Kusarudza porcelain dombo rekutenderera kwemukati kana kunze, zvakakosha kuti urarame kuti maererano nehunhu hwayo hwehunyanzvi, izvi zvinyorwa zvakasiyana nejira rinozivikanwa kwazvo. Naizvozvo, kuti arara, akanyanya kuomarara anoshandiswa anoshandiswa, ane yakakwira clutch simba nechigadziko.
Kusarudza porcelain dombo rekutenderera kwemukati kana kunze, zvakakosha kuti urarame kuti maererano nehunhu hwayo hwehunyanzvi, izvi zvinyorwa zvakasiyana nejira rinozivikanwa kwazvo. Naizvozvo, kuti arara, akanyanya kuomarara anoshandiswa anoshandiswa, ane yakakwira clutch simba nechigadziko.
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Tinya uye kupfura
Porcelain Stone Stone, pamwe nemakiromita emakiromita, akagadzirwa kubva musanganiswa wevhu rakapwanyika yemhando dzakasiyana uye zvimwe zvimwe zvemaminerari zvinosiyana. Mukugadzirwa kwe porcelain stone, iyo yakaoma musanganiswa yakaiswa muchimiro uye yakamanikidzwa pasi pekumanikidza kwakanyanya (50 mpa). Nomuzvarirwo, mushure mekuita kwakadaro, hapana microcracks, pores uye kusakwana, izvo zvakanyanyisa mu "muviri" wemakoreti emakareti. Kugadziriswa kwePorcelain kunobva kwapiswa pakudziya kwe1200-1300 s, uye zvese zvikamu zvinotenderwa, kutendeuka munenge muna monolith. Mhedzisiro yacho yakasimba isingaiti-isina-chikafu zvinhu nemvura yekunyura, padyo ne zero (0.05-0.55%), iri pasi pegomba chero ripi zvaro. Yakadzama tiles ichi chiratidzo ndeye 3-20%.
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Dzorera porcelain Startware dzakanyorwa dzichishandisa kusevha kusanzwisisika inongova mukati. Iko hakuna kutonhora kwakakura kunoita kuti kushushikana kwakasimba muDhivha dhizaini nekuda kwekudziya kwekushambadzira kwejometric saizi kubva kune inofadza mataira, kunyanya yakakura fomati (a).
Soho porcelain stone (peronda) ndeye classic yakadzoserwa mataira kuyera 44x44cm (mutengo 1m2- 2100rub.), Yakagadzirirwa seamlub yakasununguka mumakamuri emhando ipi neipi mhando (b, b). Zvinhu zvekumashure zveunganidzwa zvinowanikwa nezvekushongedza zvinhu: Kusiyanisa Borders 44x11CM, PROUTRO PANECATRIC PENYAYA (ACLE IN 1200 Cm) uye 44x8 cm.
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Nekuda kwekudzikira kwemvura yakaderera, porcelain inodzivirira zvakanyanya, kana kuramba kupisa madonhwe. Hazvisi nemukana kuti kutengeserana kwakadaro kwakasarudzika kusashandiswa chete mumukati memukati, asiwo pamaruva akavhurika, mabharani, epasi uye imba yemamiriro ekunze, kunyangwe mamiriro ekunze akasimba kwazvo. Izvi hazvigone kutaurwa nezve matairi eCeramic: Ruzhinji rwevaunganidzwa wayo rwakagadzirirwa zvemukati, uye chete mhuka dzakasiyana siyana dzinogona kuiswa mumugwagwa.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Paunenge uchironga matura, mabhariko, chimney, chimney, moto portice porlists madonhwe, isu tinokurudzira kushandisa elastic kusanganiswa, sekuti "Knauf-flex". Kuwedzera kune yakakwirira yekudyidzana simba nesimba, ivo vane pfuma yekubata tile mumutsara wayo mutsara wekuparadza panguva yekudziya nguva nenguva. Kuzvishongedza neelasive kuchinjisa kuchapenga, uye kusakwana - zadza zvinyoro-nyoro, kuderedza kuderedza kweiyo tle yekuvhara, saka ichagara kwenguva refu. Alastic inokwanisa kushandura chikamu chavo chejometry uye kudzokera kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga, nepo kuchengetedza zvivakwa uye kuona kuvimbika kwekusimbisa kwePorcelain Startware kune dzakasiyana-siyana zvigadziko (kusanganisira kwete kutora mvura). Zvinoreva kuti kutarisana nematambudziko pasina kutsungirira tembiricha shanduko uye kukwidziridzwa mitoro ine simba mukati uye kunze kwekamuri.Irina Trifonai,
