Modes masitepisi efekitari Kugadzirira: Zvakanakira uye Zvakashata, mhando dzinovaka uye mhando dzematanho, dzakatumirwa mumusika wemumba
Munzvimbo dzenyika dzenyika, pakanga paine maonero akatsiga kuti masitepisi eparutivi maviri kana imba yenyika inofanira kurairwa mumusangano wakasarudzika. Nekudaro, kune zvakare zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirira-zvakagadzirwa izvo zvinogona "kuchinjisa" chero kanokwana kamuri. Ivo vachataura muchinyorwa chino.
Yakazvimirira Europe neUnited States yakave nguva yakareba yave kuzivikanwa uye yakakurumbira masitepisi (pamwe fenicha uye zvimwe) zvine chekuita nekitsi ("Kit-Designer"). Chii chingava nyore: kuita pre-zvakakodzera kuyerwa, ungasarudza manera mukati chokuudzwa, kuwana mabhokisi hanya aripo, izvo nyore kunyudza ari hunde mumotokari, uye kumba iwe ndokuunganidzai woga (uchishandisa zvaisanganisira yakadzama mirayiridzo) kana kushandisa masevhisi eWizard. Zviripachena, tora masitepisi emusha kana imba, iwe uchaponesa yakawanda nguva nemari.
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Hongu kana Kwete?
The zvinorondedzerwa zano anokwezva zvikuru, zvisinei, zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti mudzimai pawaitengesa Inter-masitepisi kunoshanda kwete zvakajeka kudaro, sezvo ndinoda. Zvikonzero kuti izvi zvizere uye chinangwa, uye subjective. Matura apera masitepisi vashoma kwazvo, uye kazhinji vanopa zvibereko dzimwe yemakambani: Albini Fontanot, Alfa Scale, Kandai, Linea Scale, Nelur, Rintal, T.A.i.l. (All Italy), Torneados Munos (Spain), Interscala (Greece), Gilne, Kenngott, Lapeyre (France), uyewo Chinese NO NAME zvigadzirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, vatengesi veRussia muchirongwa cheWarehouse chirongwa chinowanikwa chete chiri nyore pane dhizaini uye kugadzira modular masitepisi. Zvimwe zvose anonunurwa nokuda kumupa, uye vatengi vaifanira kutarisirwa 2-3 mwedzi (uye kana kuchinja vakaitwa pasuru kana kukura asiri mureza - kusvikira mwedzi mitanhatu). Mari imwechete yekufambisa ndeye "inodyiwa" mutsauko wemutengo pakati pechigadzirwa chepamba uye kunze kwenyika chigadzirwa.
Slika
Balustrade - iyo fencing yeiyo staircase mune yakanangana nekupindirana.
Kugeza - Kuzvidza zvinhu zvinotumira iyo mutoro kubva kune yepamusoro nhanho kusvika pasi uye kubvumira kuita pasina bongozozo. Ine bhajeti, spacer sleeve uye nati.
Pakafunga nhanho dzeTraepzoidal maumbirwo anoshandiswa mukusanganisa kwekusimudza netauro.
Kufamba-famba bandhedhi kwechimiro cheganda, pane nzvimbo yakatwasuka iyo inoiswa pamapuranga ematanho.
Marsh chikamu chematanho pakati pezvivakwa (kana pasi). Nezvikwiriso zveQuint, izwi iri harishande.
Perilaliste Feni Matanho. Inogona kunge iri lattice (kubva kumarara, tambo) kana pane-skrini (kubva masheti, mapaneru).
Handrail ndiyo chikamu chepamusoro chetauro, chacho chine ruoko.
Orets - kumberi kwekupedzisira chikamu chechikamu.
Chikamu chakatwasuka chechikamu, chisina kuvharwa muzvikamu zvevateresi nezve inotevera (yepamusoro) nhanho.
Anosimbisa akananga Banda. Imwe yemativi ayo nzvimbo yemativi yakavezwa madonhwe umo chikamu chekupedzisira chemugodhi chakaiswa.
