Kuvandudzwa kweimba yekugezera: Kushatirisa kweimba yehupfu, kuvakwa kwemadziro matsva, pasi uye magadzirirwo emvura, mudziyo wekudziya, kupururudza kwemvura. Overdocking Sarudzo Shuzla
Imba yekugezera mune yedu chaiyo dzimba hazvisi kuoneka. Edza kunze kwekugeza uye kunyura kuti uise muchina wekushambidza ipapo, tswanda yerineni uye iyo cabinet yematanho uye iwe nzvimbo yacho haazosara. Iwe uchagara uchifunga nezve nzira yekuwana 1-2m2 nzvimbo yekuwedzera ...
Pakarepo ita reservation kuti kurota kwekugezera kwekugezera kunofanirwa kuve kwakanyudzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu epedyo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti mumatunhu mazhinji eRussia, mutemo wenzvimbo yacho zvinoregedza kuendesa, zvinopesana nezvinodiwa zvekuvaka zviripo uye mitemo. Adend Mitemo (Snip 31-01-2003 "Zvivakwa zvinogara akawanda-Moto") Smiti: "Hazvitenderwe kuisa imba yekutandarira uye yekugezera (kana yekugezera) zvakananga pamusoro pemakiti ekugara uye makicheni." Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera imba yekugezera chete pakurasikirwa kwemakororiri uye zvekushandisa makamuri. Pane mamwe matombo epasi pemvura yezvinhu zviri pamutemo, izvo zvataudza zvakadzama mu "IVD", 2011, Nha. 1. Kschasy, vatariri vedu nevanogadzira vakajaira kurambidzwa. Dzimwe nguva vanokwanisa kuvandudza kwazvo ergonomics yekamuri, kufambisa madziro e10-20 cm uye kuchinja nzvimbo yeiyo pombi. Izvo ndezve kurudzorazve kwakadaro kazhinji kunowanzobatanidzwa nekuparadzwa kwe "standard" santehkabin, uye zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.
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Imwe yesarudzo dzekudzosera imba yekugezera: Iyo yekugezera yakasanganiswa nechimbuzi, iyo font yakatsiviwa neiyo yekugezesa uye yakaisa bhokisi remushini wekuwachira
Architect S. Window
Computer Graphics S. Vetrocheva, O. Naklokhina
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Elimino rekutsiva imba yekugezera: nekuwedzera kwenzvimbo yacho (a); Nekuwedzera kwenzvimbo uye kuchinja iyo yekugadziriswa kwekamuri (b)
Architect E. Kirillova
Computer Graphics T. BekhteReva
Asati awana, uyezve ...
SantEKHKABINA FEERITE MUFANANIDZO Yakatanga kuisa mudzimba dzeTariro Yekutanga Mertisective Panel Seriel. Ichi chisarudzo chakagadzirwa chekutanga pane zvese kuderedza nguva yekupedzisira yekuvakwa kwedzimba. Mushure mezvose, santechabine, ichokwadi, kana iri imba yapera (kana kuti iri, iyo "yekugezera + chimbuzi" ine mikova yemvura, masaga ezvipenga zvatoiswa nemapipi. Iyo shongwe crane inongosiya "mabhokisi" akadaro pamabhokisi ezvivakwa akavakwa.Kugadziriswa kweHurumende yeMoscow yaFebruary 8, 2005 Nhamba 73-PP
"Pane maitiro ekugadzirisazve uye (kana) kuendesa kwezvinhu zvekugara uye zvisiri zvekugara pazvivakwa zvezviitiko zveMoscow":
"Hazvibvumirwi kurongazve zvivakwa, umo ... basa pane mudziyo wezvipenga nekudziya kubva kuGeneral mvura yekupa uye yekudziya masisitimu" anoitwa.
