Overview yemidziyo yemwenje yemidziyo yemukati, marudzi emwenje uye maitiro avo, nguva yemhando yechiedza
Chiedza ndicho chinhu chakakosha kwazvo chinodiwa kune chakakosha basa rezvirimwa. Indoor green zvipfuyo zvezvikonzero zvakasiyana hazviwanzo kuve nesimba rakaringana rezuva. FETOLALAMPA inobatsira kuzadza kushaya kwayo - ivo vachakurukurwa munyaya yacho.
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1-3. Compact Semes Kuchengetedza Lamp neKugona kwe50w (1), Osram Incandescent Lamp, 100w (2) Gasi Resing Sodium Sodium Plants Lamp Pamp pict, 600w (300W (3). 4-6. Mhedzisiro yechiedza nguva: Mechanical (4, 6) uye zvemagetsi (5)
"Kilogiramu" yezuva
Iko kusarudzwa kwemarambi kunoenderana nebasa rauri kuedza kusarudza nekuisa mwenje wekuisa. Masangano anovhiringidza zuva, zvakafanira kupa zuva rakakwana masikati ezuva reti - zviuru zvitatu. LC (mune izvi zvikamu - kuvhenekera kunoyerwa) mukati me6-12. Imwe sarudzo - mwenje yechando inofungidzirwa kuti chirimwa chinochengetedzwa muchimiro chakanaka pasina kukurudzira kukura kwakanyanya. Zvichida pane zvinodikanwa zvekuvhenekera, zvirimwa zvemukati zvakakamurwa kuita mapoka matatu: vanhu vekutanga vanoda zuva rakazvarwa (Azalanchoe, Palargonium rakaringana rakapararira (Clerodondrum, hamedendery, hamedoya, pini) uye kusvika rarama mune yechitatu yakagadzikana mahwanda (agava, pakhistakhis, Satpolia). Zvirimwa zveboka rega rega munguva yechando, nyanzvi dzinopa zano nyanzvi kuti uwedzere huwandu hwechiedza: zviuru zvina-6 zviuru zvevana Zvinotozvidza zvakanyanya (zvinosvika zviuru gumi nembiri) kana iwe ukasarudza kusachengeta nguva yekuzorora yechando munguva yechando, uye kupa yako green pet "zhizha risingaperi" uye kumutsa kukura kwaro kusingaperi mune dzimwe tsika dzinoratidzwa.
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7. Unganidzo yeasparagus yakagara mukorasi, isina zvachose yeWindows. Panzvimbo yechiedza chezuva, zvidyarwa zviri "chikafu" chine mwenje wechiedza chine masimba e25w (Reflux). Mwenje yacho inotsikwa kwazvo (kusvika pamasekonzi mazana matatu), saka iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kuti iri kure kweinenge makumi matatu cm yezvirimwa. 8.9. Marambi anoiswa mumarambi ekurwiswa: Kune incandescent marambi (8) uye esimba-kuponesa (9), macaps akakodzera, uye kune tubular-
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Colonels-Colonector ingangove yekutanga mune rondedzero yeavo vanowana phytooberies. Wimeny Apartment anogara kubva kunyika dzinopisa: Clerodendrums (Thompy, Wallyan Splashing "), Carsalsa, Goridhe, Peilantus, Lantana Kamara. Zvirimwa zvinoiswa pagirazi zvinotsigirwa nemadziro maviri akatarisana nematengi. Kuvhenekerwa kwekuvhenekera kunopa seti yematatu eflux midziyo: miviri yemarambi miviri uye imwe yakaoma ine huwandu hwe 250W. Marambi anotendeuka 2 times pazuva: mangwanani, pa 700h, uye masikati, 15-23h. Kutenda kusekerera, kunyangwe munguva yechando, tsika dzese dzirambe dzichikura zvakanyanya, uye vazhinji vavo rotumbuka, semuenzaniso, Lantana Caamara. Anoiita "mafungu": 2,5-3 masvondo ekunyengera, ipapo 1 vhiki inozorora. White CAPS yeATATEC1 inoratidzwa.