Pane imwezve nu nuance yakakosha iyo inogumisa kushandiswa kwematanho apedza. Sezvaunoziva, masitepisi angangoita nguva dzose anova musimboti wekuumbwa kwemukati, imwe nzira kana imwe inokwezva kutarisisa. Naizvozvo, vagadziri vanoedza kuishandura chinhu chinoshanda, zvachose uye zvizere uye zvizere zvinoenderana nemhando yakasarudzwa yekushongedza kwemusha. Assortment of apedza masitepisi kunyangwe yakakura, asi ichiri shoma. Kugadziriswa kwavo kwakarerutswa nechinangwa (iyo screw uye inokwira matura inotonga), iyo inoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa chigadzirwa kuhukuru hweimwe kamuri. Usatomboombotarisa kuti utore staircase yakagadzirira ine musanganiswa wechiitiko chegore (spiral) uye zvakatwasuka mahwanda, ane matatu uye mamwe maFritts I.P. Mazhinji mwero anogadzirwa mumatanda akadai shoma shoma uye yakakwirira-tech. Nyika yakakurumbira kwazvo inotsigirwa zvakanyanya (kunyanya mhando yezvigadzirwa zvemuviri), uye sarudza chimwe chinhu chekirasi yemukati. Mitezo mimwe chete yakafanana Modular yakagadzirwa pamafekitori makuru ane akawanda akanakisa akanakira. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti kuvimbika. Mushure mezvose, usati wapinda muhurongwa hwakawanda, muenzaniso wega wega wakanyatsoziva, nekuti ipapo batch hombe nekuda kwehurema hwakanyanya kudhura. Decimal tekinoroji uye michina inodhura inovimbisa kurongeka kwakanyanya kwezvinhu zvakakodzera uye zvakanaka kupedzisa kunaka. Kuvaka kuvaka, sekutonga, kuri nyore uye hakudi kuwedzera kuvandudzwa kwezvikamu munzvimbo (aya masitepisi efekitori akasiyanawo neavo vakapedzwa). Installation rinopfuura panyaya nyaya uye akapotsa asingadi kukanganisa masvingo, munhui uye sirin'i (kazhinji iwe chete unofanira vanochera munhu yakabvooka shoma). Staircase yakadaro inokwanisika kutanga pasina kuvhiringidza kupedzisa kwekushongedza, kana paine denderedzwa rekuvhurwa kwehukuru hunodiwa.
Mufananidzo 1. | 
Mufananidzo 2. | 
Mufananidzo 3. | 
Mufananidzo 4. |
1. Screw masitepisi anogara padiki spadenga, uye vanogona kuiswa mukati neyekugara kune chero ceiling urefu
2. Inoshandiswa masitepisi anogona kugadzirisa kukwirira kwenjodzi, asi kwete yehupamhi yeiyo inonamira
3, 4. Kazhinji kazhinji, mukugadzirwa kweCIT masangano, kusanganisa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa - semuenzaniso, huni, simbi uye girazi (pikicha inowanikwa yakazara yakagadzirwa nesimbi (Photo 4)
Saka, nezvakanakira matanho ematanho, taifunga (hongu, kwete ese mamodeti akanaka kwazvo, uye isu tichataura nezvazvo zvakare). Iyi inguva yekutaura nezvemhando dzakasarudzika uye kuunganidzwa kwematanho apedza, kuiswa mumusika wemba.
Ne screws!
Yakarongedzwa masitepisi ezviputi nekuda kwekungwara kwavo shandisa nguva dzose kudiwa pakati pevaridzi vevaridzi vedzimba dzepasi uye dzimba dzimba. Zvakanaka, kudiwa, sezvaunoziva, uye vanowana nguva dzose vazorerezve mutsara wavo nemhando nyowani, dzinobvumidza iwe kuti uwane sarudzo yakakodzera yeanenge chero mumukati.
Hupfumi hweSCrew Stairs Zvigadzirwa, semuenzaniso, Albini Fontank (Arke Counction), Alfa Muyero (NOVEKO LINE). Zvishandiso zvavo ndezve simbi (akabatanidzwa nehombodo pendi uye akaomeswa aluminium profiles uye akaomeswa (kubva pairi mahwendefa ezvikamu zvesimbi) uye pine huni, pine uye buy uye beech. Rutsigiro matanho ndiyo musimboti mbiru, uye kuomarara yechivako chacho anopa fenzi, rezasi chikamu Racks iyo chakaitwa dziri muzvipatara. Chikamu chega chega chiri module yegungano chinosanganisira bhodhi uye bracket bracket, iyo yakapfekwa kune iyo nzvimbo yekutsigira. Iyo railing inounganidzwa kubva kumunhu mumweya uye zvikamu zve ruoko ruzha nehurefu hwe120-140cm. Kubvisa mhando dzinodzora mitezo yesimbi yemabambo akarwa pakati pemarara.