Chigadzirwa maneja weSement musanganiswa weKNAF
Porcelain Startware inodzivirira zvakanyanya kune anotakura mitoro, zvinoreva kuti yakakwira kupfeka kurwisa. Nenzira, haina kuedzwa pamusoro pekuomarara kwete kunge ceramics, asi sedombo remusango, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemazwi ehuma (kuomarara kucherechedzwa kwemaminerari gumi, izvo zvinhu zvekuedza zvakarongedzwa). Kuomarara kweCerambilan ndeye 5-8 zvikamu. Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemukati. Pahwaro izvi, izvo zvinyorwa zvakakamurwa kuita zvisingafare uye zvakapetwa. Izvo zvinonyanya kushanda uye zvinogara zviripo (8 zvikamu) inzvimbo isina kuvharwa porcelain ine mwero wesafomu mukati mekobvu mukati mekobvu. Matairi akadai anopesana neanonyanya kukanganisa - jecha (iyo ine quarten greating, iyo kuomarara kweiyo pamasuru mitezo ndeye 7 zvikamu) uye kana kupfeka kusingashandure kutaridzika. Kuomarara kushoma kwakapukutwa uye kupenya porcelain stone. Yekutanga mushure mekupfura ichipukutwa, kuwana ruzha rwemadhigirii akasiyana. Usati wapisa wechipiri, iyo glaze layer inoiswa kune yayo.
Inongotevedzera zvakanyatsoenderana nekurudziro yeiyo mugadziri wekubereka musanganiswa wePorcelain Startware, sarudzo yezvishandiso uye nzira yekuisa, iwe uchagamuchira chinongedzo chakasimba.
Porcelain Startware inodzivirira zvakanyanya kumhedzisiro yemakemikari - organic sol soles, yakasimba acids uye alkalis. Naizvozvo, yakakwana yekugezera, kicheni uye garandi. Iyo yakanyanya kujeka minus ye porcelain startware ndeyekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehukama mune yakasununguka mamiriro. Asi kushomeka uku hakuzo kukonzera matambudziko kana ukanyatsobata zvinhu panguva yekufambisa uye kurara.
Iyo dimensional row ye porcelain mataira yakafara: Inotanga neyakaderera mosaic (2. 2cm) uye inopera neakakura-formake-forments (180. 120cm). Iko ukobvu hwemasikati ndeye 4-30 mm. Poppers - vanhu vepanyama vanoshandisa zvinodiwa zvikuru nehuko hwe4-14mm: Izvi zvakaringana kumisa mitoro yemhuri munzvimbo dzekugara. Iyo yakaonda porcelain Startware inowanzo shandiswa kumadziro ekupfeka, uye thicker (kubva 8mm uye zvimwe) - pasi. Winters anowanzo shandisa zvakare kudzoserwa (i.e. akapindira) porcelain. Mafuro ayo anogurwa nechiridzwa chedhaimondi, chinopa chokwadi chakakwana. Paunenge uchiisa zvinhu zvakadai, maSeams pakati pavo hazvingaonekwe, saka fungidziro yemasono yakasimudzwa.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Kuti uwane yakakwirira-mhando uye inogara zvakanaka, zvakakosha kwazvo kuti urambe wakakora weiyo inonamatira danda rakakurudzirwa nemugadziri. Iyo yeTweechnical hunhu hweglue yega yega pane tafura neiyi data. Kukora kwakakwana kwemazano emazuva ano, semutemo, haupfuure 5m. Kana iwe ukashandisa iyo glue glue glue, ichaputsa, voids inoumbwa pasi pejasi, uye semhedzisiro, hurema hwakasiyana siyana huchaonekwa. Semuenzaniso, kubva kuDelta tiles ichave yakadzokororwa neruremekedzo kune iyo yakazara ndege yepasi. Miganhu yemhepo yemhepo inogona kupaza pasi pekuratidzira kune iyo poindi yekutakura. Kuburikidza nenyaya yacho ichave nekuparadzaniswa uye kuvharirwa mataira kubva kune iyo inonamatira dura kana mataira pamwe ne glue - kubva pachigadziko. Hapazovi nedambudziko rakadaro kana uchinyorera glue neinetothed spatula. Nekuda kwehukuru hwehukuru hwehukuru hwakaenzana, kuumbwa kunoparadzirwa pamusoro pezvakaenzana, uye magirini ane gobvu raunoda (ka2 kashoma pane kukwirira kwemeno).