Moscow Guta Kuvaka Miganhu (MGSN) 3.01-01 "Zvivakwa zvekugara":
"Hazvitenderwe ... kupinda mukamuri, kwakashongedzerwa nechimbuzi, zvakananga kubva mukicheni nemakiri ekugara. Input inobvumidzwa: kubva mumba yekurara kuenda kuimba yekugezera; Kubvira mumba yekurara kuenda kuimba yekugezera ine mudziyo mune imwe imba yekamuri yechipiri yakashongedzwa nechimbuzi, nepamusuwo wekorasi kana imba. "
Snip 2.04.01-85 *. "Yemukati yemvura inopa uye sewage system":
"Iyo yakavanzika yekuvhara mapipi akabatanidzwa pane tambo, kunze kwebhoni yekubatanidza kurapwa kwemvura ... Inoshuwazve, kuisirwa kwekusimbisa kunofanira kusanganisira magonhi."
Snip11-01-2003 "Kupisa, VENILALATE NEZVINHU ZVINOGONESA":
"Kuyera kwePipe Play Kuvaka Zvivakwa zvinobvumidzwa ... Nehupenyu hwekuverengerwa hwePIPE Makore makumi mana uye nezvimwe ... Kuisa mapepa emapepa kunofanirwa kupihwa pombi dzinofanirwa kupihwa , mune vausingazive, migodhi uye macals ... "
Kusati kwatanga kusvika pamakumi mairi ma 90s. Xx mukati. Masvingo eSanteKhkabine akagadzirwa nemapaneru ane maviri akaunganidzwa kubva kuAsbestos Coment Mahara ane 10mm pane shini yemapuranga, uye denga rinobva kune imwechete asbestos-coment. Pasi pekabati, kuve nechimiro chellet nekongimusi inosimbisa, yakagadzirwa nekongiri inorema uye ipapo, kufekitori, yakaiswa nemakiromita eCeramic. Madziro, denga uye pasi rakaunganidzwa mune imwechete dhizaini uchishandisa mahwendefa esimbi, kuzvirongedza zviyero uye mabheti, akafukidzwa mukongiri. Gare gare Asbestos Cement plates yakatsiviwa ne monolithic yakasimbiswa plaster yakakwenenzverwa, 50mm. Munguva yekuvakwa kweimba, iyo kabhini haisi pedyo nemadziro makuru echivako, uye neyekukwirisa kweGap rezvikamu makumi matatu neshanu.
Zvaisazove zvisiri izvo kufunga kuti Santechkabine anoda chete vavaki. Ichokwadi kuti vashumire varimi veimba. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti muKhrushchev, iyo yekudzora zvishoma nezvishoma inopera nedanho nevavakidzani vanogara pazasi. Zvichakadaro, muzvivakwa zvezvivakwa zvemazuva ano, mabheji emvura pasi haatenderi kuita njodzi yemusango. Nekuda kwekuvapo kwemvura yepasi pevhu-pallet, iwe unogona kutendera chinyararire kuti mwana aronge muhondo yemarungu mune yako "nzvimbo yemvura". Aesli anotyora eyeliner anochinja kusvika kumuvhenekeri kana tangi rechimbuzi, iwe uchave nenguva kuitira kuti uwedzere miviri yemavheni. Naizvozvo, mushure mekunyadziswa Santechkabina, zvinodikanwa kuronga pasi petsva yemvura.
Kunyangwe iwe usiri kuzowedzera imba yekugezera, asi iwe unongoda kusanganisa imba yekugezera uye chimbuzi, kurasira iyo kabhini ichafanira kuve yakazara. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kana zvichikanganisa zvikamu (kana chero madziro), dhizaini yacho icharasikirwa nekuomarara uye nekuda kweizvi, deformations ichamuka, iyo ichawedzera nguva.
Chengetedza makumbo kudziya
Kushungurudzika kweSantechkina inzvimbo inonyanya kuita basa. Inogona kuitwa chete pachikamu chekutanga chekugadzirisa - basa rekupedza risati ratanga. Iyo kabhini inoparadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kubvisa imwe neimwe zvidimbu zvidiki. Zvakanaka kuita izvi nerubatsiro rwe diski inoonekwa, zvakadaro, mukuita, muitiro weSledled uye weBulgaria (wekucheka grid) kazhinji kazhinji munzira. Pakutanga kutarisa, zviito zvakadaro hazvigone vatenzi vakanyanya kukodzera, saka, muyedzo unounzwa mushandi asina kusarudzika, ane masevhisi anozoita zvishoma. Nekudaro, iyi nzira ine njodzi. Chokwadi, kana ndikakuvara pama pombi dzemvura huru yemvura uye sewage, mutengo wekubvisa tsaona dzinogona kudzokororwa nemari yakachengetedzwa. Kutendeukira kukambani yakasarudzika kana yakakura yekuvaka, iwe uchave inishuwarenzi nedambudziko rakadaro. Kuregeredza kweSanterkhkabina kwakachipa - zviuru zvishanu zvikwangwani. Uyezve zviuru zvitatu zvezviuru. Kune kubviswa kwemarara kuvaka (chinyorwa ichi hachidzivirirwe mune chero mamiriro).
