aine gobvu ne80mm, uye "matenga"; Iyo package inosanganisira ceramic chimney chifukidziro. Mutengo weSergio Leoni uye Regnier Vernier - Kubva pamakumi maviri nemakumi matatu emazana matatu. Kuvhiringidzwa kweEast European Mirimwa yekugadzira imwe nzira inokatyamadza, uye yakagadzirirwa kune mamwe marudzi ese evatengi. Semuenzaniso, zvipfeko zvekunyorera zvine mutero wekutarisana nemutengo wechiuru kubva pamakumi maviri nematanhatu. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhando yekugadzira inosara pane yakakwirira chikamu: Iyo moto inoitwa kubva ku4-6mm gomba rakashongedzwa nesimbi Kutarisana neVerengi kwakazara kusingadhuri gakava calazed cafenel.Mamwe makambani, se "dombo rinomarara" (Russia), goverwa zvevarafushi nezviratidzo zvesimbi uye kuputira kubva kuSADY Karelian Talco Churko Chlorite. Mutengo wemhando idzi dzinobva zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu dzungu.
Isu tinocherekedza kuti zvigadziriso zvebasa muvabati veiyo simbi Flake vanowanzogumira makore gumi nemaviri, nepo dombo uye midziyo yemoto inogona kushanda nemakumi emakore.
Ne-chigadzirwa
Munguva yekushanda kwemoto dzakawanda-dzinopfuta, dzakawanda curnensate inoumbwa. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuve zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuti iyo flue magasi akaburitswa panguva yekudziya-tembiricha ine yakawanda yemazwi ekutanga. Tembiricha yeiyi magasi yakaderera, uye dzimwe nguva havakwanise kupisa madziro echimney mune yepamusoro chikamu charo pamusoro pedova poindi (54-60 s). Iyo huwandu hweChinSensate inowedzera kakawanda kana vachipisa huni dzakaomeswa. Vagadziri vanopa nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekugadzirisa dambudziko iri rekugadzirisa dambudziko iri, taura vachishandisa girazi rekucheka pazasi peutsi hweutsi (chira mune ino nyaya yakabatana kuburikidza neiyo tee). Nekudaro, mukuita, chiyero chakadai hachina basa, nekuti girazi racho rinokurumidza kuyerera. Imwe nzira ndeyekutenga kuregedza kuregedza uye kurasa system (ivo vanomiririrwa, semuenzaniso, mune huwandu hwe raab, Germany). Asi zvishandiso zvakadaro zvinodhura kwazvo basa: Mutengo wefaira zvinhu zvakaverengerwa mwedzi mumwe chete (150l conensate) ndeye angangoita 5500 rubles. Kune zvimwe chete kutenga aya masisitimu anogona kungoshandiswa chete mumamirimita emakambani makuru - vagadziri vemasikati madonhi. Mhedzisiro yakanakisa inogona kuwanikwa nekupa kumwe kudzora kweChimney: Iyo ukobvu kweiyo kupisa insulation pakati pemukati uye ekunze masimbi matunhu anofanirwa kunge ari angangoita 50mm. Pamusoro pezvo, kudzivisa kudzora kubereka mukobvu hwekusimbirira, pombi yakaiswa nekuisa iyo yepamusoro modules kune yakaderera. Cudensate dzimwe nguva inoumbwa pane yekunaya yekunaya, saka inofanirwa kuti nharaunda yekupedzisira yakanga isina kukura zvakanyanya.
Mhepo inopisa
Mafuro emachinda anogadzwa anokwanisa kudziya imba diki. Mamwe mamodeti panguva imwe chete ane choto chemoyo, inovatendera kuti vashande pane imwe yehuni yemoto yehuni kupfuura 6. Chira cherudzi urwu hachigone kushongedza ugaro, asi zvichabatsira zviri nyore uye zvakachipa kugadzirisa dambudziko rekupa simba.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa convection Kubudirira kwemhando iyi kunotsanangurwa nekubudirira kwaro kwakabudirira. Iyo isina kujairika firebobobobobobobobobobobobobobox 8-40 kg yehuni yehuni (zvichienderana neiyo saizi yemoto), uye iyo rotary flap pamusuwo uye schigeber pane iyo yekubuda inogona kugadzirisa huwandu hwakaipa. Kuve nehunyanzvi hwekuisa iyo unit, zvinokwanisika kuve nechokwadi chekuti imwe mafuta mafuta yakaringana kwemaawa matanhatu -8. Asi mukana mukuru wechiripo ndezvekuti hwabudirira kuita nheyo yekudziya kwekupisa. Chikamu chepazasi chema pombi kubva kune iyo Bretern chimbi chivakwa haina kuwirirana nezvevira uye inoramba ichitonhora, uye pakati nepakati uye tembiricha yemadziro ndeye 200-250 C. Naizvozvo, mhepo pa kumhanya kwakanyanya kunofamba nepombi, nguva yekudziya. Uye zvakare, mapepa anogadzira mbabvu pamusoro pechoto, ichiwedzera madziro emasvingo ayo, uye nokudaro kuendesa kupisa. Breneran Friver Nhepfungwa inogona kushandiswa muzvimiro zvekupfura kwemhepo. Kuti uite izvi, kusungwa kwesimbi kwakabatana kune iyo yekubvisa mweya wemhepo, iyo mhepo inodziya inopinda mumakamuri aipota. Nhasi, sepakutanga, Breneran bhajeti Brand: Mari yemuenzaniso 03, iyo inogona kupisa mukamuri kusvika 600m3, - 22 600 rubles.