Valery Gemadiev, technical director we litokol.
Saka, isu takanyora zvinhu zvakakosha zvebhokisi re porcelain Startware, kuvonga kuti mukurumbira wawo unoramba uchikura zvakasimba. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti izvi zvinyorwa zvine hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, izvo hazvina kurambidzwa pakushandisa. Kana yakaiswa mumamiriro akafanana neyakajairwa ceramic tile, ichagara nguva shoma. Nekudaro, kuitira kuti vaone zvine hunyanzvi porcelain Startware, iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvimwe zvezvinhu zvacho.
Pfungwa dziri nyore
Zvese misiyano mukuiswa kwePorcelain Startware uye Ceramic Tiles inotsanangurwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvezvinhu izvi zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, maCeramic mataira ane mavara akakura emvura akakura (kusvika makumi maviri muzana) anowanzoiswa pamisangano-sandy solution. Izvo zvinopinda muzvipfuyo zvekumashure kwetizi, uye kutarisana kunokonzerwa nekuda kwekuchinjika kwemuchina. Nenzira, vatenzi vekare vachiri vakachengetedza tsika yekupomba matiles usati warara. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti zvinhu zvine zvevhu zvine hungwaru hwakavhurika hunyengeri hunyoro, uye nekuda kwehuwandu hwekuwedzera kwemvura hunowedzera "nguva yakazaruka" yemusanganiswa panguva iyo nzvimbo yemasikati inogona kurangwa. Paunenge uchiisa "yakaoma" tile pane iri nyore mhinduro, haisiri kupfuura maminitsi gumi, uye kune "yakanyorova" - nguva yekupindirana inopfuura kanopfuura kaviri.
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Glue yePorcelain Startware inogoverwa pamusoro pechiso neinetothe spatula. Meno anofanirwa kuve nechimiro chamatunhu, uye saizi yavo yakagogodzwa zvichienderana neTiles forments: kusvika pagumi cm - 4mm, kusvika pa15 cm - 6m met.
Paunenge uchishanda nemazwi emazuva ano treses, manipulation akadaro haanzwisisike, sevadzimi vanokurudzirwa kubereka musanganiswa wakaoma mune yakanyanya kutsanangurwa mvura. Kuwedzera kunyorova kubva ku "mataira" akanyorova kuchatyora iyi chiyero, iyo ichatungamira mukuderera kwesimba pasi pechisimba pasi pechinhu chakafanira uye chakakwana - 0.3 mpa, uye zvichawedzerawo kuoma nguva yekuumbwa.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Nekutenga musanganiswa wekunamatira wekuisa porcelain Startware pasi, teerera kune iyo mugadziri yakataurwa nemugadziri iyo clutch simba ine chigadziko chinopa chirevo chaicho. Iyo yakaoma trile, iyo yakakura kukosha kwayo inofanirwa kunge iri. Semuenzaniso, yePorcelain Startware inoyerera 450 G / 100cm, isu tinorumbidza kusarudza "11" Kunamatira kusvika 800 g / 100 cm - "gerbiles t-14" (1 mpa). Zvematombo makuru-ezvimiro, anomamatira nesimba rakanyanya uye hunhu hunofanirwawo kutengwa. Mushure mezvose, kana munhu achinge auya kumucheto wetizi, pasi pekuti pane zvisipo chidimbu glue glue layer, pakarepo yakaumbwa "pfudzi", uchishandira gomba. Icho chinonyanya kufungisisa zano, iro rakanyanya kukosha simba rinotsvaga kubvarura tsale kubva pachigadziko.