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Matsva ekugezera eimba yekugezera inofanira kuvakwa kubva kuLightweight Tile-Adolescent Hollow Plaster (a) kana gasi-basi (b)
Photo M. Polyakava
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Kuvehana Kuwana Kukwana (a) hazvigoneke kuendesa, asi hazvina kuoma kuita shanduko kune chiridzwa chehurongwa (b)
Iyo yakakwira podium pasi pekugezera inokutendera kuti iwe uvande nyore nyore kuisa miviri yekuisa uye dhiraipi pombi.
Mufananidzo na D. Minkin (a), (b).
Munzira yekusikwa
Kuvakwa kwemadziro hakumiriri kwakaoma. Kuti uite izvi, zviri nani kushandisa hydrophobized puzzle plates - PGK (Semuenzaniso, "KNAF-Gypsum", Russia). Iyo dormitory ine musoro kuti uwedzere dia yekuwedzera kuTrockner Keller (Lugato, Germany) kana yakafanana. Mutsetse wega wega wemasango anoda kuve "akasungwa" kumadziro makuru nerubatsiro rwemakona kana mongororo yemari. Izvo zvakare zvinotenderwa kushandisa sculed zvidhinha kana gasi-silate partition block. Nekudaro, mune yekupedzisira nyaya, zvinotora zvakanyanya kusimbisa masonsired masonry (adjacacent block mumutsara akasimbisa nemumwe nemumwe aine simbi mahwendefa. Mukuwedzera, foam block inokwanisa kutora nyoro, kunge chipanje. Naizvozvo usati watarisana nemadziro nemataira, ivo vanofanira kuchengetedza plaster yemvura, kuti gadziriswe mhinduro, haina kushata kushandisa musanganiswa "hydro sii" ("ETRLENT"), magnum ("Glimum (" glimum " , zvese - Russia), "Magma" (Stoltz, Germany) - Earletz) - Earletz (Ozs, Rusuf, Rusuf, Germany), Osmofl ex (Index, Italy, Italy). Iwe unogona hydrophobic iyo plaster musanganiswa nekuwedzera kwairi, uti, zvinowedzera. Mikova inowanzo kupa zviyero zve1980 kana 2080 800/ 900 / 900mm, zvichibva pachokwadi kuti gonhi rekono richave nemapeji 1900 600 kana 2000,700 / 800mm. Kuparadzanisa pakati peimba yekugezera uye kuchimbuzi (kana zvakadai zvakarongwa) zvinobvunzwa mushure mekusikwa kwepallet itsva, yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza dhizaini yekuvaka, pamwe nekupedzisa kwedzimba uye vavakidzani kubva pasi.
Murwizi nyowani
WaterProof Floor Pallet yakavakwa mumatanho akati wandei. Kubva pamusha zvinenge zvisingaiti kugadzirira hydrauic kongiri (iyo huru chimiro chakakura chinopihwa kufekitori nerubatsiro rwevhurumu), zvinodikanwa kuti ugadzire multleyer dhizaini.
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Kuti uwane mvura, polymer uye bitumen primers uye mastics inowanzoshandiswa mubhavhu.
Iyo huru danda remvura rakagadzirwa richishandisa nzira dzakarukwa.