Speeds "Breneran" zvigadzirwa zvezvemafemu akadai se "Ermak-termo", "TEPLODR", "TERMOPHONE", "Thephore", "Thephore" Zvigadzirwa zve "butaky" zvakatevedzana ("Thermophore") pane magadzirirwo akanyanya akasiyana ne "Brene" mhando. Vertical, yakakomberedzwa chete pamusoro peiyo convection pipe vagadziri vemukati memoyo, iyo nekuda kwekuti izvi zvakarasika zvishoma muhuwandu. Mapipi anoyerwa kune yakanyanya kupisa munguva yese yese, iyo inokanganisa zvishoma convection uye inoderedza hupenyu hwechigadzirwa. Asi chitofu kubva ku "butaks" zvakatevedzana zvakanyanya kuomesa uye kutarisa zvakanyanya pane "kusimbisa mapaipi" mhando "Brete- ras." Iyo chigadzirwa "purofiti yemubatanidzwa", yakagadzirirwa kupisa mukamuri ine vhoriyamu ye500m3, inodhura mabazi 27,500. Thermophore inoburitsa mwero mitezo "yakatwasuka" ine oven (kubva pipi zvimisikidzwa "(zviuru gumi zvemadhora" (Zviuru zvemifananidzo zvinopa mukana wekumanikidza mhepo yepamusoro pombi .
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Iyo petit (godin) Model (19) ine yepamusoro yekuisa huni yemoto anokopa zvigadzirwa zvezvigadzirwa zvechipiri zvexix. Vira rakafukidzwa neMaalica uye rakashongedzerwa zvine mutsindo chimney. Mutengo - kubva pamakumi manomwe nezviuru zvuru.
Mhando dzezvivakwa: Voubilis (Godin) (20), kubva zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu zvuru; 560k (Contura) nekutarisana neCeramic yakatarisana, kubva pamakumi maviri emazana matatu dzuru.
The Furnace 30-in (stuv) (21) yakashongedzwa nemasuo maviri - girazi uye simbi newindo diki.
Models "yepamusoro" ("Heplodar") uye "Stroker" ("Ermak -termo") "Stople" bhokisi remoto rine utsi hwekuvhiya jekiseni. "Zvishamiso zvirongwa" zvakarongedzwa zvakawanda zviri nyore: iwo chiredzo chine casing, umo maburi emhepo ikagadzirwa kubva kumusoro uye pazasi. Choto chakafanana chinononoka kupfuura chirahwe mhepo, chinodhonzera chakasimba, asi zvakachipa kwazvo - kubva pamakumi manomwe emazana.
Iyo huru kusagadzikana kweiyo nzvimbo dzese dzekutaurirana pasina kusarudzika ndiyo yakaderera nzira yekuvhiya (kutora), umo chikamu chakakosha chehunhu hachina kuiswa, uye chinobviswa uye chakakandwa muChimney. Diving makamera uye majekiseni aripo mumugadziri anowanzove asingabatsiri. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti iyo yechipiri gasi inopisa pakupisa pamusoro pemakumi matanhatu c. Astal aggregates (kureva kuti vira ndiyo imba imwe chete) inorambidzwa kushanda mune yakakwirira-tembusation confustion mode.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Kunyangwe iyo compact ver , uye chishandiso chinopisa. Kuvapo kwebhokisi reAsh kunogaramo venyara yebasa, uye kuyerera pamwe neShomot uye kushandiswa kweiyo nguruve grate uye magonhi achakurisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwevira.Alexander Mitin, nyanzvi yehunyanzvi yekambani "95s"
Zvine mwero asi nechiedza
Mhuri yekambani yemasitomasi inotungamira kwayakabva kubva kuhutongi hwemazambiringa, akachengetedza vafambi kubva kune iyo nguva yatove muguva yekujekeswa. Icho chinonzwikwa kuti dhizaini yeimwe yematare ekutanga-sedy cast divhaira ivhu rekudzidzira dzimba dzaivakirwa muna 1742. Borendjamin Franklin. Veverop muZimbabwe Century. Nzvimbo dzesimbi dzemasimbi dzakashandiswa zvakanyanya kudziya dzimba dzadzo, vagari varombo. Annex gare gare muUSA neCanada, kurerutsa kuchiri kuchikepe, kwakawana zvinoda kukohwa zvegoridhe uye vavhimi. Midziyo yese yemhando iyi inowanzodaidzwa kunzi bourgeari.