Tatiana Uzubova, ruva
Mhando dzemarambi
Kubva pane yese spectrum yeSolar reddiation yezvirimwa, chikamu chayo chinooneka chine chikamu chakanyanya kuoneka, icho chiri mune huwandu hwakawedzera nehurefu hwe390-710 nm. Iyi ndiyo mafungu emwenje anodiwa kuti agadzire Chlorophyll, pamwe negesi kuchinjanisa gasi, protein Biosynthesis uye nucleycthesis uye nucids acids, kureva kuti, muhupenyu hwakazara kupfuura "hupenyu" chidyarwa. Uyezve, kune yega yega yeiyo nhoroondo inonzi, imwe mhando yeyayo, yakatetepa huwandu hwakakosha. Nekudaro, mafungu ane murefu we510-700 NM (iyo yero-yero-tsvuku chikamu cheiyo spectrum) iyo yakakwira photosynthetic simba, inobatsira kugadzirwa kweChlorophyll. Mafungu ane kureba kwe400-5 NM (bhuruu spectrum) inokanganisa kukura uye kuumbwa kwezvirimwa. Avolna inopfuura 700 nm refu kukonzera kutambanudza mango. Nekudaro, iyo yakakosha kune zvidyarwa ndeye zvikamu zvebhuruu uye yero-tsvuku zvikamu zve spectrum. Kune marudzi mashanu emidziyo inogona kushandiswa se "zuva romumba". Ivo vane madhigirii akasiyana ekubudirira kuyedza kubereka mafungu ebhuruu uye yero-tsvuku. Idzi incandiescent bulbs, simba rekuchengetedza (rakapetwa), tubular luminescent, gasi-discharge (sodium uye mercury) uye akatungamira mapaneru. Kuimba boka pane simba rayo uye kushaya simba. Incandescent marambi ndiyo yakachipa uye yakawanda isiri-simba kugona. Zvemari, muenzaniso une mukana we100-150 makiromita nehuremu hwakatenderwa kune chikamu chake chitsvuku chakakodzera. Ivo vanonyatsogadzirirwa neanonongedzera. Sezvo midziyo yakadaro ichitsvoiswa, marambi anoiswa ari kure kwe 20-30 cm kubva kumashizha ekumusoro ezvirimwa. Inovaita, semuenzaniso, Osram (Germany). Mukuita, ivo vanowanzo shandisa ivo kana vachiridza maruva muzvitoro. Simba-rinoponesa marambi, senge fron (China) Idr, usatadza kupisa, saka dzinogona kuiswa padyo zvakakwana kune zvidyarwa. Tembiricha yavo yemavara inotsikwa kune yero kana yebhuruu chikamu cheiyo spectrum (zvichienderana nemuenzaniso). Kubatanidza "kudziya" uye "kutonhora" midziyo muaviri, tora iyo inodiwa mwenje renji. Kufanana nekuchengetedza simba, tubar fluorescent mwenje, Osram, Philips (Netherlands) - Usatambe. Ivo havapiwo kune simba rakanyanya kuwanda rwizi, saka vanowanzoshandiswa kana vachinge vachikura greenery, kudzikisira mbeu uye kudzika midzi. Rwizi rwavo umo bhuruu uye tsvuku ruvara kutonga ndeimwe yeiyo chaiyo yakasarudzwa uye iri nani pane vamwe zvinopa maitiro ezvipikicha. Fluora chishandiso simba renji (Osram) - 15-50w, mwenje mwenje - 400-2250lm. Gasi regesi rascharge marambi (sodium uye mercury) anopihwa neSylvania (Germany), Reflux (Russia), Osram, Philips. Ivo vanoyera kwazvo kusvika mazana matatu c, saka ivo vanofanirwa kuiswa kusiri pedyo kupfuura 30cm kuti arege kupisa moto nemashizha. Mwenje yerudzi urwu inoshandiswa kwete kungovhenekera zvidyarwa, asiwo mumirambiringa kubva kuPolycarbonate, kuitira kuti kudyara mbeu dzakatove munaKurume, uye muJune, kukohwa.
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10-12. Mhando mwenje pasi mwenje dases uye drizza: asi "Zuva" yakatarwa (Mastergrow) (10), mumwe ventilated sirin'i (Mastergrow) nokuti namahwindo dzimba, apo chiutsi kunokosha (11), ari rambi "muchadenga" (12)
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Marina Markova, Mutevedzeri General Director weNTC "Opontic"
Luminaires weheavy basa Manyiminya LEDs akasiyana sezvo chaiyo sezvinobvira chakarondedzera selection, asi unodhura uye kupa rakamanikana danda wechiedza.