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Spect Spement Fomu uye Liquid Polymer membranes ichabatsira kuchengetedza madziro emunyoro
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvikamu zviviri zvekutenderera kwemvura nemvura ine mutengesi wekutaurirana kwekutanga kwevaranda vanoiswa pane iyo ceiling slabs. Zvivakwa zvepamba kubva kune yakagadziridzwa bitumen pane inobhadharwa fibrous (fiberglass) kana isina-yakavakirwa polyester-bhodhi (hydrohoteloisal, isoplast, rubite eelast, techelast, philibelast, philipol ). Mazita ega ega ega arikuwanikwa neanodarika pamusoro pe100mm, achivanyungudutsa nemumwe nemumwe nerubatsiro rwegasi rinopisa kana gluing master. Kuparadzaniswa kunoiswa pamadziro kuitira kuti mupendero wayo wakamiswa pamusoro pezambiringa remangwana reramangwana rekupedzisira neanenge 50mm.
Mushure meizvozvo, zvigadzikiso zvemabasa emafomu akaiswa mumusuwo uye akakanda chakatsemurwa nebvu hwa30-50mm. Chiremba anofanira kuwedzera kupurasanikidza, kuiswa kuisirwa uye hydrophobic anowedzera, akadai seceresit cc 92 Kurova kweiyo filler kunoshandisa dombo rakapwanywa kana clemzite (chidimbu chisingapfuure 10mm), uye nekusimbisa simbi gidhi ine diamita kanenge 3mm uye saizi yemaseru kusvika 100mm. Micheto yeMesh inokomberedza kuti 25-30mm kubva kumucheto kwemipumburu yakaburitswa nehurefu hwe40-45mm. Tevere, enda kumakandira parutivi. Zuva rinotevera, apo paKongreti, iwe unogona kutofamba, gadza madekwana pamwe nemadziro emukati memakumi mana emamm uye simbisa divi rekureba kwemakumi mairi nemakumi matatu neshanu. 15mm "vachadya kunze kwekuchera). Kureba kumwechete kunofanirwa kuve nebhandi renzvimbo yekuparadzanisa pakati pekugezera uye chimbuzi, chinobvumidzwa kusasimbisa. Kuburikidza ne2nd, apo iyo yakazotariswa pakupedzisira "ichimisa", yakafukidzwa nekupenda pendi yemvura, iyo inoita kuti nzvimbo yemakoreti.
Iyo sarudzo yakanakira apo chikamu chekugezera chiri mubhavhu chinoita kunge chiri makumi maviri neshanu mm chakaderera pane mune mamwe matanho (saka iwe unogona kuita pasina mutauri asina kugadzikana). Nekudaro, izvi zvinokwanisika chete kana iyo imba yese yakarongedzwa mukamuri yese (kanokwana 60mm) kupisa kana soundproofing rough pasi. Mune mamwe mamiriro ese, mavambo anofanira kunge akagadzirwa kuti kukwirira kwayo kunopera 30mm, - "low-profile" zviyero zvinonyanya kushungurudza.
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Varietsies yemanyoro anoramba ceiling: kubva kubeche jira nejira rekudhinda (A); kubva fiberglass mapanera pane stainless simbi (b); kubva ku glossy pvc firimu (b);
"Stringer" (a), (c);
Ecophon (b).
Iko kujaira kwezvivakwa zvakavanzika zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nemhando yechigadzirwa. Unyoro rinopindirana zviri nyore kwazvo uye zvisingaite zvigunwe zvizere;
Duscholux (g).
Iyo denga iri mubhavhu mushure mekumiswa kweSantechkina, semutemo, kuderedzwa: Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uite saizi yekamuri yakaunganidzwa, chivharo mitsara uye kuisa mitsara. Izvo zvinosara kusarudza pakati pekutambudzika (kubva kuPVC firimu) uye zvakamiswa masisitimu.