Mufananidzo 5. | 
Mufananidzo 6. | 
Mufananidzo 7. | 
Mufananidzo 8. |
5. Iyi isina kujairika stair staircase mune yakatwasuka projection ndeye mraba
6. Balustrade, semutemo, inosanganisirwa mupakeji. Iyo inowanzogadzirwa nesimbi kana aluminium, uye iyo handrail yakafukidzwa nepurasitiki pasi pemuti
7. Mhando dzinotyisa panzvimbo dzezvipatara zvinowanzoshandisa nzungu kubva kuhuni dzakabendedzana. An mamwe decoration maatomu akafanana inogona vakamonyanisa ari akamonyoroka danda 8. Compliance navazhinji fekitari masitepisi (zvose nezvipfuwo uye kupinza) zvinogona kuitwa - somuenzaniso, sarudza nhanho kubva inokosha muti muti kana yekamuri fence ane muenzaniso yakaoma. Nekudaro, nguva yekutumira inowedzera
Yakajairwa diamita ye screw staircases - 130, 150, 170 uye 190cm. Kana urefu, inogona kuderedzwa uye kuwedzera nekuchinja huwandu hwezvinhu zvegungano. Zvinonzi akapawo nekuwedzera kukwirira nerimwe module ari kuwanda 20-25mm, izvozvo rinoitwa kushandisa sikuruwa bushings kana kure or washers. Avtot iyo upamhi hweshanduko inonamatira hachizobudirira - nekuti izvi zvaifanira kukohwa mumatanho ekuvhura muchipatara. Domestics uye Chinese Coil Stifes Epiromory Epossion ndeye 22-45 Zviuru Zvuru., European - 50-180 Zviuru Zvizungu.
Mugadziri yemashoko sikuruwa masitepisi, akadai Delta 2 su, Erika, Vania (Alfa Scale), Maretti zvigadzirwa (Italy), Interscala, vane zvakawanda kunzwisisa magadzirirwo pezvinhu painoperera. Kurova kushongedza kushandisa maficha kubva kune yakarongeka balasine uye yakakotama ruoko kubva kubva kune yakashongedzwa simbi isina kusungwa nemagetsi akachengeteka egirazi. Kuzvidzivirira kwakadaro kwakadaro kunodiwa kuti ushandise zvakaoma uye kune simba, kuwedzera mutengo wechigadzirwa kakawanda.
Ziva kuti hazviwanzo gororo kushandisa screw staircase mumba seyenyanzvi. Kufamba pane kwakaoma kufonera kugadzikana, zvinoda imwe hunyanzvi. Pokugadzwa Izvi zvinoreva bhajeti yokutevedzera, umo nhamba upamhi namuka kureba unosimudza riri pedyo extremal - 1: 1 (panzvimbo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri 2: 1). Zvimwe chete, kuisa gumbo padhuze neposvo yekutsigira, iwe pangozi inodzikira pasi nekukurumidza kupfuura yakaverengerwa. Ndokusaka masitepisi akadai akasarudzika asina kukodzera kune vakwegura. Iwe haugone kukurudzira kuti imba iyo mhuri inorarama nevana vadiki.
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Mufananidzo 10. | 
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Mufananidzo 12. |
9-12. Iyo handrails yeiyo screw masitepisi inosungirirwa pamakanda uchishandisa Special Hinge Brackets (Photo 9, 10). Rutsigiro matanho ndiyo musimboti mbiru (Mufananidzo 11), uye kuomarara yechivako chacho anopa Racks ari fenzi, rezasi chikamu yakaitwa sechipatara (mufananidzo 12)
Core yaive Kosur
Kunyanya kukurumbira uye imwe mhando yezvikwiriso zvakagadzirira-zvakagadzirirwa, pane yepakati simbi modular kosoo. Iyo yekupedzisira inounganidzwa kubva kune iyo nhoroondo yeiyo z-yakaumbwa fomu, inovaisa kune mumwe nemumwe. Sezvo mune screw staircases, iyo yakaoma kudzima matanho anosunga anoshandiswa. Iyo kona yekuda kusvika pamatanho ematanho akadai anowanzo kanokwana makumi mana, asi kunyangwe paine izvi, zvakanyatsonaka kufamba pamusoro pavo kupfuura padanda. Miderels nekona yekona yekuda kupfuura makumi mana anowanzo shandiswa nematanho akakosha eiyo "danho nhanho" (zvisinei, manera akadaro anoshanda zvakanyanya seinonhuhwira).