Midziyo yacho inonyanya kunakirwa neziso revanhu. Iyo yakasununguka yakasununguka simba uye tubular marambi. Kubva pagesi-discharge zvinofadza kupisa-chena mwenje wakaoma, nepo yeroorini yekuvhenekera, yakafanana nemwaranzi yezuva (muzhizha, anenge maawa matanhatu manheru), havasi vese. Zvakaoma kuziva chiedza zvakatungamirira panel, zviri zvakajeka "uturu" nokuti maziso (zvose tsvuku uye zvitema).
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13.14. Izvo zvakakosha kuti mwenje wekunyepedzera unowira pane zvinomera zvakafanana nezvakasikwa, pamusoro. Ipapo tsinde hadzizovharirwa, asi mashizha anozosvika sidel. Luminaires vari wakaiswa kuti inogona vatamira zvikuru yakakunakira nzvimbo zvinomera (13), kana mira (14)
Cherekedza maitiro
Kuti chirimwa chiwedzerwe chakaitika, chakaburitswa uye chakaomeswa, zuva rechiedza kumunhu mukuru haafanire kupfuura maawa gumi nemaviri pazuva. Neimwe nyaya, nyanzvi dzinoverengera kuti maawa mangani pazuva pazuva rinofanirwa kubviswa pakuvhenekerwa kwekuzvivhenekerwa. Zvidyarwa, moda masikati nousiku. Uyezve, huwandu hunodiwa hwechiedza hunogona kupihwa nechikamu chimwe chete kana madhiza, zvinongokosha chete kutevera maitiro akasarudzwa. Vhura uye kubva pamidziyo pane imwe nguva inobatsira iyo nguva. Kune huwandu hukuru hwekuita uye magetsi emhando pamisika: fron, legrand (France), Orbis (Spain).
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Iko kusarudzwa kwerambi racho kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo pane zvidyarwa, uye pane zvinangwa zvako. Kana iwe ukakura pane windows green (hanyanisi, saladi), tora tubular luminescent mwenje ine 18-50w uye yakachengetedza pakakwirira ye5-10 cm pamusoro pemidziyo. Mushure memazuva makumi matatu, kukohwa kuchagadzirira. Nguva yebasa - 12-16h pazuva. Iko kuunganidzwa kweCacti pane WindowsLill kunodonhedzwa nemarambi akafanana, asi mune imwe modhi - 6-8 maawa pazuva. Kana iyo cacti yakamira patafura, iwe uchada zvimwe zvine simba zvimwe zvine simba. Kukurawa kwetafura 1 * 0.6m, shandisa iyo dase (Reflux) Rambi ine simba re 70w, ichisungira pakukwirira kwe50-100 cm pamusoro pezvirimwa. Nguva bofu - 6-8h. Maruva akaiswa pamasherufu pane mhanza yakarwa, inokurudzirwa kuratidza marambi erudzi rumwe chete, asi simba rakakura - kutamba (150w). Masimba awo mukuunganidza nemwenje wakapararira, unobva kumahwindo, zvicharingana maruva anogara achiyerera kunyange munguva yechando.
Nikolay Vavakin, Mastergrow
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Zvimiro zvePhytortolamps zvakaunzwa mumusika
| Rudzi rweMwenje | Chiedza Chinobuda, LM / W | Hupenyu hweBasa, H | Simba, W | Mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IncandeScent Lamps | 18-22. | 1000. | 100-500 | 40-2550 |
| Simba rekuchengetedza | 50-60 | 8-12 zviuru | 25-80 | 200-800 |
| Tubular luminescents | 60-80 | 10-15 Zviuru | 15-65 | 250-600 |
| Gasi discharge (sodium, mercury) | 90-130 | 16-24 Zviuru | 70-600 | 1200-3000. |
| Leds | 100-120 | 20-30 zviuru | 1-300 | 6-30 zviuru |
MaEditors anotenda Mastergrow uye NTC "Oponics" kuti ibatsirwe mukugadzirira kwezvinhu.