Vladimir all sweat,
Technologist Injiniya TD Stroymontazh MS
Iyo ine dense kwazvo, isina-isina-porous uye isiri iyo moister moisture stoneware haina musoro. (Nenzira imwecheteyo, hazvibviri kuti mumwe munhu achauya kumusoro kuti aise mataira egirazi uye oisa musanganiswa wejecha.) Asi kukwirira kwakadaro ne porcelain stone, aw, hazvigoneke, uye hazvigoneke kuvimbisa kusimba kwekutarisana nenzira iyi. KKLEEV musanganiswa we porcelain stone zvinorehwa zvakawanda zvakakomba zvinodiwa pane kuomerera mataira ecramic. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuve zvimiro zvemhando yekuonana, kugadzira iyo firimu yekunamatira, iyo panguva imwe chete inoitwa nebasa rekuzvinamatira uye gadziriro inorema panguva dzemitoro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti kusimba kwesimba nechigadziko chemhinduro dzakadaro dzekuzvininipisa dzaive dzinosvika 0.5 mpa yekuyambana yemukati uye kanenge 1 mpa - kune ekunze. Uremu hwakakura uye chimiro chematairesi, wepamusoro kudenda kunofanirwa kuve neglue. Mhosva dzakaoma kudaro (kana dzichirongedza porcelain hombe, kutarisana nematombo kana kuisirwa mataira ekuremedza zvigadziko) Vagadziri vanokurudzira kushandisa mainesera. Vagadziri vanogashira vakadaro vanoratidza nekuunza polymers inokosha kuita majenari, ayo anowedzera mutengo wavo. Mumusika wemba iwe unogona kuwana yakawanda yekuzvinamatira inosanganisa kuisa porcelain stone. Ivo vanosunungurwa neKambani "kugadzirwa" - Russia), index, mapei (zvese - Italy), henkel (traebark ceresit, Germany).
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asi. Glue Mixes: Kwemvura isina kunyorwa yemvura - Flienen uye 25kg - 250 rub.), Elastic - flex (25kg - 530 rub.)
b. Misistures: Kwemahara-for fomatiki mahwendefa - "Mast plates t-12" (25kg - 275 rubles), gerbiles t-14 "(25kg - 280 rubles)
mukati. Glue MXTESS: LELOF LOOR K60 (25KG - 450rub.), Liteof lex K81 (25kg - 569 rub.)
Glue Mixture: Weber.Vexit Nyore (25kg - 290 rub.), Weber.Veber.) (25kg - 350 rub.)
Zvinodiwa uye zvakaringana
Hupenyu hwenguva porse shuwa zvinoenderana chete nemusanganiswa wakaratidzwa chete, asi zvakare nekuda kweizvozvo zvakagadzirirwa zvine musoro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuenzanisa, kunyangwe zvisiri-nyanzvi-bragridal zvinowanzo kuregeredza uye edza kutsveta kushoma kusiiwa kusiyana kwemisiyano ne glue. Nekudaro, iri kudzungudza chigadziko neyekunyora zvazvino kuomarara - kusaremara, sezvo kazhinji kazhinji zvinodhura pane nzira dzakajairwa.
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Paunenge uchiisa porcelain Startware mumugwagwa pakati pemasikati, zvinodikanwa kuti usiye 3-7mm gap yekutsiva kuronga kupisa.
Iyo nheyo inofanirwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa nekunyepedzera 3.04.01-87 uye uve wakakwana kutakura simba. Pamhepo iri pasi pemhepo inofanirwa kunge yakatsvedza sezvinobvira, ine chishingi chegumi nehurefu hwemamita maviri emamita anoshandiswa kune iyi ndege. Nzvimbo yakanyorwa inofanira kubviswa nekuti guruva rinodzivirira kuderedza kweGlue, sefurawa, iyo hostess inosasasa tafura kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hupfu hahuonamirike pazvo kana kusanganisa. Pakupedzisira, chigadziko chinofanira kuve chakapetwa kusvika pakunyorovana, zvakafanira kuti kuderedzwe kwakajairika, haina kuzvisiya nekukurumidza.