Kourow Modules anogona kutenderera hukama kune mumwe nemumwe; Iko kune zvakare hinge dhizaini yezvikamu zvepurasitiki kana huni yemapuranga. Nekuda kweizvi, zviri nyore kuronga kufora kufamba nematanho ekumhanya. Kugadziriswa kwakadaro mukusanganiswa nehurefu hwemagoma imwe neimwe (18-22cm, uye, kana ichidikanwa, inotongwa mukati me30mm uchishandisa ashers ari kure) inoita kuti ive nyore kupinda mumhepo. Mutengo wemhando dzakadai dzekugadzirwa kweRussia ndeye zviuru makumi matanhatu, zviuru gumi nezvishanu, zvakapetwa zvakanyanya kudhura - zviuru zana nemakumi maviri nezvishanu zviuru.
Munyika yehuwandu
Tarisa uone kana imwe mhando yeiyo staircase yakakodzera iwe, uchishandisa matatu mafomula. General Formula:
2H + b = s, uko H ndiko kukwirira kweanosimuka, zvisungo zvakashongedzwa uye nehupamhi hwenhanho yemunhu; Nyaradzo Fomula: B - H = 12 CM; Kuchengetedza formula: B + H = 461CM. Nekudaro, hombodo yembambo inoenderana nekukura uye inosiyana mukati me50-70cm. Naizvozvo, kusimuka uye kudzikisira pamatanho hakuzombogadzikane kune vese nhengo dzemhuri. Mukudzidzira, zvakakodzera kugamuchira kukosha kwakasiyana - 60 cm. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti huwandu hunobatsira hwechikamu chinodarika 80cm, zvimwe zvakanyanyisa kuoma kutyora midziyo yacho. Kureba kwakakwana kwefenzi iri 90cm, uye chinhambwe pakati pemakanda e-latice mhando njanji ndeye 10-15 cm.
Masiteu emodular anokwezva pane maviri emakona timu-akaiswa mhou kubva kune rectangular simbi pombi. Ivo vanobudiswa, semuenzaniso, mafirita "sk bhizinesi" (Model "Zigzag"), Simba reinjiniya (zvese- Russia). Cooker welded module ine l-yakaumbwa chimiro yakabatana uchishandisa sleeves uye mabheti. Pane zvakakosha zvikamu mukunyanyisa, uchibvumira kuti March uye chikuva chinotendeuka.
Pasinei nekugona kushandura geometry uye kukwirira kwemasitepisi ainge apedza pawoses, kuti avapinda mumukati mekamuri yakagadzirirwa patsika yemitambo, hazviiti nguva dzose. Mushure mezvose, iyo kona yekusimudza yakaiswa mufekitori, uye hazvigoneke kuzvichinja (mumhando dzakasiyana midzi 30, 35, 40 ne45). Saka, kureba kwekufungidzira kwemahombekombe kuri mukuvimbika kwakananga pakukwirira kwedenga. Mutengo wemasitepisi ezviputi zvePuratifomu - kubva zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu.
Mufananidzo 13. | 
Mufananidzo 14. | 
Mufananidzo 15. | 
Mufananidzo 16. |
13-15. Yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa modular masitepisi pane ese aluminium crosers uye inowedzera - rarity mumusika wemba (ivo vanonyanya kupihwa kuraira). Kana kusanganisa masevhisi, zvakadai zvimiro zvinowanzo kuve "Vamiriri vemo" vakakwira "
16. Yakadzvanywa zvikamu zvakagadzirwa nePowa simbi yakaiswa pamwe nekuumbwa, zvakaoma kuramba kubva mumanangana nemanje, asi ivo vari vaviri vacho vanocheka
Pasina bitch uye zadorinka
Femu dzimba, dzakadai se "fekitari inomhanya", "Architect", "Mamagerp", "Center", gadzira masitepisi akapedzwa mapepa uye mawos Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvine iyo yakafanana yakajairwa kukwikwidza angle kunge magadzirirwo pane simbi macossides. Kuti vagadzirise pakukwirira, kana kucheka matanda, kana kuisa masitepisi pane podium.