Nhasi, compact metallic inogara ne5-10 mWINAL CAPCHAS yakagadzirwa naGodhin, THEGE, All - France), Jotul (Norway), Contura (Sweden) IDR. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakadaro zvinoiswa mudura remota uye kuyera pasi pe100kg, saka vanogona kuiswa pauriri hwechipiri hweimba, kunyangwe kana kuwanda kuchikanganisa. MaOveni anogadzirwa neArc Welding yeiyo simbi kana kuunganidzwa neine yakakosha seaslant kubva kuakakamisa zvikamu zvesimbi. Ziva kuti madziro ezvigadzirwa zvakachipa zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka (1.5-2 mm) simbi yesimbi kana chivakwa chingori moto mushure memakore 5-6, nepo madhiri akagadzirwa nesimbi uye boiler simbi ine gobvu nekobvu dze4 -8mm gobvu yakagadzirirwa kushanda kwemakore gumi.
Kana uchiisa chero zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvinofanirwa kubhadharwa kune iyo yekuwedzera kutarisisa kwekuchengetedza moto - kuita kuti mugadziri uyo akaraira induction kubva pazvivakwa zvinopisa uye kuvadzivirira neisiri-inosimbisa insulation.
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Tulikivi anogadzira chimneys kubva kumapepa eCeramic ne talcomagnnesite casing (23). Nekudaro, iyo llown yekambani iyi inogona kubatana ne chimneys yemamwe marudzi uye vagadziri.
Iyo yekunze chimney inochengetedza nzvimbo mumba, asi inoda kunyatsojeka (24).
Iko kuswededza kune skate ihwo hutsi hutsi, zviri nyore kupa kugadzikana kwakasarudzika uye kudzivirira mvura kubhururuka kwemvura kuburikidza nedenga (25). Kune gadziriro dzakagadzirirwa-dzakagadzirirwa nesimbi uye kutungamira "maapuroni".
Highway yeutsi
Mhando isina kunaka kana yakasvibiswa chimney inogona kuderedza zvese zvakanakira zvevira yakatengwa, uye zvakanyanya kukosha - kushandisa iyo isingachengeti. Iyo chimney iri nani kusarudza kuitira kuti mafambiro ebasa rake uye chirairo chemari, sekutsiva pombi mumba yakapedza iri kushanda kwakaoma kushanda. Nhasi, dzakasiyana siyana dzeModular kuputa masisitimu efekitori kugadzirira kunozivikanwa. Vazhinji vanowanikwa pamutengo (kubva kune zviuru zviviri rubles. Nekuti 1 p. M ine madhiri emukati 150mm) uye nyore kuisa madziro-madziro-madziro chimney kubva simbi isina tsvina. Kusimba kwavo kunoenderana zvakanyanya pane rudzi rwesimbi rakashandiswa. Kuwedzera kuramba kuchinjika, kusiri-magineti simbi, senge aisi 31gl, 321 mabhurawuti.
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Nhoroondo dzeChimney: chinhu chekunyanyisa (26); Corrugation (27); Ruoko ruoko (28).
Yakanyanya Kugara Chimneys kubva kumapapu emapapu mune mapapu concrete casing (ine dhizaini yekunzwa), yakaunzwa mumusika wemba yeHarati, Schiede, Tona, Tona, Wolfsheri Tonwerke (Zvese - Germany). Ivo havatyi kubvuma (zvisinei, ivo vanovakwa panheyo), mutengo unopfuura simbi - kubva zviuru zvina zvenduru. For 1 p. m) uye inoda pamhando yekuisirwa.
Nekushanda kwakasimba kwevira, kunyanya mumamiriro ekupisa kwenguva refu, iwe unofanirwa kuchenesa chimney kubva kune imwe nguva kanokwana kaviri pagore. Pane imwe nyaya, mukana wemoto uri mumoto unoitika.
Vagadziri vanovonga kambani "95 c", "Wolysheyer" "," Dana ",
"Kubatana kwevatenzi", "Tulikivi" rubatsiro mukugadzirira zvinhu.