Kusava neiko mudenda
Iyo firimu ceiling haina kutya zvachose kunyorova, inogona kunge iri matte kana glossy, ine mavara akasiyana. Nekudaro, hupenyu hwebasa rayo harifukidze makore gumi - nekufamba kwenguva, zvinyorwa zvekuti zvinochinja mumvuri uye unoponesa. Pakuiswa kwakafanana kwekutambanudzwa kwediri nzvimbo diki, marongero emamaki, dzimwe nguva kusvika pamakumi mashanu muzana emazuva ese (atove nemari yakakwirira), uye hapana zvigadzikiso zvekuzviisa. Iyo denga rakamiswa rinovakwa pane chimiro cheGreen Simbi Sripensions uye Guides. Ruminum Rails, matairi epurasitiki, fiberglass kana extrude polystyrene, unyoro-hwekuramba plasterboard mashiti anogona kushanda seyekuwedzera (iyo yekupedzisira yakafukidzwa nemakamuri emvura). Semutemo, denga rakamiswa rakachipa kupfuura kusawirirana, asi kuiswa kwaro kunotora nguva yakawanda.
PIVE Izwi
Kuvakazve kweimba yekugezera kunowanzoita kuti kuendeswa kwekumira, iyo eyeliner iyo yaunayo yekuvhara. Mapepa emvura ari musimboti anogona kuvanzwa mukuvhunduka, asi musasa ipapo haazowirirane ipapo. Mushure mezvose, dhaisikopo yavo ndeye 50-100mm, zvakare, inodiwa kuti uzive zvinodiwa pakutsvedza (1-2%). Drain mapaipi akavanzika nenzira dzakasiyana. Nzira yakasarudzika yekuisa kutaurirana kwemabhokisi ayo anovakwa nenzira yekuvaka. Nekudaro, yakakwirira uye yakakura "nhanho" parusvingo haigone kurova mumukati. KSCHOSTINA, MUVANHU VEMAHARA kune mamwe maitiro. Mapepa akakura esimba ari nyore kuvanza mukati maPodiums, makabati uye makabati uye kuseri kwemabhati ekugeza, pazasi pezvibvumirano uye semi-karoti. Zvinyorwa zvakanakisa zvezvese zvakafanana madhiri - mapaneru ane gobvu e12.5mm, akasimbiswa negirazi tete mesh, ("KNAFAN") , zvese - Russia). Zvekutanga, simbi simbi inodiwa, yechipiri kana yasangana nezvimiro zvekufananidza inobvumirwa kusimbisa zvakananga kune imwe neimwe uchishandisa screws uye yakakosha glue. Ose maviri midziyo yakagadzirirwa kupfeka nemataira, Mosesi waP..p.Zvishoma zvekunze
Paunenge uchiisa chimbuzi kana kugeza, zvakakosha kuti usavhiringidze iyo mvura purolo. Pfungwa iyi yekuona ndeye yakaringana yekunamatira kwe glue kune iyo yekupedza kuunganidzwa kana kuisirwa pane Stiletto yakatsemuka kumberi. Uchishandisa screws, maburi ari pasi anozadzwa nePolymer mastic kana silicone sealant asati avhara ma dowels mavari.
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Munguva yekuvakazve kwemvura, inodikanwa kushandisa isiri-rabha hoses, uye simbi (a), metal-pombillene pombi, zvisinei, kubatana hakugone kuparadzirwa muonghi. Iyo sewage system inoshandisa mapipi uye yakavezwa zvinhu kubva polypropylene, polyethylene and pvc (b);
Maitiro emazuva ano ari kugadzirwa kweimba yekugezera inosanganisira kuiswa kwakavanzika kwekupombi uchishandisa iyo inonzi kuisirwa masisitimu. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kwazvo chikamu chechimbuzi chechimbuzi, icho chiri kuviga madziro, kugovera kana Santechshkaf.
Mufananidzo V. Kovalava (a), (c);
Geberit (b), (G).
Hapana yekugezera inogona kuita pasina mucherechedzo. Mudzimba zhinji, imba yekugezera yakabatana nechinangwa-chinangwa ventkala ine bhokisi rakavhurika, iyo isingadzivisiki dismantle pamwe chete nepombi. Dzosera iyi bulky uye isingaenzaniswi dhizaini haina musoro. Zvirinani, kudzikisa iyo denga ne120-150mm, kucheka grirelation grilles mukati maro, uye wozoisa iwo neanosimudzira simbi inochinjika kana bhokisi repurasitiki.
Vagadziriso vanokutendai chikoro chenyika yekugadzira nyika, Geberit uye Viviga yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.