Kuti uise porcelain stone on complex (kuremara panguva yekushanda) base - plasterboard, huni, fane, huni uye simenti-chipboard iyo.d. - Imwe-chikamu cheElastic anomhara, kuve nekukwira kwakanyanya kusimba nechisimba (kanenge 1 mpa), semuenzaniso, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira ("Saint-Goben T-16 "(" TD stroymontazh ms "), kana maviri-compositions pane epoxy kana polyurethane based. Kana zvikamu zvekubatanidza (pakarepo usati washandiswa), vanopinda mumakemikari maitiro. Zvemhedzisiro yemhedzisiro, yayo yaipedzwa yekuzvininipisa inowana zvinhu zvakakosha: Ngatiti, zvakakwirira kupfuura kuita kwemanyorerwo echirungu, kusimbisa kune chero nzvimbo, kusanganisira mapuranga, metletete. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti izvi zvinonyatsoumbirisa. Yavo chete dhizaini mutengo wakakwira.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Porcelain Startware ine High Arabasion Rishance. Naizvozvo, inoshandiswa pamatanho, matunhu nematanho. Iyo yakakura paribhoti iri pasi yakatarisana nenzvimbo, yakasimba inofanira kunge iri yekudonha kweiyo tile glue nechigadziko uye porcelain stone. Semuenzaniso, nekuputira pasi pemahara pamhanje mhanza, iyo furati yakakwana, iyo inopa iyo yakasungirirwa glue weber.Venicix gadzirisa - 0.6 MPA. Paunenge wakatarisana nemasitepisi ekunze, matura uye nzvimbo dzakasimba dzinodiwa uchishandisa Weber.Vivit Profi I PLUS Glue - kanenge 1 mpa. Kana uchisarudza tile glue yekunze yakatarisana nemazita, masitepisi, patiisi yekuwedzera kusvika pakukwirira kwakakwirira, zvinodikanwa kuti ufunge nezvekudzikisira kweTile. Tile anovharidzira Weber.vinde ndeweF7 brand mune chando kuramba uye zvinoshandiswa zvinobudirira mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudzokorora kusununguka.Evasia Ivlya, chigadzirwa maneja
"Saint-Goben Kuvaka zvigadzirwa kuRuka"
Kubiranwa kwakazara
Mumirayiridzo yevakanyanya kutungamira vagadziri vemisheni, zvakanyorwa zvichinzi: % yeiyo glued pamusoro pamadziro uye 80% - pane pasi. " Asi izvi hazvireve kuti inofanira kuiswa kunze kwenzvimbo yacho yese, asi pane zvimwe zvikamu. Kuiswa kwePorcelain Kunogara pamadziro pamadziro, Glue anoiswa pachigadziko neanonetera spatula. Anorara nemitero yakatsetseka. Ipapo pane chinonamatira danda rakadzika tsidhi uye rakazvimanikidza pachigadziko. Mushure meizvozvo, marovha ari mamwe madiki, uye glue anotora 65-70% yenzvimbo iyi. Paunenge uchiisa porcelain Startware pasi (pano pakusaonekwa pasi pekumirira inonyanya kuve nengozi, sezvo zvisingaite kufanotaura kuti tsoka dzekabati dzichava here, kana, semuenzaniso, piyano), pamwe nebasa rekunze , nyanzvi dzinokurudzira nzira yakasanganiswa, kana nzira yekuneta kaviri. Iyo glue inoiswa pachigadziko, uye parutivi rwekumashure rwe porcelain tile inotsvedza kana kuti igwendedhi spatula. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, tile inoiswa pachigadziko, ichichinjisa kuita makumi mapfumbamwe kuti mairaidhi akagadzira "grid".
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Kuiswa kwePorcelain Startware kune iyo inotevera matanho: musanganiswa wekunamatira (a) anoshandiswa kune yakanyorwa; Ipapo tile inoshandiswa kwazviri, iyo kumashure kweiyo inofukidzwa zvakare ne glue (b); Smoot Seams pakati pemasikati inowanikwa uchishandisa mapurasitiki emucheka (b); Kana zvichidikanwa, izvo zvinhu zvinotemwa (g); Yakanyanya kuvharidzirwa pasi tiles vanotarisa neyekuvaka mwero (D); Mushure mekuoma glue, seams (e) inotsemurwa.
Kuzadziswa kweiyi kurudziro kwakakosha, kubva mumugwagwa, cramic cradding inokanganisa kukanganisa, kupisa kwemadonhwe, mhedzisiro yekuwedzera kwetsika uye kutarisana nako. Kugadziriswa kwegadziriro uye kushushikana pakati pemataiti uye chigadziko chinofanira kudururwa nedanho reElastic uye yakakwirira-inonamatira glue.
Zvirinani, isu tinocherekedza kuti takatarisana nebasa zvinodikanwa kuita pakutenderera kwemhepo tembiricha ye10-30 s humbozha hisina kupfuura 80%. Aya mamiriro akasununguka kuporesa kunamatira, uye kune wizard, akarara matairi.
Vagadziri vanovonga "ceramics", Forma, Knau, Vaint-Goben zvigadzirwa kuRuka ", Litokol, neDhipatimendi rekutenga reMospark muMoscow rubatsiro rwekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.