Mbiru dzekutsigira, matende uye matanho anonyanya kugadzirwa nemhando yeinjiniya, uye mabhurugwa anoburitswa kubva pamabhawa akasimba. Kazhinji, maseti anotengeswa asina kupedza (nepo mireovesa ese uye maburi ari pasi pemasimba akatoitwa kare), uye anovandudza anovhara zvikamu uye anofukidza lacquer. Hunhu hwakanakisa hunogona kuwanikwa nerubatsiro rwemotokari yemvura musanganiswa neAcrylic polyurene. Polyurethane parthaet (mushure mekunge chifukidzo chevhu, chichava chakakodzera kubvisa murwi weganda rakadzika). Kana mukakumbira, yakafanana Semi-rapera chigadzirwa iri vakapakata fenzi kubva ndokugadzira kana kutevedzera nokuchengetedza pamusoro ndokutsika zvinhu (kubvira 1900 rubles kuti 1 m), izvo zvichakubatsira zvachose kuchinja ake "chitarisiko".
Kusarudza masitepisi emhando iyi, iva anoteerera zvikuru, sezvo muzana yemuchato yakakura kwazvo. Imwe yeanonyanya kusarudza sarudzo ndeye kunaka kwehuni kunoshandiswa. Panofanirwa kunge pasina chinorwadza pane izvo, uye pamatanho uye nemaoko uye zvikamu zvine musimboti (miviri miviri yerima dema ine hunhu hwekuputika). Nekutenga ladder ye modular kubva pamuti wechiedza yakacheneswa neyakagadziriswa polymer yekuumbwa, ichigadzira iyo firimu yemhepo, ramba uchifunga kuti chero manyawi ekukuvara kuchaonekwa zvakanaka. Chokwadi, ivo vanogona kuve nyore kusekwa vachishandisa doro remagungano rakawanda. Zvidimbu zvinyoro-nyoro kana dender, zvinonyanya kugadzirwa neyekuumbwa kwemachipisi uye chiuno zvakarukwa (asi, kufukidza pamusoro pematanho ane partuet yakanaka, iwe uchagadzira yakawanda yakasimba). Masitepisi epamba kubva pine anomira paavhareji 8-24 zviuru zvezviuru. For 1 p. M Kurume (mapuratiforms uye balustrades anowanikwa zvakasiyana).
Mufananidzo 17. | 
Mufananidzo 18. | 
Mufananidzo 19. | 
Photo 20. |
17-19. Ita sangano pamatanho nyore uye wakachengeteka kuchabatsira nhanho kubva chinjiri mapuranga Anti-pitikoti rokuyamura (Mufananidzo 17), yakasimba (pasina hwatsvuka) handrail ane hinji remubatanidzwa (Mufananidzo 18), uyewo rusvingo kubva yakafanana simbi netambo iri hapana anopfuura 15 masendimita (mufananidzo nemapfumbamwe)
20. Tinnate uye jasi rine varnish staircase pasina michina yakakosha kwazvo yakaoma. Mune rudo, zvinotora kupenda chinhu chose kubva kubva kune imwe nyaya, uye isina kuunganidzwa dhizaini.
Basa remwana
Nguva yekuwana masitepisi? Iko kurongwa uye nzvimbo yemazororo anofanirwa kuona iyo dhizaini yeimba yeimba. Ipapo zvakakodzera kufunga nezvekusarudza chaiyo muenzaniso. Nekudaro, chero chinhu chinotyisa kana iwe ukatumira sarudzo yekupedzisira kusvikira iwe watanga kuvaka kuwanda (hongu, izvi hazvishande kune kongiri pamanevere). Zviri ipapo kuti kukura yakarurama pasirin'i hwomukova vari yakaiswa, uye zvakanakisisa kuzviita kana iwe watova chine masitepisi.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti kana uchiisa screw staircase ine diameter yeanopfuura 130cm mumba ine danda pamusoro, zvakakosha kuita shanduko dzakakomba muchimiro chekuvaka. Mushure mezvose, kana iwe uchingowedzera chinhambwe pakati pematanda, chinoita kuti vibhururity yepasi pevhu repiri kana vachifamba pamusoro payo.
Tesa, anowedzera uye matanda ekutsigira anogadziriswa chete kune matanda kana slabs of inodururwa. Kune huni, ine simba muffulary screws inoshandiswa, yekongiri uye zvidhinha-zvimisikidzwa uye zviyero zvine dowel. Yeuka kuti pamasitepisi akatasva kushandisa rusvingo mumabhuraketi hazvigoni iiswe panguva Drywall partition, hazvina simba zvokugona kuziva mutoro kubva pamatanho, uyewo wakatemerwa pamadziro yaro yokupedzisira shrinkage. Kusimbisa kumadziro e-foam kongiri kuchave akavimbika chete kana akakosha anchors kana dowels anoshandiswa.
Vagadziriso yekutenda kambani Oman, mubatanidzwa wekubatsirwa mukugadzirira zvinhu.